CN109938356A - A kind of single taxonomic structure of granular material - Google Patents
A kind of single taxonomic structure of granular material Download PDFInfo
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- CN109938356A CN109938356A CN201711394006.1A CN201711394006A CN109938356A CN 109938356 A CN109938356 A CN 109938356A CN 201711394006 A CN201711394006 A CN 201711394006A CN 109938356 A CN109938356 A CN 109938356A
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- granular material
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Abstract
A kind of single taxonomic structure of granular material, includes a pan feeding component；One helical transport unit, is equipped with multiple auger bars, and a spiral protrusion is arranged in these auger bar surfaces；One feeder unit is connect with the helical transport unit, and granular material is put into a feed sliding rail；Accordingly, granular material is poured into the pan feeding component by operating personnel, push granular material mobile towards the feeder unit by the spiral protrusion on the auger bar, granular material will not mutually be collided during transport, granular material is put by a feed sliding rail by the feeder unit and carries out following process or packaging；And a material toggling unit can be set between the pan feeding component and the helical transport unit, which is equipped with the rod for stiring materials for stirring granular material；These granular materials are stirred by rod for stiring materials of the material toggling unit takes away the pan feeding component, and granular material is seriatim put into helical transport unit conveying, and granular material is effectively dialled in the helical transport unit one by one.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of automation equipment, in particular to it is a kind of can be by the granular of the single classification rear feeding of granular material
Single taxonomic structure of material.
Background technique
Many kinds of, such as peach, plum, plum and the lichee of drupe, can be developed into wine brewing, Sorbet, jam, preserved fruit,
The diversified products such as can, ice cream, red bean jelly, jelly, fruit juice, Deep-Fried Glutinous Rice Cake Stuffed with Bean Paste and cake additive, belong to the important of agricultural development
Fruit.
The operations such as fruit among the above has to peel to be made into converted products, de- seed, or even by the big of fruit
Small to distinguish, current way substantially has following several types:
The first: is by the way that fruit, drupe are manually carried out magnitude classification, fruit or drupe number to classification in visual mode
Amount is few, can if the fruit of classification, drupe quantity are more by that manually quickly will can carry out following process after fruit, drupe classification
Cause operating personnel's work heavy, and with manual sort's fruit sizableness consumption spirit, eyesight, allowed during long eye muscle not
It is disconnected it is tight under, will cause such as situations such as presbyopia, cross-eye.
Second: with machine classification mainly on a transport device be equipped with multiple rollings large carrying food-basket, on these large carrying food-baskets according to
Sequence is arranged by small and big hole, rolls large carrying food-basket by drive motor, and the fruit for being placed on the inside, drupe is allowed to fall under rotation
It falls in corresponding hole, completes sorting operations.This kind of industrial machine can be after the short time largely classifies fruit, drupe
It is processed, it is disadvantageous in that (1) is unable to number of computations；(2) fruit and drupe constantly rolled inside transport device,
Collision, be easy to cause and damage, some fruit be easy for after damaging corruption, it is smelly, so using this type machinery still have phase
When more technology needs go to overcome.
The inventors found that the shortcomings that prior art is derived develops one after many years are studied finally
Single taxonomic structure of kind granular material can allow granular material Fast Classification to sort, and by the granular material after pick of classifying
Post-processing machinery is transferred to be handled.
Summary of the invention
The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of single taxonomic structures of granular material, pass through full-automatic machinery
Granular material is transported to a discharging unit, carries out following process.
The structure that can achieve above-mentioned purpose includes:
One pan feeding component, for storing multiple granular materials；
One helical transport unit is equipped with multiple auger bars, and a spiral protrusion is arranged in these auger bar surfaces, these
Auger bar is equipped with a helical feed actuator；
One feeder unit is connect with the helical transport unit, and granular material is put into a feed sliding rail one by one.
