KR20020025646A - Mushroomes a ventilation arrangement case - Google Patents

Mushroomes a ventilation arrangement case Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20020025646A
KR20020025646A KR1020010022111A KR20010022111A KR20020025646A KR 20020025646 A KR20020025646 A KR 20020025646A KR 1020010022111 A KR1020010022111 A KR 1020010022111A KR 20010022111 A KR20010022111 A KR 20010022111A KR 20020025646 A KR20020025646 A KR 20020025646A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
vent hole
spawn
air filter
cover
filter material
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KR1020010022111A
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Korean (ko)
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KR100395450B1 (en
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이경군
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이경군
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Priority to KR10-2001-0022111A priority Critical patent/KR100395450B1/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
    • A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
    • A01G18/64—Cultivation containers; Lids therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
    • A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
    • A01G18/69—Arrangements for managing the environment, e.g. sprinklers

Abstract

PURPOSE: A ventilating device of a cultivating container for mushroom spawn intended to prevent the early growth of mushrooms by installation of a supporting plate at the upper part of a vent hole to income air is provided. Therefore, it prevents bacteria and foreign materials from incoming and increases the propagation of spawn as well as preventing the death of the spawn. CONSTITUTION: A tubular-type vent hole(13) in which an air filtering material(15) is filled and several blow holes(11) are perforated is formed at the lower part of the center part of a protruded edge(14), a supporting plate(16) is constructed at several supporting rods of the upper part of the vent hole and a cover(20) is fastened to a lid of the supporting plate.

Description

버섯종균용기의 통풍장치{Mushroomes a ventilation arrangement case}Mushroomes a ventilation arrangement case

본 발명은 버섯종균을 배양하여 재배농가에 공급하기 위해 사용하는 종균용기의 통풍장치에 관한 것으로, 종균의 유통과정에서 조기 성장하는 버섯에 의해 공기여과재와 뚜껑이 밀려나와 열리는 것을 방지하는 버섯종균용기의 통풍장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a ventilator of a seed container for cultivating mushroom seedlings and supplying them to a cultivation farm. The present invention relates to a mushroom seedling container for preventing the opening of an air filter material and a lid by a mushroom growing early in a seed distribution process. It relates to a ventilator.

버섯재배농장에 공급되고 있는 버섯종균은 보편적으로 먼저 배양장에서 톱밥과 쌀겨 및 솜이나 볏집등을 혼합해 섞은 다음, 통풍이 가능한 용기에 담아 스팀실에 다단으로 적층시켜 쌓고 스팀으로 수시간을 쪄서 용기내의 세균을 살균시킨 후 용기의 혼합물에 종균을 배양해서 왕성하게 번식시켜 농장에 공급하게 된다.Mushroom spawns supplied to mushroom cultivation farms are commonly mixed with sawdust, rice bran, cotton or crests in a culture plant, then stacked in multi-stage in a steam room in a ventilated container and steamed for several hours with steam. After sterilizing the bacteria in the container, the mixture is cultured in the mixture of the container and vigorously propagated and supplied to the farm.

버섯종균을 배양하기 위한 용기는 외부의 세균이 유입되지 못하고, 통풍이 원활해야 배양 및 유통과정에서 종균에 공기를 공급하여 종균의 번식력을 높이게 된다.The container for cultivating mushroom spawn should not allow external bacteria to flow in, and should be well ventilated to supply air to the spawn during cultivation and distribution to increase the propagation power of the spawn.

이와같은 기존 버섯종균용기의 통풍방식은 본인이 선출원하여 등록되고 기술평가가 유지결정된 등록실용신안 제0169264호에서 자세히 알 수 있으며, 기존 버섯종균용기의 통풍장치는 도면의 도 1 과 같이 용기(1)의 투입구(2)에 체결되는 뚜껑(10)은 외주연에 수개의 통풍구(11)가 천공되고 함몰된 내측 삽입구(12)에 통기공(13)과 돌출테(14)가 마련되어 공기여과재(15)가 놓이며, 저면에 수개의 지지편(21)이 돌출된 커버(20)가 삽입구(12)위에 결합되는 구조를 갖는다.Such a ventilation method of the existing mushroom spawn container can be found in detail in the Utility Model No. 0169264 registered and registered by the applicant himself and maintained in the evaluation of the technology, the ventilation device of the existing mushroom spawn container is a container (1) as shown in FIG. Lid 10 is fastened to the inlet (2) of the air filter material is provided with a vent hole 13 and the protruding frame 14 in the inner insertion hole 12 in which several ventilation holes 11 are perforated and recessed on the outer periphery. 15) is placed, the cover 20, which protrudes several supporting pieces 21 on the bottom surface has a structure that is coupled to the insertion hole (12).

