CN109924068A - Fruiting lid - Google Patents

Fruiting lid Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109924068A
CN109924068A CN201810120136.4A CN201810120136A CN109924068A CN 109924068 A CN109924068 A CN 109924068A CN 201810120136 A CN201810120136 A CN 201810120136A CN 109924068 A CN109924068 A CN 109924068A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fruiting
lid
outer ring
plate
ring plate
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CN201810120136.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109924068B (en
Inventor
许世明
吕嘉均
林俊义
黄添富
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Industrial Technology Research Institute ITRI
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Industrial Technology Research Institute ITRI
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Publication of CN109924068A publication Critical patent/CN109924068A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of fruiting lids, include an outer ring wall, an annular wall and a lid.Annular wall is around a fruiting channel out.Lid includes an outer ring plate and an inner ring plate, and the outer rim of outer ring plate is connected to outer ring wall, and the outer rim of inner ring plate is connected to the inner edge of outer ring plate.Inner ring plate has a fruiting mouth, and annular wall is connected to the periphery of inner ring plate connection fruiting mouth, and fruiting mouth is connected to fruiting channel.Wherein, outer ring plate and inner ring plate keep a segment difference.

Description

Fruiting lid
Technical field
The present invention is especially a kind of convenient for mushroom harvesting and suitable for automating cultivation production line about a kind of fruiting lid Fruiting lid.
Background technique
The cultivation of general mushroom can be roughly divided into segment wood cultivated, soil covering culture and plant symbiosis cultivation etc. according to its characteristic.Its In, transplanting mushroom in a manner of segment wood cultivated in early days is mostly directly to be planted with log, that is, directly then carry out in punching on timber Connect strain plant.And after developing space packet planting type in the recent period, compared to the mode of log plantation, space packet has low dirt Dye, low cost, term are short and the advantages that be easily managed.
However, in general space packet is the container using polybag as loading culture substrate, and it is disposable container And it can not reuse, therefore the problems such as derive waste of material.Also, space packet is during cultivation, it will usually cut The program of packet, is punched by manually being wrapped with cutter in space, carries out mycelium stimulation by the hole opened and provide mushroom to grow The outlet of mushroom.But due to the property of space packet, the program of steamed sandwich be difficult to automate and need to be by manual operation, therefore have artificial Pollution, operation is dangerous, produces the problems such as time-consuming and quality is unstable.
In addition to space packet, also has plant mushroom in the way of bottle cultivation at present, be by the culture substrates such as sawdust and original Bacterium is packed into plantation bottle, and cultivates lid capping with breathable.After standing and mycelia is made to be covered with plantation bottle for a period of time, then opened The programs such as lid and mycelium stimulation, keep mushroom stimulated and start to grow.Compared to space packet, the mode that bottle is planted is well suited to automatic metaplasia It produces.If being then easy mushroom and having grown the problems in not collect, and then make bacterium however, the mode that bottle plantation is planted directly is uncapped growth The harvesting of mushroom is not easy and appearance is bad.Therefore, usually after uncapping, the mushroom lid of fruiting can be covered again in bottleneck, passes through mushroom lid A fruiting mouth come limit mushroom growth range grown so that mushroom can be concentrated.However, existing mushroom lid usually can not be effective The growth scope for controlling mushroom makes mushroom that can still grow along bottle edge and push mushroom lid open, and then can not solve more plants of mushroom and divide The problem of scattered length.
Summary of the invention
The invention reside in providing a kind of fruiting lid, it is difficult to automate and mushroom to solve mushroom plant in the prior art Fruiting is not concentrated and gathers in the problem of being not easy.
Fruiting lid disclosed in one embodiment of the invention includes an outer ring wall, an annular wall and a lid Body.Annular wall is around a fruiting channel out.Lid includes an outer ring plate and an inner ring plate, and the outer rim of outer ring plate is connected to Outer ring wall, and the outer rim of inner ring plate is connected to the inner edge of outer ring plate.Inner ring plate has a fruiting mouth, annular wall connecting In the periphery of inner ring plate connection fruiting mouth, and fruiting mouth is connected to fruiting channel.Wherein, outer ring plate and inner ring plate keep a segment difference.
The fruiting lid according to above-described embodiment keeps a segment difference by outer ring plate and inner ring plate, covers fruiting When being installed in feeding mushroom bottle, inner ring plate can more be protruded into the bottleneck of feeding mushroom bottle compared with outer ring plate, to be compacted close to bottleneck periphery Culture substrate avoids it from having the space of growth and then generates mushroom in the fruiting of bottleneck periphery to inhibit the mycelia at this.This Outside, cooperate the blocking of annular wall, the old mycelia that can avoid in surrounding media matter is pressed against the centre of bottleneck, to assist Reinforce fruiting lid to the compacting operation of periphery culture substrate.
