CN110005226A - Tier building - Google Patents
Tier building Download PDFInfo
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- CN110005226A CN110005226A CN201910420271.5A CN201910420271A CN110005226A CN 110005226 A CN110005226 A CN 110005226A CN 201910420271 A CN201910420271 A CN 201910420271A CN 110005226 A CN110005226 A CN 110005226A
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- tier building
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- platform
- tier
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/02—Stairways; Layouts thereof
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
- E04H1/04—Apartment houses arranged in two or more levels
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to tier buildings comprising: the first tier building body, including first unit and second unit, and second unit is successively to move back platform building body；Second tier building body, including third unit and Unit the 4th, and third unit is successively to move back platform building body, separates preset distance between the third unit of the second tier building body exterior wall adjacent and relative to each other with the second unit of the first tier building body；Both and coupling part, between the second unit of the first tier building body and the third unit of the second tier building body and connect.Coupling part includes connecting the second unit of the first tier building body to move back the third unit of platform and the second tier building body and correspond to floor and moves back multiple channels of platform and move back platform from the upper layer that second unit moves back platform towards third unit or move back platform from third unit and lead to the lower layer of second unit and move back multiple stair of platform, and the wherein stair of contiguous floors stagger arrangement on horizontal orthographic projection direction is opened.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tier buildings, in particular, including the first tier building body, the second tier building body and connection first
With the tier building of the coupling part of the second tier building body.
Background technique
According to the regulation of existing " Code for fire protection design of buildings " (GB50016-2014) 5.5.1: " civil buildings should be according to it
Safe escape is rationally arranged using factors such as function and fire resistance ratings and facility of taking refuge in building height, scale ".In addition, 5.5.4
It further provides that: " escalator and elevator should not be counted as safe escape facility ".
General civilian tier building at least designs a stair and connects each floor of tier building, evacuates as main security
Facility.With the raising of building standard, elevator or escalator are more used as the principal mode of daily vertical transportation.Stair carriage
Originally it is only used as the necessary component in building function space necessary to fire prevention and evacuation, the function of daily traffic contacts greatly weakens.
No matter stair are double races, single flight or run bench more, stair are arranged as consistency from top to bottom, the form of reciprocating rotating, space structure list
It adjusts, often forms the passive corner of darkness in building.Stair occupy a large amount of use space and fail to play corresponding daily function
Can, cause huge waste.
Currently, the safe escape facility (or flame proof passageway) in apartment design building is all disposed within inside each unit, peace
Full means of escape is blocked or happens occasionally the case where abusing, once fire behavior occurs, it is totally unfavorable to putting out a fire in time.Another party
Face, in normal daily life, the state of the long-term suspend mode of flame proof passageway in unit is also strictly very big waste.
Although the safe escape facility of office or Hotel Buildings is arranged in the case where building one or both sides, in this way
Safe escape facility design be indoor safe escape facility is indiscriminately imitated to outdoor, and only safe escape facility and set
It sets, the improvement not comprehensively utilized.
General residential building is mostly made of two or more units to save the area or improve plot ratio.This
Sample, two units wall adjacent to each other becomes the wall that can not open up window for two units, to two units
Ventilation, daylighting etc. adversely affect.
Chinese invention patent ZL201611257823.8 is the patent of the present inventor's earlier application and authorization,
This, is hereby incorporated by by being cited in full text.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to be separated physically from two tier building bodies of a tier building
A certain distance, and three-dimensionally connected by the coupling part of two each layers of tier building body of connection.In this way, according to
The requirement of " Code for fire protection design of buildings " (GB50016-2014) can reduce safe escape facility at one in each unit, and
The safe escape facility that two tier building bodies are shared is doubled as with coupling part.Coupling part can also make other comprehensive utilizations.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of tier building comprising: the first tier building body, including
The first unit and second unit of disjunctor each other, wherein second unit is successively to move back platform building body；Second tier building body, including
The third unit of disjunctor and Unit the 4th each other, wherein third unit is successively to move back platform building body, the of the second tier building body
Preset distance is separated between the exterior wall adjacent and relative to each other with the second unit of the first tier building body of Unit three；With
And coupling part, between the second unit of the first tier building body and the third unit of the second tier building body and connection the
The third unit of the second unit of one tier building body and the second tier building body.Coupling part includes the first tier building of connection
The third unit that the second unit of body moves back platform and the second tier building body corresponds to floor and moves back multiple channels of platform and from more than first
Move back platform or from the second tier building in the upper layer that the second unit of layer building body moves back platform towards the third unit of the second tier building body
Multiple stair of platform move back in the lower layer that the third unit of body moves back platform towards the second unit of the first tier building body, wherein adjacent
The stagger arrangement on horizontal orthographic projection direction of the stair of floor is opened.
