A kind of research of agricultural science berries skin seed separator
Technical field
The present invention relates to research of agricultural science technical field more particularly to a kind of research of agricultural science berries skin seeds point
From device.
Background technique
Berry is the general designation of a kind of succulence meat single fruit.It is formed by one or several carpels, contains an at most grain seed,
3 layers of differentiation of pericarp are unobvious, and several confluent monolayer cells outside pericarp are parenchyma cell, and rest part is meat succulence, includes kind
Son, such as grape, tomato, persimmon, berry this kind fruit it have some very special compositions in the inside, first its mouth of berries
Sense saccharic acid is relatively good, in addition, being primarily due to it contains a kind of anthocyanidin, anthocyanidin content is relatively high, and anthocyanidin has relatively strong
Antioxidation, therefore it can reducing human aging to a certain extent, and the berry juice containing lot of anthocyanin, also therefore
With certain body health-care function.This is for the modern for increasingly chasing after healthy diet, the drink of natural health as berry juice
Product, undoubtedly they are willing to accept.
Currently, when studying berry, the skin seed of berry is separated in research of agricultural science chamber interior, still,
Existing berries skin seed separator volume is big, and the material that consuming is intended for single use is more, meanwhile, existing berries skin seed separation
When in use, isolated berry seed is blended device mostly, and integrity degree is not high, and the effect of research reduces.
Summary of the invention
When in use based on existing berries skin seed separator, isolated berry seed is blended mostly, and integrity degree is not
High technical problem, the invention proposes a kind of research of agricultural science berries skin seed separators.
A kind of research of agricultural science proposed by the present invention berries skin seed separator, including pedestal, the pedestal
Top side is bolted there are two support plate, and the same separating husk has been bolted at the top of two support plates
Body, the interior welds of the separate housing have liner, and capping, a side surface of capping has been bolted in one end of liner
Material spilling hole is offered, feed pipe, and the bottom end of feed pipe and liner has been bolted in top one end of the separate housing
It is connected to, addition bucket has been bolted at the top of the feed pipe, and the top open part for adding bucket is hinged with bucket cover, it is described
One end inner wall of separate housing is connected with rotating bar by bearing, and rotating bar is located at the outside of one end inside liner and passes through bolt
It is connected with push blade, separating bucket has been bolted in one end of the separate housing, and the top other side of the pedestal is logical
It crosses and has been bolted sink, the inside of the sink has been sequentially placed from top to bottom collects pocket and the filter residue string bag.
Preferably, interior worm pipe is provided at the top of the bucket cover, the inside of the interior worm pipe is plugged with worm gear pole, and
Extrusion head has been bolted in the bottom end of worm gear pole, and the bottom surface of the extrusion head offers tooth socket.
Preferably, the top of the worm gear pole is connected with pressing plate by bearing, and the bottom of pressing plate has been bolted
The bottom end of spring, spring is bonded by bolt and bucket cover.
Preferably, outer circumferential walls one end of the liner is socketed with sealing ring, and the outer circumferential walls of sealing ring pass through bolt
It is connect with separate housing, the liner outer circumferential walls offer the fluid apertures of oozing equidistantly distributed close to one end of capping.
Preferably, cap, and the one of cap has been bolted in one end end that the rotating bar is located inside liner
Side welding has push blade, and the push blade is coated on the outside of one end of rotating bar, and logical in the middle part of the outer circumferential walls of rotating bar
It crosses and has been bolted silica gel stick, the other end of the silica gel stick is provided with crushing rod.
Preferably, opened up at the one side edge of the sink it is fluted, and the inside of groove be plugged with cross section be L-type knot
The handlebar stem of structure, the other end of handlebar stem and the welding of the filter residue string bag.
Preferably, delivery pump has been bolted in a side bottom of the sink, and the outlet end of delivery pump passes through spiral shell
It tethers and is connected to liquid pushing tube, triple valve has been bolted in the other end of the liquid pushing tube, and two outlets of triple valve are successively
The first spray tube and the second spray tube is bolted, the other end of first spray tube is connected by bolt and separating bucket
It is logical, and the other end of the second spray tube is connected to by bolt with separate housing.
