CN109947681A - Stringization/deserializer and high speed interface protocol exchange chip - Google Patents

Stringization/deserializer and high speed interface protocol exchange chip Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109947681A
CN109947681A CN201910212722.6A CN201910212722A CN109947681A CN 109947681 A CN109947681 A CN 109947681A CN 201910212722 A CN201910212722 A CN 201910212722A CN 109947681 A CN109947681 A CN 109947681A
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circuit
stringization
configuration
deserializer
data
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CN109947681B (en
Inventor
夏云飞
刘勤让
沈剑良
杨堃
李沛杰
朱珂
王晓雪
陈艇
王盼
徐庆阳
徐立明
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Tianjin Binhai New Area Information Technology Innovation Center
Tianjin Core Technology Co Ltd
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Tianjin Binhai New Area Information Technology Innovation Center
Tianjin Core Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of stringization/deserializer and high speed interface protocol exchange chips;Stringization/deserializer includes configuration management circuit and the string/deserializing circuit for setting quantity;Stringization/deserializing circuit includes receiver, transmitter and clock management circuits;Configuration management circuit receives the configuration-direct that software definition control circuit is sent;According to configuration-direct, each stringization/deserializing circuit is configured;Clock management circuits export the corresponding clock signal of configuration-direct to receiver and transmitter;After receiver converts parallel data for the serial data that external physical link is sent according to the corresponding high speed interface protocol of configuration-direct, parallel data is sent to physical code circuit;After transmitter converts serial data for the parallel data that physical code circuit is sent according to the corresponding high speed interface protocol of configuration-direct, serial data is sent to external physical link.The present invention improves string/deserializer to the applicability of a variety of high speed interface protocols, improves efficiency.

Description

Stringization/deserializer and high speed interface protocol exchange chip
Technical field
The present invention relates to high speed interface protocol technical fields, assist more particularly, to a kind of stringization/deserializer and high-speed interface Discuss exchange chip.
Background technique
HSSI High-Speed Serial Interface protocol circuits most at present, usual data processing granularity are divided into three hierarchical structures in the industry, That is transmission transaction layer, data link layer and physical transfer sublayer, and SerDes (Serializer/Deserializer stringization/ Deserializer) circuit be high speed serialization protocol interface core component;SerDes circuit is responsible for the number of high speed protocol serial line interface Word signal carries out physical transfer after being converted to High Speed Analog differential signal.It is directed to different type protocol architecture, is respectively required The function of physical layer specification is different from performance, sets so each protocol interface has all carried out otherness to the SerDes component of itself Meter.The SerDes of existing high speed serialization protocol interface is designed, mainly according to the function and performance of own protocol physical specification The design that demand carries out, and application can not be matched directly to other protocol interfaces.So will cause in design different agreement interface When, it needs to be designed SerDes adjustment, working efficiency is lower.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of stringization/deserializer and high speed interface protocol exchange chip, with Stringization/deserializer is improved to the applicability of a variety of high speed interface protocols, is improved efficiency.
In a first aspect, string/the deserializer is set to high quick access the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of stringization/deserializer In mouth agreement exchange chip;Stringization/deserializer respectively with physical code circuit, software definition control circuit and external physical link Connection;Stringization/deserializer includes configuration management circuit and the string/deserializing circuit for setting quantity;Configuration management circuit respectively with Stringization/deserializing circuit connection;Stringization/deserializing circuit includes receiver, transmitter and clock management circuits;Clock management circuits point It is not connect with receiver and transmitter;Configuration management circuit is used to receive the configuration-direct of software definition control circuit transmission;Root According to configuration-direct, each stringization/deserializing circuit is configured;Clock management circuits are used to match to receiver and transmitter output Set the corresponding clock signal of instruction;Receiver is for sending out external physical link according to the corresponding high speed interface protocol of configuration-direct The serial data sent is converted into parallel data, and parallel data is sent to physical code circuit;Transmitter according to configuration for referring to It enables corresponding high speed interface protocol convert serial data for the parallel data that physical code circuit is sent, serial data is sent To external physical link.
With reference to first aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides the first possible embodiments of first aspect, wherein on Stating configuration-direct includes multiple configuration subcommands;Configuration management circuit carries out the corresponding serial/deserializing circuit of configuration subcommand Setting;Configuring subcommand includes clock frequency, parallel bit wide and channel selecting.
