CN109964784A - One kind seedling medium containing carbonization rice husk and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
One kind seedling medium containing carbonization rice husk and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109964784A CN109964784A CN201910228989.4A CN201910228989A CN109964784A CN 109964784 A CN109964784 A CN 109964784A CN 201910228989 A CN201910228989 A CN 201910228989A CN 109964784 A CN109964784 A CN 109964784A
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- rice husk
- carbonization rice
- seedling medium
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of seedling mediums containing carbonization rice husk and preparation method thereof, belong to field of plant growing technology, it is formulated by following raw material: 20-30 parts of carbonization rice husk, 20-30 parts of peat soil, 8-15 parts of perlite, 7-14 parts of bacteria residue, 10-20 parts of earthworm powder, 5-12 parts of medical stone powder, 5-10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate；Matrix nutrition of the present invention is abundant, is not easy to breed germ, and substrate preparation is at low cost, easy to operate, does not need in addition to apply nutrient solution, meanwhile, the carbonization rice husk in matrix is able to maintain the temperature of matrix, promotes seedling development, shortens seedling raise period；Matrix of the present invention not only nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer rich in, also containing amino acid, cellulose needed for growth of seedling and microelement, can water-absorbing-retaining, do not burn root, strong sprout of keeping a full stand of seedings, and can increase the gas permeability and water imbibition of seedling medium；Base starting material of the present invention is cheap and easy to get, and production cost is low, is easy to absorb, and is able to satisfy seedling development needed nutrient matter, promotes growth of seedling.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, and in particular to one kind seedling medium containing carbonization rice husk and its production side
Method.
Background technique
Rice husk surface is hard, and silicone content is high, is not easy to be bacterially decomposed, and bulk density is small, discards welding, becomes rice
The development and utilization of the burden of industry enterprise, rice husk are significant.
Matrix is to cultivate one of the important component of nursery stock, it can make plant nursery in the case where controlling root condition, provide for it
Sufficient nutrient makes seedling fast-growth, improves nursery speed.Vegetables or flower plants and nursery stock are either produced, seedling medium is all
It is the key factor for producing high quality of products, the function of seedling medium should be similar to soil, and such plant could preferably adapt to
Environment, fast-growth.
Existing seedling culture matrix nutrition ingredient is not comprehensive enough, and fertilizer efficiency is not lasting, the seedling medium of targeted nutritional ingredient
The scope of application is less extensive, and nursery effect is bad, and is easy derivative harmful organism.Currently, for seedling medium application aspect
Research it is increasing, matrix components are most widely used peat, vermiculite, perlite etc., and wherein peat is generally acknowledged in the world
Comparatively ideal cultivation matrix, but increasing with dosage, also increasingly to society and ecological environment bring negative effect
Obviously, peat is non-renewable resource, excessive to exploit the danger for having exhaustion；Therefore, seek and excavation is easy to get inexpensive, waste
Using, hestening rooting, fertilizer conservation water conservation excellent Novel seedling raising matrix have become one of current research hotspot.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides one kind seedling medium containing carbonization rice husk and preparation method thereof, it is therefore intended that solves to mention in background technique
To rice husk it is resourceful but rice husk is not easy to be decomposed, utilization rate is not high, and seedling culture matrix nutrition is not comprehensive enough, fertilizer efficiency is not held
Long, the problems such as the wasting of resources.