Preferably, the bottom end of the separate housing is welded with screw thread short tube, and the outside screw of screw thread short tube is connected with slurry
Liquid receiving flask, stepper motor has been bolted in the side of the separate housing, and the output shaft of stepper motor passes through bolt
It is sequentially connected with rotating bar.
Preferably, the side of the separating bucket offers circular through hole, and the internal slide of circular through hole is connected with activity
Bar, one end of the motion bar has been bolted and has covered compatible cover board, and passes through on the outside of the other end of motion bar
Bolt is socketed with tension spring.
Preferably, the stepper motor and delivery pump are connected with switch and power supply line by conducting wire.
Compared with prior art, the present invention provides a kind of research of agricultural science berries skin seed separator, have
Below the utility model has the advantages that
1, research of agricultural science berries skin seed separator, present apparatus structure is simple, small in size, in separation, will starch
Fruit is placed on the inside of addition bucket, and berry drops into the inside of liner, and the silica gel stick and crushing rod rotated taps broken, completion
The slurries carried secretly in pericarp and seed are pushed and are separated by pushing the extruding of blade by preliminary slurries separation, pericarp and seed
The rinsing of the inside that separating bucket is entered by the material spilling hole in capping, skin and seed that the inside for falling into screw clamp carries out berry divides
From slurries drop into inside slurries receiving flask, complete research of agricultural science berries skin seed mask work, facilitate laboratory few
The berries skin seed mask work of amount, it is easy to use.
2, research of agricultural science berries skin seed separator, during filling, staff presses pressing plate,
Worm gear pole during the decline, by the effect of interior worm pipe so that worm gear pole drives extrusion head rotation, the tooth on extrusion head
During slot drops under rotation, the berry inside addition bucket is carried out to the inside for being pushed into feed pipe after preliminary breakage, is kept away
Exempt from berry to block in the inside of feed pipe, meanwhile, the workload of next step berry separation is reduced, separating effect is improved.
3, research of agricultural science berries skin seed separator, the silica gel stick and crushing rod of rotation are tapped by berry
In broken process, since silica gel stick and crushing rod are that soft silica gel material is made, paddle is pushed made of the silica gel material
During leaf pushes pericarp and seed, berry seed can be broken into pieces, berry seed is kept to avoid during berry is broken
Integrality, provide complete material for research of agricultural science.
4, research of agricultural science berries skin seed separator, isolated slurries are flowed into slurries by fluid apertures of oozing and receive
Collect the inside of bottle, the water spray that the pericarp and seed inside separating bucket are conveyed by delivery pump, pericarp and seed fall into screw clamp
Inside, pericarp and seed are rinsed by flowing water, and berry epithelium is trapped within to the inside for collecting pocket, and seed drops into filter residue
The inside of the string bag, so that research of agricultural science berries skin seed separates completely, it is further to improve what berries skin seed separated
Effect.
5, research of agricultural science berries skin seed separator, after present apparatus use, delivery pump is by sink
Internal water is pumped into the inside of separating bucket and separate housing respectively, and the berry residue inside the present apparatus is cleaned up, is avoided
The present apparatus is corroded, for use next time.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of sectional structure signal of research of agricultural science berries skin seed separator proposed by the present invention
Figure;
Fig. 2 is a kind of liner enlarged structure signal of research of agricultural science berries skin seed separator proposed by the present invention
Figure;
Fig. 3 is a kind of bucket cover enlarged structure signal of research of agricultural science berries skin seed separator proposed by the present invention
Figure;
Fig. 4 is a kind of side structure schematic view of research of agricultural science berries skin seed separator proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a kind of positive structure diagram of research of agricultural science berries skin seed separator proposed by the present invention.
