KR20160083260A - Farming facility for aquatic organisms based on improved aquaculture environment by controlling biochemical factors - Google Patents
Farming facility for aquatic organisms based on improved aquaculture environment by controlling biochemical factors Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20160083260A KR20160083260A KR1020140193707A KR20140193707A KR20160083260A KR 20160083260 A KR20160083260 A KR 20160083260A KR 1020140193707 A KR1020140193707 A KR 1020140193707A KR 20140193707 A KR20140193707 A KR 20140193707A KR 20160083260 A KR20160083260 A KR 20160083260A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- water tank
- water
- carbon dioxide
- aquaculture
- oxygen
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 title description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 168
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 106
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 55
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002572 peristaltic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000014102 seafood Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- UBAZGMLMVVQSCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide;molecular oxygen Chemical compound O=O.O=C=O UBAZGMLMVVQSCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006353 environmental stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron Chemical compound [H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/047—Liquid pumps for aquaria
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides an aquaculture apparatus for the aquaculture of aquatic life such as fishery products and algae (microalgae, algae). The apparatus for aquatic organisms according to the present invention comprises a separate water tank containing environmental factors such as oxygen, carbon dioxide, nutrients and food organisms affecting aquatic life style, Is supplied to the aquaculture tank at a constant flow rate along with water, the concentration of the environmental factor in the aquaculture tank can be finely controlled, which is useful for maintaining the optimal aquaculture environment.
Description
The present invention relates to aquaculture apparatus for the aquaculture of aquatic organisms such as seafood and algae (algae, microalgae).
The aquaculture means to make or nurture the seedling to be used for food or other purposes. The seedling is a fishery creature that is the basis for cultivation, and the process of making this seed available to human beings is called form.
In general, the aquaculture system is to artificially cultivate fishes while feeding seawater or fresh water inside a closed aquarium and feeding the fishes. In order to improve water quality by feed and excrement, Respectively. Since the fish tank is a place where fish are directly put in the fish farm, it should be designed and manufactured in accordance with the ecological characteristics and purpose of the fish to be reared.
High-density aquaculture will cause oxygen to disappear as aquatic organisms breathe or decay after food organisms sink to the bottom of the aquarium and poisonous gases such as hydrogen sulfide will be produced and the environment inside the aquarium will be deteriorated. Control of oxygen concentration is very important because depletion of oxygen affects the quality and survival rate of aquaculture.
In order to control the oxygen concentration in the aquaculture tank, a method of aerating high-purity oxygen into the aquaculture tank directly in the form of micro (nano) bubbles was used. However, the control of the oxygen concentration was not precisely controlled, There was a problem that the aquaculture felt environmental stress. In addition, a large amount of food supply in a short time, which has been used in the past, accelerates the depletion of oxygen in the tank.
Carbon dioxide and nutrients are essential for seaweed and microalgae culture. When seaweeds and microalgae are cultured, nutrient depletion due to carbon dioxide depletion and growth in seawater due to photosynthesis is a problem. In order to prevent carbon dioxide depletion, a method of directly aerating a high concentration of carbon dioxide gas into a culture tank has been used, but it has been disadvantageous in that it can not control fine concentration and also increases the concentration of carbon dioxide in indoor air. In addition, to prevent depletion of nutrients, a method of temporarily adding nutrients is used, but there is a disadvantage that the fluctuation of the nutrient concentration is very large.
Numerous papers and patent documents are referenced and cited throughout this specification. The disclosures of the cited papers and patent documents are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety to better understand the state of the art to which the present invention pertains and the content of the present invention.
The present inventors conducted studies on aquaculture apparatus capable of solving the above-mentioned problems. As a result, water containing environmental factors such as oxygen, carbon dioxide, nutrients and food organisms affecting aquatic life style is prepared separately from aquaculture tank in a small water tank, and a separate water tank The water containing the environmental factors is supplied to the aquaculture tank at a constant flow rate to develop an aquaculture system capable of finely adjusting the environment of the aquaculture tank and maintaining the optimal aquaculture environment.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an apparatus for producing fish and shellfish.
It is another object of the present invention to provide an algae aquaculture device.
