CN116766671B - Berry skin seed separator is used in agricultural science research - Google Patents

Berry skin seed separator is used in agricultural science research Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116766671B
CN116766671B CN202311078782.6A CN202311078782A CN116766671B CN 116766671 B CN116766671 B CN 116766671B CN 202311078782 A CN202311078782 A CN 202311078782A CN 116766671 B CN116766671 B CN 116766671B
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plate
fixedly connected
berry
contact
frame
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CN202311078782.6A
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CN116766671A (en
Inventor
孙甜英
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Changchun Chenqi Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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Changchun Chenqi Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/20—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using rotary pressing members, other than worms or screws, e.g. rollers, rings, discs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N1/00—Machines or apparatus for extracting juice
    • A23N1/02—Machines or apparatus for extracting juice combined with disintegrating or cutting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
    • B07B13/04—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to size
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
    • B07B13/14—Details or accessories
    • B07B13/16—Feed or discharge arrangements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
    • B08B3/14—Removing waste, e.g. labels, from cleaning liquid; Regenerating cleaning liquids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • B30B15/0082—Dust eliminating means; Mould or press ram cleaning means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • B30B15/30—Feeding material to presses
    • B30B15/302—Feeding material in particulate or plastic state to moulding presses
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/26—Permeable casings or strainers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural science research, and discloses a berry skin and seed separating device for agricultural science research, which comprises a substrate, wherein a separating bin is fixedly arranged at the top end of the substrate, a feeding port is fixedly arranged at the top end of the separating bin, a conducting pipe is fixedly connected to the position of the bottom end of the separating bin corresponding to the feeding port, and a slurry filter screen is embedded and arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the conducting pipe.

Description

Berry skin seed separator is used in agricultural science research
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural science research, in particular to a berry skin and seed separating device for agricultural science research.
Background
Berries are a common name of succulent single fruits, are formed by one or a plurality of carpels, contain one or a plurality of seeds, a plurality of layers of cells outside the pericarps are parenchyma cells, the other parts are succulent and contain seeds such as grapes, tomatoes, persimmon and the like, the fruits such as berries have very special components in the heads, firstly, the berries have better taste and sugar acid, and in addition, the berries mainly contain anthocyanin, the anthocyanin content is higher, the anthocyanin has stronger antioxidation effect, so the berries juice containing a large amount of anthocyanin can slow down the aging of a human body to a certain extent, and also have a certain body building function.
However, when the existing berry skin and seed separating device in the current market is used, the separation treatment of the slurry, the pulp peel and the seeds is imperfect when the berry skin and seeds are separated, so that the slurry and the pulp peel and seeds are often mixed together and cannot be well separated, the separation effect between the berry skin and seeds is also difficult to ensure, and the existing use requirements cannot be met.