이러한 기존의 통풍구조는 외부공기가 수개의 통풍구를 통해 유입되고 공기여과재를 거쳐 용기내로 유입되므로 공기중의 세균과 이물질은 공기여과재에서 살균 및 집진되어 청정한 공기만이 용기내로 유입되는 것이다.In the existing ventilation structure, external air is introduced through several ventilation holes and is introduced into the container through the air filter material, so that bacteria and foreign substances in the air are sterilized and collected in the air filter material and only clean air is introduced into the container.

기존 버섯종균용기의 통풍방식은 뚜껑의 통기공 상부에 공기여과재가 놓이고커버의 지지편이 공기여과재를 가압하며 체결되는 구조로써, 종균의 유통과정에서 버섯이 조기에 성장하면 통기공을 통해 공기여과재와 커버를 밀고 올라와 공기여과재와 커버가 열리며 이탈되는 문제점을 야기하고 있다.The ventilation method of the existing mushroom spawn container is a structure in which an air filter material is placed on the top of the vent hole of the lid and the support piece of the cover presses the air filter material and is fastened.If the mushroom grows early in the distribution process of the spawn, the air filter material is passed through the air vent. Push up and cover and air filter and the cover is open and causing the problem of being released.

상기 공기여과재와 커버가 열리면 용기내에 각종 세균과 이물질이 유입되어 종균의 번식력을 저하시키는 한편 품질이 떨어져 반품되는 실정으로 막대한 피해를 유발하고 있다.When the air filter and the cover is opened, various bacteria and foreign substances are introduced into the container to reduce the propagation power of the spawn, while also causing the enormous damage to the situation in which the quality is returned.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 기존 통풍장치의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로, 공기가 유입되는 통기공의 상부에 지지판을 설치하여 조기 성장하는 버섯을 차단함으로써 공기여과재와 커버가 열려 이탈하지 않도록 하는 것을 본 발명의 목적으로 하는 것이다.The present invention has been devised to solve the problems of the existing ventilation device as described above, by installing a support plate on the upper portion of the air inlet vents to block the mushrooms that grow early to prevent the air filter and the cover to open and leave It is an object of the present invention.

도 1 은 기존 버섯종균용기의 통풍장치를 도시한 단면도1 is a cross-sectional view showing the ventilation device of the existing mushroom spawn container

도 2 는 본 발명의 실시예를 도시한 분해 사시도2 is an exploded perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention

도 3 은 본 발명의 사용상태 단면도3 is a cross-sectional view of the use state of the present invention

도 4 는 본 발명의 통풍상태를 도시한 측단면도Figure 4 is a side cross-sectional view showing a ventilation state of the present invention

도 5 는 본 발명의 일부 평단면도5 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명][Description of Symbols for Main Parts of Drawing]

1.용기 2.투입구 10.뚜껑1.Container 2.Inlet 10.Lid

11.통풍구 12.삽입구 13.통기공11. Ventilation opening 12. Insertion opening 13. Ventilation

14.돌출테 15.공기여과재 16.지지판14.Extrude frame 15.Air filter material 16.Support plate

17.지지대 18.걸림턱 19.상부면17.Support 18.Jump 19.Top

20.커버 21.지지편 22.결합턱20.Cover 21.Support 22.Joining Jaw

본 발명은 종균의 유통과정에서 조기 성장하는 버섯이 공기여과재와 커버를 밀고 올라오지 못하게 하는 것으로, 도면에 도시하고 있는 도 2 내지 도 5 에서 본 발명의 실시예를 자세히 보이고 있다.The present invention is to prevent the mushrooms growing early in the distribution process of the spawn do not push up the air filter and the cover, the embodiment of the present invention is shown in detail in FIGS.