In order to achieve the goal above, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of seedling medium containing carbonization rice husk, is composed of the following raw materials by weight: 20-30 parts of carbonization rice husk, peat soil 20-30
Part, 8-15 parts of perlite, 7-14 parts of bacteria residue, 10-20 parts of earthworm powder, 5-12 parts of medical stone powder, 5-10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
A kind of seedling medium containing carbonization rice husk, is composed of the following raw materials by weight: 20 parts of carbonization rice husk, 20 parts of peat soil,
8 parts of perlite, 7 parts of bacteria residue, 10 parts of earthworm powder, 5 parts of medical stone powder, 5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
A kind of seedling medium containing carbonization rice husk, is composed of the following raw materials by weight: 30 parts of carbonization rice husk, 30 parts of peat soil,
15 parts of perlite, 14 parts of bacteria residue, 20 parts of earthworm powder, 12 parts of medical stone powder, 10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
A kind of seedling medium containing carbonization rice husk, is composed of the following raw materials by weight: 25 parts of carbonization rice husk, 25 parts of peat soil,
8-15 parts of perlite, 10 parts of bacteria residue, 15 parts of earthworm powder, 9 parts of medical stone powder, 8 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
A kind of production method of seedling medium containing carbonization rice husk the following steps are included:
(1) it by after 7-14 parts of removal impurity of bacteria residue, pulverizes and sieves, it is spare；
(2) by step (1) bacteria residue and 20-30 parts of peat soil, 10-20 parts of earthworm powder be uniformly mixed, obtain mixed material, will
Mixed material is mixed with water by 1:0.4-0.6 volume ratio, is carried out primary fermentation, is obtained basal fermentation material；
(3) by 5-10 parts of addition basal fermentation material of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, post-fermentation is carried out, water content is then down to 5-15%, again
It crushes, crosses dusting cover, obtain decomposed fermentation material；
(4) 20-30 parts of carbonization rice husk are uniformly mixed with decomposed fermentation material, add 8-15 parts of perlite, medical stone powder 5-12
Part is uniformly mixed to get the seedling medium.
Further, bacteria residue sieving diameter is 0.2-0.5cm in step (1).
Further, the primary fermentation stage in step (2) are as follows: when material temperature reaches 50 DEG C or more holding fermentation 2-3d, when heap temperature
It is primary every 2d turning when being raised to 60 DEG C or more, turning 3~4 times.
Further, step (3) the post-fermentation stage are as follows: after potassium dihydrogen phosphate is added in basal fermentation material, in material heap table
Face covers film, is warming up to 55~65 DEG C, and ferment 1-2d, aeration-cooling to 40-50 DEG C, continues 3~4 d of fermentation, obtains decomposed hair
Ferment material.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: matrix nutrition of the present invention is abundant, is not easy to breed germ, and substrate preparation cost
It is low, it is easy to operate, it does not need in addition to apply nutrient solution, meanwhile, the carbonization rice husk in matrix is able to maintain the temperature of matrix, promotes children
Seedling raise period is shortened in seedling growth and development；Matrix of the present invention not only nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer rich in, also containing needed for growth of seedling
Amino acid, cellulose and microelement, can water-absorbing-retaining, do not burn root, strong sprout of keeping a full stand of seedings, and can increase the gas permeability of seedling medium
And water imbibition；Base starting material of the present invention is cheap and easy to get, and production cost is low, is easy to absorb, and is able to satisfy battalion needed for seedling development
Substance is supported, growth of seedling is promoted.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described,
Described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the implementation in the present invention
Example, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to
The scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of seedling medium containing carbonization rice husk, is composed of the following raw materials by weight: 20 parts of carbonization rice husk, 20 parts of peat soil, and pearl
8 parts of rock, 7 parts of bacteria residue, 10 parts of earthworm powder, 5 parts of medical stone powder, 5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
A kind of production method of seedling medium containing carbonization rice husk the following steps are included:
(1) after bacteria residue being removed impurity, it crushed the sieve that diameter is 0.2-0.5cm, it is spare；
(2) by the bacteria residue and peat soil in step (1), earthworm powder is uniformly mixed, obtains mixed material, mixed material and water are pressed
The mixing of 1:0.4-0.6 volume ratio, carries out primary fermentation, when material temperature reaches 50 DEG C or more holding fermentation 2-3d, when heap temperature rise is to 60 DEG C
It is primary every 2d turning when above, turning 3~4 times, obtain basal fermentation material；
(3) basal fermentation material is added in potassium dihydrogen phosphate, carries out post-fermentation, after potassium dihydrogen phosphate is added in basal fermentation material,
Film is covered on material heap surface, is warming up to 55~65 DEG C, ferment 1-2d, aeration-cooling to 40-50 DEG C, continue 3~4 d of fermentation,
Then water content is down to 5-15%, crushed again, crossed dusting cover, obtain decomposed fermentation material；
(4) carbonization rice husk is uniformly mixed with decomposed fermentation material, adds perlite, medical stone powder is uniformly mixed to get described
Seedling medium.