With reference to first aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides second of possible embodiments of first aspect, wherein on Stating high speed interface protocol includes FC-AE-ASM agreement, 3.0 agreement of RapidIO, 10GBASE-KR agreement and 1000BASE-SX association One of view is a variety of.
The possible embodiment of second with reference to first aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides the third of first aspect Possible embodiment, wherein above-mentioned receiver include the sequentially connected more gradient amplitudes of oscillation adjust circuit, receiver equalization circuitry, Clock data recovery circuit, serial-parallel conversion circuit, PRBS detection circuit and the first data bit width conversion circuit;Configuration management circuit It is connect with the first data bit width conversion circuit;Configuration management circuit output controls signal to the first data bit width conversion circuit Parallel bit wide is configured.
The third possible embodiment with reference to first aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides the 4th kind of first aspect Possible embodiment, wherein above-mentioned string/deserializing circuit further includes that the first reception differential port port and second receive difference Port;First receives differential port port and the second reception differential port and more gradient amplitudes of oscillation adjusting circuit connection;More gradient pendulum Width adjusts circuit and receives the string that differential port reception external physical link is sent by the first reception differential port port and second Row data.
The possible embodiment of second with reference to first aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides the 5th kind of first aspect Possible embodiment, wherein above-mentioned transmitter include sequentially connected second data bit width conversion circuit, first selector, Asynchronous buffer circuit, second selector, parallel-to-serial converter, preemphasis circuit and driver;Transmitter further includes PRBS Sequence Source circuit;PRBS Sequence source circuit is connected with the input terminal of first selector;First selector and second selector are alternative Selector;Two input terminals of first selector are connect with PRBS Sequence source circuit and the second data bit width conversion circuit respectively; The output end and asynchronous buffer circuit connection of first selector;Two input terminals of second selector respectively with parallel-to-serial converter And asynchronous buffer circuit;The output end of second selector is connect with parallel-to-serial converter;Configuration management circuit is selected with first respectively Select the selection end of device, the selection end of second selector and the connection of the second data bit width conversion circuit;Configuration management circuit output control Signal processed is to control the output signal of the output end of first selector and second selector;Configuration management circuit output controls signal It is configured with the parallel bit wide to the second data bit width conversion circuit.
The 5th kind of possible embodiment with reference to first aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides the 6th kind of first aspect Possible embodiment, wherein above-mentioned string/deserializing circuit further includes that the first transmission differential port port and second send difference Port;First transmission differential port port and the second transmission differential port are connect with preemphasis circuit;Preemphasis circuit passes through the One, which sends differential port port and the second transmission differential port, is sent to external physical link for parallel data.
With reference to first aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides the 7th kind of possible embodiments of first aspect, wherein also Including reset circuit;Reset circuit is connect with configuration management circuit and stringization/deserializing circuit respectively;Reset circuit is used for when reception When to reset signal, hard reset is carried out to configuration management circuit and stringization/deserializing circuit.
With reference to first aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides the 8th kind of possible embodiments of first aspect, wherein on Stating string/deserializing circuit further includes configuration interface;Configure interface and configuration management circuit connection;Configuration management circuit, which passes through, to be configured Interface and software definition control circuit carry out signal transmission.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention also provide a kind of high speed interface protocol exchange chip, including sequentially connected soft Part defines the 8th kind of possible described in any item strings of embodiment of control circuit, such as above-mentioned first aspect to first aspect Change/deserializer, physical code circuit, data link circuit and transmission transaction circuit.
The embodiment of the present invention bring it is following the utility model has the advantages that
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of stringization/deserializer and high speed interface protocol exchange chips;Stringization/deserializer packet It includes configuration management circuit and sets string/deserializing circuit of quantity;Stringization/deserializing circuit includes receiver, transmitter and clock Manage circuit;Configuration management circuit receives the configuration-direct that software definition control circuit is sent;According to configuration-direct, to each string Change/deserializing circuit is configured;Clock management circuits export the corresponding clock signal of configuration-direct to receiver and transmitter;It connects It receives device and parallel data is converted for the serial data that external physical link is sent according to the corresponding high speed interface protocol of configuration-direct Afterwards, parallel data is sent to physical code circuit;Transmitter compiles physics according to the corresponding high speed interface protocol of configuration-direct After the parallel data that code circuit is sent is converted into serial data, serial data is sent to external physical link.Which improves Applicability of the string/deserializer to a variety of high speed interface protocols, improves efficiency.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will illustrate in the following description, alternatively, Partial Feature and advantage can be with Deduce from specification or unambiguously determine, or by implementing above-mentioned technology of the invention it can be learnt that.