In addition, by the fruiting channel of fruiting lid and fruiting mouth, planted mushroom can be made to concentrate on fruiting mouth fruiting, one Aspect can improve the presentation quality of mushroom, on the other hand can adopt and be conducive to automated production convenient for plucking for mushroom, help to be promoted The harvest efficiency of mushroom.
The explanation of explanation and following implementation above with respect to the content of present invention is to demonstrate and explain original of the invention Reason, and claim of the invention is provided and is further explained.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of the fruiting lid according to the first embodiment of the present invention and feeding mushroom bottle.
The decomposition diagram of fruiting lid and feeding mushroom bottle that Fig. 2 is Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the diagrammatic cross-section of the fruiting lid of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the diagrammatic cross-section of the fruiting lid according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the diagrammatic cross-section of the fruiting lid according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
[symbol description]
1,1b, 1c fruiting lid
10 outer ring walls
110 inner wall surfaces
120 cyclic annular projective structures
20,20c annular wall
210 fruiting channels
30 lids
310,310b, 310c outer ring plate
320,320b, 320c inner ring plate
321,321c fruiting mouth
322, the upper surface 322c
323,323c presses mushroom face
325c annular projection structure
330,330b is connected ring flat-plate
The upper limb of 331 linking ring flat-plates
The lower edge of 332 linking ring flat-plates
9 feeding mushroom bottles
The bottleneck periphery of 90 feeding mushroom bottles
The internal diameter of D1, D1b outer ring plate
The outer diameter of D2, D2b inner ring plate
The internal diameter of D3 outer ring wall
The diameter of D4 fruiting mouth
D5 outer ring plate is at a distance from inner ring plate
The axial length of D6 annular wall
S is connected the junction of ring flat-plate and outer ring wall to the spacing of inner wall surface
Protrusion height of the C annular projection structure relative to upper surface
θ is connected angle folded by ring flat-plate and outer ring plate
Specific embodiment
The detailed features and advantage of narration the embodiment of the present invention, content are enough to make in detail in embodiments below Skilled in the art realises that the technology contents of the embodiment of the present invention and implement accordingly, and according in disclosed in this specification Appearance, claim and attached drawing, skilled person readily understands that the relevant purpose of the present invention and feature.Implementation below The example viewpoint that present invention be described in more detail, but it is non-anyways to limit the scope of the invention.
It please refers to Fig.1 to Fig.3, Fig. 1 is the solid of the fruiting lid according to the first embodiment of the present invention and feeding mushroom bottle Schematic diagram, the decomposition diagram of fruiting lid and feeding mushroom bottle that Fig. 2 is Fig. 1, Fig. 3 is the diagrammatic cross-section of the fruiting lid of Fig. 1.
The fruiting lid 1 of the present embodiment is suitable for being installed in a feeding mushroom bottle 9, to transplant edible fungus cluster, such as dance mushroom or tremella etc..
Fruiting lid 1 includes connected an outer ring wall 10, an annular wall 20 and a lid 30.Lid 30 includes One outer ring plate 310, an inner ring plate 320 and a linking ring flat-plate 330.The outer rim of outer ring plate 310 is connected to outer ring wall 10, and The inner edge of inner ring plate 320 is connected to annular wall 20.Being connected ring flat-plate 330 has a upper limb 331 and a lower edge 332, outer ring The inner edge of plate 310 is connected to the upper limb 331 of linking ring flat-plate 330, and the outer rim of inner ring plate 320 is connected under linking ring flat-plate 330 Edge 332.Wherein, outer ring plate 310 and inner ring plate 320 keep a segment difference.To, make fruiting lid 1 when being installed in feeding mushroom bottle 9, it is interior Ring flat-plate 320 can more be protruded into the bottleneck of feeding mushroom bottle 9 compared with outer ring plate 310, so that it is compacted the culture substrate close to bottleneck periphery, with Inhibit the mycelia at this, it is avoided to have the space of growth and then generates mushroom in the fruiting of bottleneck periphery.
In this present embodiment, the inclination of linking ring flat-plate 330 is connected to outer ring plate 310, and the internal diameter D1 of outer ring plate 310 is greater than interior The outer diameter D 2 of ring flat-plate 320.Linking ring flat-plate 330 and outer ring plate 310 be positioned at an angle θ, this angle, θ be an acute angle, for example, 60 degree.From And be connected between ring flat-plate 330 and outer ring wall 10 space that can be formed towards mushroom 9 flarings of bottle are supported, facilitate fruiting lid 1 with Support the separation of mushroom bottle 9.Specifically, when uncapping, the side of fruiting lid can be first pulled open, makes fruiting lid relative to feeding mushroom bottle inclination It progressively disengages again.Therefore, by the space of this flaring, fruiting can be made to cover and avoid generation from interfering when being detached from and supporting mushroom bottle and be difficult to pull out It opens.