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a berry skin and seed separating device for agricultural science research, which has the advantages of automatic berry classification, pressing and liquid removal, good berry skin and seed separating effect, berry skin and seed separating and circulating flushing and the like, and solves the problems that slurry and pulp peel and seed are often mixed together and cannot be well separated due to imperfect separation treatment of the slurry and the pulp peel and seed during berry skin and seed separation, and the separation effect between the berry skin and seed is difficult to ensure and cannot meet the existing use requirements.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the purposes of automatic classification pressing and liquid removal of berries, good berry skin and seed separation effect and berry skin and seed separation and cyclic flushing, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a berry skin seed separator for agricultural science research, includes the base plate, the top fixed mounting of base plate has the separation storehouse, the top fixed mounting of separation storehouse has the feed inlet, the bottom of separation storehouse corresponds feed inlet position department fixedly connected with conducting pipe, the thick liquid filter screen is installed to the bottom inner wall embedding of conducting pipe, the bottom of conducting pipe corresponds thick liquid filter screen position department fixedly connected with fruit juice collection box, the top of separation storehouse corresponds feed inlet position department and installs the berry and press except that liquid mechanism, the berry is pressed except that liquid mechanism and is included fixed curb plate, dead lever, baffle, adjustment tank, regulation pole and internal thread knob;
a fixed side plate is symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the position of the top end of the separation bin corresponding to one side of the feed inlet, a fixed rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one end of the feed inlet, a guide plate is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the fixed rod, an adjusting groove is formed in one end of the fixed side plate, adjusting rods are fixedly connected to the positions, corresponding to the adjusting grooves, of the two ends of the guide plate, and inner thread knobs are sleeved on the outer sides of the adjusting rods;
an oscillation screening and filtering mechanism is arranged in the separation bin and comprises an embedded plate, a sliding rail, a filtering frame and a middle partition plate;
an embedded plate is embedded at one end of the separation bin, sliding rails are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two ends of the separation bin, a middle partition plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the separation bin, and a filter frame is slidably arranged between the two corresponding sliding rails;
the separation bin is internally provided with a peel and seed separation flushing mechanism, and the peel and seed separation flushing mechanism comprises a placing partition plate, a placing frame, a separation net, a speed reducing motor and a squeeze roller;
one end of the middle partition plate is fixedly connected with a placing partition plate, a placing frame is placed at the top end of the placing partition plate, a separating net is embedded and installed at one end of the placing partition plate, a speed reducing motor is fixedly installed at one end of the conducting pipe, and an extrusion roller is uniformly rotatably installed on the inner wall of one end of the conducting pipe;
the input end of the speed reducing motor is electrically connected with the output end of the mains supply.
According to the technical characteristics, the berry pressing liquid removing mechanism further comprises a fixed plate, a penetrating frame, a guide inclined plate, an adjusting screw, a fixed inclined plate, a driving motor, a pressing roller and a separation plate;
the guide plate comprises a guide plate body, wherein the inner wall of the guide plate body is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the top end of the fixed plate is provided with a penetrating frame in a penetrating mode, the bottom end of the penetrating frame is fixedly connected with a guide inclined plate, the top end of the guide inclined plate is rotatably provided with an adjusting screw, the top end of the guide plate body is fixedly connected with a fixed inclined plate, one end of the guide plate body is fixedly provided with a driving motor, the outer side of an output shaft of the driving motor is uniformly and fixedly connected with pressing rollers, and the top end of the guide plate body is fixedly connected with a partition plate corresponding to the middle position of every two adjacent pressing rollers;
the input end of the driving motor is electrically connected with the output end of the mains supply.
According to the technical characteristics, the outer side of the adjusting rod is provided with the thread groove, and the internal thread knob is connected with the adjusting rod through threads.
According to the technical characteristics, the top end of the adjusting screw rod penetrates through the fixing plate to be connected with the rotating handle, and the adjusting screw rod is connected with the fixing plate through threads.
According to the technical characteristics, the vibration screening and filtering mechanism further comprises a contact groove, a contact rod, a reset spring, a connecting rod, a contact head, an oscillating motor, a contact seat, a first filter screen and a second filter screen;
the middle partition plate and one end of the embedded plate are uniformly and symmetrically provided with contact grooves, the positions of the two ends of the filter frame corresponding to the contact grooves are uniformly and fixedly connected with contact rods, the outer sides of the contact rods are sleeved with reset springs, one end of the filter frame is fixedly provided with a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod penetrates through the middle partition plate to be fixedly connected with a contact head, one end of the middle partition plate is fixedly provided with an oscillating motor, an output shaft of the oscillating motor is fixedly connected with a contact seat, the inner wall of the filtering frame above is fixedly connected with a first filter screen, and the inner wall of the filtering frame below is fixedly connected with a second filter screen;
the input end of the oscillating motor is electrically connected with the output end of the mains supply.
According to the technical characteristics, the other end of the contact rod is positioned in the contact groove, and the aperture of the first filter screen is larger than that of the second filter screen.
According to the technical characteristics, the inner wall of one end of the contact is uneven, and the contact seat is in fit contact with the contact.
