CN109997771B - Pond water-regulating system based on carbon, iron and light regulation and control and method for regulating pond water by using same - Google Patents
Pond water-regulating system based on carbon, iron and light regulation and control and method for regulating pond water by using same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109997771B CN109997771B CN201910328297.7A CN201910328297A CN109997771B CN 109997771 B CN109997771 B CN 109997771B CN 201910328297 A CN201910328297 A CN 201910328297A CN 109997771 B CN109997771 B CN 109997771B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pond
- light
- water
- aeration
- water body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000195649 Chlorella <Chlorellales> Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000192710 Microcystis aeruginosa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000195628 Chlorophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G33/00—Cultivation of seaweed or algae
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/66—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/68—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/007—Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F7/00—Aeration of stretches of water
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a pond water transfer system based on carbon, iron and light regulation and a method for transferring water to a pond by using the system, and belongs to the technical field of aquaculture equipment. Pond water transfer system based on carbon, iron and light regulation and control, CO2One end of the absorption device is connected with a blast device positioned at the bank side of the pond; CO 22The other end of the absorption device is connected with an aeration device which is arranged at the bottom of the pond; the light supplementing device is vertically arranged in the center of the pond; the pH monitoring device is fixed on the light supplementing device; the drug administration device is positioned at the bank side of the pond, and the drug contained in the drug administration device is FeCl3And (3) solution. The method provided by the invention utilizes CO2Absorption unit for CO removal2The aeration device aerates and the light supplement device supplements light, carbon, iron and light are regulated and controlled under the condition that the growth of fishes is not damaged, the growth of harmful algae is effectively inhibited, the growth of beneficial algae is promoted, the water quality of a fishpond is improved, the quality of cultured aquatic products is improved, and the culture cost is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of aquaculture equipment, and particularly relates to a pond water-regulating system based on carbon, iron and light regulation and a method for regulating water in a pond by using the same.
Background
With the rapid development of the aquaculture industry and the increase of the support of governments on the aquaculture industry, more and more farmers breed water before selecting water-breeding products, and the quality of the water quality of a pond directly relates to the growth of fishes and further to the economic income of the farmers. Proper pH and dissolved oxygen in pond water are necessary conditions for healthy growth of fishes, but the proper pH value and the dissolved oxygen can also cause mass propagation of algae in water, the mass propagation of the algae in the water, particularly the mass propagation of harmful algae can cause the competition for the dissolved oxygen in the water, the illumination is influenced, even harmful toxins are generated, and the generation of the toxins can cause death of cultured aquatic products or enter a food chain, so that the body health of human beings is finally influenced. It follows that excessive propagation of harmful algae in aquaculture ponds is the most difficult problem for farmers to overcome.
In the prior art, the control of the quality of the water in the pond can adopt regulation and control measures according to the experience of farmers, but no perennial experience is taken as reference for the farmers, meanwhile, the change of the water quality of the water is very variable, and the change of the water quality after one night can cause all aquatic products cultured in the pond to be ill or dead, so that immeasurable loss is caused, and therefore, a system for accurately detecting and adjusting the water is sought. The common aquaculture dissolved oxygen pH meter in the market is a pool dissolved oxygen meter and a pool pH meter which are combined into one, and can continuously detect and control three parameters of dissolved oxygen, pH value and temperature in water. The aquaculture dissolved oxygen pH meter enables customers to use more conveniently and simply, reduces the cost, can only detect the dissolved oxygen and the pH value in the water body, and can not take adjustment measures aiming at the water body beyond the normal range value.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention aims to provide a pond water-regulating system based on carbon, iron and light regulation and a method for regulating water in a pond by using the same, which can treat harmful algae in the pond in a targeted manner according to different demands of different algae on illumination, iron and carbon, promote the growth of beneficial algae, and thus improve the quality of fish.
The invention provides a pond water regulating system based on carbon, iron and light regulation and control, which comprises a blast device and CO2Absorption device, aeration equipment, light filling device, medicine feeding device and pH monitoring devices, CO2One end of the absorption device is connected with a blast device positioned at the bank side of the pond; the CO is2The other end of the absorption device is connected with an aeration device which is arranged at the bottom of the pond; the light supplementing device is vertically arranged in the center of the pond; the pH monitoring device is fixed on the light supplementing device; the drug administration device is positioned on the bank side of the pond, and the drug contained in the drug administration device is FeCl3And (3) solution.
Preferably, the light supplementing device is a plurality of LED soft lamp strips and a fixing device for vertically fixing the LED soft lamp strips.
Preferably, the distance between every two LED soft lamp belts is adjusted according to the water quality condition of the pond.
