CN109997604A - A kind of Stropharia rugoso-annulata and muskmelon wheel plant cultural method - Google Patents
A kind of Stropharia rugoso-annulata and muskmelon wheel plant cultural method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109997604A CN109997604A CN201910314669.0A CN201910314669A CN109997604A CN 109997604 A CN109997604 A CN 109997604A CN 201910314669 A CN201910314669 A CN 201910314669A CN 109997604 A CN109997604 A CN 109997604A
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- muskmelon
- annulata
- stropharia rugoso
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of Stropharia rugoso-annulatas and muskmelon wheel to plant cultural method, includes the following steps；Step 1: building greenhouse；Step 2: formula ingredient；Step 3: ingredient is fermented；Step 4: Stropharia rugoso-annulata is sowed；Step 5: mycelia manages；Step 6: mushroom growing and harvest；Step 7: Muskmelon Planting, harvesting.Cultivating rate of the present invention is stablized, and total output is high, and quality is good, crop cycle is short, by that can be endangered caused by environment with atmosphere pollution caused by effective solution crop straw burning using corn stover as primary raw material, Stropharia rugoso-annulata production simultaneously is in winter, fertilising and pesticide are not needed, the ingredient after ensure that fermentation is soft, can become the quick-acting organic fertilizer material of Muskmelon Planting, reduce the generation of pest and disease damage, the quality for improving muskmelon promotes the utilization of greenhouse ecological circulation, improves the income of plant personnel.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural cultivation, specially a kind of Stropharia rugoso-annulata and muskmelon wheel plant cultural method.
Background technique
Stropharia rugoso-annulata category Basidiomycotina layer guiding principle Agaricales Strophariaceae Stropharia, since its is beautiful in colour, smell is clear
Perfume, exquisiteness is tender and crisp, taste is soft, smooth palatable, both can eat raw or dry, quite by consumer's favorable comment, Stropharia rugoso-annulata fructification
Containing quite high protein and to substances such as the advantageous polysaccharide of human health, mineral element, vitamins, there is very high battalion
Value and healthcare function are supported, there is the full nutrition health food of " meat or fish in element "；
Stropharia rugoso-annulata is existing generally using straw or wood sawdust or both mixture as culture material at present in the cultivation extensively of many countries
Though some field production technologies can successfully harvest fructification, there are following disadvantages: culture material utilization rate is low, cultivation
Latter fermentation of material mixing, the rotten degree of each raw material are difficult to control, and nutrients release is not thorough, after Stropharia rugoso-annulata picking,
Ingredient not can be carried out utilization again, can not achieve ecological circulation utilization.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Stropharia rugoso-annulatas and muskmelon wheel to plant cultural method, to solve above-mentioned background skill
The problem of being proposed in art.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of Stropharia rugoso-annulata and muskmelon wheel growing and cultivation side
Method includes the following steps；
Step 1: building greenhouse；
Greenhouse is built in the planting site of fertile soil, in top surface one layer of black insulation quilt of fixed covering of greenhouse, in greenhouse
Inside fills one group of atomizer every three meter amperes, seals greenhouse using plastic film, is irradiated, promoted in greenhouse using sunlight
Temperature reach 60-65 degree, continuous disinfection sterilizes 3-5d；
Step 2: formula ingredient；
Every 100 parts of ingredients are grouped as by the group of following mass parts, and 92-95 parts of corn stover, 1.5-2.5 parts of wheat wheat bran skin, urine
It is 0.3-0.5 parts plain, it 1.2-2.2 parts of peroxophosphoric acid lid, 0.9-1.9 parts of gypsum, 0.9-1.9 parts of quick lime, is matched according to dry and wet appropriate
Addition water；
Step 3: ingredient is fermented；
Ingredient is transported to inside greenhouse, is laid to ridge according to width 58-62cm, height 18-22cm, using plastic film by ridge into
Row sealing is until ingredient fermentation is completed；
Step 4: Stropharia rugoso-annulata is sowed；
Plastic film is removed, the ingredient fermented is cooled to 24-28 degree, carries out sowing strain；
Step 5: mycelia manages；
4-7d after planting, using atomizer keep greenhouse in humidity, and it is appropriate be aerated, observe the growth of mycelia
Superseded mycelia is replenished in time in situation；
Step 6: mushroom growing and harvest；
The corn stover of one layer of crushing of covering, makes the temperature in greenhouse reach 19-23 degree when mycelia grows into the bottom of ingredient,
Humidity is maintained at 80-90%, when Stropharia rugoso-annulata grows to 8-10cm, can harvest；
Step 7: Muskmelon Planting, harvesting；
After the completion of Stropharia rugoso-annulata is harvested, the ingredient in greenhouse is subjected to deep ploughing 10-15cm, bedding stays 5-8cm between furrow, then
Muskmelon seeds are seeded into the furrow face of ingredient formation, after coming up, reinforce water and fertilizer management, during which prevent and treat pest and disease damage, in due course
Melon is stayed to pollinate, muskmelon maturation can harvest.