In this present embodiment, linking ring flat-plate 330 and outer ring plate 310 folded by angle, θ be 60 degree, but the present invention not as Limit.In other embodiments, the scope of design of angle, θ can be according to actual demand and between 30 degree to 60 degree.
Outer ring wall 10 has an inner wall surface 110 and a cyclic annular projective structure 120, and inner wall surface 110 is towards inner ring Shape wall 20, and cyclic annular projective structure 120 protrudes from inner wall surface 110 and around annular wall 20.In this present embodiment, cyclic annular The bottleneck periphery 90 (see Fig. 2) of projective structure 120 and feeding mushroom bottle 9 is the fastening structure being mutually matched, and fruiting lid 1 is fixed In feeding mushroom bottle 9.To be conducive to the assembling for simplifying fruiting lid 1 and feeding mushroom bottle 9, and can be by fruiting lid 1 and the close button of feeding mushroom bottle 9 Conjunction falls off to avoid fruiting lid 1, and avoids between fruiting lid 1 and feeding mushroom bottle 9 that there are gaps, and then prevents mushroom long from this gap Out.
Annular wall 20 is around a fruiting channel 210 out, and inner ring plate 320 has a fruiting mouth 321.Annular wall 20 are connected to the periphery that inner ring plate 320 connects fruiting mouth 321, and fruiting mouth 321 is connected to fruiting channel 210.To pass through fruiting The fruiting channel 210 of lid 1 and fruiting mouth 321, can make planted mushroom concentrate on 321 fruiting of fruiting mouth, on the one hand can improve On the other hand the presentation quality of mushroom can adopt convenient for plucking for mushroom, facilitate the harvest efficiency for promoting mushroom.In addition, fruiting mouth 321 also can provide operating personnel or operate culture substrate progress mycelium stimulation operation of the machine to fruiting mouth is exposed to, to stimulate fruiting Mycelia growth at mouthful.But the present embodiment, which is mentioned, to carry out the feature of mycelium stimulation program again after covering fruiting lid and is not limited to this Invention.In other embodiments, the process for cultivating mushroom can according to actual demand and for example after having carried out mycelium stimulation operation procedure again Cover fruiting lid.
In this present embodiment, inner ring plate 320 has opposite a upper surface 322 and a pressure mushroom face 323, wherein upper surface 322 opposite pressure mushroom faces 323 are close to outer ring plate 310, and annular wall 20 protrudes from pressure mushroom face 323 and to the bottleneck of feeding mushroom bottle 9 Inside protrude into.Thus when fruiting lid 1 is when being installed in feeding mushroom bottle 9, and the pressure mushroom face 323 of inner ring plate 320 was compacted close to bottleneck week When the culture substrate of edge, the bottom of bottle by annular wall 20 compared to pressure mushroom face 323 towards feeding mushroom bottle 9 extends, can stop because Compacting and by the culture substrate to bottleneck central compression, so that the old mycelia in surrounding media matter be avoided to be pressed against in bottleneck Between;In addition, annular wall 20 can also assistant reinforcement pressure mushroom face 323 to the compacting operation of periphery culture substrate, further avoid Mushroom is in bottleneck periphery fruiting.
By support mushroom bottle 9 size concerning accommodate culture substrate number, and then will affect mushroom grow matter Amount.Therefore, for various sizes of feeding mushroom bottle, the fruiting lid used of arranging in pairs or groups also needs to design the size of corresponding fruiting mouth, pressure Real depth and area and the length etc. of annular barrier wall insertion, so that mushroom has preferably growth and fruiting range, and And achieve the purpose that Effective Compaction surrounding media matter to inhibit the growth of surrounding mycelia, and then the quality of the cultivated mushroom of promotion.
The fruiting lid size that the present embodiment is arranged in pairs or groups for different feeding mushroom bottles provides a scope of design.As shown in figure 3, first The internal diameter for defining outer ring wall 10 is D3, the diameter of fruiting mouth 321 is D4, outer ring plate 310 is at a distance from inner ring plate 320 D5, and the axial length of annular wall 20 is D6.Also, above-mentioned parameter meets following condition:
5/13 × D3 < D4 <, 6/13 × D3;
1/12 × D3 < D5 <, 1/9 × D3;And
1/12 × D3 < D6 <, 1/9 × D3.