Preferably, the illumination intensity of each LED soft lamp strip is 1500 Lux.
Preferably, the CO is2For absorbing CO in absorption devices2The component (A) is strong alkali solution;
the strong alkaline solution comprises a NaOH solution or a KOH solution.
Preferably, the FeCl3The solution is supersaturated.
The invention provides a method for regulating water in a pond by using the pond water regulating system, which comprises the following steps:
the power supply of the blower is switched on, and air is led through CO2The absorption device is guided into the bottom of the pond through the aeration device; adjusting the air inlet speed of the aeration device according to the dissolved oxygen content of the water body in the pond: when the dissolved oxygen of the water body is lower than 5mg/L, the air introducing speed of the aeration device is increased until the dissolved oxygen reaches more than 7 mg/L;
FeCl with dosing device3Injecting the solution into the water body until the pH value of the water body is restored to 7;
the method for increasing the light intensity of the light supplementing device is to increase or reduce the distance between the LED soft lamp strips; the original distance between every two LED soft lamp belts is 50 cm.
The invention provides a pond water regulating system based on carbon, iron and light regulation and control, which comprises a blast device and CO2Absorption device, aeration equipment, light filling device, offeing medicine device and pH monitoring devices. The CO is2The absorption device can make CO in the air2Absorbed without increasing CO in the pond in the aeration process2The growth of harmful algae is controlled, the growth of beneficial algae is promoted, and the beneficial algae becomes dominant species. The aeration effect of the aeration pipe can improve the dissolved oxygen amount in the pond, so that the algae in the water body is uniformly mixed. The light supplement device provides sufficient light source for the growth of algae. FeCl is added into the dosing device3Solution conditioning of Fe in ponds3+And pH value, controls the growth of harmful algae (such as blue algae like Microcystis aeruginosa) and promotes the growth of beneficial algae (such as green algae like Chlorella) to make the beneficial algae become dominant species. The pond water regulating system provided by the invention improves the water quality of a pond under the condition of not damaging the growth of fishes, reduces the cost and improves the benefit.
Furthermore, the pond water regulating system further limits that the light supplementing device comprises a plurality of LED soft lamp strips and a fixing device for vertically fixing the LED soft lamp strips. The LED soft lamp strip is used as a light source, is efficient, energy-saving, green and environment-friendly, is vertically arranged in a water body, and is beneficial to uniform illumination in the water body.
The invention provides a method for regulating water in a pond by using the pond water regulating system, which can be used for regulating the illumination intensity, the iron content, the carbon content and the dissolved oxygen content of a water body in the pond according to different demands of beneficial algae and harmful algae on illumination, iron and carbon, specifically inhibiting the growth of the harmful algae in the pond, promoting the growth of beneficial algae, improving the quality of the water body in the pond and further improving the quality of fish.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a carbon, iron and light control-based fishpond water regulating system of the invention;
description of reference numerals: 1 a blower device; 2, a transparent silicone tube; 3 CO2An absorption device; 4, an aeration pipe; 5, a soft LED lamp strip; 6, fixing the device; 7 a pH monitoring device; 8, the water body of the fishpond; 9, a high-pressure water gun; 10, a transparent silicone tube; 11 FeCl3A solution medicine chest; and 12, balancing weight.
Detailed Description
The invention provides a pond water regulating system based on carbon, iron and light regulation and control, which comprises a blast device and CO2Absorption device, aeration equipment, light filling device, medicine feeding device and pH monitoring devices, CO2One end of the absorption device is connected with a blast device positioned at the bank side of the pond; the CO is2The other end of the absorption device is connected with an aeration device which is arranged at the bottom of the pond; the light supplementing device is vertically arranged in the pondA center; the pH monitoring device is fixed on the light supplementing device; the drug administration device is positioned on the bank side of the pond, and the drug contained in the drug administration device is FeCl3And (3) solution.
The structural schematic diagram of the pond water regulating system provided by the invention is shown in figure 1.
The pond water regulating system provided by the invention comprises a blowing device. The blowing device is preferably an air compressor or a blower. The air compressor or the blower can be selected into different models according to actual conditions. The function of the air blowing device is to blow air into the water body of the pond. The air blowing device is placed on the shore of the pond. The blower is connected with CO through a hose2The absorption device is connected in a sealing way. The present invention is not particularly limited in kind of the hose, and any kind of hose known in the art may be used. In the embodiment of the invention, the hose is a transparent silicone tube.