To enable the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention to be clearer and more comprehensible, better embodiment is cited below particularly, and match Appended attached drawing is closed, is described in detail below.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution in the prior art Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art be briefly described, it should be apparent that, it is described below Attached drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor It puts, is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of HSSI High-Speed Serial Interface protocol circuit provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of stringization/deserializer provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is each function mould in a kind of multichannel SerDes structure based on multi-protocols framework provided in an embodiment of the present invention Block number evidence and control planning schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is that the multichannel SerDes structure of multi-protocols framework provided in an embodiment of the present invention is in the data under 4X mode Flow graph;
Fig. 5 is that the multichannel SerDes structure of multi-protocols framework provided in an embodiment of the present invention is under 2X+2X mode Data flow figure;
Fig. 6 is that the multichannel SerDes structure of multi-protocols framework provided in an embodiment of the present invention is under 2X+1X+1X mode Data flow figure;
Fig. 7 is that the multichannel SerDes structure of multi-protocols framework provided in an embodiment of the present invention is under 1X+1X+2X mode Data flow figure;
Fig. 8 is that the multichannel SerDes structure of multi-protocols framework provided in an embodiment of the present invention is in 1X+1X+1X+1X mould Data flow figure under formula;
Fig. 9 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of high speed interface protocol exchange chip provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing to the present invention Technical solution be clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than Whole embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative work premise Under every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As data processing platform (DPP) is to the promotion increasingly of data transfer bandwidth demand and all types of high speed serialization agreements Development needs a kind of clog-free, low time delay that can be realized between any two kinds of agreements, the highly reliable, kind that flexibly exchanges at present The exchange chip of heterogeneous protocol interconnection.And the high speed protocol serial line interface of this chip, it is desirable to carry out isomery design, meet a variety of The functional performance demand of agreement.High-speed serial link system gradually replaces parallel link system, becomes high speed data link Prevailing transmission mode.Transmission mode of the serial line interface due to using differential signal, so having compared to parallel link farther Transmission range, more large transmission bandwidth and the advantages that better signal quality.SerDes circuit is high speed serialization protocol interface Core component, the performance quality of high speed protocol interface, the overwhelming majority depends on SerDes performance.
HSSI High-Speed Serial Interface protocol circuits most at present, usual data processing granularity are divided into three hierarchical structures in the industry, That is transmission transaction layer, data link layer and physical transfer sublayer, SerDes circuit are located at the physical transfer of high speed protocol interface Sublayer, as shown in Figure 1;SerDes circuit is responsible for the digital signal of high speed protocol serial line interface being converted to High Speed Analog difference Physical transfer is carried out after signal.It is directed to different type protocol architecture, the function and performance for respectively requiring physical layer specification are not Together, so each protocol interface has all carried out otherness design to the SerDes component of itself.It can be compatible with there is presently no a The serial line interface of multiple agreements, thus design a kind of multichannel SerDes structure that can satisfy various protocols demand be support it is more The premise of agreement high speed serialization agreement.
The SerDes of existing high speed serialization protocol interface is designed, mainly according to the function of own protocol physical specification with The design that performance requirement carries out, and application can not be matched directly to other protocol interfaces.So will cause in design different agreement When interface, need to be designed SerDes adjustment, and software definition can not be supported based on the multichannel of multi-protocols SerDes functional requirement.
By the functional performance demand of the multiple agreements of integration design is normalized, so that framework one kind is based in the present invention The multichannel SerDes structure of multi-protocols framework, the multi-protocols compatible high-speed for serving the exchange chip of heterogeneous protocol interconnection are serial In interface.
Based on this, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of stringization/deserializer and high speed interface protocol exchange chip, Ke Yiying For field of data transmission.
For convenient for understanding the present embodiment, first to a kind of string/deserializer disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention into Row is discussed in detail.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of stringization/deserializers;String/the deserializer is set to high speed interface protocol exchange In chip;Stringization/deserializer respectively with physical code circuit, software definition control circuit and external physical link connection;Stringization/ Deserializer includes configuration management circuit and the string/deserializing circuit for setting quantity;Stringization/deserializing circuit includes receiver, sends Device and clock management circuits;Clock management circuits are connect with receiver and transmitter respectively.