본 발명은 외주연에 수개의 통풍구(11)가 천공되고 내측 삽입구(12)에 공기여과재(15)가 놓이는 통기공(13)과 돌출테(14)가 형성되며 커버(20)가 삽입구(12)상에 체결되는 버섯종균용기의 통풍장치에 있어서,In the present invention, a plurality of vent holes 11 are formed on the outer periphery of the vent hole 13 and the protruding frame 14 in which the air filter material 15 is placed in the inner insert hole 12, and the cover 20 is inserted into the insert hole 12. In the ventilation device of the mushroom spawn container fastened on the

공기여과재(15)가 내삽되는 원통형태의 통기공(13)이 돌출테(14)의 중앙에 하측으로 형성되고, 통기공(13)의 상측을 가로막도록 통기공(13)의 상단부로 수개의 지지대(17)에 지지판(16)이 돌출되게 설치되며, 지지판(16)위로 뚜껑(10)에 커버(20)가 체결되는 것을 특징으로 하는 것이다.A cylindrical vent hole 13 into which the air filter material 15 is inserted is formed at a lower side in the center of the protruding frame 14, and a plurality of upper end portions of the vent hole 13 are formed to obstruct the upper side of the vent hole 13. The support plate 16 is installed to protrude on the support 17, and the cover 20 is fastened to the lid 10 on the support plate 16.

이러한 본 발명은 공기여과재(15)가 내삽되는 통기공(13)의 상부에 상측을 가로막는 지지판(16)을 설치함으로써 종균의 유통과정에서 버섯이 공기여과재(15)와 커버(20)를 밀고 올라오지 못하게 하는 것이다.In the present invention, by installing the support plate 16 blocking the upper side in the upper portion of the vent hole 13, the air filter material 15 is interpolated, the mushroom pushes up the air filter material 15 and the cover 20 in the distribution process of the spawn. It does not come.

상기에서 뚜껑(10)은 외주연 둘레에 수개의 통풍구(11)가 천공되고 상단부에 직경이 보다 큰 상부면(19)이 마련되며 내측에는 삽입구(12)가 함몰되게 구성되어 통기공(13)과 돌출테(14)가 형성된다.In the lid 10, several vents 11 are perforated around the outer periphery, and the upper surface 19 having a larger diameter is provided at the upper end thereof, and the insertion hole 12 is recessed inside the vent hole 13. And protruding frame 14 is formed.

돌출테(14)는 삽입구(12)의 바닥면보다 다소 높게 원형상으로 돌출되며, 통기공(13)은 돌출테(14)의 중앙에서 하측으로 원통형태를 갖고, 공기여과재(15)가 아래에서 위로 내삽된다.The protruding frame 14 protrudes in a circular shape slightly higher than the bottom surface of the insertion hole 12, the vent hole 13 has a cylindrical shape from the center of the protruding frame 14 to the lower side, and the air filter material 15 from below It is interpolated up.

상기 통기공(13)의 개방된 상측을 가로막도록 지지판(16)을 설치하되, 통기공(13)의 통풍이 가능하게 상부로 수개의 지지대(17)를 형성하고, 여기에 원판형의 지지판(16)을 일체로 돌출시켜 형성한다.The support plate 16 is installed to intercept the open upper side of the vent hole 13, and a plurality of support bases 17 are formed on the upper side to allow ventilation of the vent hole 13, and a disc-shaped support plate ( 16) is formed by integrally protruding.

지지판(16)은 사출 제작상 작업성을 높이기 위해 통기공(13)과 동일한 형상을 갖도록 원판형으로 구성되나, 통기공(13)과 지지판(16)을 다각형상으로 제작할 수도 있다.The support plate 16 is configured in a disc shape to have the same shape as the vent hole 13 in order to increase workability in injection manufacturing, but it is also possible to produce the vent hole 13 and the support plate 16 in a polygonal shape.