According to the technical characteristics, the peel-seed separation flushing mechanism further comprises a mounting frame, a filter powder bag, a semipermeable membrane, a conveying pipe, a dispersing box, a pumping pump and a spraying hole;
the device comprises a mounting frame, a semi-permeable membrane, a conveying pipe, a dispersing box, a pumping pump, a spraying hole and a dispersing box, wherein the mounting frame is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the placing partition plate, the filtering powder bag is uniformly filled in the mounting frame, the semi-permeable membrane is fixedly connected to the position of the bottom end of the placing partition plate, corresponding to one side of the mounting frame, the conveying pipe is fixedly arranged at one end of the middle partition plate, the dispersing box is fixedly arranged at the top end of the conveying pipe, the pumping pump is fixedly connected to the top end of the dispersing box, and the spraying hole is uniformly formed in the position of the top end of the conveying pipe, corresponding to the dispersing box;
the input end of the extraction pump is electrically connected with the output end of the mains supply.
According to the technical characteristics, a transmission assembly is arranged between the output shaft of the speed reducing motor and the squeeze roller, and the other end of the conveying pipe is fixedly connected with the water inlet end of the extraction pump.
According to the technical characteristics, the installation position of the spraying holes corresponds to the position of the squeeze rolls, and the installation position of the separation net is inclined at 30 degrees.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the berry skin and seed separating device for agricultural science research, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. through the berry that sets up presses except that liquid mechanism, can rotate and fix the baffle, adjust and fix the position of baffle, the interval to guide swash plate and baffle is adjusted again, can use the direction swash plate to conduct the berry, less berry can roll out earlier from the clearance of direction swash plate and baffle, great berry then can continue to remove along the direction swash plate, wait to lead the clearance of swash plate and baffle to accord with big effect, great berry can roll out from the clearance of direction swash plate and baffle, can carry out automatic classification according to the diameter size of berry and press the berry, get rid of the thick liquid of berry inside, the condition that the berry presses excessively and presses down inadequately appears when avoiding different sizes berries to press in unison, efficiency and the effect of berry pressing except that liquid have been guaranteed, also be convenient for the berry place roll and the regulation in the direction process, the adjustability when having increased this berry skin seed separator is used, thereby follow-up skin seed separation efficiency and effect of berry have been guaranteed.
2. Through the vibration screening filter equipment who sets up, the berry skin that dashes out and seed can drop to the first filter screen in the filter frame, through the operation of top vibrating motor, drive connecting rod and contact head and produce and remove, combine reset spring's resilience, drive filter frame along the reciprocating oscillation movement of slide rail, can carry out the vibration to filter to the thick liquid pericarp and the seed on the first filter screen, the same thing is through the operation of below vibrating motor, can carry out the vibration to the berry seed on the second filter screen and filter, separate berry seed and thick liquid moisture, be convenient for carry out the vibration separation to thick liquid pericarp and seed, avoid the berry seed to adhere to on the berry skin surface and be difficult to the filtration separation, required filtration separation time when reducing thick liquid pericarp seed separation, the filtration separation efficiency and the effect of thick liquid pericarp and seed have been guaranteed.