Preferably, in step 6, stronger ventilation amount during mushroom growing carries out a small amount of water spray every 3-5h.
Preferably, in step 3, when covering with white defence line mycelia in ingredient, ammonia odor taste disappears, and surface ingredient is fermented
It completes.
Preferably, in step 4, when stropharia rugosoannulata strain is sowed, strain is broken into fritter, in order to avoid damage mycelia, after planting
Ingredient face pressure is put down.
Preferably, in step 6, during mushroom growing when Stropharia rugoso-annulata grows to soya bean size, according to ingredient in greenhouse
Humidity is sprayed every 5-7h using atomizer, and the humidity of ingredient is kept.
A kind of Stropharia rugoso-annulata proposed by the present invention and muskmelon wheel plant cultural method, and beneficial effect is:
1, the present invention separates compost fermentation by each component, controllable difference compost moisture contents, fermentation temperature and when fermenting
Between, to control the attenuation degree of different composts, be conducive to kill pest and disease damage, promote beneficial microbe breeding, accelerate culture
The catalytic decomposition of material, better Releasing nutrient, heap produce good compost, and compost quality of the invention is soft, no agglomeration,
Without ammonia taste, no sour taste, no musty, mycelia material feeding speed is fast, conducive to the Growth and Differentiation of Stropharia rugoso-annulata mycelia and fructification, centainly
Shorten cultivation period in degree, and the compost after fermentation contains high activity beneficial microbe and its active metabolite, to it
Growth has facilitation, shows as that mycelium growth vigor is prosperous, anti-miscellaneous bacteria ability is strong, and whole fruiting is uniform, and cultivating rate is stablized, total output
Height, quality is good, and crop cycle is short；
2, the present invention, can be with atmosphere pollution caused by effective solution crop straw burning to ring by using corn stover as primary raw material
It being endangered caused by border, while Stropharia rugoso-annulata production is in winter, does not need fertilising and pesticide, the ingredient after ensure that fermentation is soft,
The quick-acting organic fertilizer material that Muskmelon Planting can be become, reduces the generation of pest and disease damage, improves the quality of muskmelon, promote greenhouse
Ecological circulation utilizes, and improves the income of plant personnel.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely retouched
It states, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the present invention
In embodiment, every other implementation obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts
Example, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
The present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of Stropharia rugoso-annulata and muskmelon wheel plant cultural method, include the following steps；
Step 1: building greenhouse；
Greenhouse is built in the planting site of fertile soil, in top surface one layer of black insulation quilt of fixed covering of greenhouse, in greenhouse
Inside fills one group of atomizer every three meter amperes, seals greenhouse using plastic film, is irradiated, promoted in greenhouse using sunlight
Temperature reach 60 degree, continuous disinfection sterilizes 5d；
Step 2: formula ingredient；
Every 100 parts of ingredients are grouped as by the group of following mass parts, and 93 parts of corn stover, 2 parts of wheat wheat bran skin, 0.5 part of urea, mistake
1.5 parts of phosphoric acid lid, 1.5 parts of gypsum, 1.5 parts of quick lime, suitable addition water is matched according to dry and wet；
Step 3: ingredient is fermented；
Ingredient is transported to inside greenhouse, ridge is laid to according to width 60cm, height 20cm, is sealed ridge using plastic film
Until ingredient fermentation is completed；
When covering with white defence line mycelia in ingredient, ammonia odor taste disappears, the fermented completion of surface ingredient；
Step 4: Stropharia rugoso-annulata is sowed；
Plastic film is removed, the ingredient fermented is cooled to 25 degree, carries out sowing strain；
When stropharia rugosoannulata strain is sowed, strain is broken into fritter, in case damage mycelia, after planting equals ingredient face pressure；
Step 5: mycelia manages；
6d after planting, using atomizer keep greenhouse in humidity, and it is appropriate be aerated, observe the growth feelings of mycelia