In figure: 1 pedestal, 2 sinks, the 3 filter residue string bags, 4 handlebar stems, 5 collect pockets, 6 separate housing, 7 motion bars, 8 motion bars,
9 first spray tubes, 10 cover boards, 11 triple valves, 12 second spray tubes, 13 ooze fluid apertures, 14 feed pipes, 15 bucket covers, 16 addition bucket, 17
Liner, 18 rotating bars, 19 stepper motors, 20 sealing rings, 21 support plates, 22 slurries receiving flasks, 23 tooth sockets, 24 extrusion heads, 25 snails
Take turns that bar, worm pipe, 27 springs, 28 pressing plates, 29 separating buckets, 30 material spilling holes, 31 cappings, 32 caps, 33 push blades, 34 are broken in 26
Broken bar, 35 silica gel sticks, 36 delivery pumps, 37 liquid pushing tubes.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " on ", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "bottom", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to just
In description the present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, with
Specific orientation construction and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
Referring to Fig.1-5, a kind of research of agricultural science berries skin seed separator, including pedestal 1, the top of pedestal 1
Side is bolted that there are two the support plates 21 that are vertically arranged, and the top of two support plates 21 has been bolted together
One separate housing 6, the interior welds of separate housing 6 have liner 17 made of stainless steel material, and one end of liner 17 passes through
It is bolted the capping 31 of spherical structure, the side surface for covering 31 offers the material spilling hole 30 equidistantly distributed, separation
Feed pipe 14 has been bolted in top one end of shell 6, and the bottom end of feed pipe 14 is connected to liner 17, feed pipe 14
Addition bucket 16 has been bolted in top, and the top open part for adding bucket 16 is hinged with bucket cover 15, one end of separate housing 6
Inner wall is connected with horizontally disposed rotating bar 18 by bearing, and rotating bar 18 is located at the outside of one end inside liner 17 and passes through spiral shell
It tethers to be connected to and pushes blade 33 made of silica gel material, separating bucket 29 has been bolted in one end of separate housing 6, and covers
31 are located at the inside of separating bucket 29, and sink 2 has been bolted in the top other side of pedestal 1, and sink 2 is located at separating bucket 29
The lower section of feed opening, the inside of sink 2 has been sequentially placed from top to bottom collects pocket 5 and the filter residue string bag 3.
In the present invention, the top of bucket cover 15 offers round through slot, and the interior welds of round through slot have interior worm pipe 26,
The inside of interior worm pipe 26 is plugged with worm gear pole 25, and extrusion head 24, extrusion head has been bolted in the bottom end of worm gear pole 25
24 bottom surface offers the tooth socket 23 of annular array distribution, and the top of worm gear pole 25 is connected with pressing plate 28 by bearing, and
Spring 27 has been bolted in the bottom of pressing plate 28, and the bottom end of spring 27 is bonded by bolt with bucket cover 15, spring 27
It is socketed on the apical lateral of worm gear pole 25;
During filling, staff presses pressing plate 28, and worm gear pole 25 during the decline, passes through interior worm pipe 26
During acting on so that worm gear pole 25 drives the rotation of extrusion head 24, the tooth socket 23 on extrusion head 24 to drop under rotation, it will add
The berry of 16 inside of bucket carries out the inside that feed pipe 14 is pushed into after preliminary breakage, and berry is avoided to block up in the inside of feed pipe 14
Plug, meanwhile, the workload of next step berry separation is reduced, separating effect is improved;
Outer circumferential walls one end of liner 17 is socketed with sealing ring 20, and the outer circumferential walls of sealing ring 20 pass through bolt and separate housing
6 connections, 17 outer circumferential walls of liner offer the fluid apertures 13 of oozing equidistantly distributed close to one end of capping 31, and sealing ring 20 is located at
Between fluid apertures of oozing 13 and feed pipe 14, pyramidal structure has been bolted in one end end that rotating bar 18 is located inside liner 17
Cap 32, and the side welding of cap 32 has and pushes blade 33 made of silica gel material, and push blade 33 is coated on rotating bar
On the outside of 18 one end, and the silica gel stick 35 equidistantly distributed, silica gel is bolted in the middle part of the outer circumferential walls of rotating bar 18
The other end of stick 35 is integrally formed the crushing rod 34 for constituting and having arcuate structure, and arranges in the shape of a spiral between crushing rod 34;