According to an embodiment of the invention, each of multiple channels may include the second list for connecting the first tier building body
First connecting platform of member, the second connecting platform of third unit for connecting the second tier building body and flat in the first connection
Platform or ramp between platform and the second connecting platform.
According to an embodiment of the invention, each of multiple stair can be from the first connecting platform towards upper one layer of the second company
Connect platform.
According to an embodiment of the invention, each of multiple stair may include first building connect with the first connecting platform
Bench and the second staristep connecting with the second connecting platform and the centre between the first staristep and the second staristep are put down
Platform, and the trend of the first staristep and the second staristep has scheduled angle.Preferably, the first staristep and the second stair
The trend of section can be perpendicular to one another in horizontal orthographic projection.
According to an embodiment of the invention, when the second unit of the first tier building body and the third list of the second tier building body
When member has parallel wall relative to each other, the two can be connected to one perpendicular to parallel wall relative to each other by multiple channels
It rises, and multiple stair can lead to upper one layer of third from second unit on the same direction of the horizontal orthographic projection in multiple channels
Unit.
According to an embodiment of the invention, multiple stair can be logical from the first connecting platform on the same direction of horizontal orthographic projection
Up one layer of the second connecting platform；The same direction and second unit and third unit of multiple stair in horizontal orthographic projection
Opposite surface of wall can have scheduled angle.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the horizontal orthographic projection of multiple channels and multiple stair can be parallel to each other.
According to an embodiment of the invention, each layer of the first tier building body, which can have towards second unit, accordingly moves back platform
Entrance, and each layer of the second tier building body can have towards third unit and accordingly move back the entrance of platform.
According to an embodiment of the invention, each of the first tier building body and the second tier building body may include respectively only
One vertical or multi-section elevator.
According to an embodiment of the invention, stair and channel roof can have local and/or complete top cover.
According to an embodiment of the invention, moving back platform may include partially or completely top cover.
According to an embodiment of the invention, moving back platform can partially or fully grow.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the second unit of the first tier building body can be multiple independent building bodies.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the third unit of the second tier building body can be multiple independent building bodies.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the first tier building body and the second tier building body can be connected locally.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the second unit of the first tier building body moves back the third of platform and the second tier building body
Unit corresponds to floor and moves back platform and can connect.
Tier building provided by the present invention includes the first tier building body and the second tier building being separated physically from
Body is linked together by coupling part.First tier building body includes the first unit and second unit of disjunctor each other, wherein the
Unit two are successively to move back platform building body；Second tier building body includes the third unit of disjunctor and Unit the 4th each other, wherein
Unit three are successively to move back platform building body, the second unit phase of the third unit of the second tier building body and the first tier building body
Neighbour, and preset distance is separated between exterior wall relative to each other；Coupling part includes connect the first tier building body second
The third unit that unit moves back platform and the second tier building body corresponds to floor and moves back multiple channels of platform and from the first tier building body
The second unit upper layer of third unit of moving back platform towards the second tier building body move back platform or the third from the second tier building body
Multiple stair of platform move back in the lower layer that unit moves back platform towards the second unit of the first tier building body, and wherein the stair of contiguous floors exist
Stagger arrangement is opened on horizontal orthographic projection direction.Therefore, it can be achieved that following beneficial effect.
