CN109997771A - A method of based on carbon, iron, light regulation pool water transfer system and using the system to pool water transfer - Google Patents

A method of based on carbon, iron, light regulation pool water transfer system and using the system to pool water transfer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109997771A
CN109997771A CN201910328297.7A CN201910328297A CN109997771A CN 109997771 A CN109997771 A CN 109997771A CN 201910328297 A CN201910328297 A CN 201910328297A CN 109997771 A CN109997771 A CN 109997771A
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pool
water transfer
transfer system
aerator
pool water
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CN109997771B (en
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李明
安梅
马宁
吴海明
叶思思
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Northwest A&F University
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Northwest A&F University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G33/00Cultivation of seaweed or algae
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/04Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • A01G7/045Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/042Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/66Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/68Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/007Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F7/00Aeration of stretches of water
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of pool water transfer system regulated and controled based on carbon, iron, light and using the system to the method for pool water transfer, belong to technical field of aquaculture equipment.Based on the pool water transfer system that carbon, iron, light regulate and control, CO2One end of absorption plant is connected with the blower device for being located at pool bank;CO2The other end of absorption plant is connected with aerator, and the bottom in pool is arranged in aerator;Light compensating apparatus is vertically set on pool center;PH monitoring device is fixed on the light compensating apparatus;Administration device is located at pool bank, and the drug contained in administration device is FeCl3Solution.Method provided by the invention, by utilizing CO2Absorption plant removes CO2, aerator carries out aeration and light compensating apparatus carries out light filling, and carbon, iron, light are regulated and controled in the case where not destroying fish growth, effectively inhibit harmful algae growth, promote to grow beneficial to algae, improve fishpond water quality, not only improves aquaculture product quality, moreover it is possible to reduce aquaculture cost.

Description

It is a kind of based on carbon, iron, light regulation pool water transfer system and using the system to pool The method of water transfer
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of aquaculture equipment, a kind of specific pool water transfer system regulated and controled based on carbon, iron, light And using the system to the method for pool water transfer.
Background technique
Increasing with the rapid development and government of aquaculture to aquaculture support dynamics, more and more raiser's choosings Water is first supported before selecting feeding aquatic products, the quality of pool water quality is directly related to the growth of fish, and then is related to the economy of raiser Income.The pH, the dissolved oxygen that are suitable in the water of pool are the necessary conditions of fish healthy growth, but suitable pH value and dissolved oxygen can also be made At the mass propagation of Measures of Algae in Water Body, the mass propagation of algae, the mass propagation of especially harmful algae will cause contention in water Dissolved oxygen in water body influences illumination, or even generates harmful toxins, and the generation of these toxin may result in aquaculture product death Or enter food chain, to finally influence the health of the mankind.It can be seen that cultivating the excessive multiplication of harmful algae in pool It is that raiser is most difficult to overcome the problems, such as.
In the prior art, the control of Water quality can take regulation measure by the experience of raiser in pool, still There is no long-term experience as reference for raiser new hand, while the variation of water quality is fast changing, one evening of water quality Variation may cause the illness of aquatic products whole or death cultivated in pool, cause immeasurable loss, therefore, to seek A kind of accurate system for detecting and adjusting water body.Common aquaculture dissolved oxygen pH instrument is pool dissolved oxygen meter and pool pH in the market Instrument is combined into one, and can continuously detect and control three dissolved oxygen in water, pH value, temperature parameters.Aquaculture dissolved oxygen pH instrument makes client It is more convenient to use and simple, and reduce costs, but the aquaculture dissolved oxygen pH instrument is only capable of to dissolved oxygen in water body and pH Value is detected, and cannot take regulating measures for the water body beyond normal range value.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of based on carbon, iron, the pool water transfer system of light regulation and utilization Method of the system to pool water transfer, targeted place different according to demand of the variety classes algae to illumination, iron and carbon The harmful algae in pool is managed, promotes the growth of advantageous algae, to improve the quality of fish.
A kind of pool water transfer system regulated and controled based on carbon, iron, light provided by the invention, including blower device, CO2Absorb dress It sets, aerator, light compensating apparatus, administration device and pH monitoring device, the CO2One end of absorption plant be located at pool bank Blower device be connected;The CO2The other end of absorption plant is connected with aerator, and pool is arranged in the aerator Bottom;The light compensating apparatus is vertically set on pool center;The pH monitoring device is fixed on the light compensating apparatus;The throwing Medicine device is located at pool bank, and the drug contained in the administration device is FeCl3Solution.
