CN109846054B - Peel and seed separating device for berry fruits for agricultural scientific research - Google Patents

Peel and seed separating device for berry fruits for agricultural scientific research Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109846054B
CN109846054B CN201811575802.XA CN201811575802A CN109846054B CN 109846054 B CN109846054 B CN 109846054B CN 201811575802 A CN201811575802 A CN 201811575802A CN 109846054 B CN109846054 B CN 109846054B
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bolt
berry
separating
rod
separation
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CN109846054A (en
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刘帆
肖望清
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Liu Fan
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural science research, and particularly relates to a scheme for solving the problems that when an existing berry peel and seed separating device is used, most of separated berry seeds are smashed and are low in integrity. The device has the advantages of simple structure and small volume, is convenient for separating a small amount of berry peels and seeds in a laboratory during separation, is simple and convenient to use, can avoid breaking the berry seeds in the process of crushing the berries, keeps the integrity of the berry seeds, provides a complete material for agricultural scientific research, completely separates the berry peels and seeds for agricultural scientific research, and further improves the effect of separating the berry peels and seeds.

Description

Peel and seed separating device for berry fruits for agricultural scientific research
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural science research, in particular to a berry peel and seed separating device for agricultural science research.
Background
Berries are a generic name for a group of succulent, fleshy single fruits. The berry juice is formed by one or more heartskins, contains one to many seeds, the 3-layer part of the peel is not obvious, a plurality of layers of cells outside the peel are parenchymal cells, the rest parts are succulent and contain seeds such as grapes, tomatoes, persimmons and the like, the berry juice has some special components inside, firstly, the berry juice has better mouthfeel sugar acid, and in addition, the berry juice mainly contains anthocyanin which has higher content and stronger antioxidation, so the berry juice can slow down human aging to a certain degree, and the berry juice containing a large amount of anthocyanin also has certain body-building function. This is clearly the accepted natural health drink, berry juice, for modern people who are following a healthy diet more and more.
At present, inside the agricultural science research room, when studying berry, separate the skin seed of berry, but, present berry class skin seed separator is bulky, and the material that single use consumed is many, and simultaneously, present berry class skin seed separator is when using, and the berry seed of separation is smashed by the stirring mostly, and the completeness is not high, and the effect of research reduces.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problems that most berry seeds are smashed and the integrity is not high when the existing berry peel and seed separating device is used, the invention provides the berry peel and seed separating device for agricultural science research.
The invention provides a berry peel and seed separating device for agricultural science research, which comprises a base, wherein one side of the top of the base is connected with two supporting plates through bolts, the tops of the two supporting plates are connected with the same separating shell through bolts, an inner container is welded in the separating shell, one end of the inner container is connected with a sealing cover through bolts, the surface of one side of the sealing cover is provided with a material leakage hole, one end of the top of the separating shell is connected with a feeding pipe through bolts, the bottom end of the feeding pipe is communicated with the inner container, the top of the feeding pipe is connected with an adding hopper through bolts, a hopper cover is hinged at the opening of the top of the adding hopper, the inner wall of one end of the separating shell is connected with a rotating rod through a bearing, the outer side of one end of the rotating rod positioned in the inner container is connected with a pushing, the top opposite side of base has the basin through bolted connection, the inside from last collection pocket and filter residue string bag down placed in proper order of basin, the top of fill lid is provided with interior worm wheel pipe, the inside of interior worm wheel pipe is pegged graft and is had the worm-gear pole, and the bottom of worm-gear pole has the extrusion head through bolted connection, the tooth's socket has been seted up on the bottom surface of extrusion head, the top of worm-gear pole is connected with the clamp plate through the bearing, and there is the spring bottom of clamp plate through bolted connection, and the bottom of spring is passed through the bolt and is firmly connected with the fill lid.
Preferably, a sealing ring is sleeved at one end of the circumferential outer wall of the inner container, the circumferential outer wall of the sealing ring is connected with the separating shell through bolts, and liquid immersion holes distributed at equal intervals are formed in one end, close to the sealing cover, of the circumferential outer wall of the inner container.
Preferably, the dwang is located the inside one end tip of inner bag and has the cap through bolted connection, and one side melt joint of cap has the propelling movement paddle, the cladding of propelling movement paddle in the one end outside of dwang, and there is the silica gel stick at the circumference outer wall middle part of dwang through bolted connection, the other end of silica gel stick is provided with the crushing pole.
Preferably, a groove is formed in one side edge of the water tank, a handle rod with an L-shaped cross section is inserted into the groove, and the other end of the handle rod is welded with the filter residue net bag.