지지판(16)위로 커버(20)가 뚜껑(10)에 체결되는데, 커버(20)는 외측단 둘레에 결합턱(22)이 형성되어 삽입구(12)의 상단부에 형성된 걸림턱(18)에 체결되며, 커버(20)의 저면부와 지지판(16)의 상부면이 밀착되게 한다.The cover 20 is fastened to the lid 10 on the support plate 16, and the cover 20 is fastened to the catching jaw 18 formed at the upper end of the insertion hole 12 by forming the engaging jaw 22 around the outer end thereof. The bottom surface of the cover 20 and the upper surface of the support plate 16 are brought into close contact with each other.

한편 커버(20)의 상부면에는 다수의 돌기와 요홈을 형성하여 상부에 또다른용기를 적층시킬시 미끄러짐을 방지할 수 있다.Meanwhile, a plurality of protrusions and grooves may be formed on the upper surface of the cover 20 to prevent slippage when stacking another container thereon.

이와같은 구성의 본 발명은 외부공기가 통풍구(11)를 통해 삽입구(12)내로 유입되고 수개의 지지대(17)를 거쳐서 공기여과재(15)를 통해 용기(1)내로 유입됨으로써, 세균과 이물질은 공기여과재(15)에서 살균 및 집진되어 청정한 공기만이 유입된다.In the present invention having the configuration as described above, the outside air is introduced into the insertion hole 12 through the ventilation hole 11 and through the air filter material 15 through the air filter material 15 through several supports 17, thereby allowing bacteria and foreign substances to Sterilized and collected by the air filter material 15, only clean air is introduced.

이러한 본 발명은 종균의 유통과정에서 조기 성장하는 버섯이 통기공(13)의 상측에 설치한 지지판(16)에 가로막혀 공기여과재(15)와 커버(20)를 밀고 올라오지 못하게 되므로 공기여과재(15)와 커버(20)의 이탈을 방지하게 된다.In the present invention, the mushroom growing early in the distribution process of the spawn is blocked by the support plate 16 installed on the upper side of the vent hole 13 so that the air filter material 15 and the cover 20 do not come up, so the air filter material ( 15 and the separation of the cover 20 is prevented.

본 발명은 종균의 유통과정에서 조기 성장하는 버섯의 상측을 가로막아 공기여과재와 커버가 밀려 올라가 이탈되는 문제점을 없애므로써, 세균과 이물질의 유입을 방지하여 종균의 폐사를 막고 번식력을 유지 향상시키는 것이다.The present invention is to prevent the inflow of bacteria and foreign matter by preventing the inflow of bacteria and foreign matter by preventing the air filter and the cover is pushed up by the upper side of the mushroom growing early in the distribution process of the spawn to maintain the reproductive power.

Claims (1)

외주연에 수개의 통풍구(11)가 천공되고 내측 삽입구(12)에 공기여과재(15)가 놓이는 통기공(13)과 돌출테(14)가 형성되며 커버(20)가 삽입구(12)상에 체결되는 버섯종균용기의 통풍장치에 있어서,On the outer periphery, a plurality of vent holes 11 are formed and a vent hole 13 and a protruding frame 14 in which an air filter material 15 is placed are formed in the inner insertion hole 12, and the cover 20 is formed on the insertion hole 12. In the ventilation device of the mushroom spawn container, 공기여과재(15)가 내삽되는 원통형태의 통기공(13)이 돌출테(14)의 중앙에 하측으로 형성되고, 통기공(13)의 상측을 가로막도록 통기공(13)의 상부로 수개의 지지대(17)에 지지판(16)이 돌출되게 설치되며, 지지판(16)위로 뚜껑(10)에 커버(20)가 체결되는 것을 특징으로 하는 버섯종균용기의 통풍장치.A cylindrical vent hole 13 into which the air filter material 15 is inserted is formed at a lower side in the center of the protruding frame 14, and the upper part of the vent hole 13 is blocked so as to obstruct the upper side of the vent hole 13. The support plate (16) is installed to protrude on the support (17), the ventilation device of the mushroom spawn container, characterized in that the cover 20 is fastened to the lid 10 over the support plate (16).
KR10-2001-0022111A 2001-04-24 2001-04-24 Mushroomes a ventilation arrangement case KR100395450B1 (en)

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US10722990B2 (en) 2016-09-15 2020-07-28 General Electric Company Method for installing and removing modularized silencer baffles
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