To set quantity as 4, stringization/deserializer structural schematic diagram is as shown in Fig. 2, stringization/deserializer includes matching Set management circuit 10 and the first stringization/deserializing circuit 20a, the second stringization/deserializing circuit 20b, third string/deserializing circuit 20c And the 4th stringization/deserializing circuit 20d;Configuration management circuit 10 respectively with the first stringization/deserializing circuit 20a, the second stringization/unstring Circuit 20b, third string/deserializing circuit 20c and the 4th stringization/deserializing circuit 20d connection;First stringization/deserializing circuit 20a packet Include the first receiver 201a, the first transmitter 202a and the first clock management circuits 203a;Second stringization/deserializing circuit 20b packet Include second receiver 201b, the second transmitter 202b and second clock management circuit 203b;Third string/deserializing circuit 20c packet Include third receiver 201c, third transmitter 202c and third clock management circuits 203c;4th stringization/deserializing circuit 20d packet Include the 4th receiver 201d, the 4th transmitter 202d and the 4th clock management circuits 203d.
Configuration management circuit is used to receive the configuration-direct of software definition control circuit transmission;According to configuration-direct, to each A stringization/deserializing circuit is configured;Wherein, above-mentioned configuration-direct includes multiple configuration subcommands;Configuration management circuit is to matching Corresponding serial/the deserializing circuit of subcommand is set to be configured;Configuring subcommand includes clock frequency, parallel bit wide and channel selecting Deng respectively to clock management circuits, the configurable module in receiver and transmitter is configured;Each clock management circuits are used In to belonging to a string of change/deserializing circuit receivers and the corresponding clock signal of transmitter output configuration-direct;Pass through clock synchronization Clock management circuit is configured, and different string/deserializing circuits can be made to synchronize work or asynchronous working;To receiver Configurable module is carried out with postponing, which can handle and corresponding high speed interface protocol data;Receiver is used for basis The serial data that external physical link is sent is converted parallel data by the corresponding high speed interface protocol of configuration-direct, by simultaneously line number According to being sent to physical code circuit;The configurable module of transmitter is carried out with postponing, the transmitter can handle with it is corresponding High speed interface protocol data;What transmitter was used to be sent physical code circuit according to the corresponding high speed interface protocol of configuration-direct Parallel data is converted into serial data, and serial data is sent to external physical link.
Above-mentioned receiver may include impedance calibration circuit, balanced device (CTLE-Continuous Time Linear Equalizer continuous time linear equalization and DFE-Decision Feedback Equalization decision feedback equalization), when The string that clock data recovery circuit and logic (clock data recovery circuit abbreviation CDR), phase difference value device, parallel bit wide can configure is simultaneously Conversion circuit, PRBS (Pseudo Random Binary Sequence, pseudo-random binary sequence) detection, built-in receive are led to Road loopback etc.;It is mainly used for completing according to entering data to adjustment clock, to realize to the samplings of data and by serial data It is converted into parallel data.
Above-mentioned transmitter may include parallel-to-serial converter, output driver, preemphasis control circuit, edge control electricity The parallel-to-serial converter etc. that road, impedance calibration circuit, PRBS generation, built-in transmission path loopback and parallel bit wide can configure;It is main It is used to complete data by parallel-to-serial conversion and driving.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of stringization/deserializers;Stringization/deserializer includes configuration management circuit and setting number String/deserializing circuit of amount;Stringization/deserializing circuit includes receiver, transmitter and clock management circuits;Configuration management circuit connects Receive the configuration-direct that software definition control circuit is sent;According to configuration-direct, each stringization/deserializing circuit is configured;When Clock manages circuit to receiver and the corresponding clock signal of transmitter output configuration-direct;Receiver is corresponding according to configuration-direct After the serial data that external physical link is sent is converted parallel data by high speed interface protocol, parallel data is sent to physics Coding circuit;Transmitter is converted according to the parallel data that the corresponding high speed interface protocol of configuration-direct sends physical code circuit After serial data, serial data is sent to external physical link.Which improves string/deserializer to a variety of high quick access The applicability of mouth agreement, improves efficiency.
The multichannel SerDes structure that the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of based on multi-protocols framework (alternatively referred to as stringization/ Deserializer), it realizes on the basis of SerDes structure string/deserializer shown in Fig. 2;The SerDes structure can be adapted for High speed interface protocol is FC-AE-ASM agreement, 3.0 agreement of RapidIO, in 10GBASE-KR agreement and 1000BASE-SX agreement One or more data string or unstring.