The pond water regulating system provided by the invention comprises CO2An absorption device. The CO is2The other end of the absorption device is hermetically connected with the aeration device. The CO is2The absorption device is used for removing CO in the air2And preparing for subsequent introduction into the water body. The CO is2For absorbing CO in absorption devices2The component (A) is a strong alkali solution. The strong alkaline solution comprises a NaOH solution or a KOH solution. The mass concentration of the NaOH solution or the KOH solution is 1-10%, and more preferably 5%.
The pond water regulating system provided by the invention comprises an aeration device. The aeration device is placed at the bottom of the pond, so that gas is discharged from bottom to top, the content of dissolved oxygen in the water body is increased, and algae in the pond is uniformly mixed. The aeration device is preferably an aeration pipe. The number of the aeration pipes is preferably determined according to the volume of the pond, and is specifically determined according to the air introduction speed of the aeration device and the requirement of dissolved oxygen in the water body. The aeration rate of the aeration device is controlled by adjusting the air blowing device.
The pond water regulating system provided by the invention comprises a light supplementing device. The light supplementing device is preferably a plurality of LED soft lamp strips and a fixing device for vertically fixing the LED soft lamp strips. The distance between every two LED soft lamp belts is preferably adjusted according to the water quality condition of the pond. The illumination intensity of each LED soft lamp strip is preferably 1500 Lux. The source of the LED flexible strip is not particularly limited in the present invention, and the source of the LED flexible strip known in the art can be adopted. The fixing device for vertically fixing the LED soft lamp strip is preferably a metal frame arranged above the water body. The metal frames preferably penetrate through the center of the pond and are fixed on two sides of the pond. The metal frame is preferably a stainless steel frame. The upper part of the LED soft lamp strip is fixed on the metal frame, so that the metal frame is vertically suspended in the water body. In order to keep the LED soft light strip in a vertically suspended state and not float with water flow, the light supplement device preferably further includes a counterweight. The balance weight is fixed at the lower end of the LED soft lamp strip. The weight of the weight is not particularly limited in the present invention, and a weight known in the art may be used.
The pond water regulating system provided by the invention comprises a dosing device. The medicine feeding device comprises a medicine chest, a high-pressure water gun and a hose for connecting the medicine chest and the high-pressure water gun. The medicine contained in the medicine box is FeCl3And (3) solution. The FeCl3The concentration of the solution is preferably a supersaturated solution.
The pond water regulating system provided by the invention comprises a pH monitoring device. The pH monitoring device is used for detecting the pH value of the pond water body. The pH monitoring device is fixed on the light supplementing device so as to detect the pH value of the water body. The pH monitoring device of the present invention is not particularly limited in terms of specific instruments, and may be a pH meter known in the art.
The invention also provides a method for regulating the water of the pond by using the pond water regulating system, which comprises the following steps:
the power supply of the blower is switched on, and air is led through CO2The absorption device is guided into the bottom of the pond through the aeration device; adjusting the air inlet speed of the aeration device according to the dissolved oxygen content of the water body in the pond: when the dissolved oxygen of the water body is lower than 5mg/L, the air introducing speed of the aeration device is increased until the dissolved oxygen reaches more than 7 mg/L; when the pH value of the water body indicated by the pH detector is higher than 7, FeCl is added by the chemical dosing device3Injecting the solution into the water body until the pH value of the water body is restored to 7.
In the invention, according to the different requirements of the beneficial algae and the harmful algae on the dissolved oxygen, the pH value and the illumination intensity in the water body in the growth process, the dissolved oxygen, the pH value and the Fe in the water body are controlled3+And the illumination intensity is favorable for the growth of beneficial algae, the growth of harmful algae is inhibited, and the toxicity of the harmful algae to the cultured aquatic products is reduced; meanwhile, the fast growth of the beneficial algae provides food for the cultured aquatic products, namely, the carbon source is increased, so that the fast growth of the cultured aquatic products is promoted. In the invention, the beneficial algae is chlorella, the harmful algae is microcystis aeruginosa, and the parameter setting and regulation method of dissolved oxygen, pH value and illumination intensity in the water body is concretely explained.
In the present invention, a high pressure water gun is used to supplement FeCl3Solution regulation of pond pH and Fe3+And (4) content. The high-pressure water gun can be placed indoors.
The method for regulating the water quality of the fishpond utilizes CO2Absorption device for removing CO introduced into air2The aeration pipe aerates to increase dissolved oxygen in water and the LED soft lamp strip is used for light supplement, so that the water quality of the fish pond is improved under the condition of not damaging the growth of fishes, the cost is reduced, and the income is improved.