The silica gel stick 35 and crushing rod 34 of rotation are during tapping broken for berry, since silica gel stick 35 and crushing rod 34 are equal
It is made of soft silica gel material, during the push blade 33 made of silica gel material pushes pericarp and seed, can keep away
Exempt to break berry seed into pieces during berry is broken, keep the integrality of berry seed, provide completely for research of agricultural science
Material;
Opened up at the one side edge of sink 2 it is fluted, and the inside of groove be plugged with cross section be L-type structure handlebar stem 4,
Delivery pump 36, and delivery pump 36 has been bolted in the other end of hand lever 4 and 3 welding of the filter residue string bag, a side bottom of sink 2
Outlet end liquid pushing tube 37 has been bolted, triple valve 11, and threeway has been bolted in the other end of liquid pushing tube 37
Two outlets of valve 11, which pass sequentially through, has been bolted the first spray tube 9 and the second spray tube 12, the other end of the first spray tube 9
It is connected to by bolt with separating bucket 29, and the other end of the second spray tube 12 is connected to by bolt with separate housing 6;
Isolated slurries are flowed into the inside of slurries receiving flask 22, pericarp and seed quilt inside separating bucket 29 by fluid apertures 13 of oozing
The water spray that delivery pump 36 conveys, pericarp and seed fall into the inside of screw clamp 2, pericarp and seed and are rinsed by flowing water,
Berry epithelium is trapped within to the inside for collecting pocket 5, seed drops into the inside of the filter residue string bag 3, so that research of agricultural science is used
The separation of berries skin seed completely, further improves the effect of berries skin seed separation;
The bottom end of separate housing 6 is welded with screw thread short tube, and the outside screw of screw thread short tube is connected with slurries receiving flask 22, separation
Stepper motor 19 has been bolted in the side of shell 6, and the output shaft of stepper motor 19 is passed by bolt and rotating bar 18
Dynamic connection, the side of separating bucket 29 offers circular through hole, and the internal slide of circular through hole is connected with motion bar 8, motion bar 8
One end be bolted and cover 31 compatible cover boards 10, and motion bar 8 the other end on the outside of by bolt socket
There is tension spring 7, the other end of tension spring 7 is connect by bolt with separating bucket 29, and stepper motor 19 is connected with delivery pump 36 by conducting wire
There are switch and power supply line, switch and power supply line are bonded by bolt with one of support plate 21.
In use, berry to be placed on to the inside of addition bucket 16 in separation, staff presses pressing plate 28, worm gear pole
25 during the decline, by the effect of interior worm pipe 26 so that worm gear pole 25 drives extrusion head 24 to rotate, on extrusion head 24
Tooth socket 23 drop under rotation during, by addition bucket 16 inside berry carry out preliminary breakage after be pushed into feed pipe 14
Inside, berry drops into the inside of liner 17, and the silica gel stick 35 and crushing rod 34 rotated taps broken, completes preliminary slurry
The slurries carried secretly in pericarp and seed are pushed and are separated by pushing the extruding of blade 33 by liquid separation, 35 He of silica gel stick of rotation
Crushing rod 34 is during tapping broken for berry, since silica gel stick 35 and crushing rod 34 are soft silica gel material system
At the push blade 33 made of silica gel material pushes pericarp and during seed, can be to avoid in the mistake for being crushed berry
Cheng Zhong breaks berry seed into pieces, keeps the integrality of berry seed, and pericarp and seed are entered point by the material spilling hole 30 in capping 31
The rinsing of inside from bucket 29, skin and seed that the inside for falling into screw clamp 2 carries out berry separates, and slurries drop into slurries receiving flask
Inside 22, the water spray that pericarp and seed inside separating bucket 29 are conveyed by delivery pump 36, pericarp and seed fall into screw clamp 2
Inside, pericarp and seed are rinsed by flowing water, and berry epithelium is trapped within to the inside for collecting pocket 5, and seed drops into filter
The inside of the slag string bag 3, complete research of agricultural science berries skin seed mask work, after present apparatus use, delivery pump
36 are pumped into the water inside sink 2 inside of separating bucket 29 and separate housing 6 respectively, and the berry residue inside the present apparatus is clear
Wash clean avoids the present apparatus from being corroded, for use next time.
More than, it is merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, it is any
Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its invents
Design is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.