3. Through the peel seed separation washing machine who sets up constructs, the berry can use three squeeze rolls to break in proper order, separate thick liquid peel and seed, simultaneously through the operation of pump, with in the moisture transmission to dispersion box, disperse blowout from the spray hole, wash the squeeze roll outside, can wash thick liquid peel and seed in the conducting pipe simultaneously, the thick liquid moisture after filtering then can drop to placing in the frame, can use the separation net to carry out preliminary filtration to thick liquid moisture, filter the powder package in the rethread mounting bracket filters, the moisture that will place the baffle below is taken out simultaneously, make semi-permeable membrane carry out semi-permeable filtration to moisture, avoid thick liquid peel and seed to glue in the squeeze roll outside, guaranteed the broken effect of follow-up berry extrusion, can carry out cyclic utilization after fully filtering the moisture, be convenient for carry out cyclic filtration use to the moisture when the peel seed separation washes, the water resource waste when having reduced the peel seed separation is washed.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the berry pressing liquid removal mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the mounting plate and through-frame of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an oscillating screen filter mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the area A of FIG. 5 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the peel and seed separating and washing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the mounting bracket and filter powder pack of the present invention;
reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a substrate; 2. a separation bin; 3. a feed inlet; 4. a conductive pipe;
5. a berry pressing liquid removing mechanism; 501. fixing the side plates; 502. a fixed rod; 503. a guide plate; 504. an adjustment tank; 505. an adjusting rod; 506. an internal thread knob; 507. a fixing plate; 508. a penetrating frame; 509. a guide sloping plate; 510. adjusting a screw; 511. fixing the sloping plate; 512. a driving motor; 513. pressing rollers; 514. a partition plate;
6. an oscillation screening and filtering mechanism; 601. an embedded plate; 602. a slide rail; 603. a filter frame; 604. a contact groove; 605. a contact lever; 606. a return spring; 607. a connecting rod; 608. a contact; 609. an oscillating motor; 610. a contact base; 611. a first filter screen; 612. a second filter screen; 613. a middle partition plate;
7. a peel and seed separating and flushing mechanism; 701. placing a partition board; 702. placing a frame; 703. a separation net; 704. a mounting frame; 705. filtering the powder bag; 706. a semipermeable membrane; 707. a delivery tube; 708. a dispersion box; 709. a pump; 710. a spray hole; 711. a speed reducing motor; 712. a squeeze roll;
8. a slurry filter screen; 9. fruit juice collection box.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, it being understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation of the present invention only, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
Examples: the invention provides a technical scheme, as shown in figures 1-8, a berry husk and seed separating device for agricultural science research comprises a base plate 1, wherein a separating bin 2 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the base plate 1, a feed inlet 3 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the separating bin 2, a conducting pipe 4 is fixedly connected to the position of the bottom end of the separating bin 2 corresponding to the feed inlet 3, a slurry filter screen 8 is embedded and arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the conducting pipe 4, a juice collecting box 9 is fixedly connected to the position of the bottom end of the conducting pipe 4 corresponding to the slurry filter screen 8, a berry pressing and liquid removing mechanism 5 is arranged at the position of the top end of the separating bin 2 corresponding to the feed inlet 3, and the berry pressing and liquid removing mechanism 5 comprises a fixed side plate 501, a fixed rod 502, a guide plate 503, an adjusting groove 504, an adjusting rod 505 and an internal thread knob 506;
a fixed side plate 501 is symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the position of the top end of the separation bin 2 corresponding to one side of the feeding hole 3, a fixed rod 502 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the feeding hole 3, a guide plate 503 is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the fixed rod 502, an adjusting groove 504 is formed in one end of the fixed side plate 501, adjusting rods 505 are fixedly connected to the positions of the two ends of the guide plate 503 corresponding to the adjusting grooves 504, an internal thread knob 506 is sleeved on the outer side of each adjusting rod 505, a thread groove is formed in the outer side of each adjusting rod 505, and the internal thread knob 506 is in threaded connection with each adjusting rod 505, so that relative movement between the internal thread knob 506 and each adjusting rod 505 is facilitated when the internal thread knob 506 rotates;
the berry pressing liquid removing mechanism 5 further includes a fixed plate 507, a penetrating frame 508, a guide inclined plate 509, an adjusting screw 510, a fixed inclined plate 511, a driving motor 512, a pressing roller 513, and a partition plate 514;
the inner wall fixedly connected with fixed plate 507 of baffle 503, the top of fixed plate 507 runs through and installs and runs through frame 508, the bottom fixedly connected with direction swash plate 509 that runs through frame 508, the shape of direction swash plate 509 is right trapezoid, adjusting screw 510 is installed in the top rotation of direction swash plate 509, adjusting screw 510's top passes the fixed plate 507 and is connected with rotatory handle, pass through threaded connection between adjusting screw 510 and the fixed plate 507, produce relative movement with fixed plate 507 when being convenient for adjusting screw 510 is rotatory, the top fixedly connected with fixed swash plate 511 of baffle 503, the one end fixed mounting of baffle 503 has driving motor 512, driving motor 512's input electric connection commercial power's output, driving motor 512's output shaft outside evenly fixedly connected with presses roller 513, the equal fixedly connected with division board 514 of every adjacent two intermediate position department of pressing roller 513 corresponds on the top of baffle 503.