Coupling part except first tier building body and the second tier building body can replace at least first multilayer to build
Stair within building body and the second tier building body increase the workable interior architecture area of building, reduce building and be equally shared by all
Area reduces the waste that architecture production uses to improve interior architecture area utility ratio, meets the requirement for subtracting carbon consumption reduction.Its
Secondary, since two tier building bodies are separated physically from, the depth of each tier building body can be increased, and reached and saved the area
Effect.Furthermore since two tier building bodies are separated physically from, the lighting and ventilation face of each tier building body is increased,
Improve building comforts of use.In addition, the coupling part of two tier building bodies of connection provides difference for building user
In the Article 2 exchange contacts route of general civilian tier building.Again, the coupling part for connecting two tier building bodies can be into
Row greening and other landscape designs, allow greening and other landscapes to go deep into inside tier building, and building user can get close to solid
Green space.
The platform that moves back of the third unit of the second unit of first tier building body and the second tier building body is designed as two and builds
Building body adds the sufficient room beautified the environment, while the also connection between the first tier building body and the second tier building body
Provide channel.The correspondence floor connection of the third unit of the second unit of first tier building body and the second tier building body is only
Channel is needed to realize, moreover, channel can be designed to any chamfered shape to enhance aesthetic feeling and make leisure place.First
A stair are only used in connection between the adjacent layer of the third unit of the second unit of tier building body and the second tier building body
It realizes, thus, stair may be designed to than broader, and still can guarantee enough permeabilities.Second unit adjacent to each other and
Third unit moves back platform, for this purpose, neighbouring channel is designed for stagger arrangement, above stair downstairs are also stagger arrangement design, thus
Form generous architectural composition unique, stagger arrangement is orderly, function is combined with aesthetic feeling.
Tier building provided by the invention using two tier building bodies separated from one another as basic unit, by side by side,
Mirror image, enclosing, dislocation mode be combined into groups of building, more preferably adapt to construction place, save the area, improve building floor area ratio.
Detailed description of the invention
It to describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for ability
For the those of ordinary skill of domain, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached
Figure.
Fig. 1 is the axonometric drawing of tier building according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the top view of tier building shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the axonometric drawing of tier building in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the top view of tier building shown in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the axonometric drawing of tier building in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the top view of tier building shown in Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the axonometric drawing of tier building in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the top view of tier building shown in Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is the axonometric drawing of tier building in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the top view of tier building shown in Fig. 9.
Figure 11 is the axonometric drawing of tier building in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 12 is the top view of tier building shown in Figure 11.
Figure 13 is the axonometric drawing of tier building in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 14 is the top view of tier building shown in Figure 13.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Unless otherwise defined, the technical term or scientific term used herein should be in fields of the present invention and has
The ordinary meaning that the personage of general technical ability is understood." first " used in present patent application specification and claims,
" second " and similar word are not offered as any sequence, quantity or importance, and are used only to distinguish different compositions
Part.Equally, the similar word such as "one" or " one " does not indicate that quantity limits yet, but indicates that there are at least one.Attached drawing
In shape, length, the width and thickness etc. of each layer do not reflect actual proportions, purpose is schematically illustrate the content of present invention.
Term " corresponding floor " refers to one of the first tier building body being connected to each other by a channel of coupling part
One floor of floor and the second tier building body.In general, a floor of the first tier building body is in the second tier building body
Correspondence floor be building elevation and the first tier building body floor the immediate floor of building elevation.For example, such as
The second layer of fruit the first tier building body is connect with the third layer of the second tier building body by a channel, then the first multilayer is built
The third layer of the second layer of building body and the second tier building body is corresponding floor.
Terminology used here " stagger arrangement " refers to the different object of vertical distribution endless full weight on horizontal orthographic projection direction
It is folded, such as stair or channel, a certain distance is offset up in horizontal orthographic projection side.
In the present invention, if tier building body is in contact in space, tier building body is phase " connection "/" disjunctor "
Tier building body." connection "/" disjunctor " not illustrates that building user can necessarily pass through between tier building body.
Further, term " connection ", " passing through " shall be understood in a broad sense.For example, it may be being fixedly connected, detachably connect
It connects or monolithic construction；It can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediary, for ordinary skill
For personnel, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific conditions.It is term " preset distance ", " pre-
Clamp angle " shall be understood in a broad sense, and can be identical distance or angle, be also possible to multiple and different distances or multiple and different
Angle can understand the tool of above-mentioned term in the present invention as the case may be for those of ordinary skills
Body meaning.