Preferably, there is the delivery pump one side bottom of basin through bolted connection, and the delivery pump exit end has the liquid sending pipe through bolted connection, the other end of liquid sending pipe has the three-way valve through bolted connection, and two exports of three-way valve loop through bolted connection first shower and second shower, the other end of first shower passes through bolt and separation fill intercommunication, and the other end of second shower passes through bolt and separation casing intercommunication.
Preferably, the bottom welding of separation casing has the screw thread nozzle stub, and the outside threaded connection of screw thread nozzle stub has the thick liquid receiving flask, there is step motor one side of separation casing through bolted connection, and step motor's output shaft passes through the bolt and is connected with the dwang transmission.
Preferably, circular through-hole has been seted up to one side of separation fill, and the inside sliding connection of circular through-hole has the movable rod, the one end of movable rod has the apron with closing cap looks adaptation through bolted connection, and the other end outside of movable rod has cup jointed the extension spring through the bolt.
Preferably, the stepping motor and the delivery pump are connected with a switch and a power cord through wires.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a berry peel and seed separating device for agricultural scientific research, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this berry class skin seed separator for agricultural science research, this device simple structure, it is small, when the separation, place berry in the inside that adds the fill, berry falls into the inside of inner bag, hit the breakage by rotatory silica gel stick and broken pole, accomplish preliminary serous fluid separation, extrusion through the propelling movement paddle, the serous fluid that smugglies secretly in peel and the seed pushes away the separation, peel and seed enter into the inside of separating the fill through the hourglass material hole on the closing cap, the inside that falls into the basin carries out the rinsing separation of the skin of berry and seed, the serous fluid falls into inside the thick liquid collecting bottle, accomplish the work of separating of berry class skin seed for agricultural science research, make things convenient for a small amount of work of separating of berry class skin seed in laboratory, high durability and convenient use.
2. This berry class skin seed separator is used in agricultural science research, at the in-process that adds the material, the staff presses down the clamp plate, the worm-gear pole is at the in-process that descends, the effect through interior worm-gear pipe makes the worm-gear pole drive extrusion head rotatory, tooth's socket on the extrusion head is at the in-process that the rotation descends, will add the inside berry of fighting and carry out the inside of preliminary damage back and push into the inside of inlet pipe, avoid berry at the inside jam of inlet pipe, simultaneously, reduce the work load of berry separation on next step, improve the separation effect.
3. This berry class skin seed separator is used in agricultural science research, rotatory silica gel stick and broken pole are knocking the broken in-process with berry, because silica gel stick and broken pole are soft silica gel material and make, push the in-process that the peel and seed were pushed to the propelling movement paddle that the silica gel material was made, can avoid breaking the berry in-process, break the berry seed, keep the integrality of berry seed, provide complete material for agricultural science research.
4. This berry class skin seed separator is used in agricultural science research, the inside of thick liquid collecting bottle is flowed into through the mangle hole to the thick liquid of separation, inside peel is fought in the separation and the water spraying of seed by the delivery pump conveying, peel and seed fall into the inside of basin, peel and seed carry out the rinsing through flowing water, with the inside of berry peel membrane at the collection pocket, the seed falls into the inside of filter residue string bag, make the agricultural science research complete with the separation of berry class skin seed, the effect of further improvement berry class skin seed separation.