Wherein, D3 can be considered that diameter (outer diameter), the D5 of 9 bottlenecks of feeding mushroom bottle are the section of outer ring plate 310 and inner ring plate 320 Difference can be considered fruiting lid 1 to the compacting depth of culture substrate.In addition, the junction of linking ring flat-plate 330 and outer ring wall 10 To the interval S of inner wall surface 110, it may be designed as 5 to 10 millimeters according to the general thickness for supporting mushroom bottle body, but not limited to this.
Mushroom bottle bottleneck diameter is supported in industry at present to be generally between 60 to 100 millimeters, and with bottleneck diameter (D3) for 65 For the feeding mushroom bottle of millimeter, fruiting mouth (D4) design value of arranged in pairs or groups fruiting lid can be between 25 to 30 millimeters, outer ring plate Can be between 5.42 to 7.23 millimeters with the segment difference (D5) of inner ring, and the depth (D6) of annular wall insertion culture substrate can be between 5.42 to 7.23 millimeters.
In this present embodiment, the projective structure of outer ring wall is that whole ring is wound in inner wall surface, but the present invention is not with this It is limited.In other embodiments, the projective structure of outer ring wall may be, for example, multiple salient points, protrudes from inner wall surface and encloses jointly Around annular wall.
In this present embodiment, the knot that the outer ring wall 10 of fruiting lid 1, annular wall 20 and lid 30 are integrally formed Structure, but invention is not limited thereto.In other embodiments, fruiting Gai Keyi actual demand and assembled by multiple components and At.
Referring to Fig. 4, being the diagrammatic cross-section of the fruiting lid according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
The fruiting lid 1b of the present embodiment and the fruiting lid 1 of first embodiment are similar, and difference is connected in this present embodiment Ring flat-plate 330b is connected institute between ring flat-plate 330b and outer ring plate 310b substantially perpendicular to outer ring plate 310b and inner ring plate 320b About roughly equal to 90 degree of angle degree, and the outer diameter D 2b for making the internal diameter D1b of outer ring plate 310b be approximately equal to inner ring plate 320b.
Referring to Fig. 5, being the diagrammatic cross-section of the fruiting lid according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
The fruiting lid 1c of the present embodiment and the fruiting lid 1 of first embodiment are similar, and difference is in this present embodiment, inner ring Plate 320c also has an annular projection structure 325c, and the upper surface 322c of inner ring plate 320c is gathering surface, and upper surface 322c Opposite pressure mushroom face 323c is close to outer ring plate 310c.Annular projection structure 325c protrudes from upper surface 322c relative to fruiting mouth 321c And around annular wall 20c, and annular projection structure 325c is located at the junction of inner ring plate 320c Yu annular wall 20c. To which external mushroom water or spraying condensed water can be stopped to flow into along fruiting lid 1c through fruiting mouth 321c and supported in mushroom bottle, to avoid bacterium The root of mushroom is festered and green mold is bred.
In this present embodiment, annular projection structure 325c is C relative to the protrusion height of upper surface 322c, and C is 2 to 3 Millimeter, but invention is not limited thereto.In addition, ring-type bulge-structure 325c is located at inner ring plate 320c and annular in the present embodiment The feature of the junction of wall 20c is not intended to limit the invention.In other embodiments, annular projection structure can be according to practical need Ask and be located at inner ring plate upper surface other positions, that is, annular projection structure can according to actual demand and with fruiting mouth keep one away from From.
According to the fruiting lid of above-described embodiment, a segment difference is kept by outer ring plate and inner ring plate, fruiting is covered and is being installed in When supporting mushroom bottle, inner ring plate can more be protruded into the bottleneck of feeding mushroom bottle compared with outer ring plate, to be compacted the culture medium close to bottleneck periphery Matter avoids it from having the space of growth and then generates mushroom in the fruiting of bottleneck periphery to inhibit the mycelia at this.In addition, cooperation The blocking of annular wall can avoid the centre that the old mycelia in surrounding media matter is pressed against bottleneck, thus assistant reinforcement pressure Mushroom faces the compacting operation of periphery culture substrate.
Also, by the annular projection structure on inner ring plate, external mushroom water or spraying condensed water can be stopped along fruiting lid It flows into and is supported in mushroom bottle from fruiting mouth, the root to avoid mushroom is festered and green mold is bred.
In addition, by the fruiting channel of fruiting lid and fruiting mouth, planted mushroom can be made to concentrate on fruiting mouth fruiting, one Aspect can improve the presentation quality of mushroom, on the other hand can adopt convenient for plucking for mushroom in favor of automated production, help to be promoted The harvest efficiency of mushroom.