Accordingly, by above-mentioned structure, these granular materials are poured into the pan feeding component by operating personnel, these granular materials
It is conveyed into the helical transport unit, seriatim pushes granular material towards the feed by the spiral protrusion on the auger bar
Unit is mobile, and granular material will not mutually be collided during transport, finally by the feeder unit, granular material is put
Enter a feed sliding rail and carries out following process or packaging.
Further, it is arranged between the pan feeding component and the helical transport unit, the material toggling unit is granular equipped with stirring
Rod for stiring materials of material transfers to these granular materials from pan feeding component；
Further, which has skewed guide portion, is guided granular material to the spiral transferring by guide portion
Send list or the material toggling unit.
Further, wherein the helical transport unit has multiple auger bars and a helical feed actuator, at this
A little auger bar two sides are equipped with retaining wall, and the surface of these auger bars is equipped with centered on auger bar, in
The spiral protrusion that the heart is wound, these auger bars drive wherein one to be arranged side by side, by the helical feed actuator
Auger bar, and then interlock another auger bar rotation.
Further, wherein a valve is equipped between the feeder unit and the helical transport unit, the valve is by a control
Unit manipulation, the feeder unit include a feed sliding rail, which is equipped with a sensor, which is electrically connected at
The control unit.
Further, connector is provided between the material toggling unit and the helical transport unit.
Further, which is made of a roller and multiple rod for stiring materials, which, which is equipped with a driving device, makes
The roller generates rotation, and the surface of the roller is provided with multiple rod for stiring materials, which is provided with linkage unit, so that the material toggling
When bar is close to the connector, in the energy retraction roller；Linkage unit above-mentioned can select linear slide block with unification linear track, lead to
It crosses a control module and carries out rod for stiring materials retracting action；Or the linkage unit is supported by an inclined-plane and drives rod for stiring materials retraction
The roller, after rotational travel surmounts inclined-plane, which stretches out in the cylinder surface again.
Illustrated by above-mentioned component, the present invention has following use advantages:
1. single taxonomic structure of granular material provided by the present invention is by granular material (such as fruit, plum, plum, apple)
One by one be transported to feeder unit, prevent granular material from mutually colliding in assorting process.
2. feeder unit of the invention can install a counter, operating personnel can quickly obtain production related data, information
So as to interpretation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is system diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is helical transport unit structure chart.
Fig. 3 is usage state diagram of the present invention (one).
Fig. 4 is usage state diagram of the present invention (two).
Fig. 5 is the system diagram that material toggling unit is added.
Fig. 6 is material toggling cellular construction figure.
Fig. 7 is another implementation usage state diagram (one) of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is another implementation usage state diagram (two) of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the state diagram that the present invention is used in continous way de-seeding machine.
Description of symbols
10, pan feeding component；
11, guide portion；
20, material toggling unit；
21, roller；
22, rod for stiring materials；
23, driving device；
24, linkage unit；
30, helical transport unit；
31, helical feed actuator；
32, auger bar；
321, spiral protrusion；
33, retaining wall；
34, connector；
40, feeder unit；
41, valve；
42, control unit；
43, it is fed sliding rail；
44, sensor；
50, seed module is taken off；
51, disk body is clamped；
511, induction rod；
512, plectrum.
Specific embodiment
Single taxonomic structure of a kind of granular material of the invention referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, includes a pan feeding component 10, one
Helical transport unit 30 and a feeder unit 40, in order to explain conveniently, granular material of the invention using fruit as embodiment, but
Be structure of the invention do not limit to apply conveying fruit on.
The pan feeding component 10 is mainly used for storing fruit, and fruit is passed through the skewed guidance of guide portion 11 to spiral transferring
Send unit 30.
The material toggling unit 20 is connect with the pan feeding component 10 and the helical transport unit 30, and the material toggling unit 20 is by a roller
21 and multiple rod for stiring materials 22 constituted, the roller 21 be equipped with a driving device 23 make the roller 21 generate rotation, the roller 21
Surface is provided with multiple rod for stiring materials 22, which is provided with linkage unit 24, so that the rod for stiring materials 22 is close to the connector
When 34, in the energy retraction roller 21；Linkage unit 24 above-mentioned can select linear slide block with unification linear track, pass through a control
Module carries out 22 retracting action of rod for stiring materials；Or the linkage unit 24 is supported by an inclined-plane and drives 22 retraction of rod for stiring materials should
Roller 21, after rotational travel surmounts inclined-plane, which stretches out in 21 surface of roller again.
The helical transport unit 30 has multiple auger bars 32 and a helical feed actuator 31, in these spirals
32 two sides of catch bar are equipped with retaining wall 33, and the surface of these auger bars 32 is equipped with centered on auger bar 32, along
The spiral protrusion 321 that center is wound, these auger bars 32 pass through 31 band of helical feed actuator to be arranged side by side
A dynamic wherein auger bar 32, and then interlock another auger bar 32 and rotate.
The feeder unit 40 is connect with the helical transport unit 30, the feeder unit 40 and the helical transport unit 30
Between be equipped with a valve 41, which manipulate by a control unit 42, which includes a feed sliding rail 43, this
It is fed sliding rail 43 and is equipped with a sensor 44, which is electrically connected at the control unit 42.
Therefore, above-mentioned is a kind of composition component of single taxonomic structure of granular material of the present invention, then introduces the present invention
Usage mode.
Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 are please referred to, fruit is poured into the pan feeding component 10 by operating personnel, these fruits pass through pan feeding component 10
Guide portion 11 enter and between the helical transport unit 30 be arranged an inclined connector 34 so that fruit is able to slowly ground roll
Enter the helical transport unit 30.
The helical transport unit 30 has multiple auger bars 32 and a helical feed actuator 31, pushes away in these spirals
32 two sides of lever, which are equipped with retaining wall 33, prevents fruit from falling during conveying, and the surface of these auger bars 32 is equipped with spiral shell
Revolve catch bar 32 centered on, the spiral protrusion 321 being wound along center, these auger bars 32 be arranged side by side,
A wherein auger bar 32 is driven by the helical feed actuator 31, another spiral shell is interlocked by the spiral protrusion 321
It revolves catch bar 32 to rotate, be in addition, the spiral protrusion 321 forms spiral helicine another object when fruit is in the spiral protrusion
When 321, whenever the auger bar 32 rotation, fruit is just given toward this along one ground of stroke of the spiral protrusion 321
Material unit 40 is gradually mobile to advance, and on the one hand can ensure that will not generate collision between fruit, it is independent to be on the other hand able to maintain fruit
It is fed into the feeder unit 40.And the principle of auger bar 32 is that will form a right angle when spiral protrusion 321 is unfolded
Triangle, which is the distance of auger bar 32, and straight flange is the stroke to be moved, since the technology of spiral is existing
There is technology, therefore is seldom illustrated.
Then the sensor 44 of the feeder unit 40 monitors when a fruit is close Open valve 41 at once, and fruit is led
The feed sliding rail 43 is led to, which can be communicated in such as fruit basket, packing box container, since fruit is one by one
Into in container, equally collision generation will not can be led to the problem of such as existing fruit sorter.Also, the feeder unit 40
Further comprise having counter (figure is not drawn), output can be counted.
Further, it is equipped with a weight sensor 44 in the valve 41 of the feeder unit 40, or is set on retaining wall 33
There is optical sensor 44, volume of fruits, weight can be calculated by these sensors 44, if being equipped with below the feed sliding rail 43
Automated handling machinery then pass through these mechanical energy rapidly by similarly sized, volume collecting fruit together, can reach whereby
The advantages of multiple classification.
Fig. 5 to Fig. 8 is please referred to, is another embodiment of the present invention, in the pan feeding component 10 and the helical transport unit 30
Between a material toggling unit 20 is set, when fruit is poured into the pan feeding component 10 by operating personnel, these fruits are by the material toggling unit
Under 20 rod for stiring materials 22 drives so that fruit advances to the helical transport unit 30, in the present embodiment, in order to slow down fruit into
An inclined connection is arranged in the speed for entering the helical transport unit 30 between the material toggling unit 20 and the helical transport unit 30
Part 34, so that fruit is able to gently roll into the helical transport unit 30, here it should be mentioned that the material toggling unit 20 is by one
Roller 21 and multiple rod for stiring materials 22 are constituted, which, which is equipped with a driving device 23, makes the roller 21 generate rotation, the roller
21 surface is provided with multiple rod for stiring materials 22, which is provided with linkage unit 24, so that the rod for stiring materials 22 is close to the company
When fitting 34, avoid interfering problem in the energy retraction roller 21.
Referring to Fig. 9, single taxonomic structure disclosed in this invention, is further able to be connected to post-processing machinery, in this reality
It applies in example, using fruit de-seeding machine as embodiment, single taxonomic structure of provided granular material, can assist fruit through the invention
Real quickly to carry out deseeding operation, usage mode is described as follows: fruit being similarly put into the pan feeding component 10, passes through the material toggling
Fruit is transported to the feeder unit 40 by unit 20, the helical transport unit 30, and the feed sliding rail 43 of the feeder unit 40 has
One sensor 44, the fruit de-seeding machine include de- seed module 50, which has multiple clamping disk bodies 51, these folders
It holds and is provided with an induction rod 511 and a plectrum 512 on disk body 51, when the induction rod 511 is close to the sensor 44, the sensing
Device 44 generates electric signal to the control unit 42, and then Open valve 41 guides fruit to feed sliding rail 43, then passes through this group
Fruit band is left the feed sliding rail 43 by piece 512, is taken off 50 deseeding of seed module by this, and is left pulp and carried out post-processing；Pass through
The present embodiment is appreciated that the present invention not only only by outside Pseudocarps, also can assist post-processing machinery to be processed, if energy
In conjunction with other automated machines, the theory of current technological applications Internet of Things, big data or industry 4.0 can be met.
Although the present invention is illustrated using above-mentioned preferred embodiment, its protection model being not intended to limit the invention
It encloses, anyone skilled in the art are not departing within the spirit and scope of the present invention, and opposite above-described embodiment carries out various changes
Dynamic that the range that the present invention is protected is still fallen with modification, therefore, protection scope of the present invention is defined with claims is
It is quasi-.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of single taxonomic structure of granular material, which is characterized in that include:
One pan feeding component, for storing multiple granular materials；One helical transport unit is equipped with multiple auger bars, these
A spiral protrusion is arranged in auger bar surface, these auger bars are equipped with a helical feed actuator, the auger
Bar by helical feed actuator driving and rotate；And
One feeder unit is connect with the helical transport unit, and granular material is put into a feed sliding rail.
2. single taxonomic structure of granular material as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the pan feeding component and the spiral transferring
It send and is provided with connector between unit.
3. a kind of single taxonomic structure of granular material, which is characterized in that include:
One pan feeding component, for storing multiple granular materials；
One material toggling unit, which, which is equipped with, stirs rod for stiring materials of these granular materials, by those granular materials from pan feeding portion
It transfers to；
One helical transport unit is equipped with multiple auger bars, and a spiral protrusion is arranged in these auger bar surfaces, these
Auger bar be equipped with a helical feed actuator, the auger bar by helical feed actuator driving and rotate；With
And
One feeder unit is connect with the helical transport unit, and granular material is put into a feed sliding rail.
4. single taxonomic structure of granular material as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the material toggling unit includes a roller
And multiple rod for stiring materials, which, which is equipped with a driving device, makes the roller generate rotation, and the surface of the roller is provided with multiple material togglings
Bar, the rod for stiring materials are provided with linkage unit, when so that the rod for stiring materials is close to connector, in the energy retraction roller.
5. single taxonomic structure of granular material as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the linkage unit can be selected linearly
Sliding block carries out rod for stiring materials retracting action by a control module with unification linear track.
6. single taxonomic structure of granular material as claimed in claim 1 or 3, which is characterized in that the pan feeding component, which has, to incline
Ramp-like guide portion.
7. single taxonomic structure of granular material as claimed in claim 1 or 3, which is characterized in that helical transport unit tool
There are multiple auger bars and a helical feed actuator, is equipped with retaining wall, these augers in these auger bar two sides
The surface of bar be equipped with centered on auger bar, the spiral protrusion being wound along center, these auger bars with
It is arranged side by side, a wherein auger bar is driven by the helical feed actuator, and then interlock another auger bar rotation.
8. single taxonomic structure of granular material as claimed in claim 1 or 3, which is characterized in that the feeder unit and the spiral shell
It revolves and is equipped with a valve between supply unit, which is manipulated by a control unit, which includes a feed sliding rail, should
It is fed sliding rail and is equipped with a sensor, which is electrically connected at the control unit so as to controlling the valve opening and closing state.
9. single taxonomic structure of granular material as claimed in claim 1 or 3, which is characterized in that the feeder unit can be set
There is a counter.
10. single taxonomic structure of granular material as claimed in claim 1 or 3, which is characterized in that the valve of the feeder unit
Equipped with a weight sensor so as to the weight of the granular material of calculating.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711394006.1A CN109938356A (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2017-12-21 | A kind of single taxonomic structure of granular material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711394006.1A CN109938356A (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2017-12-21 | A kind of single taxonomic structure of granular material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109938356A true CN109938356A (en) | 2019-06-28 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711394006.1A Withdrawn CN109938356A (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2017-12-21 | A kind of single taxonomic structure of granular material |
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| Country | Link |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB139653A (en) * | 1919-04-04 | 1920-03-11 | Frank Goldsmith Blott | Improvements in or relating to cutting machinery for the manufacture of marmalade, or the like |
| US1429092A (en) * | 1921-03-16 | 1922-09-12 | George R Paranteau | Fruit-transferring device |
| TW489598U (en) * | 2001-08-30 | 2002-06-01 | Jiun-Neng Jung | Device for automatically transporting and counting betel nuts |
| TWM244976U (en) * | 2003-06-23 | 2004-10-01 | Jiun-Neng Jung | Sifting apparatus for betel nut |
| CN104118736A (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2014-10-29 | 江苏朝阳液压机械集团有限公司 | Medium material spreading machine for automatic production line of novel material outer wall decorative board |
| CN206171928U (en) * | 2016-09-06 | 2017-05-17 | 西南大学 | Mandarin orange enzyme process is peeld full fruit and is loaded jar and automatic filling line |
-
2017
- 2017-12-21 CN CN201711394006.1A patent/CN109938356A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB139653A (en) * | 1919-04-04 | 1920-03-11 | Frank Goldsmith Blott | Improvements in or relating to cutting machinery for the manufacture of marmalade, or the like |
| US1429092A (en) * | 1921-03-16 | 1922-09-12 | George R Paranteau | Fruit-transferring device |
| TW489598U (en) * | 2001-08-30 | 2002-06-01 | Jiun-Neng Jung | Device for automatically transporting and counting betel nuts |
| TWM244976U (en) * | 2003-06-23 | 2004-10-01 | Jiun-Neng Jung | Sifting apparatus for betel nut |
| CN104118736A (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2014-10-29 | 江苏朝阳液压机械集团有限公司 | Medium material spreading machine for automatic production line of novel material outer wall decorative board |
| CN206171928U (en) * | 2016-09-06 | 2017-05-17 | 西南大学 | Mandarin orange enzyme process is peeld full fruit and is loaded jar and automatic filling line |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 姚锡禄: "《变频器控制技术与应用》", 28 February 2005 * |
| 宋井玲: "《自动机械设计》", 31 October 2011 * |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20200408 Address after: 10 lunyalunya lane, Yuanlin City, Changhua County, Taiwan, China Applicant after: Huang Chaomo Address before: 309, Section 1, Zhongshan Road, Huatan Township, Changhua County, Taiwan, China Applicant before: Xie Wencong Applicant before: Huang Chaomo |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190628 |