Term " preset distance ", " predetermined angle " shall be understood in a broad sense, and can be identical distance or angle, can also be with
It is that multiple and different distances or multiple and different angles for those of ordinary skills can be as the case may be
Understand the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
Term " first ", " second " etc. are mainly used for distinguishing different tier building bodies, component or component part (specifically
Type and construction may it is identical may also be different), be not intended to show or implies indicated by tier building body or component part
Relative importance and quantity.Unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of " multiple " or " multilayer " is two or more.
Term " tier building body " should broadly understood, for example, it may be the building scale of construction, architectural appearance, building function are empty
Between combine, can be the part or part of whole building body.It for those of ordinary skills, can be according to specific feelings
Condition understands the concrete meaning of this term in the present invention.
Term " moving back platform " should broadly understood, and can be building roof partially or fully, be also possible to the part of balcony
Or all.For those of ordinary skills, this term in the present invention specific can be understood as the case may be
Meaning.
Term " channel " and " connecting platform " are to propose for convenience, are not to the two building structure, plane
Relationship, plane boundary, the explanation or hint of functional configuration.
In the present invention, term " on ", "lower", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside", " in ", " outdoor ", the instructions such as " interior "
Orientation or positional relationship is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings.These terms are primarily to better describe this hair
Bright and embodiment, be not intended to limit indicated tier building body, component or component part must have particular orientation or
It is constructed and is operated with particular orientation.For those of ordinary skills, these can be understood as the case may be
The concrete meaning of term in the present invention.
Architecture storey shown in the drawings, platform, ramp, moves back position of the platform for illustrating tier building body mutual and closes at stair
System, is not the explanation or hint of its flat shape, area, profile, structural element.
Embodiments of the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the axonometric drawing of tier building according to an embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is bowing for tier building shown in Fig. 1
View.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the present invention provides a kind of tier building comprising the first tier building body 100, the second multilayer
Building body 200 and coupling part 300.
First tier building body 100 for example may include the first unit 100A and second unit 100B of disjunctor each other.Second
Unit 100B is successively to move back platform building body.Similarly, the second tier building body 200 for example may include the third unit of disjunctor each other
200C and the 4th unit 200D.Third unit 200C is successively to move back platform building body.
The third unit 200C of second tier building body 200 is adjacent with the second unit 100B of the first tier building body 100,
And preset distance is separated between exterior wall relative to each other.
Coupling part 300 be located at the first tier building body 100 second unit 100B and the second tier building body 200
Between three unit 200C, and connect the first tier building body 100 second unit 100B and the second tier building body 200 the
Three unit 200C.Coupling part 300 moves back platform including the second unit 100B of the first tier building body 100 of connection and the second multilayer is built
The third unit 200C of building body 200 corresponds to multiple channels 310 that floor moves back platform.Coupling part 300 further includes building from the first multilayer
It moves back platform or from the in the upper layer that the second unit 100B of building body 100 moves back platform towards the third unit 200C of the second tier building body 200
The lower layer that the third unit 200C of two tier building bodies 200 moves back platform towards the second unit 100B of the first tier building body 100 moves back
Multiple stair 320 of platform, the wherein stair of contiguous floors stagger arrangement on horizontal orthographic projection direction are opened.
According to an embodiment of the invention, each of multiple channels 310 may include the first tier building body 100 of connection
The first connecting platform 311 of second unit 100B, the second connection for the third unit 200C for connecting the second tier building body 200 are flat
Platform 312 and platform or ramp 313 between the first connecting platform 311 and the second connecting platform 312.
According to an embodiment of the invention, each of multiple stair 320 can be from the first connecting platform 311 towards upper one layer
Second connecting platform 312.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, for convenience of description, the first unit 100A and second of the first tier building body 100
4th unit 200D of tier building body 200 is shown as the shape of cuboid.However, the invention is not limited thereto, but more than first
The first unit 100A of layer building body 100 and the 4th unit 200D of the second tier building body 200 can be any shape.In addition,
The third unit 200C of the second unit 100B of first tier building body 100 and the second tier building body 200 is shown as cuboid
Successively move back platform building body.However, the invention is not limited thereto, but the second unit 100B of the first tier building body 100 and
The third unit 200C of two tier building bodies 200 can be any shape, and the platform that moves back formed can also be any proper shape.