The following will describe in detail a carbon, iron and light regulation based pond water-regulating system and a method for regulating pond water by using the system according to the present invention with reference to the following examples, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Placing the air compressor to the bank side of the pond, and placing the outlet of the air compressor and CO by using a transparent silicone tube2Inlet of the absorption unit is hermetically connected, CO2The outlet of the absorption device is hermetically connected with the aeration pipe through a transparent silicone tube, and the aeration pipe is arranged at the bottom of the pond. The light supplementing device is vertically arranged in the center of the pond, specifically, a stainless steel frame penetrates through the center of the pond at the bank side of the pond, the upper end of the LED lamp soft belt is hung on the stainless steel frame, the LED lamp soft belt is completely arranged in a water body by the hanging height, and a balance weight is tied at the lower end of the LED lamp soft belt. And the pH monitoring device is fixed on the LED lamp soft belt and is used for detecting the pH value of the water body. What is needed isThe drug administration device is positioned at the bank side of the pond and comprises a drug box, a high-pressure water gun and a transparent silicone tube for connecting the drug box and the high-pressure water gun, wherein FeCl is contained in the drug box3And (3) solution.
The power supply of the blower is switched on, and air is led through CO2The absorption device is guided into the bottom of the pond through the aeration device; adjusting the air inlet speed of the aeration device according to the dissolved oxygen content of the water body in the pond: when the dissolved oxygen of the water body is lower than 5mg/L, the air introducing speed of the aeration device is increased until the dissolved oxygen reaches more than 7 mg/L; when the pH value of the water body indicated by the pH detector is higher than 7, FeCl is added by the chemical dosing device3Injecting the solution into the water body until the pH value of the water body is restored to 7. The method for increasing the light intensity of the light supplementing device is to increase or reduce the distance between the LED soft lamp strips; the original distance between every two LED soft lamp belts is 50 cm.
The embodiment inherits the concept of natural regulation and control, adopts the combined action of microorganisms and fish, and pointedly treats harmful algae in the fishpond to promote the growth of beneficial algae, thereby improving the quality of fish. By changing the water quality condition of the fishpond, the algae living environment is changed, the growth of harmful algae is finally controlled, the growth of beneficial algae is promoted, and the quality of fish is improved. The invention adjusts the water quality of the fishpond by utilizing CO2Absorption unit for CO removal2The aeration pipe aerates and the LED soft lamp strip is used for supplementing light, so that the water quality of the fishpond is improved under the condition that the growth of fishes is not damaged, the cost is reduced, and the income is improved.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. A method for regulating water in a pond based on carbon, iron and light control is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the power supply of the blower is switched on, and air is led through CO2The absorption device is guided into the bottom of the pond through the aeration device; according to the water body in the pondDissolved oxygen content, adjusting the air aeration speed of the aeration device: when the dissolved oxygen of the water body is lower than 5mg/L, the air introducing speed of the aeration device is increased until the dissolved oxygen reaches more than 7 mg/L;
FeCl with dosing device3Injecting the solution into the water body until the pH value of the water body is restored to 7;
the light intensity of the light supplementing device is regulated and controlled by increasing or reducing the distance between the LED soft lamp belts; the original distance between every two LED soft lamp belts is 50 cm;
the method is characterized in that dissolved oxygen, pH value and Fe in the water body are controlled according to different requirements of the beneficial algae and harmful algae in the pond on dissolved oxygen, pH value and illumination intensity in the water body in the growth process 3+And the illumination intensity to facilitate the growth of beneficial algae, inhibit the growth of harmful algae;
the beneficial algae is chlorella, and the harmful algae is microcystis aeruginosa;
the pond water regulating system utilized by the method comprises a blast device and CO2Absorption device, aeration equipment, light filling device, medicine feeding device and pH monitoring devices, CO2One end of the absorption device is connected with a blast device positioned at the bank side of the pond; the CO is2The other end of the absorption device is connected with an aeration device which is arranged at the bottom of the pond; the light supplementing device is vertically arranged in the center of the pond; the pH monitoring device is fixed on the light supplementing device; the drug administration device is positioned on the bank side of the pond, and the drug contained in the drug administration device is FeCl3A solution; the illumination intensity of each LED soft lamp strip is 1500 Lux.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the light supplement device is a plurality of LED flexible light strips and a fixing device for vertically fixing the LED flexible light strips.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the CO is present in a gas phase2For absorbing CO in absorption devices2The component (A) is strong alkali solution;