The multichannel SerDes circuit for the support various protocols that the present invention designs, has been compatible with FC-AE-ASM agreement, 3.0 agreement of RapidIO, the physical specification requirement of four kinds of serial interface protocols of 10GBASE-KR agreement 1000BASE-SX, is propped up simultaneously The channel binding of different agreement mode is held, and flank speed is up to 10.3125Gbps.
The main design thought of SerDes circuit of the invention are as follows: analyze each protocol physical layers specification first, arrange each Interface protocol function and performance requirement;After completion demand arranges, design is normalized to identical close function, as SerDes Shared logic of the circuit under different agreement operating mode;The differentiation function that finally different agreement is required, can according to software The mentality of designing of definition, be designed as it is configurable can isomery processing circuit.
Multi-protocols high speed serialization SerDes major function is by data by being converted into high-speed serial signals parallel and being sent to On channel, while the serial data of high speed can be received from channel and be converted into parallel signal and used for upper layer, entire mistake Journey is completed under the synchronous effect of clock.SerDes circuit of the invention designs a submodule according to a functional requirement Mode be designed, each function module data and control planning are as shown in figure 3, the big portion of demand of each agreement to SerDes function Divide and be consistent, so the identical part of functional requirement is designed as generic logic.
SerDes circuit is designed for one group according to 4Lane (channel), referred to herein as a Bank (group), each Bank Mainly consist of three parts: 4 transmitting-receiving main channels, clock processing module, configuration management and reseting module (also referred to as reset electricity Road);Wherein, transmitting-receiving main channel configures a clock processing module, and the two, which combines, is equivalent to above-mentioned string/unstring Circuit, a transmitting-receiving main channel include a receiver and a transmitter;Reset circuit respectively with configuration management circuit and string Change/deserializing circuit connection;Clock processing module is differential driving module, mainly includes phase-locked loop circuit QPLL in Bank, channel Interior phase-locked loop circuit CPLL, clock selection circuit, frequency dividing circuit etc.;Configuration management mainly includes configuration bus management module, is posted Storage management module is responsible for realizing that software is matched to data Path selection, clock frequency, data bit width and submodule operating mode Set control;Reset circuit is for when it receives the reset signal it, carrying out configuration management circuit and stringization/deserializing circuit firmly multiple Position.
In addition, above-mentioned Clock management module can also directly input phase-locked loop circuit CPLL in channel using reference clock Scheme realizes above functions, can be used as alternative scheme of the invention and realizes.
Specifically, stringization/deserializing circuit structure also is understood that from Fig. 3;In the Lane 0 that Fig. 3 is shown, connect Receiving device includes that sequentially connected more gradient amplitudes of oscillation adjust circuit, receiver equalization circuitry, clock data recovery circuit, serioparallel exchange electricity Road, PRBS detection circuit and the first data bit width conversion circuit;One eye figure observation module can also be set and receiving balanced electricity Data cases between road and clock data recovery circuit module are observed;Configuration management circuit and the first data bit width are converted Circuit connection;Configuration management circuit output control signal is configured with the parallel bit wide to the first data bit width conversion circuit. Transmitter include sequentially connected second data bit width conversion circuit, first selector, asynchronous buffer circuit, second selector, Parallel-to-serial converter, preemphasis circuit and driver;Transmitter further includes PRBS Sequence source circuit;PRBS Sequence source circuit and the The input terminal of one selector is connected;First selector and second selector are alternative selector;Two of first selector are defeated Enter end to connect with PRBS Sequence source circuit and the second data bit width conversion circuit respectively;The output end of first selector delays with asynchronous Deposit circuit connection;Two input terminals of second selector respectively with parallel-to-serial converter and asynchronous buffer circuit;Second selector Output end connect with parallel-to-serial converter;Configuration management circuit respectively with the selection end of first selector, second selector Select end and the connection of the second data bit width conversion circuit;Configuration management circuit output controls signal to control first selector and the The output signal of the output end of two selectors;Configuration management circuit output controls signal to the second data bit width conversion circuit Parallel bit wide is configured.
In addition, further including configuration interface in a Lane;Configure interface and configuration management circuit connection;Configuration management circuit Signal transmission is carried out by configuring interface and software definition control circuit.
It further include the first reception differential port port and the second reception differential port in one Lane, i.e. it is poor to receive in Fig. 3 Divide P and receives difference N;First receives differential port port and the second reception differential port and more gradient amplitudes of oscillation adjusting circuit company It connects;More gradient amplitudes of oscillation adjust circuit and receive differential port port and the second reception differential port reception external physical chain by first The serial data that road is sent.