Furthermore the platform that successively moves back of the second unit 100B of the first tier building body 100 is grown shown with part, the second tier building body
200 third unit 200C successively moves back platform and grows shown with part.However, the invention is not limited thereto, moving back platform can also be without going out
It chooses or grows completely, in the case where moving back platform and growing completely, second unit 100B and/or third unit 200C are only to move back platform
Building body.This will be illustrated in description below.
Moreover, the third unit 200C of the second unit 100B of the first tier building body 100 and the second tier building body 200
It itself can also be multiple independent building bodies, rather than the building body of disjunctor.This will be illustrated in description below.
Fig. 3 is the axonometric drawing of tier building in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 4 is tier building shown in Fig. 3
Top view.
Difference referring to Fig. 1 to 4, Fig. 3 and tier building shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 1 and tier building shown in Fig. 2 is,
The first unit 100A of first tier building body 100 of Fig. 3 and tier building shown in Fig. 4 and the second tier building body 200
The horizontal orthographic projection of 4th unit 200D is polygon non-regular shape, and the second unit of the first tier building body 100
The third unit 200C sheet of 100B and the second tier building body 200 is as multiple independent building bodies.The floor projection in channel 310
Length is less than the floor projection length of stair 320, shows as in the stagger arrangement that floor projection direction is gone upstairs oblique.Connecting platform
312 width is greater than stair 320 and the sum of platform or the width in ramp 313, it is possible thereby to be formed multiple in floor projection
Empty part 314 optimizes the lighting and ventilation effect of tier building body.In addition to these differences are outer, rest part and above with reference to Fig. 1 and
The embodiment of Fig. 2 description is substantially the same.
Fig. 5 is the axonometric drawing of tier building in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 6 is tier building shown in Fig. 5
Top view.
Difference referring to Fig. 1 to 6, Fig. 5 and tier building shown in fig. 6 and Fig. 3 and tier building shown in Fig. 4 is,
Multiple transmission courtyards 314 that Fig. 3 and tier building shown in Fig. 4 are formed on floor projection direction are located at the first tier building body
Multiple transmission parts 314 that 100 sides, Fig. 5 and tier building body shown in fig. 6 are formed on floor projection direction are located at more than first
100 side of layer building body, the multiple transmission parts 315 being formed simultaneously on floor projection direction are located at the second tier building body 200
Side more optimizes the lighting and ventilation effect of tier building body.
Fig. 7 is the axonometric drawing of tier building in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 8 is tier building shown in Fig. 7
Top view.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 and Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, Fig. 7 and tier building shown in Fig. 8 are built with Fig. 1 and multilayer shown in Fig. 2
The difference built is, 320 phase of multiple channels 310 and multiple stair of the coupling part 300 of Fig. 7 and tier building shown in Fig. 8
For the first tier building body 100 and the second tier building body 200 cloth set direction with Fig. 1 and it is shown in Fig. 2 compared with have one
A corner.Therefore, first connecting platform 311 in multiple channels 310 and the shape of the second connecting platform 312 need to adapt to multiple buildings
Ladder 320 is laid.The variation that angles are laid in multiple channels 310 be adapted to the second unit 100B of the first tier building body 100 with
The lesser situation of the distance between the third unit 200C of second tier building body 200, and the beauty of coupling part 300 can be improved
Sense and three-dimensional sense.Other than these differences, rest part is substantially the same with the embodiment above with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 description.