The inside of the separation bin 2 is provided with an oscillation screening and filtering mechanism 6, and the oscillation screening and filtering mechanism 6 comprises an embedded plate 601, a sliding rail 602, a filtering frame 603 and an intermediate baffle 613;
an embedded plate 601 is embedded and mounted at one end of the separation bin 2, sliding rails 602 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two ends of the separation bin 2, a middle partition plate 613 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the separation bin 2, and a filter frame 603 is slidably mounted between the two corresponding sliding rails 602;
the vibration screening filtering mechanism 6 further comprises a contact groove 604, a contact rod 605, a return spring 606, a connecting rod 607, a contact head 608, a vibration motor 609, a contact seat 610, a first filter screen 611 and a second filter screen 612;
the contact groove 604 has been seted up to the even symmetry of intermediate baffle 613 and the one end of embedded plate 601, the both ends of filter frame 603 correspond contact groove 604 position department even fixedly connected with contact lever 605, the other end of contact lever 605 is located the inside of contact groove 604, reset spring 606 has been cup jointed in the outside of contact lever 605, the one end fixed mounting of filter frame 603 has connecting rod 607, the one end of connecting rod 607 passes intermediate baffle 613 fixedly connected with contact 608, the one end fixed mounting of intermediate baffle 613 has vibrating motor 609, the output of the input electric connection commercial power of vibrating motor 609, the output shaft fixedly connected with contact seat 610 of vibrating motor 609, the one end inner wall shape of contact 608 is the unevenness, and contact is fit between contact seat 610 and the contact head 608, it produces the removal to drive contact seat 610 when rotatory, the inner wall fixedly connected with first filter screen 611 of top filter frame 603, the inner wall fixedly connected with second filter screen 612 of below filter frame 603, the aperture of first filter screen 611 is greater than the aperture of second filter screen 612, the use of first filter screen 611 to filter the peel to filter, use second filter screen 612 to filter fruit seed.
The separation bin 2 is internally provided with a peel and seed separation flushing mechanism 7, and the peel and seed separation flushing mechanism 7 comprises a placement partition 701, a placement frame 702, a separation net 703, a speed reducing motor 711 and a squeeze roller 712;
one end of the middle partition plate 613 is fixedly connected with a placing partition plate 701, a placing frame 702 is placed at the top end of the placing partition plate 701, a separation net 703 is embedded and installed at one end of the placing partition plate 701, the installation position of the separation net 703 is inclined at 30 degrees, a speed reducing motor 711 is fixedly installed at one end of a conducting pipe 4, the input end of the speed reducing motor 711 is electrically connected with the output end of the commercial power, and a squeeze roller 712 is uniformly rotatably installed on the inner wall of one end of the conducting pipe 4;
the peel-seed separation flushing mechanism 7 further comprises a mounting frame 704, a filter powder bag 705, a semipermeable membrane 706, a conveying pipe 707, a dispersing box 708, a pumping pump 709 and a spraying hole 710;
the bottom fixedly connected with mounting bracket 704 of placing baffle 701, evenly fill in the inside of mounting bracket 704 has filtration powder package 705, the bottom of placing baffle 701 corresponds mounting bracket 704 one side position department fixedly connected with semi-permeable membrane 706, the one end fixed mounting of intermediate baffle 613 has conveyer pipe 707, the top fixed mounting of conducting pipe 4 has dispersion box 708, the top fixedly connected with pump 709 of dispersion box 708, the other end of conveyer pipe 707 and the inlet end fixed connection of pump 709, use conveyer pipe 707 to carry out the extraction with moisture when being convenient for pump 709 operates, the output of the input electric connection commercial power of pump 709, install drive assembly between gear motor 711's output shaft and the squeeze roll 712, drive squeeze roll 712 when being convenient for the gear motor 711 operates and rotate, the top of conducting pipe 4 corresponds dispersion box 708 position department evenly and has seted up and has sprayed hole 710, the mounted position of spraying hole 710 corresponds with the position of squeeze roll 712, be convenient for spray hole 710 blowout moisture washes the squeeze roll 712 outside.