It further include the first transmission differential port port and the second transmission differential port in one Lane, i.e. it is poor to send in Fig. 3 Divide P and sends difference N;First transmission differential port port and the second transmission differential port are connect with preemphasis circuit;Preemphasis Parallel data is sent to external physical link by the first transmission differential port port and the second transmission differential port by circuit.
SerDes circuit provided by the invention can support the demand of different application form, logical including hybrid protocol Road, different channel width accesses, different rates access.
1. being directed to different channel width accesses
Refer in the same Bank of SerDes with width access, can be according to different application agreement, software definition is at different Channel width.That is 4 Lane inside SerDes support the channel multiplexing under 1X/2X/4X mode, support a variety of moulds of dynamic configuration Formula: the redundant mode under 4X, 2X+2X, 2X (1X)+1X+1X, 1X+1X+2X (1X), 1X+1X+1X+1X and corresponding modes.I.e. 1 4 channels for including in SerDes can be dynamically configured to following Three models, while support the redundancy mould under above-mentioned 3 kinds of modes Formula configuration:
(1) 4 channels operation in 4x mode, while can redundant configuration at 2X (Lane2~Lane3 redundancy), 1X (Lane1 ~Lane3 redundancy), as shown in figure 4, four channels handle input data or output data simultaneously, with the same physical code electricity Road carries out data transmission.
(2) 2 channels operations in 1st 2x mode, while can redundant configuration at 1X (Lane1 redundancy), another 2 channel works Make in 2x mode, while can redundant configuration at 1X (Lane3 redundancy), as shown in Figure 5.
(3) 2 channels operations in 2x mode, while can redundant configuration at 1X (Lane1 redundancy), Lane2 works in 1X mould Formula, Lane3 work in 1X mode, as shown in Figure 6.
(4) Lane0 work works in 2X mode, simultaneously in 1X mode, Lane1 work in 1X mode, Lane2~Lane3 Can redundant configuration be 1X (Lane3 redundancy), as shown in Figure 7.
(5) Lane0, Lane1, Lane2, Lane3 work in 1x mode, as shown in Figure 8 respectively.
Wherein, PCS is physical code circuit;TX0_P, TX0_N are respectively the output letter for sending difference P and sending difference N Number;RX0_P, RX0_N are respectively the input signal for receiving difference P and receiving difference N.
2. being directed to hybrid protocol access
Hybrid protocol access refers to the application characteristic that various communications protocols can be supported to coexist in the same Bank of SerDes.Consider To the particularity of RapidIO agreement and the demand of simplified control device timing topology, each access of SerDes under hybrid protocol can be such as Distribution shown in table 1, wherein Eth (Ethernet) agreement includes 10GBASE-KR and 1000BASE-SX agreement, and FC generation refers to FC-AE- In ASM agreement, RapidIO generation, refer to 3.0 agreement of RapidIO.
Table 1
3. being directed to different rates access
Different rates access refers to that the different channels of SerDes IP can work in different rates.Need exist for explanation It is that different rates access is limited to two conditions: the communication protocol of current channel, the Lane n X width mode of binding.
The SerDes IP of multi-protocols need to support the PHY layer specification of different agreement, and therefore, corresponding channel need to support difference Multiple frequency points under agreement.It is specific as shown in table 2.Therefore multi-protocols high speed SerDes need to carry out rate under each protocol specification Configuration.
Table 2
Further, since SerDes can work in different working modes, wherein the n channel to work under Lane n X mode Must operate at same rate, and require the n Channel Synchronous, particularly, it is contemplated that upper controller timing topology it is simple Change, Lane0~Lane1 and Lane2~Lane3 under 2X+2X mode must operate at same rate group, it may be assumed that rate group one: 1.25/2.5/5Gbps, rate group two: 3.125/6.25Gbps, rate group three: 10.3125Gbps.
Below end will be sent and received by taking the channel RapidIO3.0 agreement x4/10.3125G rate operating mode as an example Multi-protocols multichannel SerDes circuit workflow is as shown in Figure 2.
1, under the channel RapidIO3.0 agreement x4/10.3125Gbps rate mode, multichannel SerDes circuit transmission path Workflow:
A) chip is by carrying out hard reset to entire SerDes circuit and submodule relevant to SerDes.