Fig. 9 is the axonometric drawing of tier building in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, and Figure 10 is tier building shown in Fig. 9
Top view.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 and Fig. 9 and Figure 10, Fig. 9 and tier building shown in Fig. 10 and Fig. 1 and multilayer shown in Fig. 2
The difference of building is that each of multiple stair 320 of the coupling part 300 of Fig. 9 and tier building shown in Fig. 10 is divided into
Two sections.It is, each of multiple stair 320 may include the first staristep 321 being connect with the first connecting platform 311 and
The second staristep 322 for being connect with the second connecting platform 312 and between the first staristep 321 and the second staristep 322
Halfpace 323, and the trend of the first staristep 321 and the second staristep 322 has scheduled angle.Preferably, first
The trend of staristep 321 and the second staristep 322 can be perpendicular to one another in horizontal orthographic projection.Fig. 9 and multilayer shown in Fig. 10 are built
Each of the multiple stair 320 for the coupling part 300 built is divided into two sections, therefore is adapted to the first tier building body 100
The lesser situation of the distance between the third unit 200C of second unit 100B and the second tier building body 200, and can be improved
The aesthetic feeling and three-dimensional sense of coupling part 300.Multiple first staristeps 321 and the second staristep 322 on channel 310 and upper layer and
Halfpace 323 has local overlapping.Other than these differences, rest part and the embodiment base described above with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2
It is identical in sheet.
Figure 11 is the axonometric drawing of tier building in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, and Figure 12 is that multilayer shown in Figure 11 is built
The top view built.
Referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 and Figure 11 and Figure 12, tier building shown in Figure 11 and Figure 12 and Fig. 3 and shown in Fig. 4 more
The difference of layer building is that the platform that successively moves back of second unit 100B shown in Figure 11 and Figure 12 is to grow completely, second unit 100B
For the building body for only moving back platform.Second unit 100B is only to move back the building body of platform to be adapted to the first tier building body 100 each
The situation of layer external wall consistency from top to bottom.Other than these differences, rest part and the implementation described above with reference to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4
Example is substantially the same.
As shown in FIG. 11 and 12, multiple platforms that move back of the second unit 100B of the first tier building body 100 are multiple independent
Building body, for convenience of description, multiple platforms that move back of the second unit 100B of the first tier building body 100 are to go out completely
It chooses.However, the invention is not limited thereto, but the second unit 100B of the first tier building body 100 and/or the second tier building body
Multiple platforms that move back of 200 third unit 200C are multiple independent building bodies, each independent building body can be to go out completely
It chooses, locally grow or does not grow.
Figure 13 is the axonometric drawing of tier building in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, and Figure 14 is that multilayer shown in Figure 13 is built
The top view built.
Referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, tier building and Figure 11 shown in Figure 11 and Figure 12 and Figure 13 and Figure 14, Figure 13 and Figure 14
Difference with tier building shown in Figure 12 is, the platform that successively moves back of second unit 100B shown in Figure 13 and Figure 14 is to go out completely
It chooses, and second unit 100B successively moves back platform and is connected with the third unit 200C platform that moves back for corresponding to floor.Moving back that platform is connected can
To adapt between the second unit 100B of the first tier building body 100 and the third unit 200C of the second tier building body 200
Apart from lesser situation.In addition to these differences are outer, rest part with the embodiment above with reference to Figure 11 and Figure 12 description substantially
It is identical.
Referring to Fig. 1 to 6, according to an embodiment of the invention, as the second unit 100B and second of the first tier building body 100
When the third unit 200C of tier building body 200 has parallel wall relative to each other, multiple channels 310 can be perpendicular to phase each other
Pair parallel wall and the two is linked together.
Referring to figs. 7 and 8, according to an embodiment of the invention, multiple stair 320 can be on the same direction of horizontal orthographic projection
Lead to upper one layer of the second connecting platform 312 from the first connecting platform 311；Multiple stair 320 are in the identical of horizontal orthographic projection
The opposite surface of wall of direction and second unit 100B and third unit 200C can have scheduled angle, for example, 45 degree of turn
Angle.
Referring to Fig. 1 to 8, according to an embodiment of the invention, the horizontal orthographic projection of multiple channels 310 and multiple stair 320 can
It is parallel to each other.
Referring to Figure 11 to 14, according to an embodiment of the invention, the platform that successively moves back of second unit 100B is to grow completely.
Although it is not shown in the drawings, still, each layer of the first tier building body 100 can have towards second unit 100B
Accordingly move back the entrance of platform, and each layer of the second tier building body 200 can have towards the corresponding of third unit 200C
Move back the entrance of platform.Therefore, each layer of the first tier building body 100 can via entrance, move back platform, channel lead to the second multilayer
The correspondence floor of building body 200 moves back platform, entrance.Furthermore each layer of the first tier building body 100 can via entrance,
Move back platform, channel, stair lead to one layer or next layer on the first tier building body 100 and the second tier building body 200, can also be direct
It reaches top or reaches the bottom.
