CN109881182A - Inlet duct and chemical vapor depsotition equipment - Google Patents

Inlet duct and chemical vapor depsotition equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109881182A
CN109881182A CN201910260291.0A CN201910260291A CN109881182A CN 109881182 A CN109881182 A CN 109881182A CN 201910260291 A CN201910260291 A CN 201910260291A CN 109881182 A CN109881182 A CN 109881182A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
choke block
inlet duct
diffuser plate
air supply
gas
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910260291.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
伍强
翟伟辰
蒋冬冬
李荻
李昕然
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TCL China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910260291.0A priority Critical patent/CN109881182A/en
Publication of CN109881182A publication Critical patent/CN109881182A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

This announcement provides a kind of inlet duct and chemical vapor depsotition equipment, including air supply plant, the baffle being connected with air supply plant and gas buffer storage, wherein, gas buffer storage further includes choke block and diffuser plate, several stomatas are provided on choke block, the aperture of stomata on the choke block region mutually close with air supply plant is small, choke block and air supply plant further away from region on stomata aperture it is bigger, after stomata of the gas by different pore size size on choke block, gas becomes uniform, in subsequent deposition film forming, quality of forming film is improved.

Description

Inlet duct and chemical vapor depsotition equipment
Technical field
This announcement is related to CVD gas handling system more particularly to a kind of inlet duct and chemical vapor depsotition equipment.
Background technique
Chemical vapor deposition (Chemical Vapor Deposition, CVD), refers to reactive material in gaseous condition Under, it reacts to form the process of film on the surface of device substrate.CVD equipment is production light emitting diode (Light Emitting Diode, LED) key equipment.
In CVD equipment work, by adjusting process gas and technological temperature, and then deposited respectively on the substrate of LED Kind film, therefore, during the deposition process, the condition in reaction chamber has important influence to quality of forming film.In existing CVD equipment, The baffle (Baffle Plate, BP) and diffuser plate (Diffuser) mostly used carries out distributed controll to transmission gas, works as gas Body enters through air inlet pipe, is entered in reaction chamber by BP to Diffuser diffusion, but due to the gaseous mixture of CVD equipment The relationship of position between body admission line and diffuser plate, reaction gas are past from center when entering reaction chamber by diffuser plate Surrounding diffusion, this diffusion mode can not achieve to be evenly distributed completely, and the air-flow of chamber central is big, and the air-flow of cavity edge Small, in the deposition process of film, the inhomogeneities of this gas diffusion causes film deposition uneven, influences film quality.
In conclusion it is being passed through air-flow in CVD equipment, and when air-flow passes through baffle and diffuser plate, point at intracavitary each position Cloth and flow velocity are uneven, and for this non-uniform air-flow of diffusion when reacting film forming, the deposition of film is uneven, so that film yield Decline.
Summary of the invention
This announcement provides a kind of inlet duct and chemical vapor depsotition equipment, to solve in CVD vapor deposition apparatus, air-flow When by baffle and diffuser plate, gas diffusion is uneven, the charge flow rate uniformity is inconsistent, and then quality of forming film difference etc. is asked Topic.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution that this announcement embodiment provides is as follows:
According to this announcement embodiment in a first aspect, providing a kind of inlet duct, comprising:
Air supply plant, the baffle being connected with air supply plant and gas buffer storage;
Wherein, the gas buffer storage is connected with the baffle,
Wherein, the gas buffer storage further includes choke block and diffuser plate, and multiple gas are additionally provided on the choke block Hole, the choke block and the air supply plant closer to region on the stomata aperture it is smaller, the choke block and institute State air supply plant further away from region on the stomata the aperture it is bigger;
The bottom of the gas buffer storage is arranged in the diffuser plate.
According to one embodiment of this announcement, the choke block is round choke block, the institute of the stomata on the choke block Aperture is stated to be gradually increased from the center of the choke block to the circumferencial direction of the choke block.
According to one embodiment of this announcement, the choke block is dismountable spliced choke block.
According to one embodiment of this announcement, the pore size of multiple diffusion holes in each region is identical on the diffuser plate.
According to one embodiment of this announcement, the diffuser plate is circular slab.
According to one embodiment of this announcement, the air taking port of the air supply plant is opposite with the central area of the choke block.
It is described according to one embodiment of this announcement, multiple diffusion holes, the choke block and institute are additionally provided on the diffuser plate It states and forms gas buffer region between diffuser plate.