5. This berry class skin seed separator is used in agricultural science research, after this device uses, the delivery pump is with the inside moisture of basin respectively the suction to the separation fill and the inside of separation casing, with the inside berry residue sanitization of this device, avoids this device to be corroded to use next time.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a device for separating peel and seeds of berry fruits for agricultural scientific research according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic structural view of an inner container of the berry peel and seed separating device for agricultural science research, which is provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a bucket cover of the berry peel-seed separation device for agricultural science research, which is provided by the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the fruit peel-seed separation device for agricultural science research according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic front view of the berry peel-seed separation device for agricultural science research according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 base, 2 water tanks, 3 filter residue tuckers, 4 handle rods, 5 collecting bags, 6 separating shells, 7 movable rods, 8 movable rods, 9 first spraying pipes, 10 cover plates, 11 three-way valves, 12 second spraying pipes, 13 liquid conveying holes, 14 feeding pipes, 15 bucket covers, 16 adding buckets, 17 inner containers, 18 rotating rods, 19 stepping motors, 20 sealing rings, 21 supporting plates, 22 slurry collecting bottles, 23 tooth grooves, 24 extruding heads, 25 worm-wheel rods, 26 inner worm-wheel pipes, 27 springs, 28 pressing plates, 29 separating buckets, 30 leakage holes, 31 sealing covers, 32 caps, 33 pushing blades, 34 crushing rods, 35 silica gel rods, 36 conveying pumps and 37 liquid conveying pipes.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a berry peel and seed separating device for agricultural scientific research comprises a base 1, wherein one side of the top of the base 1 is connected with two vertically arranged supporting plates 21 through bolts, the tops of the two supporting plates 21 are connected with a same separating shell 6 through bolts, an inner container 17 made of stainless steel is welded inside the separating shell 6, one end of the inner container 17 is connected with a sealing cover 31 with a spherical structure through bolts, one side surface of the sealing cover 31 is provided with material leaking holes 30 distributed at equal intervals, one end of the top of the separating shell 6 is connected with a feeding pipe 14 through bolts, the bottom end of the feeding pipe 14 is communicated with the inner container 17, the top of the feeding pipe 14 is connected with an adding hopper 16 through bolts, a hopper cover 15 is hinged at the opening at the top of the adding hopper 16, the inner wall of one end of the separating shell 6 is connected with a horizontally arranged rotating, the outer side of one end of the rotating rod 18, which is positioned inside the inner container 17, is connected with a pushing paddle 33 made of silica gel through a bolt, one end of the separation shell 6 is connected with a separation hopper 29 through a bolt, the sealing cover 31 is positioned inside the separation hopper 29, the other side of the top of the base 1 is connected with a water tank 2 through a bolt, the water tank 2 is positioned below a discharge opening of the separation hopper 29, the inside of the water tank 2 is sequentially provided with a collection bag 5 and a filter residue tuck net 3 from top to bottom, the top of the hopper cover 15 is provided with a circular through groove, an inner worm gear pipe 26 is welded inside the circular through groove, a worm gear rod 25 is inserted inside the inner worm gear pipe 26, the bottom end of the worm gear rod 25 is connected with an extrusion head 24 through a bolt, the bottom surface of the extrusion head 24 is provided with tooth grooves 23 distributed in an annular array, the top end of the worm gear rod 25 is connected, the bottom end of the spring 27 is firmly connected with the bucket cover 15 through a bolt, and the spring 27 is sleeved on the outer side of the top end of the worm gear 25;
at the in-process that adds the material, the staff presses down clamp plate 28, worm-gear rod 25 is at the in-process that descends, and the effect through interior worm-gear pipe 26 makes worm-gear rod 25 drive extrusion head 24 rotatory, and tooth's socket 23 on the extrusion head 24 is at the in-process that the rotation descends, will add the inside berry of fighting 16 and carry out inside pushing into the inside of inlet pipe 14 after preliminary damage, avoids berry to block up in the inside of inlet pipe 14, simultaneously, reduces the work load of berry separation on next step, improves the separation effect.
In the invention, one end of the circumferential outer wall of an inner container 17 is sleeved with a sealing ring 20, the circumferential outer wall of the sealing ring 20 is connected with a separation shell 6 through bolts, one end, close to a sealing cover 31, of the circumferential outer wall of the inner container 17 is provided with liquid permeating holes 13 which are distributed equidistantly, the sealing ring 20 is positioned between the liquid permeating holes 13 and a feed pipe 14, one end part, positioned inside the inner container 17, of a rotating rod 18 is connected with a cap 32 with a conical structure through bolts, one side of the cap 32 is welded with a pushing paddle 33 made of silica gel materials, the pushing paddle 33 is coated on the outer side of one end of the rotating rod 18, the middle part of the circumferential outer wall of the rotating rod 18 is connected with silica gel rods 35 which are distributed equidistantly through bolts, the other end of the silica gel rods 35 is integrally formed to form crushing rods;
in the process of knocking and crushing berries, the rotating silica gel rod 35 and the crushing rod 34 are made of soft silica gel materials, so that in the process of pushing the peels and seeds by the pushing blade 33 made of the silica gel materials, berry seeds can be prevented from being knocked and crushed in the process of crushing berries, the integrity of the berry seeds is kept, and a complete material is provided for agricultural scientific research;