Although it is not shown in the drawings, still, each of the first tier building body 100 and the second tier building body 200 can
Including one independent or multi-section elevator.That is, the first tier building body 100 and the second tier building body 200
Each can be building body independent, and share a coupling part, to form tier building according to the present invention.
Although it is not shown in the drawings, still, stair and channel roof can have local and/or complete top cover.
Although it is not shown in the drawings, still, moving back platform may include partially or completely top cover.
Although it is not shown in the drawings, still, the first tier building body 100 and the second tier building body 200 can be local
It is directly connected to, for example, being directly connected in one layer or two layers.
Tier building provided by the present invention includes that the first tier building body 100 being separated physically from and the second multilayer are built
Building body 200 is linked together by coupling part 300.First tier building body 100 include each other the first unit 100A of disjunctor and
Second unit 100B, wherein second unit 100B is successively to move back platform building body；Second tier building body 200 includes disjunctor each other
Third unit 200C and the 4th unit 200D, wherein third unit 200C is successively to move back platform building body, the second tier building body 200
The third unit 200C exterior wall adjacent and relative to each other with the second unit 100B of the first tier building body 100 between point
It is spaced a predetermined distance from；Coupling part 300 includes that the second unit 100B of the first tier building body 100 of connection moves back platform and the second multilayer
The third unit 200C of building body 200 corresponds to floor and moves back multiple channels 310 of platform and from the of the first tier building body 100
It moves back platform or from the second tier building body in the upper layer that two unit 100B move back platform towards the third unit 200C of the second tier building body 200
Multiple stair of platform move back in the lower layer that 200 third unit 200C moves back platform towards the second unit 100B of the first tier building body 100
320, the wherein stair of contiguous floors stagger arrangement on horizontal orthographic projection direction is opened.Therefore, it can be achieved that following beneficial effect.
Coupling part 300 except first tier building body 100 and the second tier building body 200 can replace at least one the
Stair within one tier building body 100 and the second tier building body 200 increase the workable interior architecture area of building,
Reduce building shared area, to improve interior architecture area utility ratio, reduces the waste that architecture production uses, satisfaction subtracts carbon
The requirement of consumption reduction.Secondly as two tier building bodies are separated physically from, the depth of each tier building body can be increased,
Achieve the effect that save the area.Furthermore since two tier building bodies are separated physically from, the daylighting of each tier building body is logical
Wind face is increased, and building comforts of use are improved.In addition, the coupling part 300 of two tier building bodies of connection is to build
It builds user and the Article 2 exchange contacts route for being different from general civilian tier building is provided.Again, two tier buildings are connected
The coupling part 300 of body can carry out greening and other landscape designs, and greening and other landscapes is allowed to go deep into inside tier building, build
User can get close to vertical planting space.
The third unit 200C's of the second unit 100B of first tier building body 100 and the second tier building body 200 moves back
Platform is designed as two building bodies and adds the sufficient room beautified the environment, while being also the first tier building body more than 100 and second
Connection between layer building body 200 provides channel.The second unit 100B and the second tier building of first tier building body 100
The correspondence floor connection of the third unit 200C of body 200 only needs channel to realize, moreover, channel can be designed to any profile
Shape makes leisure place to enhance aesthetic feeling.The second unit 100B and the second tier building of first tier building body 100
Connection between the adjacent layer of the third unit 200C of body 200 only realized with a stair, thus, stair may be designed to compare
It is broad, and still can guarantee enough permeabilities.Second unit 100B and third unit 200C adjacent to each other moves back platform, is
This, neighbouring channel is designed for stagger arrangement, and above stair downstairs are also stagger arrangement design and laying adjacent with channel, to be formed
Generous architectural composition unique, stagger arrangement is orderly, function is combined with aesthetic feeling.
Tier building provided by the invention using two tier building bodies separated from one another as basic unit, by side by side,
Mirror image, enclosing, dislocation mode be combined into groups of building, more preferably adapt to construction place, save the area, improve building floor area ratio.