Preferably, the light compensating apparatus is several flexible LED lamp bands and the fixed dress for vertically fixing flexible LED lamp band It sets.
Preferably, the spacing of every two flexible LED lamp band is adjusted according to pool water quality situation.
Preferably, the intensity of illumination of each flexible LED lamp band is 1500Lux.
Preferably, the CO2For absorbing CO in absorption plant2Ingredient be strong base solution;
The strong base solution includes NaOH solution or KOH solution.
Preferably, the FeCl3Solution is supersaturated solution.
The present invention provides a kind of using the pool water transfer system to the method for pool water transfer, comprising the following steps:
The power supply for connecting blower device, by air through CO2Absorption plant imports pool bottom by aerator;According to water The dissolved oxygen content of water body in the pool, the air for adjusting aerator are passed through speed: when the dissolved oxygen of water body is lower than 5mg/L, adjusting The air of high aerator is passed through speed until dissolved oxygen reaches 7mg/L or more;
With administration device by FeCl3Solution injects in water body until water pH value is restored to 7;
The method of the light intensity that light compensating apparatus is turned up is to increase or decrease the spacing of flexible LED lamp band;Every two flexible LED lamp The original pitch of band is 50cm.
A kind of pool water transfer system regulated and controled based on carbon, iron, light provided by the invention, including blower device, CO2Absorb dress It sets, aerator, light compensating apparatus, administration device and pH monitoring device.The CO2The effect of absorption plant can make in air CO2It is absorbed, does not increase the CO in pool in aeration process2, the growth of harmful algae is controlled, the life in beneficial algae is promoted It is long, so that beneficial algae is become sociales.The dissolved oxygen content in pool can be improved in the aeration effect of aeration tube, so that in water body Algae is uniformly mixed.The light compensating apparatus provides sufficient light source for algal grown.FeCl is added in the administration device3Solution Adjust the Fe in pool3+And pH value, the growth of harmful algae (such as the cyanobacterias such as microcystic aeruginosa) is controlled, beneficial algae is promoted The growth of (such as the green algas such as chlorella) makes beneficial algae become sociales.Pool water transfer system provided by the invention is not being broken Improve fishpond water quality in the case where bad fish growth, reduce costs simultaneously, improves income.
Further, it includes several flexible LED lamps that pool water transfer system provided by the invention, which further limits light compensating apparatus, Band and fixation device for vertically fixing flexible LED lamp band.The flexible LED lamp band is not only energy-efficient but also green as light source Colour circle is protected, and is vertically arranged in water body, is conducive to make uniform illumination in water body.
The present invention provides a kind of using the pool water transfer system to the method for pool water transfer, according to beneficial to algae and nocuousness Algae adjusts intensity of illumination, iron content, carbon content and the dissolution of water body in pool to the difference of the demand of illumination, iron and carbon The content of oxygen targetedly inhibits the growth of the harmful algae in fish pond, promotes the growth of advantageous algae, improves pool Zhong Shui Weight, to improve the quality of fish.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the present invention is based on the fish pond water transfer system structural schematic diagrams that carbon, iron, light regulate and control;
Description of symbols: 1 blower device;2 transparent silicon sebific ducts;3 CO2Absorption plant;4 aeration tubes;5 flexible LED lamp bands; 6 fixed devices;7 pH monitoring devices;8 fish ponds;9 giants;10 transparent silicon sebific ducts;11 FeCl3Solution medicine-chest;12 match Weight.
Specific embodiment
A kind of pool water transfer system regulated and controled based on carbon, iron, light provided by the invention, including blower device, CO2Absorb dress It sets, aerator, light compensating apparatus, administration device and pH monitoring device, the CO2One end of absorption plant be located at pool bank Blower device be connected;The CO2The other end of absorption plant is connected with aerator, and pool is arranged in the aerator Bottom;The light compensating apparatus is vertically set on pool center;The pH monitoring device is fixed on the light compensating apparatus;The throwing Medicine device is located at pool bank, and the drug contained in the administration device is FeCl3Solution.
The structural schematic diagram of pool water transfer system provided by the invention is shown in Fig. 1.
Pool water transfer system provided by the invention includes blower device.The blower device is preferably air compressor or drum Blower.Air compressor or air blower can select different model according to the actual situation.The effect of the blower device is by air It is passed through in the water body in pool.The blower device is placed on the bank in pool.The blower device passes through hose and CO2Absorb dress Sealing is set to be connected.The present invention is not particularly limited the type of the hose, and the type using hose known in the art is It can.In embodiments of the present invention, the hose uses transparent silicon sebific duct.
