CN209697517U - A kind of fruit sorter - Google Patents
A kind of fruit sorter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209697517U CN209697517U CN201920384586.4U CN201920384586U CN209697517U CN 209697517 U CN209697517 U CN 209697517U CN 201920384586 U CN201920384586 U CN 201920384586U CN 209697517 U CN209697517 U CN 209697517U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fruit
- conveyer chain
- pusher
- fruit sorter
- support board
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Abstract
The utility model relates to agricultural machinery technological fields, more particularly to a kind of fruit sorter, including feeding device, transmission device, sorting unit, color identifier and the separator for receiving the color identifier signal, sorting unit includes two loading sorting tables, each loading sorting table includes support board, conveyer chain and multiple pushers, multiple sizes of hole is successively equipped at intervals on support board, support board side is respectively equipped with a conveyer chain, multiple pushers are successively arranged at intervals on the conveyer chain and with the transmission chain movement to push the fruit fallen on the support board to enter in hole of corresponding size.Fruit sorter provided by the utility model, structure is simple, easy to operate, and time saving and energy saving, save the cost improves fruit classifying quality and efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural machinery technological fields, and in particular to a kind of fruit sorter.
Background technique
There are many fruit, such as apple and pears, and the size and uneven color of fruit of the same race are even.It needs to pluck in many cases
Under fruit classify according to size and color, be divided according to size in different packing boxes, be then delivered to major supermarket
It selects to buy for consumer.Fruit classification can not only be increased to the rate of consumption and ornamental valence of fruit overall aesthetics, consumer
Value, and can be fixed a price in order to trade company according to fruit classification.
Currently, fruit classification need it is artificial carry out, not only labor intensive, increase labor intensity, but also take a long time, wave
The plenty of time is taken.Although occurring on the market individually, the machines for fruit classification, machine construction are complicated, price compared with
Height, and it is easy to appear card fruit phenomenon, it is difficult to reach good classifying quality.
Utility model content
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem the utility model, provides a kind of fruit sorter, save manpower, reduce labor
Fatigue resistance, save the cost improve fruit classification effectiveness.
In order to reach above-mentioned technical effect, the utility model includes following technical scheme: the utility model provides one kind
Fruit sorter, including feeding device, transmission device, sorting unit, color identifier and the reception color identifier letter
Number separator, the fruit in the feeding device falls on the transmission device, and the color identifier is set to the transmission
To carry out color identification to fruit therethrough above device;The sorting unit includes two loading sorting tables, each loading
Sorting table includes support board, conveyer chain and multiple pushers, is successively equipped at intervals with multiple sizes of hole on the support board
Hole, the support board side are respectively equipped with a conveyer chain, the multiple pusher be successively arranged at intervals on the conveyer chain and
With the transmission chain movement to push the fruit fallen on the support board to enter in hole of corresponding size.
Further, the feeding device includes into feed bin and conveying pipeline, and the conveying pipeline includes inlet port and outlet port,
The feed inlet of the conveying pipeline and it is described enter feed bin outlet, the discharge port extends on the transmission device.
Further, rewinding pipe, the rewinding bottom of the tube connection are communicated on the loading sorting table below each hole
There is rewinding case.
Further, the pusher includes pushing plate, and the pushing plate side is equipped with card slot, described two snap ring difference
Set on the two sides of the pushing plate bottom, the bottom of the pushing plate is equipped with brush.
Further, the pusher further includes the first support plate and the second support plate, along the conveyer chain sender
It is located on front side of the pusher to first support plate, second support plate is located on rear side of the pusher, and described first
Support plate bottom is movably connected on the conveyer chain, and second support plate bottom is fixed on the conveyer chain.
By adopting the above technical scheme, including it is following the utility model has the advantages that fruit sorter provided by the utility model, first leads to
It crosses color identifier to identify fruit color, two different colors of fruit is assigned into different loadings point using divider
In channel selection, the pusher on loading sorting table pushes to different size of fruit in correspondingly sized hole to reach fruit size point
The purpose of class;Fruit sorter structure is simple, easy to operate, time saving and energy saving, save the cost, improve fruit classifying quality and
Efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 provides the structural schematic diagram of fruit sorter by utility model;
Fig. 2 provides the side view of fruit sorter by the utility model;
Fig. 3 provides the structural schematic diagram of pushing plate by the utility model.