Embodiment 2
A kind of seedling medium containing carbonization rice husk, is composed of the following raw materials by weight: 30 parts of carbonization rice husk, 30 parts of peat soil, and pearl
15 parts of rock, 14 parts of bacteria residue, 20 parts of earthworm powder, 12 parts of medical stone powder, 10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
A kind of production method of seedling medium containing carbonization rice husk the following steps are included:
(1) after bacteria residue being removed impurity, it crushed the sieve that diameter is 0.2-0.5cm, it is spare；
(2) by the bacteria residue and peat soil in step (1), earthworm powder is uniformly mixed, obtains mixed material, mixed material and water are pressed
The mixing of 1:0.4-0.6 volume ratio, carries out primary fermentation, when material temperature reaches 50 DEG C or more holding fermentation 2-3d, when heap temperature rise is to 60 DEG C
It is primary every 2d turning when above, turning 3~4 times, obtain basal fermentation material；
(3) basal fermentation material is added in potassium dihydrogen phosphate, carries out post-fermentation, after potassium dihydrogen phosphate is added in basal fermentation material,
Film is covered on material heap surface, is warming up to 55~65 DEG C, ferment 1-2d, aeration-cooling to 40-50 DEG C, continue 3~4 d of fermentation,
Then water content is down to 5-15%, crushed again, crossed dusting cover, obtain decomposed fermentation material；
(4) carbonization rice husk is uniformly mixed with decomposed fermentation material, adds perlite, medical stone powder is uniformly mixed to get described
Seedling medium.
Embodiment 3
A kind of seedling medium containing carbonization rice husk, is composed of the following raw materials by weight: 25 parts of carbonization rice husk, 25 parts of peat soil, and pearl
8-15 parts of rock, 10 parts of bacteria residue, 15 parts of earthworm powder, 9 parts of medical stone powder, 8 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
A kind of production method of seedling medium containing carbonization rice husk the following steps are included:
(1) after bacteria residue being removed impurity, it crushed the sieve that diameter is 0.2-0.5cm, it is spare；
(2) by the bacteria residue and peat soil in step (1), earthworm powder is uniformly mixed, obtains mixed material, mixed material and water are pressed
The mixing of 1:0.4-0.6 volume ratio, carries out primary fermentation, when material temperature reaches 50 DEG C or more holding fermentation 2-3d, when heap temperature rise is to 60 DEG C
It is primary every 2d turning when above, turning 3~4 times, obtain basal fermentation material；
(3) basal fermentation material is added in potassium dihydrogen phosphate, carries out post-fermentation, after potassium dihydrogen phosphate is added in basal fermentation material,
Film is covered on material heap surface, is warming up to 55~65 DEG C, ferment 1-2d, aeration-cooling to 40-50 DEG C, continue 3~4 d of fermentation,
Then water content is down to 5-15%, crushed again, crossed dusting cover, obtain decomposed fermentation material；
(4) carbonization rice husk is uniformly mixed with decomposed fermentation material, adds perlite, medical stone powder is uniformly mixed to get described
Seedling medium.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of seedling medium containing carbonization rice husk, which is characterized in that be composed of the following raw materials by weight: 20-30 parts of carbonization rice husk,
20-30 parts of peat soil, 8-15 parts of perlite, 7-14 parts of bacteria residue, 10-20 parts of earthworm powder, 5-12 parts of medical stone powder, potassium dihydrogen phosphate
5-10 parts.
2. one kind seedling medium containing carbonization rice husk according to claim 1, which is characterized in that by following raw material group
At: 20 parts of carbonization rice husk, 20 parts of peat soil, 8 parts of perlite, 7 parts of bacteria residue, 10 parts of earthworm powder, 5 parts of medical stone powder, biphosphate
5 parts of potassium.