Pool water transfer system provided by the invention includes CO2Absorption plant.The CO2The other end and aeration of absorption plant Device is tightly connected.The CO2The effect of absorption plant is the CO removed in air2, prepare for subsequent be passed through in water body.Institute State CO2For absorbing CO in absorption plant2Ingredient be strong base solution.The strong base solution includes NaOH solution or KOH solution. The mass concentration of the NaOH solution or KOH solution is 1~10%, more preferably 5%.
Pool water transfer system provided by the invention includes aerator.The aerator is placed on the bottom in pool, has It is discharged from bottom to top conducive to gas, increases the content of dissolved oxygen in water body, be uniformly mixed algae in fish pond.The aerator Preferably aeration tube.The radical of the aeration tube is preferably determined according to the volume size in pool, specifically according to the sky of aerator The requirement that gas is passed through dissolved oxygen in speed and water body determines.The aeration quantity of the aerator is exposed by adjusting blower device control Tolerance.
Pool water transfer system provided by the invention includes light compensating apparatus.The light compensating apparatus is preferably several flexible LED lamps Band and fixation device for vertically fixing flexible LED lamp band.The spacing of every two flexible LED lamp band is preferably according to pool water quality situation It is adjusted.The intensity of illumination of each flexible LED lamp band is preferably 1500Lux.The present invention does not have the source of the flexible LED lamp band It is specifically limited, using the source of flexible LED lamp band known in the art.For vertically fixing the fixed dress of flexible LED lamp band Set the metal frame being preferably arranged on above water body.The metal frame is fixed on pool two sides preferably across pool center.It is described Metal frame is preferably stainless steel frame.It is fixed in metal frame above the flexible LED lamp band, metal frame is made to be hung vertically in water body In.In order to make flexible LED lamp band keep the state of vertical hanging, do not wave with water flow, it is also preferable to include counterweights for the light compensating apparatus. The counterweight is fixed on the lower end of flexible LED lamp band.The present invention is not particularly limited the weight of the counterweight, using this field institute Well known counterweight.
Pool water transfer system provided by the invention includes administration device.The administration device include medicine-chest, giant and Connect the hose of medicine-chest and giant.The drug contained in the medicine-chest is FeCl3Solution.The FeCl3The concentration of solution is excellent It is selected as supersaturated solution.
Pool water transfer system provided by the invention includes pH monitoring device.The pH monitoring device is for detecting pool water body PH value.The pH monitoring device is fixed on the light compensating apparatus, to detect the pH value of water body.The present invention supervises the pH It surveys device to be not particularly limited with specific instrument, using pH meter known in the art.
The present invention also provides a kind of using the pool water transfer system to the method for pool water transfer, comprising the following steps:
The power supply for connecting blower device, by air through CO2Absorption plant imports pool bottom by aerator;According to water The dissolved oxygen content of water body in the pool, the air for adjusting aerator are passed through speed: when the dissolved oxygen of water body is lower than 5mg/L, adjusting The air of high aerator is passed through speed until dissolved oxygen reaches 7mg/L or more;When the pH value of pH detector instruction water body is higher than 7, with administration device by FeCl3Solution injects in water body until water pH value is restored to 7.
In the present invention, according to beneficial in algae and harmful algae growth course to dissolved oxygen, pH value and intensity of illumination in water body Required amount difference, control water body in dissolved oxygen, pH value, Fe3+Be conducive to the growth beneficial to algae with intensity of illumination, inhibit to have The growth of evil algae reduces harmful algae to the toxic of aquaculture product;It is simultaneously the aquatic products of cultivation beneficial to the fast-growth of algae Product provide food, i.e. increase carbon source, to promote the fast-growth of the aquatic products of cultivation.In the present invention, to be small beneficial to algae Ball algae, harmful algae be microcystic aeruginosa for, illustrate the parameter setting and tune of dissolved oxygen in water body, pH value and intensity of illumination Prosecutor method.
In the present invention, FeCl is supplemented with giant3Solution adjusts fish pond pH and Fe3+Content.The giant can In holding chamber.
The method that the present invention adjusts fishpond water quality, by utilizing CO2Absorption plant removes the CO for being passed through air2, aeration tube into Row aeration increases Dissolved Oxygen in Water and flexible LED lamp band carries out light filling, obtains fishpond water quality in the case where not destroying fish growth It to improvement, reduces costs simultaneously, improves income.
Below with reference to embodiment to provided by the invention a kind of based on carbon, iron, the pool water transfer system of light regulation and utilization The method of pool water transfer is described in detail in the system, but they cannot be interpreted as the limit to the scope of the present invention It is fixed.