the strong alkaline solution comprises a NaOH solution or a KOH solution.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the FeCl is3The solution is supersaturated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910328297.7A CN109997771B (en) | 2019-04-23 | 2019-04-23 | Pond water-regulating system based on carbon, iron and light regulation and control and method for regulating pond water by using same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910328297.7A CN109997771B (en) | 2019-04-23 | 2019-04-23 | Pond water-regulating system based on carbon, iron and light regulation and control and method for regulating pond water by using same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109997771A CN109997771A (en) | 2019-07-12 |
| CN109997771B true CN109997771B (en) | 2021-12-28 |
Family
ID=67173717
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910328297.7A Active CN109997771B (en) | 2019-04-23 | 2019-04-23 | Pond water-regulating system based on carbon, iron and light regulation and control and method for regulating pond water by using same |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109997771B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110451626A (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2019-11-15 | 泉州师范学院 | The device and method that dissolved oxygen and pH are accurately controlled in Small and Medium Sized breeding water body |
| CN111374075B (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2021-12-17 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Method and device for promoting generation of shells of shellfish larvae |
| CN111825178A (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2020-10-27 | 江南大学 | Blue membrane, disturbance and iron element combined method for treating cyanobacterial bloom |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007300865A (en) * | 2006-05-12 | 2007-11-22 | Hiroyasu Ishikawa | Culture device for ornamental aquatic plant |
| KR20120114851A (en) * | 2011-04-08 | 2012-10-17 | 재단법인 포항산업과학연구원 | High concentration wastewater treatment device by using apparatus for production of microalgae |
| CN205669027U (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-11-02 | 湖南农业大学 | A kind of variable spectrum and the LED algae culture case of light intensity |
| CN205877879U (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2017-01-11 | 深圳信息职业技术学院 | Aquaculture environmental monitoring system |
| CN106754385B (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2020-05-05 | 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 | Method for cultivating chlorella phytoplankton by using cyanobacterial bloom as raw material |
| TW201832652A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2018-09-16 | 凱爾蘭生化科技有限公司 | Algae cultivation jar and the algae air conditional machine using the same |
| CN107006362A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-08-04 | 山东省海洋生物研究院 | A kind of device and store method of Sargassaceae marine alga preserving seed |
| CN107058113A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-08-18 | 无锡中顺生物技术有限公司 | A kind of training algae agent of aquaculture |
| CN207002702U (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2018-02-13 | 厦门昶科生物工程有限公司 | A kind of diatom spreads cultivation pond |
| CN208001778U (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-10-26 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | A kind of tangleweed illumination cultivation device uninterruptedly inflated |
-
2019
- 2019-04-23 CN CN201910328297.7A patent/CN109997771B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109997771A (en) | 2019-07-12 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN109997771B (en) | Pond water-regulating system based on carbon, iron and light regulation and control and method for regulating pond water by using same | |
| CN204860567U (en) | Breed case that fish culture used | |
| CN105746393A (en) | Circulating water runway type shrimp aquaculture system and circulating water runway type shrimp aquaculture method | |
| CN103283642B (en) | A kind of prawn shrimp seedling indoor high-density supports regulating and controlling water quality method temporarily | |
| CN103444603B (en) | Method for culturing grouper fries in small water body | |
| CN207604390U (en) | A kind of aquatic product transportation vehicle with non-electrical power drive apparatus of oxygen supply | |
| CN110235813A (en) | A kind of aquaculture intelligent monitor system | |
| CN112913767A (en) | Closed circulating water salmon culture system and method | |
| CN210726401U (en) | Aquaculture intelligent monitoring system | |
| CN105660466B (en) | A kind of method for controlling illumination to cultivate grouper fry | |
| CN202364681U (en) | Intelligent aeration system for fishpond | |
| CN108513933B (en) | The artificial incubation of the in vitro ovum of sea crabs and turn seedling-growing method and its device | |
| CN207754365U (en) | A kind of salmon water circulation cultivation system | |
| CN206314422U (en) | A kind of Penaeus Vannmei ecological cultivation system | |
| CN104789631A (en) | Chlorella culture method capable of increasing lutein content and apparatus | |
| KR20160083260A (en) | Farming facility for aquatic organisms based on improved aquaculture environment by controlling biochemical factors | |
| CN208724711U (en) | A kind of automatic aeration device used for aquiculture | |
| CN209768639U (en) | Transportation system for fishes in algae removal process of water body | |
| CN106332831A (en) | Culture Pool Exclusive for Culturing Penaeusvannamei | |
| CN207692641U (en) | A kind of controllable circulator of stimulation macro spore release | |
| CN209383784U (en) | A kind of strain cultivation sterilization air interchanger | |
| CN107897061A (en) | A kind of cultural method of Epinephelus coioides | |
| CN209914793U (en) | Novel multi-functional pipeline lobster is bred device | |
| CN106472172A (en) | A kind of intelligent aquatic products integrated culture equipment and cultural method | |
| CN206955730U (en) | Fish pond ozone sterilization sterilizing machine |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |