CN109937804A - A kind of silk ball bacterium bag cultivation device and application method using necking ring - Google Patents
A kind of silk ball bacterium bag cultivation device and application method using necking ring Download PDFInfo
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- CN109937804A CN109937804A CN201910358882.1A CN201910358882A CN109937804A CN 109937804 A CN109937804 A CN 109937804A CN 201910358882 A CN201910358882 A CN 201910358882A CN 109937804 A CN109937804 A CN 109937804A
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- collet
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- necking
- polybag
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Abstract
The present invention relates to silk ball bacterium bags to plant technology field, discloses a kind of silk ball bacterium bag cultivation device and application method using necking ring, it includes polybag, compost, former base, seal mouth ring, sealing plug and necking ring that bag, which plants device,；Compost is located in polybag, and former base is located on the charge level of compost, and seal mouth ring and sealing plug are located at the sack of polybag, and necking ring is located on the outer wall of polybag；Necking ring includes lasso and collet, and the top of collet is arranged in lasso；Application method: passing through seal mouth ring and sealing plug for necking ring using a hand with vertically downward direction and do not put by the charge level to compost, and portable seal mouth ring of another tenses polybag, makes that polybag is fully extended and sack is kept upright；The present invention has the characteristics that easy to use, uniform specification, save the cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to silk ball bacterium bags to plant technology field, and in particular to a kind of silk ball bacterium bag cultivation dress using necking ring
It sets and application method.
Background technique
Currently, silk ball bacteria cultivation uses bag to plant technique mostly, planted in technique in entire silk ball bacterium bag, Sparassis crispa necking link
It plays an important role；Space size in Sparassis crispa necking link after necking time, necking, material, the shape of necking material
And diameter, size, orientation, quality, shape and the overall appearance formed to Sparassis crispa former base have important influence；Existing skill
In art, Sparassis crispa necking link is to use rubber band that diameter is 20-60mm as necking material mostly.
But the Sparassis crispa necking link of rubber band is used to exist there are many technical disadvantages, since rubber band has elasticity,
Do not allow to be fixed easily, is easy sliding, loosens, position is irregular；During production practices, often there is rubber band certainly after necking
Row sliding loosens, and especially in transport process, this phenomenon is more prominent, and necking effect is made to have a greatly reduced quality；Meanwhile rubber band
Thickness and elastic force between body differ greatly, therefore necking rear gas chamber space size is also inconsistent, and some is even tied tight completely, cause
So that sack is lodged, cause former base size irregular or even former base difficulty is formed, bacterium bag is caused to scrap, can not normal fruiting, finally
No kernels or seeds are gathered, as in a year of scarcity, and production is made to sustain a great loss；Moreover, rubber band cut mushroom process be easy cut off, be mixed into product, there are food
Hygienic undesirable element；In addition, rubber band is medical disposable material, not only waste of resource, also increases production cost.
Necking link is undoubtedly a huge technical bottleneck for Sparassis crispa, greatly limits Sparassis crispa production technology
Level, product competitiveness in the market annoying the development and growth of Sparassis crispa industry.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of silk ball bacterium bag cultivation device and application method using necking ring.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that
In a first aspect, providing a kind of silk ball bacterium bag cultivation device using necking ring, including polybag, compost, former base, seal mouth ring
And sealing plug, compost is in polybag, and former base is distributed in the top of compost, and seal mouth ring and sealing plug are located at polybag
Opening, there are gas chambers between former base and sealing plug, it is characterised in that: further includes necking ring；Necking ring includes lasso and collet,
The top of collet is arranged in lasso, and lasso lateral wall and collet top surface are in 90 ° -175 ° of angle；The internal diameter and polybag of lasso
Charge level diameter be adapted；Collet is horizontally set below lasso, and the height of collet is less than the height of lasso, and the thickness of collet is big
In the thickness of lasso.
Preferably, the lasso can be round shape ring body, and the height of lasso should be between 1-45mm, and thickness should be in 0.5-5mm
Between.
Preferably, the collet can be round shape ring body, and the height of collet should be between 0.5-10mm, and the thickness of collet should be
Between 1-45mm.
Preferably, the necking ring can be Unseal type structure；One side end of lasso and a side end of collet are coplanar
Setting；The total length of lasso is less than the total length of collet；It is provided with buckle on the lasso end coplanar with collet, is provided on buckle
Card slot, the lateral wall that other end collet grows lasso section are equipped with latch；Necking ring being capable of shape by the engagement of card slot and latch
At closed ring body.
Preferably, the proportionality percentage range of the charge level diameter of the internal diameter of the lasso or length scale and polybag exists
Between 30%-90%.
Second aspect provides a kind of application method of silk ball bacterium bag cultivation device using necking ring, comprising the following steps:
The first step passes through seal mouth ring and sealing plug with a hand handle necking ring with vertically downward direction, necking ring is pressed to training
The charge level of nutriment is close to the bag wall of collet polybag below with the charge level of compost；
Second step keeps the bag wall of the collet polybag below of necking ring to be close to the charge level of compost same in hand
When, seal mouth ring and sealing plug are lifted up with another hand, polybag is tensed, make polybag be fully extended and sack protect
It holds upright.
Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the advantages that
1, the necking ring in the present invention after the completion of necking or is operated using hard materials, stable structure such as plastics or metals
Not easily to fall off in the process, necking effect is good.
2, the mutual form error very little under same Dimension Types of the necking ring in the present invention, can be with after the completion of necking
Ensure the neat of necking position and gas chamber size well, guarantees that former base can be formed well.
3, shape of the present invention is more obvious, it is difficult to be mixed into product, and not easy to break during cutting mushroom, guarantee that food is defended
It is raw.
4, the present invention can be repeated several times utilization, economize on resources, and reduce production cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of necking ring；
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of necking ring；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram after the completion of Sparassis crispa necking；
Fig. 4 is in the prior art using the schematic diagram of the Sparassis crispa culture bag of rubber band；
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram using the Sparassis crispa culture bag of necking ring；
Structural schematic diagram when Fig. 6 is lasso and collet out of plumb after the completion of Sparassis crispa necking；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of Unseal type necking ring.
Appended drawing reference: 1, lasso；2, collet；3, angle；4, gas chamber；5, seal mouth ring；6, sealing plug；7, polybag；8, it trains
Nutriment；9, former base；10, necking ring；11, it buckles；12, latch.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, a specific embodiment of the invention is described in further detail, so that technical solution of the present invention is more
It should be readily appreciated that and grasp.
Embodiment 1: described referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 the present embodiment provides a kind of silk ball bacterium bag cultivations using necking ring
Device and application method；In a first aspect, providing a kind of silk ball bacterium bag cultivation device using necking ring 10, including polybag 7, culture
Material 8, former base 9, seal mouth ring 5 and seal closure 6, in polybag 7, former base 9 is distributed on the charge level of compost 8 compost 8, envelope
Choma 5 and seal closure 6 are each provided at the opening of polybag 7, for sealing to polybag 7, between seal mouth ring 5 and former base 9
It further include having necking ring 10 there are gas chamber 4；In the present embodiment, necking ring 10 is enclosed construction, and necking ring 10 is hindered using ABS
Combustion rigid plastics is material；Necking ring 10 includes lasso 1 and collet 2, and lasso 1 is fastenedly connected on the top surface of collet 2, lasso 1
Lateral wall and 2 top surface of collet are in 90 ° -175 ° of angle 3, and in the present embodiment, the angle of angle 3 is 90 °, therefore, lasso 1 and bottom
Support 2 is vertically arranged；In the present embodiment, lasso 1 and collet 2 are cylindrical ring body；The internal diameter of lasso 1 is identical as the internal diameter of collet 2,
The outer diameter of lasso 1 is less than the outer diameter of collet 2；The proportionality percentage range of the charge level diameter of the inner diameter size and polybag 7 of lasso 1
Between 30%-90%, such as: the charge level diameter of polybag 7 is 100mm, then the internal diameter of lasso 1 should cover between 30mm-90mm
The height of circle 1 should be between 1-45mm, and thickness should be between 0.5-5mm；In the present embodiment, the height of lasso 1 is 5mm, thickness
For 0.6mm；1 specific size of lasso can be customized according to production requirement；Collet 2 is horizontally set on 1 lower section of lasso, collet 2
Height is less than the height of lasso 1, and the thickness of collet 2 is greater than the thickness of lasso 1；The height of collet 2 should be between 0.5-10mm, bottom
The thickness of support 2 should be between 1-45mm；In the present embodiment, the height of collet is 1mm, with a thickness of 2.5mm；2 specific size of collet
It can be customized according to production requirement.
Second aspect provides a kind of application method of silk ball bacterium bag cultivation device using necking ring, comprising the following steps:
The first step passes through seal mouth ring 5 and sealing plug 6 with a hand handle necking ring 10 with vertically downward direction, by necking ring 10
By the charge level to compost 8, it is close to the bag wall of the polybag 7 below of collet 2 with the charge level of compost 8；
Second step keeps 7 bag walls of the polybag below of collet 2 of necking ring 10 to be close to the charge level of compost 8 in a hand
While, seal mouth ring 5 and sealing plug 6 are lifted up with another hand, polybag 7 is tensed, polybag 7 is fully extended
And sack is kept upright.
We are to using rubber band and the Sparassis crispa culture bag of necking ring 10 is used to compare test；Silk ball is pressed in the test
Bacterium conventional formulation carries out ingredient, pack, sterilizes, connects bacterium, culture, in necking, randomly selects same mushroom house, connects on the same day
Bacterium, the same position cultivating bag, respectively use rubber band, 1010 frame of necking ring, 12 bags of every frame, then open bag according to a conventional method, same
Under the conditions of carry out management of producing mushroom, cultivating rate, fruiting period are recorded, when harvesting randomly selects the production of part Experiment object record
Amount, conversion ratio situation；Data carry out normal distribution inspection by SPSS software and independent sample T is examined；Test result table
It is bright in terms of conversion ratio, use the biological transformation ratio of the Sparassis crispa culture bag of rubber band necking for 28.1%, using necking ring 10
The biological transformation ratio of Sparassis crispa culture bag is 26.3%, and the difference between the two is not significant, and substituting rubber band using necking ring 10 will not be to embroidery
The biological conversion ratio of coccus culture bag causes large effect；Meanwhile experiment also found, using the Sparassis crispa training as rubber band necking
The biological transformation ratio conceptual data internal diversity for supporting bag is extremely significant, not at normal distribution, illustrates that the data of rubber band necking down process are inclined
Difference is larger, and there are larger unstability, and uses inside the biological transformation ratio conceptual data of the Sparassis crispa culture bag of necking ring 10
Difference is not significant, and at normal distribution, illustrates that the data deviation of 10 technique of necking ring is smaller, product quality is more stable.
Meanwhile referring to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, Fig. 4 is, using the schematic diagram of the Sparassis crispa culture bag of rubber band, Fig. 5 is using necking
The schematic diagram of the Sparassis crispa culture bag of ring 10；By in Fig. 4 it can clearly be seen that the gas chamber of the Sparassis crispa culture bag using rubber band
Not of uniform size, there is lodging shape due to the tension that rubber band is strangled in some sacks, and make that former base can not be generated in culture bag, cause to train
Feeding bag is scrapped, can not normal fruiting, the rubber band in some culture bags generated loosening, has been easier to fall off phenomenon；By
Fig. 5 can be seen that the gas chamber size using the Sparassis crispa culture bag of necking ring 10 is more consistent, and shape is neat, can be fine
Guarantee Sparassis crispa fruiting product quality, meanwhile, necking ring 10 can play good fixed effect, so that sack is kept upright,
Well avoid because sack lodge due to occur can not fruiting the phenomenon that generation
Moreover, We conducted simple statistics to calculate；By taking rubber band to carry out necking at this stage, about add up consumption within 1 year
2800kg, about 56000 yuan, cost consumption increases, and since necking height, the elasticity that rubber band carries out necking are irregular not
Together, lead in bag that space size is different, be formed by that former base form and dimension is also different, and product quality is poor, cause selling
When price also will appear a degree of reduction.And necking is carried out using necking ring 10 at this stage, because necking ring 10 is repeatable
It utilizes, save the cost, while the necking effect of necking ring 10 is more neat, it is ensured that former base shape is regular, improves product
Quality.
Embodiment 2: in above-described embodiment, there is also there is certain drawback, 1 side wall of lasso is in 2 top surface of collet in embodiment 1
90 ° of angle 3, so 1 side wall of lasso and 2 top surface of collet are to be vertically arranged, so will detain under necking ring 10 to compost 8
It can there are resistances when charge level.
Referring to Fig. 6, the present embodiment includes that a kind of silk ball bacterium bag using necking ring 10 provided in above-described embodiment 1 plants dress
It sets；In the present embodiment, 1 side wall of lasso and 2 top surface of collet are in 100 ° of angle 3；At this point, 1 side wall of lasso and 2 top surface of collet are not
Vertically, lasso 1 is circular cone ring body, and on collet 2 downward in big end, small end is arranged upward；Collet 2 be cylindrical ring body, collet 2 with
Lasso 1 is coaxially disposed, and the internal diameter of collet 2 and the big end internal diameter of lasso 1 are identical；Above-mentioned angle 3 makes lasso 1 be in circular cone ring body shape,
The resistance in the charge level of lower button to compost 8 of necking ring 10 is enabled to reduce, moreover it is possible to prevent the plastics in lower button of necking ring 10 well
The bag wall of bag 7 is worn the phenomenon that scratching.
Embodiment 3: the present embodiment provides a kind of silk ball bacterium bags using necking ring to plant device referring to described in Fig. 7, including
Polybag 7, compost 8, former base 9, seal mouth ring 5 and seal closure 6, for compost 8 in polybag 7, former base 9 is distributed in compost
On 8 charge level, seal mouth ring 5 and seal closure 6 are each provided at the opening of polybag 7, for sealing to polybag 7, seal mouth ring 5
It further include having necking ring 10 there are gas chamber 4 between former base 9, in the present embodiment, necking ring 10 is Unseal type structure, necking
Ring 10 uses nylon fiber for material；Necking ring 10 includes lasso 1 and collet 2；Lasso 1 is arranged on collet 2；The one of lasso 1
Side end and a side end of collet 2 are coplanar with；The total length of lasso 1 is less than the total length of collet 2, and the height of lasso 1 is big
In the height of collet 2, the thickness of lasso 1 is less than the thickness of collet 2；The ratio of the charge level diameter of the total length and polybag of lasso 1
Example percentage range is between 30%-90%, such as the charge level diameter of polybag is 100mm, then the total length of lasso 1 should be between
Between 30mm-90mm；The total length of collet 2 is customized according to production requirement；The height of lasso 1 should be thick between 1-45mm
Degree should be between 0.5-5mm；In the present embodiment, the height of lasso 1 is 6mm, and with a thickness of 0.8mm, specific size can be according to production
It is required that being customized；Collet 2 is horizontally set under lasso 1, and the top surface of collet 2 is fixedly connected with the top surface of lasso 1；Collet 2
Height should be between 0.5-10mm, and thickness should be between 1-45mm, in the present embodiment, and the height of collet 2 is 1.2mm, with a thickness of
2.7mm, specific size can be customized according to production requirement；Lasso 1 is fixedly connected with buckle on the end coplanar with collet 2
11, it buckles and is provided with card slot on 11, the lateral wall that other end collet 2 grows 1 section of lasso is equipped with latch 12；By collet 2 with card
In the card slot being provided on the end insertion buckle 11 of tooth 12, latch 12 and card slot engagement make necking ring 10 by Unseal type structure
The variable of diameter is realized in the position for becoming enclosed construction, and buckle 11 being selected to connect with collet 2 according to the actual situation
Change, it is with strong applicability.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " coaxial ", " bottom ", " one end ", " top ", " middle part ",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as " other end ", "upper", " side ", " top ", "inner", " front ", " center ", " both ends " is
It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than instruction or dark
Show that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as pair
Limitation of the invention.
In invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " setting ", " connection ", " fixation ", " rotation
Connect " etc. terms shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral；It can be
Mechanical connection, is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, two can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
The interaction relationship of connection or two elements inside element, unless otherwise restricted clearly, for the common skill of this field
For art personnel, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific conditions.
It is above representative instance of the invention, in addition to this, the present invention can also have other a variety of specific embodiments,
All technical solutions formed using equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation, are all fallen within the scope of protection of present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of silk ball bacterium bag using necking ring plants device, including polybag (7), compost (8), former base (9), seal mouth ring
(5) it is mounted in polybag (7) with sealing plug (6), compost (8), former base (9) is distributed in the top of compost (8), seal mouth ring
(5) and sealing plug (6) is located at the openings of polybag (7), and there are gas chamber (4), features between former base (9) and sealing plug (6)
It is: further includes necking ring (10)；Necking ring (10) includes lasso (1) and collet (2), and lasso (1) is arranged in the upper of collet (2)
Side, lasso (1) lateral wall and collet (2) top surface are in 90 ° -175 ° of angle (3)；The internal diameter of lasso (1) and the material of polybag (7)
Face diameter is adapted；Collet (2) is horizontally set below lasso (1), and the height of collet (2) is less than the height of lasso (1), collet
(2) thickness is greater than the thickness of lasso (1).
2. a kind of silk ball bacterium bag using necking ring according to claim 1 plants device, it is characterised in that: the lasso
It (1) can be round shape ring body, the height of lasso (1) should be between 1-45mm, and thickness should be between 0.5-5mm.
3. a kind of silk ball bacterium bag using necking ring according to claim 1 plants device, it is characterised in that: the collet
It (2) can be round shape ring body, the height of collet (2) should be between 0.5-10mm, and the thickness of collet (2) should be between 1-45mm.
4. a kind of silk ball bacterium bag using necking ring according to claim 1 plants device, it is characterised in that: the necking ring
It (10) can be Unseal type structure；One side end of lasso (1) and a side end of collet (2) are coplanar with；Lasso (1) it is total
Length is less than the total length of collet (2)；It is provided with buckle (11) on lasso (1) and collet (2) coplanar end, on buckle (11)
It is provided with card slot, the lateral wall that other end collet (2) grows lasso (1) section is equipped with latch (12)；Necking ring (10) passes through card slot
Engagement with latch (12) is capable of forming closed ring body.
5. a kind of silk ball bacterium bag using necking ring according to claim 1 plants device, it is characterised in that: the lasso
(1) the proportionality percentage range of the charge level diameter of internal diameter or length scale and polybag (7) is between 30%-90%.
6. the application method that a kind of -5 any silk ball bacterium bags using necking ring according to claim 1 plant device: including
Following steps:
The first step passes through seal mouth ring (5) and sealing plug (6) with a hand handle necking ring (10) with vertically downward direction, will contract
Choma (10) is pressed to the charge level of compost (8), keeps the bag wall of collet (2) polybag below (7) and the charge level of compost (8) tight
Patch；
Second step keeps the bag wall of collet (2) polybag below (7) of necking ring (10) and compost (8) in a hand
While charge level is close to, seal mouth ring (5) and sealing plug (6) are lifted up with another hand, polybag (7) are tensed, make to mould
Material bag (7) is fully extended and sack is kept upright.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910358882.1A CN109937804B (en) | 2019-04-30 | 2019-04-30 | Sparassis crispa bag cultivation device adopting necking ring and use method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910358882.1A CN109937804B (en) | 2019-04-30 | 2019-04-30 | Sparassis crispa bag cultivation device adopting necking ring and use method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109937804A true CN109937804A (en) | 2019-06-28 |
| CN109937804B CN109937804B (en) | 2021-10-26 |
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| CN201910358882.1A Active CN109937804B (en) | 2019-04-30 | 2019-04-30 | Sparassis crispa bag cultivation device adopting necking ring and use method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN109937804B (en) | 2021-10-26 |
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