Embodiment 1
Air compressor is placed into the bank in pool, with transparent silicon sebific duct by the outlet of air compressor and CO2It absorbs The import of device is tightly connected, CO2The outlet of absorption plant is connect with the effective transparent silica gel seal of tube is aerated, and aeration tube setting exists The bottom in pool.Light compensating apparatus is vertically set on pool center, specifically passes through pool center weld stainless steel on pool bank The upper end of frame, the soft band of LED light is suspended on stainless steel frame, and the height of suspension is placed in the soft band of LED light all in water body, in LED There is counterweight in the lower end system of the soft band of lamp.PH monitoring device is fixed on soft take of LED light and is used to detect the pH value of water body.The dispensing Device is located at pool bank, the transparent silicon sebific duct including medicine-chest and giant and for connecting medicine-chest and giant, medicine-chest Middle splendid attire FeCl3Solution.
The power supply for connecting blower device, by air through CO2Absorption plant imports pool bottom by aerator;According to water The dissolved oxygen content of water body in the pool, the air for adjusting aerator are passed through speed: when the dissolved oxygen of water body is lower than 5mg/L, adjusting The air of high aerator is passed through speed until dissolved oxygen reaches 7mg/L or more;When the pH value of pH detector instruction water body is higher than 7, with administration device by FeCl3Solution injects in water body until water pH value is restored to 7.The light intensity of light compensating apparatus is turned up Method is to increase or decrease the spacing of flexible LED lamp band;The original pitch of every two flexible LED lamp band is 50cm.
The present embodiment is the theory for adhering to nature regulation, using the collective effect of microorganism and fish, is targetedly handled Harmful algae in fish pond, promotes the growth of advantageous algae, to improve the quality of fish.By changing fishpond water quality condition, from And changing algae living environment, the final growth for controlling harmful algae promotes the growth of beneficial algae, realizes mentioning for the quality of fish It rises.The present invention adjusts fishpond water quality, by utilizing CO2Absorption plant removes CO2, aeration tube carry out aeration and flexible LED lamp band carry out Light filling improves fishpond water quality in the case where not destroying fish growth, reduces costs simultaneously, improves income.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of pool water transfer system regulated and controled based on carbon, iron, light, which is characterized in that including blower device, CO2Absorption plant, Aerator, light compensating apparatus, administration device and pH monitoring device, the CO2One end of absorption plant be located at pool bank Blower device is connected;The CO2The other end of absorption plant is connected with aerator, and the bottom in pool is arranged in the aerator Portion;The light compensating apparatus is vertically set on pool center;The pH monitoring device is fixed on the light compensating apparatus;The dispensing Device is located at pool bank, and the drug contained in the administration device is FeCl3Solution.
2. pool water transfer system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the light compensating apparatus is several flexible LED lamps Band and fixation device for vertically fixing flexible LED lamp band.
3. pool water transfer system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the spacing of every two flexible LED lamp band is according to water Pool water quality situation is adjusted.
4. pool water transfer system according to claim 2 or 3, which is characterized in that the intensity of illumination of each flexible LED lamp band is 1500Lux。
5. pool water transfer system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the CO2For absorbing CO in absorption plant2 Ingredient be strong base solution;
The strong base solution includes NaOH solution or KOH solution.
6. pool water transfer system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the FeCl3Solution is supersaturated solution.
7. it is a kind of using pool water transfer system described in claim 1~6 any one to the method for pool water transfer, feature exists In, comprising the following steps:
The power supply for connecting blower device, by air through CO2Absorption plant imports pool bottom by aerator;According in pool The dissolved oxygen content of water body, the air for adjusting aerator are passed through speed: when the dissolved oxygen of water body is lower than 5mg/L, being turned up and expose The air of device of air is passed through speed until dissolved oxygen reaches 7mg/L or more;
With administration device by FeCl3Solution injects in water body until water pH value is restored to 7;
The method of the light intensity that light compensating apparatus is turned up is to increase or decrease the spacing of flexible LED lamp band;Every two flexible LED lamp band Original pitch is 50cm.
CN201910328297.7A 2019-04-23 2019-04-23 Pond water-regulating system based on carbon, iron and light regulation and control and method for regulating pond water by using same Active CN109997771B (en)

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CN111374075A (en) * 2020-03-20 2020-07-07 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 Method and device for promoting generation of shells of shellfish larvae
CN111825178A (en) * 2020-08-13 2020-10-27 江南大学 Blue membrane, disturbance and iron element combined method for treating cyanobacterial bloom

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