a groove is formed in one side edge of the water tank 2, a handle rod 4 with an L-shaped cross section is inserted into the groove, the other end of the handle rod 4 is welded with the filter residue tuck net 3, the bottom of one side of the water tank 2 is connected with a conveying pump 36 through a bolt, the outlet end of the conveying pump 36 is connected with a liquid sending pipe 37 through a bolt, the other end of the liquid sending pipe 37 is connected with a three-way valve 11 through a bolt, two outlets of the three-way valve 11 are sequentially connected with a first spraying pipe 9 and a second spraying pipe 12 through bolts, the other end of the first spraying pipe 9 is communicated with the separation bucket 29 through a bolt, and the other end of the second spraying pipe 12 is communicated with the separation;
the separated pulp flows into the inside of the pulp collecting bottle 22 through the liquid permeating hole 13, the peel and the seeds in the separating hopper 29 are sprayed by the water conveyed by the conveying pump 36, the peel and the seeds fall into the inside of the water tank 2, the peel and the seeds are rinsed by running water, the peel film of the pulp is intercepted in the collecting pocket 5, and the seeds fall into the filter residue tuck net 3, so that the pulp peel and seeds for agricultural science research are completely separated, and the separation effect of the pulp peel and seeds is further improved;
the bottom welding of separation casing 6 has the screw thread nozzle stub, and the outside threaded connection of screw thread nozzle stub has thick liquid receiving flask 22, there is step motor 19 one side of separation casing 6 through bolted connection, and step motor 19's output shaft passes through the bolt and is connected with dwang 18 transmission, circular through-hole has been seted up to one side of separation fill 29, and the inside sliding connection of circular through-hole has movable rod 8, there is apron 10 with closing cap 31 looks adaptation one end of movable rod 8 through bolted connection, and the other end outside of movable rod 8 has cup jointed extension spring 7 through the bolt, the other end of extension spring 7 passes through the bolt and is connected with separation fill 29, step motor 19 and delivery pump 36 are connected with switch and power cord through the wire, switch and power cord pass through the bolt and are connected firmly with one of.
During the use, when separating, the berry is placed in the adding hopper 16, the staff presses the pressing plate 28, the worm gear 25 is in the descending process, the worm gear 25 drives the extrusion head 24 to rotate under the action of the inner worm gear pipe 26, the tooth groove 23 on the extrusion head 24 pushes the berry in the adding hopper 16 into the feeding pipe 14 after being primarily damaged, the berry falls into the inner container 17 and is knocked and crushed by the rotating silica gel rod 35 and the crushing rod 34 to complete the primary pulp separation, the pulp entrained in the peel and the seed is pushed and separated through the extrusion of the pushing paddle 33, the rotating silica gel rod 35 and the crushing rod 34 are in the process of knocking and crushing the berry, because the silica gel rod 35 and the crushing rod 34 are made of soft silica gel materials, the pushing paddle 33 made of the silica gel material pushes the peel and the seed in the process, the berry seeds can be prevented from being broken in the process of crushing the berries, the integrity of the berry seeds is kept, the peels and the seeds enter the separation hopper 29 through the material leakage hole 30 on the sealing cover 31, the peels and the seeds fall into the water tank 2 to be rinsed and separated, the pulp falls into the pulp collecting bottle 22, the peels and the seeds in the separation hopper 29 are sprayed by water conveyed by the conveying pump 36, the peels and the seeds fall into the water tank 2, the peels and the seeds are rinsed through running water, the peel membrane of the pulp is cut inside the collecting bag 5, the seeds fall into the filter residue net bag 3, the separation of the peels and the seeds of the pulp for agricultural scientific research is completed, after the device is used, the conveying pump 36 pumps the water in the water tank 2 into the separation hopper 29 and the separation shell 6 respectively, the berry residues in the device are cleaned, the device is prevented from being corroded for the next use.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention and the equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a pulp fruit class skin seed separator for agricultural science research, includes base (1), its characterized in that, there are two backup pads (21) top one side of base (1) through bolted connection, and there is same separation casing (6) top of two backup pads (21) through bolted connection, the inside welding of separation casing (6) has inner bag (17), and there is closing cap (31) one end of inner bag (17) through bolted connection, and hourglass material hole (30) have been seted up on one side surface of closing cap (31), there is inlet pipe (14) top one end of separation casing (6) through bolted connection, and the bottom and the inner bag (17) of inlet pipe (14) communicate, there is additional fill (16) top through bolted connection at the top of inlet pipe (14), and the top opening part that adds fill (16) articulates there is fill lid (15), the one end inner wall of separation casing (6) is connected with dwang (18) through the bearing, and the outer side of one end of the rotating rod (18) positioned in the inner container (17) is connected with a pushing paddle (33) through a bolt, one end of the separation shell (6) is connected with a separation hopper (29) through a bolt, the other side of the top of the base (1) is connected with a water tank (2) through a bolt, a collection pocket (5) and a filter residue tuck net (3) are sequentially placed in the water tank (2) from top to bottom, an inner worm gear pipe (26) is arranged at the top of the hopper cover (15), a worm gear rod (25) is inserted in the inner worm gear pipe (26), the bottom end of the worm gear rod (25) is connected with an extrusion head (24) through a bolt, a tooth groove (23) is formed in the bottom surface of the extrusion head (24), the top end of the worm gear rod (25) is connected with a pressing plate (28) through a bearing, and the bottom of the pressing plate, the bottom end of the spring (27) is firmly connected with the bucket cover (15) through a bolt.