B) user meets current protocol function and performance requirement by configuration management module, configuration: configuration originating data is logical Road selects (two MUX in Fig. 5), is selected as functional mode data path;Configurable clock generator management module exports 10.3125Gbps Rate corresponds to clock frequency;The data bit width conversion module of four Lane transmitting terminals is configured, operating mode is x4 mode.
C) user completes configuration, starts log-on data and sends, data are sent in physical link by SerDes circuit.
2, under the channel RapidIO3.0 agreement x4/10.3125Gbps rate mode, multichannel SerDes circuit receiving path Workflow:
A) chip is by carrying out hard reset to entire SerDes circuit and submodule relevant to SerDes.
B) user meets current protocol function and performance requirement by configuration management module, configuration: configuration originating data is logical Road selects (three MUX in Fig. 2), is selected as functional mode data path;Configurable clock generator management module exports 10.3125Gbps Rate corresponds to clock frequency;The data bit width conversion module of four Lane transmitting terminals is configured, operating mode is x4 mode.
C) user completes configuration, starts log-on data and receives, the reception data from physical link are entered by SerDes Into subsequent chip circuit.
The multichannel SerDes circuit based on multi-protocols framework that the present invention designs, has the advantage that
1, FC-AE-ASM agreement is supported, 3.0 agreement of RapidIO, four kinds of 10GBASE-KR agreement 1000BASE-SX serial The requirement of interface protocol physical specification, realizes programmable operating mode switching, and SerDes circuit is suitable to different agreement application scenarios It is greatly increased with property.
2, list SerDes circuit hybrid protocol of the invention works at the same time, and is connect using the high speed serialization of SerDes circuit of the present invention Mouth is more flexible using form.The multi-protocol data interactive system designed using the present invention can greatly reduce system hardware rule Mould and volume weight power dissipation overhead.
3, in circuit of the present invention on multiple critical data paths, built-in testing winding access is devised, circuit is increased Measurability.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of high speed interface protocol exchange chip, and structural schematic diagram is as shown in Figure 9;The core Piece includes sequentially connected software definition control circuit 80, above-mentioned string/deserializer 81, physical code circuit 82, data-link Road circuit 83 and transmission transaction circuit 84.
High speed interface protocol exchange chip provided in an embodiment of the present invention, with a kind of stringization/solution provided by the above embodiment String device technical characteristic having the same reaches identical technical effect so also can solve identical technical problem.
The computer program of a kind of stringization/deserializer and high speed interface protocol exchange chip provided by the embodiment of the present invention Product, the computer readable storage medium including storing program code, the instruction that said program code includes can be used for executing Previous methods method as described in the examples, specific implementation can be found in embodiment of the method, and details are not described herein.
It is apparent to those skilled in the art that for convenience and simplicity of description, the system of foregoing description And/or the specific work process of device, it can refer to corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiment, details are not described herein.
In addition, in the description of the embodiment of the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " phase Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition Concrete meaning in invention.
It, can be with if the function is realized in the form of SFU software functional unit and when sold or used as an independent product It is stored in a computer readable storage medium.Based on this understanding, technical solution of the present invention is substantially in other words The part of the part that contributes to existing technology or the technical solution can be embodied in the form of software products, the meter Calculation machine software product is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions are used so that a computer equipment (can be a People's computer, server or network equipment etc.) it performs all or part of the steps of the method described in the various embodiments of the present invention. And storage medium above-mentioned includes: that USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), arbitrary access are deposited The various media that can store program code such as reservoir (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic or disk.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to Convenient for description the present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, It is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " is used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
Finally, it should be noted that embodiment described above, only a specific embodiment of the invention, to illustrate the present invention Technical solution, rather than its limitations, scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, although with reference to the foregoing embodiments to this hair It is bright to be described in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that: anyone skilled in the art In the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, it can still modify to technical solution documented by previous embodiment or can be light It is readily conceivable that variation or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features;And these modifications, variation or replacement, do not make The essence of corresponding technical solution is detached from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, should all cover in protection of the invention Within the scope of.Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of stringization/deserializer, which is characterized in that the stringization/deserializer is set in high speed interface protocol exchange chip; The stringization/deserializer respectively with physical code circuit, software definition control circuit and external physical link connection;The string Change/deserializer includes configuration management circuit and the string/deserializing circuit for setting quantity;The configuration management circuit respectively with it is described Stringization/deserializing circuit connection;The stringization/deserializing circuit includes receiver, transmitter and clock management circuits;The clock pipe Reason circuit is connect with the receiver and the transmitter respectively;
The configuration management circuit is used to receive the configuration-direct that the software definition control circuit is sent;Referred to according to the configuration It enables, each stringization/deserializing circuit is configured;
The clock management circuits are used to export the corresponding clock letter of the configuration-direct to the receiver and the transmitter Number;
What the receiver was used to be sent the external physical link according to the corresponding high speed interface protocol of the configuration-direct Serial data is converted into parallel data, and the parallel data is sent to the physical code circuit;
What the transmitter was used to be sent the physical code circuit according to the corresponding high speed interface protocol of the configuration-direct Parallel data is converted into serial data, and the serial data is sent to the external physical link.