The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention, and not limitation of the present invention, in relation to the common of technical field
Technical staff can also make a variety of changes and modification without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, therefore all
Equivalent technical solution also belongs to scope of the invention, and scope of patent protection of the invention should be defined by the claims.
Claims (18)
1. a kind of tier building, comprising:
First tier building body, first unit and second unit including disjunctor each other, wherein the second unit is successively to move back
Platform building body；
Second tier building body, third unit and Unit the 4th including disjunctor each other, wherein the third unit is successively to move back
Platform building body, the third unit of the second tier building body is adjacent with the second unit of the first tier building body, and that
Preset distance is separated between this opposite exterior wall；And
Coupling part, positioned at the first tier building body second unit and the second tier building body third unit it
Between and the second unit of connection the first tier building body and the third unit of the second tier building body,
Wherein the coupling part includes connecting the second unit of the first tier building body to move back platform and second multilayer is built
The third unit of building body, which corresponds to floor and moves back multiple channels of platform and move back platform from the second unit of the first tier building body, leads to
It moves back platform toward the upper layer of the third unit of the second tier building body or moves back platform from the third unit of the second tier building body
Multiple stair of platform are moved back towards the lower layer of the second unit of the first tier building body, wherein the stair of contiguous floors are in level
Stagger arrangement is opened on orthographic projection direction.
2. tier building as described in claim 1, wherein each of the multiple channel includes connection described more than first
First connecting platform of the second unit of layer building body, the second connection of the third unit of connection the second tier building body are flat
Platform and platform or ramp between first connecting platform and second connecting platform.
3. tier building as claimed in claim 2, wherein each of the multiple stair is logical from first connecting platform
Up one layer of second connecting platform.
4. tier building as claimed in claim 2, wherein each of the multiple stair include connecting with described first
First staristep of platform connection and the second staristep for being connect with second connecting platform and in first staristep
Halfpace between second staristep, and the trend of first staristep and second staristep has in advance
Fixed angle.
5. tier building as claimed in claim 4, wherein the trend of first staristep and second staristep is in water
Straight and even projection is perpendicular to one another.
6. tier building as described in claim 1, wherein when the second unit of the first tier building body and described second
When the third unit of tier building body has parallel wall relative to each other, the multiple channel is perpendicular to described relative to each other
Parallel wall and the two is linked together, and the multiple stair are in the phase Tongfang with the horizontal orthographic projection in the multiple channel
Lead to upper one layer of the third unit from the second unit upwards.
7. tier building as claimed in claim 2, wherein the multiple stair are on the same direction of horizontal orthographic projection from institute
State second connecting platform that the first connecting platform leads to upper one layer.
8. tier building as claimed in claim 7, wherein the multiple stair horizontal orthographic projection the same direction with it is described
Second unit and the opposite surface of wall of third unit have predetermined angle.
9. tier building as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the horizontal orthographic projection in the multiple channel and the multiple stair
It is parallel to each other.
10. tier building as described in claim 1, wherein each layer of the first tier building body, which has, leads to second unit
Accordingly move back the entrance of platform, and each layer of the second tier building body has towards third unit and accordingly moves back platform
Entrance.
11. tier building as described in claim 1, wherein the first tier building body and the second tier building body
Each includes one independent or multi-section elevator.
12. tier building as described in claim 1, wherein the stair and the channel roof are with local and/or complete
Full top cover.
13. tier building as described in claim 1, wherein the platform that moves back includes partially or completely top cover.
14. tier building as described in claim 1, moves back platform wherein described and partially or fully grow.
15. tier building as described in claim 1, wherein the second unit of the first tier building body is multiple independent
Building body.
16. tier building as described in claim 1, wherein the third unit of the second tier building body is multiple independent
Building body.
17. tier building as described in claim 1, wherein the first tier building body and the second tier building body office
Portion's connection.
18. tier building as described in claim 1, wherein the second unit of the first tier building body moves back platform and described
The third unit of two tier building bodies corresponds to floor and moves back platform connection.
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| CN201910344796 | 2019-04-26 | ||
| CN2019103447965 | 2019-04-26 |
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| CN112196311A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2021-01-08 | 唐文丹 | Multi-storey building |
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| CN110005226B (en) | 2021-06-29 |
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