In figure,
1, transmission device;2, color identifier;3, pusher;3.1, pushing plate;3.2, the first support plate;3.3, second
Fagging;3.4, snap ring;3.5, brush;4, support board;4.1, hole;5, enter feed bin;6, conveying pipeline;7, rewinding case;8, separator;
9, loading sorting table;10, conveyer chain;11, the second conveyer belt;12, collecting pipe;13, folding rod.
Specific embodiment
To keep the purpose of this utility model, technical solution and advantage clearer, implement below in conjunction with the utility model
Attached drawing in example, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described reality
Applying example is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ability
It is practical new to belong to this for domain those of ordinary skill every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts
The range of type protection.
In the present invention, term " on ", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside",
" in ", "vertical", "horizontal", " transverse direction ", the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as " longitudinal direction " be orientation based on the figure or
Positional relationship.These terms are not intended to limit indicated primarily to better describe the utility model and embodiment
Device, element or component must have particular orientation, or be constructed and operated with particular orientation.
Also, above-mentioned part term is other than it can be used to indicate that orientation or positional relationship, it is also possible to for indicating it
His meaning, such as term " on " also are likely used for indicating certain relations of dependence or connection relationship in some cases.For ability
For the those of ordinary skill of domain, the concrete meaning of these terms in the present invention can be understood as the case may be.
In addition, term " installation ", " setting ", " being equipped with ", " connection ", " connected " " socket " shall be understood in a broad sense.For example, can
To be to be fixedly connected, it is detachably connected or monolithic construction;It can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection;It can be directly connected,
It either indirectly connected through an intermediary, or is two connections internal between device, element or component.For
For those of ordinary skill in the art, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood as the case may be.
Unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of " multiple " is two or more.
Below by specific embodiment and in conjunction with attached drawing, the utility model is further described in detail.
Embodiment:
Present embodiments provide a kind of fruit sorter, refering to figure, including feeding device, transmission device, sorting unit,
Color identifier and the separator 8 for receiving the color identifier signal, the fruit in the feeding device fall in the transmission
On device, the color identifier is set to carry out color identification to fruit therethrough above the transmission device, optionally,
Color identifier is set to above transmission device by support frame;The sorting unit includes two loading sorting tables 9, each loading
Sorting table includes support board 4, conveyer chain 10 and multiple pushers 3, is successively equipped at intervals on the support board 4 multiple not of uniform size
Hole 4.1,4 side of support board is respectively equipped with a conveyer chain 10, and the multiple pusher is successively arranged at intervals at described
To push the fruit fallen on the support board to enter hole 4.1 of corresponding size on conveyer chain and with the transmission chain movement
It is interior.
Fruit sorter provided by the present embodiment, first puts fruits into feeding device, and the communicated device of fruit is defeated
It send, the color identifier above transmitting device identifies fruit color, and the present embodiment sets two kinds of color identifications, and correspondence is set
It sets two loading sorting tables 9, corresponding signal is transmitted to control device after color identifier identification color, control device receives letter
Processing analysis is carried out after number and signal is sent to separator 8 by treated, and separator is based on the received after signal movement
It turns an angle, separator can be set and rotate two extreme angles, the channel that fruit transmits is divided into two, so that passing through
Its fruit passes through from its two sides and is sent on corresponding loading sorting table, and each loading sorting table corresponds to identified one
The fruit of kind color, the present embodiment are classified mainly for pear, are needed, and color identifier uses existing equipment,
The principle for identifying color is well-known technique, and control device can use PLC controller, and PLC controller controls separator rotation, point
It include demarcation plate, rotating mechanism and driving mechanism every device, the demarcation plate is connect with the rotating mechanism, and the driving mechanism is driven
Move the rotating mechanism rotation.Optionally, demarcation plate can be rotated by shaft and is set to above transmission device, and shaft can be by electricity
Machine driving, motor are connect with PLC controller.The control mode of separator is not limited to aforesaid way, as long as in the prior art can be real
The structure for now controlling separator rotational angle is ok.Enter pusher on the communicated chain of fruit on corresponding loading sorting table
Promotion travel forward, the support board on loading sorting table is equipped with hole not of uniform size, and fruit therethrough enters phase
It answers in the hole of size, it should be noted that the hole that sizes range can be set on loading sorting table is needed according to ruler
Very little ascending sequence setting, if fruit size is larger, continues to move to next hole when fruit passes through first hole
Hole, until arriving in the hole of corresponding size.
In this embodiment, it is preferred that the feeding device includes into feed bin 5 and conveying pipeline 6, the conveying pipeline 6 includes
Inlet port and outlet port, the feed inlet of the conveying pipeline 6 and it is described enter feed bin 5 outlet, the discharge port extends to institute
It states on transmission device.The transmission device includes the first conveyer belt 1 and the second conveyer belt 11 to connect, first conveyer belt 1
It is tilted gradually downward along its conveying direction, convenient for controlling the conveying speed and quantity of fruit, the second conveyer belt level is set
It sets.The color identifier 2 is located at 11 top of the second conveyer belt, and the separator is located at the second transmission end of tape.
The sorted fruit for the ease of collecting, the lower section of each hole 4.1 is communicated with rewinding on the loading sorting table 9
Pipe 12,12 bottom of rewinding pipe are connected with rewinding case 7.
Further, the pusher 3 includes pushing plate 3.1, and the pushing plate side is equipped with card slot, described two snap rings
3.4 are respectively arranged on the two sides of 3.1 bottom of pushing plate, and the bottom of the pushing plate 3.1 is equipped with brush 3.5.The pusher
3 further include the first support plate 3.2 and the second support plate 3.3, along the first support plate described in 10 direction of transfer of conveyer chain
3.2 are located at 3 front side of pusher, and second support plate 3.3 is located at 3 rear side of pusher, first support plate
3.2 bottoms are movably connected on the conveyer chain 10, and 3.3 bottom of the second support plate is fixed on the conveyer chain 10.
Pushing plate catches the fruit after being sent by the second conveyer belt 11 and being separated by separator 8, in the work of conveyer chain
Under, the brush 3.5 of pushing plate bottom pushes fruit to travel forward, until dropping into corresponding hole 4.1.Pass through brush
3.5 drive fruit travel forward, and avoid damaging fruit.It is in such a way that pusher is combined with conveyer chain that fruit is defeated
It is sent to different size of hole, can be avoided in fruit transmission process and Caton phenomenon occur.
When pushing plate runs to the lower section of support board, due to gravity, pushing plate is downward, and the first support plate, which is stuck in, to be pushed away
In card slot on movable plate, pushing plate is made to be in contraction state, avoids the operation for influencing conveyer chain.
The present embodiment optionally becomes unlocked state from contraction state for the ease of pusher, meanwhile, it avoids influencing to push away
The normal operation of dynamic device further includes the folding rod 13 connecting with setting color identifier support frame, when the pushing plate position of pusher
When moving to the lower section of folding rod below support board and along conveyer chain, folding rod is folded down, while pushing down on promotion
Plate, the first support plate and pushing plate being arranged in pushing plate card slot are detached from, since the second support plate bottom is fixed with conveyer chain
Connection, and acute angle is formed with support board, when pushing plate moves downward under folding rod effect, the second support plate stops to make to it
With restoring it be able to former unlocked state.Optionally, folding rod includes two parts, the first folding rod and the second folding rod, and two
It can be rotatablely connected by spring wheel between person, drive the second folding rod to turn with respect to the first folding rod by driving mechanism, such as cylinder
Dynamic, folding rod can be realized auto-folder, when the pusher below support board is moved to below folding rod, cylinder driving second
Folding rod is moved downward with respect to the first folding rod, and the second folding rod restores after pushing pushing plate to separate with the first support plate to unlock
State, the second folding rod restore under the action of the cylinder to ortho states, and ringing is in pusher thereafter.The driving mechanism of folding rod
Structure described in being not limited to the present embodiment, the existing skill of those skilled in the art's selection of technical scheme according to the present embodiment
The driving method of folding rod in art, herein without limitation.