Superseded mycelia is replenished in time in condition；
Step 6: mushroom growing and harvest；
The corn stover of one layer of crushing of covering, makes the temperature in greenhouse reach 20 degree when mycelia grows into the bottom of ingredient, wet
Degree is maintained at 85%, when Stropharia rugoso-annulata grows to 8-10cm, can harvest；
Stronger ventilation amount during mushroom growing carries out a small amount of water spray every 5h；
During mushroom growing when Stropharia rugoso-annulata grows to soya bean size, atomization spray is used every 7h according to the humidity of ingredient in greenhouse
Head is sprayed, and the humidity of ingredient is kept；
Step 7: Muskmelon Planting, harvesting；
After the completion of Stropharia rugoso-annulata is harvested, the ingredient in greenhouse is subjected to deep ploughing 12cm, bedding stays 7cm between furrow, then by muskmelon
Seed is seeded into the furrow face of ingredient formation, after coming up, is reinforced water and fertilizer management, is during which prevented and treated pest and disease damage, stay melon to award in due course
Powder, muskmelon maturation can harvest.
Embodiment 2:
The present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of Stropharia rugoso-annulata and muskmelon wheel plant cultural method, include the following steps；
Step 1: building greenhouse；
Greenhouse is built in the planting site of fertile soil, in top surface one layer of black insulation quilt of fixed covering of greenhouse, in greenhouse
Inside fills one group of atomizer every three meter amperes, seals greenhouse using plastic film, is irradiated, promoted in greenhouse using sunlight
Temperature reach 62 degree, continuous disinfection sterilizes 4d；
Step 2: formula ingredient；
Every 100 parts of ingredients are grouped as by the group of following mass parts, and 94 parts of corn stover, 2 parts of wheat wheat bran skin, 0.5 part of urea, mistake
1.5 parts of phosphoric acid lid, 1 part of gypsum, 1 part of quick lime, suitable addition water is matched according to dry and wet；
Step 3: ingredient is fermented；
Ingredient is transported to inside greenhouse, ridge is laid to according to width 62cm, height 18cm, is sealed ridge using plastic film
Until ingredient fermentation is completed；
When covering with white defence line mycelia in ingredient, ammonia odor taste disappears, the fermented completion of surface ingredient；
Step 4: Stropharia rugoso-annulata is sowed；
Plastic film is removed, the ingredient fermented is cooled to 24 degree, carries out sowing strain；
When stropharia rugosoannulata strain is sowed, strain is broken into fritter, in case damage mycelia, after planting equals ingredient face pressure；
Step 5: mycelia manages；
5d after planting, using atomizer keep greenhouse in humidity, and it is appropriate be aerated, observe the growth feelings of mycelia
Superseded mycelia is replenished in time in condition；
Step 6: mushroom growing and harvest；
The corn stover of one layer of crushing of covering, makes the temperature in greenhouse reach 22 degree when mycelia grows into the bottom of ingredient, wet
Degree is maintained at 80%, when Stropharia rugoso-annulata grows to 8-10cm, can harvest；
Stronger ventilation amount during mushroom growing carries out a small amount of water spray every 4h；
During mushroom growing when Stropharia rugoso-annulata grows to soya bean size, atomization spray is used every 5h according to the humidity of ingredient in greenhouse
Head is sprayed, and the humidity of ingredient is kept；
Step 7: Muskmelon Planting, harvesting；
After the completion of Stropharia rugoso-annulata is harvested, the ingredient in greenhouse is subjected to deep ploughing 15cm, bedding stays 5cm between furrow, then by muskmelon
Seed is seeded into the furrow face of ingredient formation, after coming up, is reinforced water and fertilizer management, is during which prevented and treated pest and disease damage, stay melon to award in due course
Powder, muskmelon maturation can harvest.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of Stropharia rugoso-annulata and muskmelon wheel plant cultural method, which is characterized in that include the following steps；
Step 1: building greenhouse；
Greenhouse is built in the planting site of fertile soil, in top surface one layer of black insulation quilt of fixed covering of greenhouse, in greenhouse
Inside fills one group of atomizer every three meter amperes, seals greenhouse using plastic film, is irradiated, promoted in greenhouse using sunlight
Temperature reach 60-65 degree, continuous disinfection sterilizes 3-5d；