Furthermore by pressing from both sides an acute angle between linking ring flat-plate and outer ring plate, making can shape between linking ring flat-plate and outer ring wall At towards the space for supporting mushroom bottle flaring, the separation for facilitating fruiting lid and feeding mushroom bottle can make fruiting by the space of this flaring It covers to avoid generating when being detached from and supporting mushroom bottle and interferes and be difficult to unplug.
In addition, be the fastening structure being mutually matched by the bottleneck periphery of cyclic annular projective structure and feeding mushroom bottle, it can be by fruiting Lid is fastened in feeding mushroom bottle.To be conducive to the assembling for simplifying fruiting lid and feeding mushroom bottle, and can be by fruiting lid and the close button of feeding mushroom bottle Conjunction falls off to avoid fruiting lid, and avoids between fruiting lid and feeding mushroom bottle that there are gaps, and then prevents mushroom from growing from this gap.
Particular embodiments described above has carried out further in detail the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effects Describe in detail bright, it should be understood that the above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, it is all Within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should be included in protection of the invention Within the scope of.

Claims (14)

1. a kind of fruiting lid, characterized by comprising:
One outer ring wall;
One annular wall, around a fruiting channel out;And
One lid, includes an outer ring plate and an inner ring plate, and the outer rim of the outer ring plate is connected to the outer ring wall, the inner ring plate Outer rim be connected to the inner edge of the outer ring plate, which has a fruiting mouth, which is connected to inner ring plate company The periphery of the fruiting mouth is connect, and the fruiting mouth is connected to the fruiting channel;
Wherein, the outer ring plate and the inner ring plate keep a segment difference.
2. fruiting lid as described in claim 1, wherein the lid also includes a linking ring flat-plate, it is connected the outer ring plate and the inner ring Plate, the linking ring flat-plate have a upper limb and a lower edge, and the inner edge of the outer ring plate is connected to the upper limb of the linking ring flat-plate, this is interior The outer rim of ring flat-plate is connected to the lower edge of the linking ring flat-plate, and the internal diameter of the outer ring plate is greater than or equal to the outer diameter of the inner ring plate.
3. fruiting lid as claimed in claim 2, wherein the linking ring flat-plate is substantially perpendicular to the outer ring plate and the inner ring plate.
4. fruiting lid as claimed in claim 2, wherein linking ring flat-plate inclination is connected to the outer ring plate, and the linking ring flat-plate with The outer ring plate is positioned at an angle, which is an acute angle.
5. fruiting lid as claimed in claim 4, wherein the angle is between 30 degree to 60 degree.
6. fruiting lid as described in claim 1, wherein the outer ring wall has an inner wall surface and a cyclic annular projective structure, Towards the annular wall, which protrudes from the inner wall surface and around the annular wall inner wall surface.
It, should 7. fruiting lid as described in claim 1, wherein the outer ring wall has an inner wall surface and multiple projective structures Towards the annular wall, those projective structures protrude from the inner wall surface and jointly around the annular walls inner wall surface.
8. fruiting lid as described in claim 1, wherein the inner ring plate catchments with an annular projection structure and opposite one Face and one pressure mushroom face, the gathering surface with respect to the pressure mushroom face close to the outer ring plate, the annular projection structure protrude from the gathering surface and Around the annular wall, which protrudes from the pressure mushroom face.
9. fruiting lid as claimed in claim 8, wherein the annular projection structure is located at the inner ring plate and the annular wall Junction.
10. fruiting lid as described in claim 1, wherein the ratio of the internal diameter of the diameter of the fruiting mouth and the outer ring wall is situated between In 5/13 to 6/13.
11. fruiting lid as described in claim 1, the wherein segment difference and the outer ring wall of the outer ring plate and the inner ring plate The ratio of internal diameter is between 1/12 to 1/9.
12. fruiting lid as described in claim 1, the wherein internal diameter of the axial length of the annular wall and the outer ring wall Ratio between 1/12 to 1/9.
13. fruiting lid as claimed in claim 12, wherein the segment difference is equal with the axial length of the annular wall.
14. fruiting lid as described in claim 1, wherein the outer ring wall, the annular wall and the lid are integrated into Type structure.
CN201810120136.4A 2017-12-18 2018-02-06 Fruiting cover Active CN109924068B (en)

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TW106144351 2017-12-18
TW106144351A TWI667953B (en) 2017-12-18 2017-12-18 Mushroom-fruiting bottle cap

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CN109924068B CN109924068B (en) 2023-06-27

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CN109924068B (en) 2023-06-27
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