CN109892283A - A kind of intelligent control temperature environment system of underwater net cage cultivation - Google Patents
A kind of intelligent control temperature environment system of underwater net cage cultivation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109892283A CN109892283A CN201910221586.7A CN201910221586A CN109892283A CN 109892283 A CN109892283 A CN 109892283A CN 201910221586 A CN201910221586 A CN 201910221586A CN 109892283 A CN109892283 A CN 109892283A
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- Prior art keywords
- net cage
- underwater net
- temperature environment
- underwater
- environment system
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of intelligent control temperature environment systems of underwater net cage cultivation, comprising: multiple temperature sensors, the multiple temperature sensor setting is under water at the different direction of net cage；Multiple rotating devices, are arranged in the bottom of each underwater net cage, and the rotating device includes motor and multiple blades for being mounted on machine shaft, and the direction of rotation of blade is parallel with horizontal plane；Multiple heaters, the multiple heater are separately positioned on the blade on each rotating device；Main control cabinet, the main control cabinet is connected by transmitter with the multiple temperature sensor of each underwater net cage, the control cabinet also passes through voltage regulator and is connected with the multiple heater of each underwater net cage, and the main control cabinet is connected with the multiple rotating device.Present invention water temperature according to needed for cultured product each growth period, intelligence automatically adjust underwater net cage environment temperature, while the waters heating heated is more uniform.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquifer cultivations, and in particular to the intelligent control temperature environment system cultivated to a kind of underwater net cage.
Background technique
It is higher and higher to the quality requirements of aquatic products with the raising of national life level, it is general to enclose pool cultural method,
Economic benefit is low, and quality does not reach requirement；Cage culture is to utilize synthetic fibers mesh sheet or metal mesh in natural water area environment
The materials such as piece are assembled into the cabinet of certain shapes, are arranged in water body, the highly concentrated density of aquatic products are supported in case, by case
The outer continuous exchange for carrying out water body, needed for being suitble to fish growth with oxygen content in firm case, improve aquatic product quality and
Economic benefit.
Existing cage culture has rectangle, square, polygon and circle with net cage shape point；By the setting side of net cage
Formula point, there is fixed, floating and three kinds of sunk type；The some products of cage culture at present are for example: tropical fish is in the side such as environment water temperature
Face requirement is very high, if water temperature is too high or too low, quality and the speed of growth to cultured product etc. have an impact, and cause cage culture
Economic benefit decline.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the invention: in order to overcome underwater net cage cultivation since temperature environment influences culturing economic
The shortcomings that benefit, the present invention provide a kind of underwater net cage cultivation intelligent control temperature environment system and work that can solve drawbacks described above
Skill.
A kind of intelligent control temperature environment system of underwater net cage cultivation, comprising:
Multiple temperature sensors, the multiple temperature sensor setting is under water at the different direction of net cage；
Multiple rotating devices, are arranged in the bottom of each underwater net cage, and the rotating device includes motor and is mounted on electricity
Multiple blades in machine shaft, the direction of rotation of blade are parallel with horizontal plane；
Multiple heaters, the multiple heater are separately positioned on the blade on each rotating device；
Main control cabinet, the main control cabinet are connected by transmitter with the multiple temperature sensor of each underwater net cage,
The control cabinet also passes through voltage regulator and is connected with the multiple heater of each underwater net cage, and the main control cabinet and institute
Multiple rotating devices are stated to be connected.
Further, the intelligent control temperature environment system further includes power supply unit；And
The main control cabinet is provided with power control circuit, the power supply unit by the power control circuit respectively with
The multiple temperature sensor, the multiple heater, the multiple rotating device are connected.
Further, the heater is in hollow twisted shape.
Further, the heater is arranged perpendicular to the water surface.
Further, multiple lifting devices are provided in net cage under water, the lifting device includes:
Pedestal is fixed on underwater net cage bottom；
Diamond shape crane is installed on the base, and rotating device is fixed on the top of the diamond shape crane；
Electric pushrod, one end of electric pushrod is fixed on the base, and the other end is fixed on diamond shape crane.
Further, underwater net cage, which suspends, is arranged in Cultivated water, and bottom passes through anchor line and the fixation for being fixed on riverbed
Stake is connected, and the surrounding edge at top is provided with floating body, and the surrounding edge of bottom is hung with several weights.
Further, the multiple temperature sensor is fixed by the bracket at the different direction of net cage under water.
Further, mesh enclosure is provided in underwater net cage, rotating device and heater are located in mesh enclosure.
The present invention has the advantages that
(1) water temperature according to needed for cultured product each growth period, intelligence automatically adjust underwater net cage environment temperature；
(2) heater is arranged on the blade of rotation, and blade will do it rotation when heated, is conducive to more uniform add
Heat；
(3) using the heater of hollow twisted shape, the heating surface (area) (HS of heater is improved；
(4) lifting device can control the depth of water of heating.