2. stringization according to claim 1/deserializer, which is characterized in that the configuration-direct includes multiple configuration lives It enables;The configuration management circuit is configured the corresponding stringization/deserializing circuit of the configuration subcommand;The configuration subcommand Including clock frequency, parallel bit wide and channel selecting.
3. stringization according to claim 1/deserializer, which is characterized in that the high speed interface protocol includes FC-AE-ASM Agreement, RapidIO3.0 agreement, one of 10GBASE-KR agreement and 1000BASE-SX agreement or a variety of.
4. stringization according to claim 3/deserializer, which is characterized in that the receiver includes sequentially connected mostly terraced It spends the amplitude of oscillation and adjusts circuit, receiver equalization circuitry, clock data recovery circuit, serial-parallel conversion circuit, PRBS detection circuit and first Data bit width conversion circuit;
The configuration management circuit is connect with the first data bit width conversion circuit;The configuration management circuit output control letter It number is configured with the parallel bit wide to the first data bit width conversion circuit.
5. stringization according to claim 4/deserializer, which is characterized in that the stringization/deserializing circuit further includes first connecing Astigmat divides ports port and the second reception differential port;Described first receives differential port port and the second reception differential ends Mouth adjusts circuit connections with more gradient amplitudes of oscillation;More gradient amplitudes of oscillation adjust circuit and receive differential port by described first Port and the second reception differential port receive the serial data that the external physical link is sent.
6. stringization according to claim 3/deserializer, which is characterized in that the transmitter includes sequentially connected second Data bit width conversion circuit, first selector, asynchronous buffer circuit, second selector, parallel-to-serial converter, preemphasis circuit and Driver;The transmitter further includes PRBS Sequence source circuit;The PRBS Sequence source circuit is defeated with the first selector Enter end to be connected;
The first selector and the second selector are alternative selector;Two input terminals of the first selector point It is not connect with the PRBS Sequence source circuit and the second data bit width conversion circuit;The output end of the first selector with The asynchronous buffer circuit connection;Two input terminals of the second selector respectively with the parallel-to-serial converter and described different Walk buffer circuit;The output end of the second selector is connect with the parallel-to-serial converter;
The configuration management circuit respectively with the selection end of the first selector, the selection end of the second selector and described The connection of second data bit width conversion circuit;The configuration management circuit output control signal is to control the first selector and institute State the output signal of the output end of second selector;The configuration management circuit output control signal is to second data bit The parallel bit wide of wide conversion circuit is configured.
7. stringization according to claim 6/deserializer, which is characterized in that the stringization/deserializing circuit further includes the first hair Send differential port port and the second transmission differential port;Described first sends differential port port and the second transmission differential ends Mouth is connect with the preemphasis circuit;The preemphasis circuit sends differential port port and second hair by described first Send differential port that parallel data is sent to the external physical link.
8. stringization according to claim 1/deserializer, which is characterized in that further include reset circuit;The reset circuit point It is not connect with the configuration management circuit and the stringization/deserializing circuit;
The reset circuit is used for when it receives the reset signal it, to the configuration management circuit and the stringization/deserializing circuit Carry out hard reset.
9. stringization according to claim 1/deserializer, which is characterized in that the stringization/deserializing circuit further includes that configuration connects Mouthful;The configuration interface and the configuration management circuit connection;The configuration management circuit by the configuration interface with it is described Software definition control circuit carries out signal transmission.
10. a kind of high speed interface protocol exchange chip, which is characterized in that including sequentially connected software definition control circuit, such as The described in any item stringizations of claim 1-9/deserializer, physical code circuit, data link circuit and transmission transaction circuit.
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CN117749263A (en) * 2024-02-08 2024-03-22 合肥国家实验室 Receiving device based on space laser communication and space laser communication system
CN117749263B (en) * 2024-02-08 2024-04-26 合肥国家实验室 Receiving device based on space laser communication and space laser communication system

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