3. one kind seedling medium containing carbonization rice husk according to claim 1, which is characterized in that by following raw material group
At: 30 parts of carbonization rice husk, 30 parts of peat soil, 15 parts of perlite, 14 parts of bacteria residue, 20 parts of earthworm powder, 12 parts of medical stone powder, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
10 parts of hydrogen potassium.
4. one kind seedling medium containing carbonization rice husk according to claim 1, which is characterized in that by following raw material group
At: 25 parts of carbonization rice husk, 25 parts of peat soil, 8-15 parts of perlite, 10 parts of bacteria residue, 15 parts of earthworm powder, 9 parts of medical stone powder, phosphoric acid
8 parts of potassium dihydrogen.
5. one kind seedling medium containing carbonization rice husk according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the seedling medium production side
Method the following steps are included:
After 7-14 parts of removal impurity of bacteria residue, pulverize and sieve, it is spare；
By in step (1) bacteria residue and 20-30 parts of peat soil, 10-20 parts of earthworm powder be uniformly mixed, obtain mixed material, will mix
It closes material to mix with water by 1:0.4-0.6 volume ratio, carries out primary fermentation, obtain basal fermentation material；
By 5-10 parts of addition basal fermentation material of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, post-fermentation is carried out, water content is then down to 5-15%, then wheat-middlings
It is broken, dusting cover is crossed, decomposed fermentation material is obtained；
20-30 parts of carbonization rice husk are uniformly mixed with decomposed fermentation material, adds 8-15 parts of perlite, 5-12 parts of medical stone powder mixed
It closes uniformly to get the seedling medium.
6. one kind seedling medium containing carbonization rice husk according to claim 5, which is characterized in that bacteria residue is sieved in step (1)
Diameter is 0.2-0.5cm.
7. one kind seedling medium containing carbonization rice husk according to claim 5, which is characterized in that primary fermentation rank in step (2)
Section are as follows: it ferments 2-3d when material temperature reaches 50 DEG C or more holding, when heap temperature rise is to 60 DEG C or more, turning primary every 2d turning
3~4 times.
8. one kind seedling medium containing carbonization rice husk according to claim 5, which is characterized in that step (3) the post-fermentation stage
Are as follows: after potassium dihydrogen phosphate is added in basal fermentation material, film is covered on material heap surface, is warming up to 55~65 DEG C, ferment 1-2d,
Aeration-cooling to 40-50 DEG C, continues 3~4 d of fermentation, obtain decomposed fermentation material.
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| CN201910228989.4A CN109964784A (en) | 2019-03-25 | 2019-03-25 | One kind seedling medium containing carbonization rice husk and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111699943A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-09-25 | 贵港市农业科学研究院 | Agastache rugosa cutting seedling raising substrate and preparation method thereof |
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| CN101697695A (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2010-04-28 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Method for cultivating edible straw rotting fungus by using water hyacinth as nutrient medium |
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| CN105103918A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2015-12-02 | 枞阳县白云生态园林有限责任公司 | Method for planting rhizoma atractylodis lanceae |
| CN106258896A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-01-04 | 滁州嘉实农业科技有限公司 | A kind of pepper seedling raising medium |
| CN106612723A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-05-10 | 长沙理工大学 | Germination accelerating, seedling raising and cultivating method of selenium-enriched paddy |
| CN107047126A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-08-18 | 张厚军 | A kind of vegetables culture medium for seedling and preparation method thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-03-25 CN CN201910228989.4A patent/CN109964784A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101697695A (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2010-04-28 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Method for cultivating edible straw rotting fungus by using water hyacinth as nutrient medium |
| CN104472063A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-01 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | Method for accelerating germination and growing seedlings of millettia specisoa champ seeds in winter |
| CN105103918A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2015-12-02 | 枞阳县白云生态园林有限责任公司 | Method for planting rhizoma atractylodis lanceae |
| CN106258896A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-01-04 | 滁州嘉实农业科技有限公司 | A kind of pepper seedling raising medium |
| CN106612723A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-05-10 | 长沙理工大学 | Germination accelerating, seedling raising and cultivating method of selenium-enriched paddy |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111699943A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-09-25 | 贵港市农业科学研究院 | Agastache rugosa cutting seedling raising substrate and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20190705 |