Detailed description of the invention
It to describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to embodiment or description of the prior art
Needed in attached drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only of the invention some
Embodiment for those of ordinary skill in the art without any creative labor, can also be according to these
Attached drawing obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of the intelligent control temperature environment system of underwater net cage cultivation provided by the invention；
Fig. 2 is the top view of rotating device；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of lifting device and lifting device；
Fig. 4 is the curve graph that the present invention is adjusted according to preset temperature curve and actual temperature curve.
Specific embodiment
In the following description, a large amount of concrete details are given so as to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention.So
And it is obvious to the skilled person that the present invention may not need one or more of these details and be able to
Implement.In other examples, in order to avoid confusion with the present invention, for some technical characteristics well known in the art not into
Row description.
In order to thoroughly understand the present invention, detailed step and detailed structure will be proposed in following description, so as to
Illustrate technical solution of the present invention.Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is described in detail as follows, however other than these detailed descriptions, this
Invention can also have other embodiments.
The present invention provides a kind of intelligent control temperature environment system of underwater net cage cultivation, underwater net cage 20 cultivates intelligence
Controlling temperature environment system includes:
Multiple temperature sensors 5, the multiple setting of temperature sensor 5 is under water at the different direction of net cage 20；
Multiple rotating devices 30, are arranged in the bottom of each underwater net cage 20, the rotating device 30 include motor 11 and
The multiple blades 12 being mounted on machine shaft, the direction of rotation of blade 12 are parallel with horizontal plane；
Multiple heaters 6, the multiple heater 6 are separately positioned on the blade 12 on each rotating device 30；
Main control cabinet 2, the main control cabinet 2 pass through the multiple temperature sensor 5 of transmitter 4 and each underwater net cage 20
It is connected, the control cabinet 2 is also connected by voltage regulator 3 with the multiple heater 6 of each underwater net cage 20, and the master
Control cabinet 2 is connected with the multiple rotating device 30.
Controller and electric elements are installed, by manually or remotely communicating input cultured product data, control in control cabinet
Device data call temperature control curve according to needed for cultured product each growth period, the data and temperature curve that temperature sensor 5 is fed back are made
Compare, controller adjusts heater 6 according to 3 output voltage of temperature control curve intelligent automatic control voltage regulator height always
Heating power, reach the environment water temperature of control underwater net cage 20, if going out abnormal, controller can issue alarm.Wherein, master control
Cabinet 2 processed is located in Central Control Room 1.
The intelligent control temperature environment system further includes power supply unit；And the main control cabinet 2 is provided with power supply control
Circuit processed, the power supply unit by the power control circuit respectively with the multiple temperature sensor 5, the multiple heating
Device 6, the multiple rotating device 30 are connected.
The heater 6 is in hollow twisted shape, and heating efficiency can be improved using this design.And the heater 6 hangs down
Directly be arranged in the water surface, arranged direction and the motor direction of rotation of heater 6 on the contrary,
Multiple lifting devices are provided in net cage 20 under water, the lifting device includes:
Pedestal 7 is fixed on 20 bottom of underwater net cage；
Diamond shape crane 9 is mounted on pedestal 7, and rotating device 30 is fixed on the platform at the top of the diamond shape crane 9
On 10；
One end of electric pushrod 8, electric pushrod 8 is connected with the rotational pin on pedestal 7, and the other end is fixed on diamond shape crane
On 9.
Underwater net cage 20, which suspends, to be arranged in Cultivated water, and bottom passes through anchor line 16 and 17 phase of spud pile that is fixed on riverbed
Even, the surrounding edge at top is provided with floating body 14, and the surrounding edge of bottom is hung with several weights 15.
We are provided with rotating device in net cage bottom, and heater is fixed on the blade of rotating device, are carrying out
When heating, the motor band movable vane piece of rotating device is rotated, to form flow-disturbing in net cage, is conducive to the heating for improving heater
Efficiency, while but also the water heating in net cage is more uniform.In order to avoid fish are injured by blade or heater, we
Mesh enclosure is arranged in net cage to wrap up rotating device and heater.In addition, it is contemplated that heater is arranged on blade, and leaf
Piece can rotate, therefore how be a problem for heating installation power supply, and the power cable of the heater on each blade is fixed on by we
On blade, power cable one end is connected with heater, and the other end is connected with the power supply end.Motor is in rotation, in order to avoid cable
Winding, the blade that we design pause after rotating forward 90 ° of rotation and invert 90 ° again in 5 seconds, so recycle, and thus solves heater
Powerup issue.
We are arranged on lifting device in rotating device, we can be with self-setting rotating device and its upper heater
Highly, it can be heated at different water depth.
Effect of the invention is: underwater net cage cultivation intelligent control temperature environment system has used controller and temperature to pass
Sensor, according to water temperature needed for cultured product each growth period, intelligence automatically adjusts underwater net cage environment temperature, provides Energy Saving Control
Mode, temperature control error is small, participates in without artificial, and have data record and abnormal alarm function etc., mentions for subsequent Optimal culture
It is supported for data, is finally reached the growth and quality for reducing and influencing cultured product due to water temperature, improves the warp of cage culture
Ji benefit, for developing big data, intelligent cage culture has great impetus.