Other objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the invention, claims and drawings.
According to one aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a fish culture aquarium, An oxygen water tank provided separately from the fish culture type water tank and containing water in which oxygen is dissolved artificially; A food biological water tank provided separately from the fish culture aquarium and the oxygen water tank and containing water containing food organisms; A pipe for supplying the oxygen water tank and the water in the food creature water tank to the fish culture type water tank; A plurality of feed pumps for feeding the oxygen water tank and the water in the food biological water tank through the pipe at a constant flow rate to the fish and shellfish water tank; An oxygen concentration measuring unit for measuring an oxygen concentration in the culture water tank; And a control unit controlling the feed pump by controlling the feed pump according to the oxygen concentration measured by the oxygen concentration measuring unit.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the aquaculture apparatus further includes a water temperature control unit for regulating water temperature in the aquarium.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, the water is seawater, fresh water or radix.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the feed pump is a peristaltic pump.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an algae aquarium, which is an algae culture site; A carbon dioxide water tank provided separately from the algae culture water tank and containing seawater in which carbon dioxide is dissolved artificially; A nutrient water tank separately provided from the algae aquarium and the carbon dioxide aquarium and containing seawater containing nutrients; A pipeline for supplying seawater in the carbon dioxide water tank and the nutrient salt water tank to the algae-style water tank; A plurality of transfer pumps for transferring seawater in the carbon dioxide water tank and the nutrient water tank through the piping to the algae-style water tank at a constant flow rate; A carbon dioxide concentration measuring unit for measuring a carbon dioxide concentration in the aquaculture tank; And a controller for controlling the feed pump to control the amount of seawater fed according to the carbon dioxide concentration measured by the carbon dioxide concentration measuring unit, wherein the algae is algae or microalgae.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, the aquaculture apparatus further comprises a water temperature regulating device for regulating the water temperature in the aquarium.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the feed pump is a peristaltic pump.
The features and advantages of the present invention are summarized as follows:
(I) The present invention provides an aquaculture apparatus for the aquaculture of aquatic organisms such as seafood and algae (microalgae, algae).
(Ii) The fisheries aquaculture apparatus according to the present invention has a separate water tank containing environmental factors such as oxygen, carbon dioxide, nutrients and food organisms affecting aquatic life style, In addition, environmental factors are supplied to aquaculture tank at a constant flow rate with water to minimize environmental changes.
(Iii) The aquatic aquaculture apparatus according to the present invention is not a method of directly supplying environmental factors to aquaculture tank, but indirectly supplying water containing environmental factors to aquaculture tank at a constant flow rate, Can be finely adjusted so that it is useful for maintaining an optimal aquaculture environment.
(Iv) The aquatic organism aquaculture system according to the present invention can automatically feed food organisms into aquaculture tank at a predetermined interval at a predetermined interval, so that oxygen depletion due to a large amount of existing food organisms and harmful harmful substances such as carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide Can be prevented.
1 is a plan view showing a main configuration of a fish and shell-making apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a main configuration of a bird aquarium according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to or limited by the embodiments. For reference, the same numbers in this description refer to substantially the same elements and can be described with reference to the contents described in the other drawings under these rules, and the contents which are judged to be obvious to the person skilled in the art or repeated can be omitted.
Embodiments in accordance with the concepts of the present invention can make various changes and have various forms, so that specific embodiments are illustrated in the drawings and described in detail in this specification or application. It is to be understood, however, that it is not intended to limit the embodiments according to the concepts of the present invention to the particular forms of disclosure, but includes all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a fish aquarium system according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
1 is a plan view showing a main configuration of a fish and shell-making apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
1, a fish and
The fish and shellfish
The cross-sectional shape of the
The fish and shellfish
The
The water in the
Like the
The seawater
The water in the
The transfer of the water through the
The
For example, the
An oxygen
The
The
The
FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a main configuration of a bird aquarium according to another embodiment of the present invention.