2. The berry peel and seed separating device for agricultural science research according to claim 1, characterized in that one end of the circumferential outer wall of the inner container (17) is sleeved with a sealing ring (20), the circumferential outer wall of the sealing ring (20) is connected with the separating shell (6) through bolts, and one end of the circumferential outer wall of the inner container (17) close to the sealing cover (31) is provided with liquid immersion holes (13) distributed at equal intervals.
3. The device for separating the peel and the seed of the berry fruits for agricultural science research according to claim 1, wherein the end part of the rotating rod (18) at one end inside the inner container (17) is connected with a cap (32) through a bolt, one side of the cap (32) is welded with a pushing paddle (33), the pushing paddle (33) is wrapped outside one end of the rotating rod (18), a silica gel rod (35) is connected to the middle part of the outer wall of the circumference of the rotating rod (18) through a bolt, and a crushing rod (34) is arranged at the other end of the silica gel rod (35).
4. The device for separating the peel and the seed of the berry fruits for agricultural science research according to claim 1, wherein a groove is formed in one side edge of the water tank (2), a handle rod (4) with an L-shaped cross section is inserted into the groove, and the other end of the handle rod (4) is welded with the filter residue tuck net (3).
5. The device for separating the peel and the seed of the berry fruits for agricultural scientific research as claimed in claim 4, wherein a conveying pump (36) is connected to the bottom of one side of the water tank (2) through a bolt, a liquid conveying pipe (37) is connected to the outlet end of the conveying pump (36) through a bolt, a three-way valve (11) is connected to the other end of the liquid conveying pipe (37) through a bolt, a first spraying pipe (9) and a second spraying pipe (12) are sequentially connected to two outlets of the three-way valve (11) through a bolt, the other end of the first spraying pipe (9) is communicated with the separation bucket (29) through a bolt, and the other end of the second spraying pipe (12) is communicated with the separation shell (6) through a bolt.
6. The device for separating the peels and the seeds of the berry fruits for agricultural science research according to claim 1, wherein a threaded short pipe is welded at the bottom end of the separation shell (6), a slurry collecting bottle (22) is in threaded connection with the outer side of the threaded short pipe, a stepping motor (19) is in threaded connection with one side of the separation shell (6) through a bolt, and an output shaft of the stepping motor (19) is in transmission connection with the rotating rod (18) through a bolt.
7. The berry peel and seed separating device for agricultural science research as claimed in claim 1, wherein a circular through hole is formed in one side of the separating hopper (29), a movable rod (8) is slidably connected to the inside of the circular through hole, one end of the movable rod (8) is connected with a cover plate (10) matched with the sealing cover (31) through a bolt, and a tension spring (7) is sleeved on the outer side of the other end of the movable rod (8) through a bolt.
8. The device for separating peels from seeds for the agricultural science research of claim 6, wherein the stepping motor (19) and the delivery pump (36) are connected with a switch and a power cord through wires.
CN201811575802.XA 2018-12-22 2018-12-22 Peel and seed separating device for berry fruits for agricultural scientific research Expired - Fee Related CN109846054B (en)

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CN201811575802.XA CN109846054B (en) 2018-12-22 2018-12-22 Peel and seed separating device for berry fruits for agricultural scientific research

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN109846054B true CN109846054B (en) 2020-11-17

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CN116766671B (en) * 2023-08-25 2023-10-17 长春市辰奇农业科技有限公司 Berry skin seed separator is used in agricultural science research

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201001380Y (en) * 2007-01-24 2008-01-09 王云峰 Sea-buckthorn beating seed-skin separator
KR100888151B1 (en) * 2007-08-30 2009-03-16 김정호 Device for peeling off shell of seed
CN101327036B (en) * 2008-07-19 2010-10-13 石河子大学 Detaching mechanism for excess material after catsup processing
CN201667968U (en) * 2010-05-07 2010-12-15 尤国志 Multifunctional seed taking machine
CN202219188U (en) * 2011-08-22 2012-05-16 师春 Tomato seed separator
CN104544483B (en) * 2015-01-16 2016-05-25 九江学院 One melon skin in August, capsule, seed automatic separator
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