Fig. 4 be when being adjusted using existing temperature control curve the correlation curve of temperature and power and with the mistake that requires temperature
Difference, we are by temperature sensor real-time monitoring water temperature, according to desired temperature curve come heater appropriate, so that real
Border water temperature curve is as far as possible close to desired temperature curve, so that the fish for cultivation provide a better growing environment.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited to above-mentioned
Particular implementation, devices and structures not described in detail herein should be understood as gives reality with the common mode in this field
It applies；Anyone skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the technical proposal of the invention, all using the disclosure above
Methods and technical content many possible changes and modifications are made to technical solution of the present invention, or be revised as equivalent variations etc.
Embodiment is imitated, this is not affected the essence of the present invention.Therefore, anything that does not depart from the technical scheme of the invention, foundation
Technical spirit of the invention any simple modifications, equivalents, and modifications made to the above embodiment, still fall within the present invention
In the range of technical solution protection.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of intelligent control temperature environment system of underwater net cage cultivation, which is characterized in that
Underwater net cage cultivates intelligent control temperature environment system
Multiple temperature sensors (5), the multiple temperature sensor (5) setting is under water at the different direction of net cage；
The bottom of each underwater net cage is arranged in multiple rotating devices (30), and the rotating device (30) includes motor and installation
Multiple blades (12) on machine shaft (11), the direction of rotation of blade (12) are parallel with horizontal plane；
Multiple heaters (6), the multiple heater (6) are separately positioned on the blade (12) on each rotating device (30)；
Main control cabinet (2), the main control cabinet (2) pass through the multiple temperature sensor of transmitter (4) and each underwater net cage
(5) it is connected, the control cabinet (2) also passes through the multiple heater (6) phase of voltage regulator (3) and each underwater net cage
Even, and the main control cabinet (2) is connected with the multiple rotating device (30).
2. the intelligent control temperature environment system of underwater net cage cultivation as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the intelligence
Controlling temperature environment system further includes power supply unit；And
The main control cabinet (2) is provided with power control circuit, the power supply unit by the power control circuit respectively with
The multiple temperature sensor (5), the multiple heater (6), the multiple rotating device (30) are connected.
3. the intelligent control temperature environment system of underwater net cage cultivation as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the heating
Device (6) is in hollow twisted shape.
4. the intelligent control temperature environment system of underwater net cage cultivation as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the heating
Device (6) is arranged perpendicular to the water surface.
5. the intelligent control temperature environment system of underwater net cage cultivation as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that net under water
It is provided with multiple lifting devices in case, is connected with main control cabinet (2), the lifting device includes:
Pedestal (7), is fixed on underwater net cage bottom；
Diamond shape crane (9) is mounted on pedestal (7), and rotating device (30) is fixed on the top of the diamond shape crane (9)；
Electric pushrod (8), one end of electric pushrod (8) are fixed on pedestal (7), and the other end is fixed on diamond shape crane (9).
6. the intelligent control temperature environment system of underwater net cage cultivation as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that underwater net cage
It suspends and is arranged in Cultivated water, bottom is connected by anchor line (16) with the spud pile (17) for being fixed on riverbed, the surrounding edge at top
It is provided with floating body (14), and the surrounding edge of bottom is hung with several weights (15).
7. the intelligent control temperature environment system of underwater net cage cultivation as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the multiple
Temperature sensor (5) is fixed by the bracket at the different direction of net cage under water.
8. the intelligent control temperature environment system of underwater net cage cultivation as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that underwater net cage
It is inside provided with mesh enclosure, rotating device (30) and heater are located in mesh enclosure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910221586.7A CN109892283B (en) | 2019-03-22 | 2019-03-22 | Intelligent temperature environment control system for underwater cage culture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910221586.7A CN109892283B (en) | 2019-03-22 | 2019-03-22 | Intelligent temperature environment control system for underwater cage culture |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109892283A true CN109892283A (en) | 2019-06-18 |
| CN109892283B CN109892283B (en) | 2024-10-29 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910221586.7A Active CN109892283B (en) | 2019-03-22 | 2019-03-22 | Intelligent temperature environment control system for underwater cage culture |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112493102A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-03-16 | 澜途集思生态科技集团有限公司 | Water temperature control method and device suitable for aquatic plant cultivation |
| CN116918739A (en) * | 2023-08-31 | 2023-10-24 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Breeding platform capable of self-adapting to different water flow rates |
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2019
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112493102A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-03-16 | 澜途集思生态科技集团有限公司 | Water temperature control method and device suitable for aquatic plant cultivation |
| CN116918739A (en) * | 2023-08-31 | 2023-10-24 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Breeding platform capable of self-adapting to different water flow rates |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109892283B (en) | 2024-10-29 |
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