2, the
The algae
The cross-sectional shape of the
The algae
The carbon
The seawater in the carbon
The nutrient
The seawater in the carbon
The transfer of the seawater through the
The
For example, the
A carbon dioxide
The
The
The
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the same is by way of illustration and example only and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the actual scope of the present invention will be defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
100: Seaweed culture device 110: Seaweed culture tank
120: Oxygen water tank 130: Feeding water tank
140, 240: piping 150, 250: transfer pump
160: oxygen
200: Bird aquaculture device 210: Bird aquarium
220: carbon dioxide water tank 230: nutrient water tank
260: Carbon dioxide concentration measuring section
Claims (7)
An oxygen water tank provided separately from the fish culture type water tank and containing water in which oxygen is dissolved artificially;
A food biological water tank provided separately from the fish culture aquarium and the oxygen water tank and containing water containing food organisms;
A pipe for supplying the oxygen water tank and the water in the food creature water tank to the fish culture type water tank;
A plurality of feed pumps for feeding the oxygen water tank and the water in the food biological water tank through the pipe at a constant flow rate to the fish and shellfish water tank;
An oxygen concentration measuring unit for measuring an oxygen concentration in the culture water tank; And
And a controller for controlling the feed pump to control the water feed amount according to the oxygen concentration measured by the oxygen concentration measuring unit.
A carbon dioxide water tank provided separately from the algae culture water tank and containing seawater in which carbon dioxide is dissolved artificially;
A nutrient water tank separately provided from the algae aquarium and the carbon dioxide aquarium and containing seawater containing nutrients;
A pipeline for supplying seawater in the carbon dioxide water tank and the nutrient salt water tank to the algae-style water tank;
A plurality of transfer pumps for transferring seawater in the carbon dioxide water tank and the nutrient water tank through the piping to the algae-style water tank at a constant flow rate;
A carbon dioxide concentration measuring unit for measuring a carbon dioxide concentration in the aquaculture tank; And
Wherein the algae is a seaweed or microalgae, and the controller controls the feed pump to control the amount of seawater fed according to the carbon dioxide concentration measured by the carbon dioxide concentration measuring unit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020140193707A KR20160083260A (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2014-12-30 | Farming facility for aquatic organisms based on improved aquaculture environment by controlling biochemical factors |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020140193707A KR20160083260A (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2014-12-30 | Farming facility for aquatic organisms based on improved aquaculture environment by controlling biochemical factors |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20160083260A true KR20160083260A (en) | 2016-07-12 |
Family
ID=56504830
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020140193707A KR20160083260A (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2014-12-30 | Farming facility for aquatic organisms based on improved aquaculture environment by controlling biochemical factors |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR20160083260A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102144788B1 (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2020-08-18 | 군산대학교산학협력단 | An apparatus for measuring primary production of benthic algal and a system comprising the same |
| KR20200114866A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2020-10-07 | 임성범 | Automatic feeding system for underwater fish cages |
| KR102185637B1 (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2020-12-02 | 주식회사 홀그린 | The feeding apparatus for smart fish farm and controlling method of thereof |
| KR102258211B1 (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-05-31 | 어업회사법인 부안수산 | Aquatic product farming method using food including mulberry leaves |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100791778B1 (en) | 2006-08-27 | 2008-01-03 | 손영호 | Land fish farming apparatus and method |
| KR101040996B1 (en) | 2010-01-26 | 2011-06-16 | 김영태 | Fish farm raising fishes on ground |
-
2014
- 2014-12-30 KR KR1020140193707A patent/KR20160083260A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100791778B1 (en) | 2006-08-27 | 2008-01-03 | 손영호 | Land fish farming apparatus and method |
| KR101040996B1 (en) | 2010-01-26 | 2011-06-16 | 김영태 | Fish farm raising fishes on ground |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20200114866A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2020-10-07 | 임성범 | Automatic feeding system for underwater fish cages |
| KR102144788B1 (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2020-08-18 | 군산대학교산학협력단 | An apparatus for measuring primary production of benthic algal and a system comprising the same |
| KR102185637B1 (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2020-12-02 | 주식회사 홀그린 | The feeding apparatus for smart fish farm and controlling method of thereof |
| KR102258211B1 (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-05-31 | 어업회사법인 부안수산 | Aquatic product farming method using food including mulberry leaves |
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