The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the utility model, for this
For the technical staff in field, various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention.It is all in the spirit and principles of the utility model
Within, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of fruit sorter, which is characterized in that including feeding device, transmission device, sorting unit, color identifier
(2) and the separator (8) of the color identifier signal is received, the fruit in the feeding device falls in the transmission device
On, the color identifier is set to above the transmission device to carry out color identification to fruit therethrough;The sorting dress
It sets including two loading sorting tables (9), each loading sorting table (9) includes support board (4), conveyer chain and multiple pushers, institute
It states and is successively equipped at intervals on support board (4) multiple sizes of hole (4.1), support board (4) side is respectively equipped with one
Conveyer chain (10), the multiple pusher (3) are successively arranged at intervals on the conveyer chain and with the transmission chain movement to push away
The dynamic fruit fallen on the support board enters in hole of corresponding size.
2. fruit sorter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the feeding device include into feed bin (5) and
Conveying pipeline (6), the conveying pipeline (6) includes inlet port and outlet port, the feed inlet of the conveying pipeline and it is described enter feed bin (5)
Outlet, the discharge port extend on the transmission device.
3. fruit sorter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the transmission device includes that first to connect passes
Band (1) and the second conveyer belt (11) are sent, first conveyer belt tilts gradually downward along its conveying direction, second transmission
Band is horizontally disposed.
4. fruit sorter according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the color identifier is located at described second and passes
Band top is sent, the separator is located at the second transmission end of tape.
5. fruit sorter according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the separator (8) includes demarcation plate, rotation
Mechanism and driving mechanism, the demarcation plate are connect with the rotating mechanism, and the driving mechanism drives the rotating mechanism rotation.
6. fruit sorter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that each hole on the loading sorting table (9)
(4.1) it is communicated with below rewinding pipe (12), the rewinding bottom of the tube is connected with rewinding case (7).
7. fruit sorter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be successively equipped at intervals on the conveyer chain (10)
Multiple hooks, the pusher are set there are two snap ring (3.4), and the pusher is fixed on described by the snap ring connecting with hook
On conveyer chain.
8. fruit sorter according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the pusher (3) includes pushing plate
(3.1), the pushing plate side is equipped with card slot, and described two snap rings (3.4) are respectively arranged on the two of the pushing plate (3.1) bottom
The bottom of side, the pushing plate is equipped with brush (3.5).
9. fruit sorter according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the pusher further includes the first support plate
(3.2) and the second support plate (3.3), it is located at the promotion along the first support plate (3.2) described in the conveyer chain direction of transfer
On front side of device, second support plate is located on rear side of the pusher, and the first support plate (3.2) bottom is movably connected on described
On conveyer chain (10), second support plate bottom is fixed on the conveyer chain.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201920384586.4U CN209697517U (en) | 2019-03-17 | 2019-03-17 | A kind of fruit sorter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201920384586.4U CN209697517U (en) | 2019-03-17 | 2019-03-17 | A kind of fruit sorter |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN209697517U true CN209697517U (en) | 2019-11-29 |
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ID=68647585
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CN201920384586.4U Expired - Fee Related CN209697517U (en) | 2019-03-17 | 2019-03-17 | A kind of fruit sorter |
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CN (1) | CN209697517U (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110038821A (en) * | 2019-03-17 | 2019-07-23 | 塔里木大学 | A kind of fruit sorter |
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2019
- 2019-03-17 CN CN201920384586.4U patent/CN209697517U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110038821A (en) * | 2019-03-17 | 2019-07-23 | 塔里木大学 | A kind of fruit sorter |
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Date | Code | Title | Description |
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20191129 Termination date: 20210317 |