Step 2: formula ingredient；
Every 100 parts of ingredients are grouped as by the group of following mass parts, and 92-95 parts of corn stover, 1.5-2.5 parts of wheat wheat bran skin, urine
It is 0.3-0.5 parts plain, it 1.2-2.2 parts of peroxophosphoric acid lid, 0.9-1.9 parts of gypsum, 0.9-1.9 parts of quick lime, is matched according to dry and wet appropriate
Addition water；
Step 3: ingredient is fermented；
Ingredient is transported to inside greenhouse, is laid to ridge according to width 58-62cm, height 18-22cm, using plastic film by ridge into
Row sealing is until ingredient fermentation is completed；
Step 4: Stropharia rugoso-annulata is sowed；
Plastic film is removed, the ingredient fermented is cooled to 24-28 degree, carries out sowing strain；
Step 5: mycelia manages；
4-7d after planting, using atomizer keep greenhouse in humidity, and it is appropriate be aerated, observe the growth of mycelia
Superseded mycelia is replenished in time in situation；
Step 6: mushroom growing and harvest；
The corn stover of one layer of crushing of covering, makes the temperature in greenhouse reach 19-23 degree when mycelia grows into the bottom of ingredient,
Humidity is maintained at 80-90%, when Stropharia rugoso-annulata grows to 8-10cm, can harvest；
Step 7: Muskmelon Planting, harvesting；
After the completion of Stropharia rugoso-annulata is harvested, the ingredient in greenhouse is subjected to deep ploughing 10-15cm, bedding stays 5-8cm between furrow, then
Muskmelon seeds are seeded into the furrow face of ingredient formation, after coming up, reinforce water and fertilizer management, during which prevent and treat pest and disease damage, in due course
Melon is stayed to pollinate, muskmelon maturation can harvest.
2. a kind of Stropharia rugoso-annulata according to claim 1 and muskmelon wheel plant cultural method, it is characterised in that: step 6
In, stronger ventilation amount during mushroom growing carries out a small amount of water spray every 3-5h.
3. a kind of Stropharia rugoso-annulata according to claim 1 and muskmelon wheel plant cultural method, it is characterised in that: step 3
In, when covering with white defence line mycelia in ingredient, ammonia odor taste disappears, the fermented completion of surface ingredient.
4. a kind of Stropharia rugoso-annulata according to claim 1 and muskmelon wheel plant cultural method, it is characterised in that: step 4
In, when stropharia rugosoannulata strain is sowed, strain is broken into fritter, in case damage mycelia, after planting equals ingredient face pressure.
5. a kind of Stropharia rugoso-annulata according to claim 1 and muskmelon wheel plant cultural method, it is characterised in that: step 6
In, during mushroom growing when Stropharia rugoso-annulata grows to soya bean size, atomization is used every 5-7h according to the humidity of ingredient in greenhouse
Spray head is sprayed, and the humidity of ingredient is kept.
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| CN201910314669.0A CN109997604A (en) | 2019-04-18 | 2019-04-18 | A kind of Stropharia rugoso-annulata and muskmelon wheel plant cultural method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114574371A (en) * | 2022-03-22 | 2022-06-03 | 上海市农业科学院 | Method for degrading residual organochlorine pesticide 2, 4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid in straws by using stropharia rugoso-annulata |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102475022A (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2012-05-30 | 杨青 | Rotation cropping technology for button mushrooms and cucumbers |
-
2019
- 2019-04-18 CN CN201910314669.0A patent/CN109997604A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102475022A (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2012-05-30 | 杨青 | Rotation cropping technology for button mushrooms and cucumbers |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 韩太利等: "大球盖菇与甜瓜轮作种植高效栽培技术", 《农业科技通讯》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114574371A (en) * | 2022-03-22 | 2022-06-03 | 上海市农业科学院 | Method for degrading residual organochlorine pesticide 2, 4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid in straws by using stropharia rugoso-annulata |
| CN114574371B (en) * | 2022-03-22 | 2023-08-15 | 上海市农业科学院 | Method for degrading residual organic chlorine pesticide 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid in straw by utilizing stropharia rugoso-annulata |
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Application publication date: 20190712 |
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