According to one embodiment of this announcement, the distance between the baffle and the choke block are not more than the choke block and institute State the distance between diffuser plate.
According to one embodiment of this announcement, the surface area of the baffle is not less than the surface area of the choke block.
According to the second aspect of this announcement, a kind of chemical vapor depsotition equipment is additionally provided, the air intake apparatus includes this The inlet duct provided is provided.
In conclusion this announcement embodiment has the beneficial effect that
This announcement provides a kind of new inlet duct, by CVD equipment choke block and diffuser plate set again The stomata of different pore size size is arranged in meter on the choke block, and the local air vent aperture close to air inlet is smaller, far from air inlet The aperture of the local stomata of mouth is larger, and when being passed through air-flow, air-flow passes through the choke block that this announcement provides, due to air inlet periphery Air flow rate and flow velocity are big, and lesser air vent aperture will make the flow velocity of air-flow reduce, and then guarantee the gas of buffer area The consistency of flow and flow rate.In this way, for the consistency of film with regard to preferable, quality is higher when carrying out film deposition.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to embodiment or the prior art in order to illustrate more clearly of embodiment or technical solution in the prior art Attached drawing needed in description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some of announcement Embodiment for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be attached according to these Figure obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the inlet duct schematic diagram of this announcement embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of choke block in this announcement embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the chemical vapor depsotition equipment structural schematic diagram of this announcement embodiment.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in this announcement embodiment, the technical solution in this announcement embodiment is carried out clear, complete Site preparation description.Obviously, described embodiment is only this announcement a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in this announcement, those skilled in the art's every other implementation obtained without creative efforts Example belongs to the range of this announcement protection.
In this revealed embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 1 is the inlet duct structural schematic diagrams in this announcement embodiment. The inlet duct includes air supply plant 100, gas buffer storage 104, the baffle 101 being connected with the air supply plant 100, The choke block 102 for being arranged in below baffle 101 and being connected with the baffle 101, and be arranged in the gas buffer storage The diffuser plate 103 of 104 bottoms.Baffle 101 can be connected together with gas buffer storage 104, form an entirety.Traditional In CVD equipment, gas is after through choke block, and the gas flow and flow velocity size of each region are all inconsistent, this is to subsequent Film deposition has a huge impact.
In this announcement embodiment, choke block 102 is redesigned, it is several big by being designed on choke block 102 Small different stomata, wherein closer to the stomata in 100 air taking port region of air supply plant aperture design it is smaller, further away from sending The aperture design of the stomata in 100 air taking port region of device of air it is bigger.Since at air taking port, the density and flow of air-flow are very Greatly, when the gas of these big flows passes through the stomata of smaller aperture due, flow velocity can be effectively reduced, and the area far from air taking port Domain, the flow and flow velocity of air-flow are relatively small, when the air-flow in the small region of these flow velocitys passes through the stomata of larger aperture, big gas Hole can't generate too much influence to its flow velocity.In this way, gas respectively enters buffer area by the different zones of choke block 102 Afterwards, the air-flow of each section is just adjusted to consistent in buffer area, and in turn, the gas of these consistency passes through diffuser plate 103 again Afterwards, it is vapor-deposited, the consistency of obtained film is just improved.Several diffusions is also equipped on diffuser plate 103 Hole, the stomata to compare on choke block 102, the pore size on diffuser plate 103 are consistent.
Diffuser plate 103 can be circular slab, and the surface area of baffle 103 is not less than the surface area of choke block 102.Also, at this In the inlet duct of announcement, the distance between the baffle 101 and the choke block 102 are not more than choke block 102 and diffuser plate The distance between 103, in this way, more gases could be stored in buffer area.
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of choke block in this announcement embodiment.Choke block 203 can be Detachable round choke block, each detachable module are respectively as follows: the central area 200 of air vent aperture very little, air vent aperture Biggish intermediate region 201, intermediate region 202 and other regions.When carrying out the design of 203 pore size of choke block, root According to the calculation formula in restricting orifice aperture:
In above formula: d0For the aperture of restricting orifice, unit mm;G is gas mass flow, unit Kg/h;φ is stream Coefficient of discharge;P1For pressure before orifice plate, unit Kpa;ρ1For the density of gas before orifice plate, unit Kg/m3
From the calculation formula in above-mentioned orifice plate aperture it is found that the flow of aperture and gas is positively correlated, therefore, aperture is got over Greatly, the flow of gas is also bigger, when air supply plant is supplied gas, with air taking port closer to place, the air-flow being subject on choke block Will be bigger, meanwhile, the flow of air-flow also will be bigger, such as the position of central area 200;And the air taking port with air supply plant Further away from place, the air-flow being subject on choke block 203 will be smaller, and the flow and flow velocity of air-flow are also smaller, such as middle area The fringe region of domain 202 and choke block 203.According to this characteristic, when designing choke block 203, by the hole of central area 200 Diameter designs smaller, and along central area 200 on circumferencial direction, the aperture of stomata is gradually increased.The air taking port of air supply plant When the surface in centrally disposed region 200, in this way, when the air-flow of air taking port passes through choke block 203, on central area 200 Intensive stomata will the air-flow fast to flow velocity stop, reduce its flow velocity and flow, and intermediate region 202 and marginal zone Sparse stomata is smaller to the blocking of gas on domain, here by air-flow flow velocity and flow will not reduce substantially.Gas exists It is entered by the stomata of choke block 203 when being mixed in buffer area, the consistency of the gas of each section is essentially identical in buffer area. After the identical gas of these consistency passes through diffuser plate again, in gas aggradation film forming, quality of forming film can be improved, effectively Improve deposition effect.
Meanwhile this announcement also provides a kind of chemical vapor depsotition equipment, as shown in figure 3, Fig. 3 is in this announcement embodiment Chemical vapor depsotition equipment.Inlet duct 300 in the shell 301 of chemical vapor depsotition equipment is set.The chemical gaseous phase Deposition includes the inlet duct that this discloses above-mentioned offer.To which the chemical vapor depsotition equipment of this announcement can be improved effectively Quality of forming film improves deposition effect.
Detailed Jie has been carried out to a kind of inlet duct provided by this announcement embodiment and chemical vapor depsotition equipment above It continues, the technical solution and its core concept of this announcement that the above embodiments are only used to help understand;This field it is common Technical staff is it is understood that it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, and these are modified Or replacement, it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution, and this discloses the range of the technical solution of each embodiment.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of inlet duct characterized by comprising
Air supply plant, the baffle being connected with the air supply plant and gas buffer storage;
Wherein, the gas buffer storage is connected with the baffle;
Wherein, the gas buffer storage further includes choke block and diffuser plate, and multiple stomatas, institute are additionally provided on the choke block State choke block and the air supply plant closer to region on the stomata aperture it is smaller, the choke block is supplied gas with described Device further away from region on the stomata the aperture it is bigger;
Wherein, the bottom of the gas buffer storage is arranged in the diffuser plate.
2. inlet duct according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the choke block is round choke block, the throttling The aperture of the stomata on plate is gradually increased from the center of the choke block to the circumferencial direction of the choke block.
3. inlet duct according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the choke block is dismountable spliced throttling Plate.
4. inlet duct according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the aperture of multiple diffusion holes on the diffuser plate is big It is small identical.
5. inlet duct according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the diffuser plate is circular slab.
6. inlet duct according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the air taking port of the air supply plant and the choke block Central area it is opposite.
7. inlet duct according to claim 1, which is characterized in that multiple diffusion holes are additionally provided on the diffuser plate, Gas buffer region is formed between the choke block and the diffuser plate.
8. inlet duct according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the distance between the baffle and the choke block are no Greater than the distance between the choke block and the diffuser plate.
9. inlet duct according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the surface area of the baffle is not less than the choke block Surface area.
10. a kind of chemical vapor depsotition equipment, which is characterized in that including inlet duct as described in any one of claim 1 to 9 And shell, the inlet duct are arranged in the shell.
CN201910260291.0A 2019-04-02 2019-04-02 Inlet duct and chemical vapor depsotition equipment Pending CN109881182A (en)

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CN201910260291.0A CN109881182A (en) 2019-04-02 2019-04-02 Inlet duct and chemical vapor depsotition equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910260291.0A CN109881182A (en) 2019-04-02 2019-04-02 Inlet duct and chemical vapor depsotition equipment

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN109881182A true CN109881182A (en) 2019-06-14

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111394714A (en) * 2020-04-21 2020-07-10 重庆臻宝实业有限公司 Chemical deposition gas distribution structure and device thereof
CN111424264A (en) * 2020-04-27 2020-07-17 深圳市原速光电科技有限公司 Thin film material deposition reaction device
CN113818005A (en) * 2020-06-19 2021-12-21 拓荆科技股份有限公司 Film preparation equipment and method
CN114959647A (en) * 2022-04-07 2022-08-30 江苏微导纳米科技股份有限公司 Thin film deposition device and air inlet mechanism thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202352714U (en) * 2011-11-21 2012-07-25 浙江正国太阳能科技有限公司 Flow homogenization plate capable of improving diffusion uniformity
CN203683663U (en) * 2013-12-13 2014-07-02 无锡宏纳科技有限公司 Plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition flow homogenizing plate
CN207775349U (en) * 2018-01-22 2018-08-28 淮安澳洋顺昌光电技术有限公司 chemical vapour deposition reaction chamber gas uniform flow system
US20180340257A1 (en) * 2017-05-25 2018-11-29 Applied Materials, Inc. Diffuser for uniformity improvement in display pecvd applications
CN109402609A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-03-01 成都姜业光电科技有限公司 A kind of gas shower

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202352714U (en) * 2011-11-21 2012-07-25 浙江正国太阳能科技有限公司 Flow homogenization plate capable of improving diffusion uniformity
CN203683663U (en) * 2013-12-13 2014-07-02 无锡宏纳科技有限公司 Plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition flow homogenizing plate
US20180340257A1 (en) * 2017-05-25 2018-11-29 Applied Materials, Inc. Diffuser for uniformity improvement in display pecvd applications
CN207775349U (en) * 2018-01-22 2018-08-28 淮安澳洋顺昌光电技术有限公司 chemical vapour deposition reaction chamber gas uniform flow system
CN109402609A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-03-01 成都姜业光电科技有限公司 A kind of gas shower

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111394714A (en) * 2020-04-21 2020-07-10 重庆臻宝实业有限公司 Chemical deposition gas distribution structure and device thereof
CN111424264A (en) * 2020-04-27 2020-07-17 深圳市原速光电科技有限公司 Thin film material deposition reaction device
CN113818005A (en) * 2020-06-19 2021-12-21 拓荆科技股份有限公司 Film preparation equipment and method
CN114959647A (en) * 2022-04-07 2022-08-30 江苏微导纳米科技股份有限公司 Thin film deposition device and air inlet mechanism thereof

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Address after: 9-2 Tangming Avenue, Guangming New District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province

Applicant after: TCL Huaxing Photoelectric Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 9-2 Tangming Avenue, Guangming New District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province

Applicant before: Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co.,Ltd.

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication
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Application publication date: 20190614