Working principle: when the berry skin and seed separating device for agricultural science research is used, firstly, the guide plate 503 can be rotated by taking the fixed rod 502 as the center, the adjusting rod 505 is driven to move along the adjusting groove 504, then the internal thread knob 506 is rotated, the internal thread knob 506 is used for fixing the position of the guide plate 503 between the adjusting rod 505 and the fixed side plate 501, the adjusting screw 510 is rotated, the guide inclined plate 509 is driven to move by combining the adjusting screw 510 with the threaded connection of the fixed plate 507, the distance between the guide inclined plate 509 and the guide plate 503 is adjusted, the berries are placed on the guide plate 503, the berries move to the fixed inclined plate 511 along the guide plate 503 due to self gravity, the berries are conducted by using the fixed inclined plate 511, then the berries roll to one end of the guide inclined plate 509, the guide inclined plate 509 can be used for conducting berries, smaller berries roll out of the gap between the guide inclined plate 509 and the guide plate 503, larger berries continue to move along the guide inclined plate 509, the gap between the guide inclined plate 509 and the guide plate 503 accords with a large effect, larger berries roll out of the gap between the guide inclined plate 509 and the guide plate 503, then the rolling berries are separated by the separation plate 514, meanwhile, the driving motor 512 is used for driving the pressing roller 513 to rotate, a plurality of pressing rollers 513 can be used for pressing the berries, the slurry in the berries can be automatically pressed according to the diameter size of the berries, and the berries are automatically classified and pressed according to the diameter size of the berries, so that the conditions of excessive pressing and insufficient pressing of the berries when berries with different sizes are uniformly pressed are avoided, and the berry pressing liquid removing efficiency and effect are ensured;
the berries enter the conducting tube 4 from the feeding hole 3 after being pressed, the slurry passes through the slurry filter screen 8 and enters the juice collecting box 9 for collecting, the rest berries roll to the extrusion roller 712, the extrusion roller 712 is driven to rotate through the operation of the speed reducing motor 711, the berries are crushed sequentially by using the three extrusion rollers 712, the pulp and the seeds can be separated, meanwhile, the water can be transmitted into the dispersing box 708 through the operation of the extraction pump 709, the water is dispersed and sprayed out from the spraying holes 710, the outer side of the extrusion roller 712 is washed, the pulp and the seeds are prevented from being stuck to the outer side of the extrusion roller 712, and the pulp and the seeds can be washed out from the conducting tube 4;
the rushed berry skin and seeds fall onto a first filter screen 611 in the filter frame 603, meanwhile, the upper vibration motor 609 operates to drive the contact seat 610 to rotate, the contact seat 610 is combined with the contact of the contact head 608 to drive the connecting rod 607 and the contact head 608 to move, the contact rod 605 moves back and forth in the contact groove 604, meanwhile, the return springs 606 on two sides deform simultaneously, the filter frame 603 can be driven to move back and forth along the sliding rail 602 in a vibration mode in combination with the resilience of the return springs 606, the pulp peel and seeds on the first filter screen 611 can be subjected to vibration filtration, the filtered berry seeds fall onto a second filter screen 612 through the first filter screen 611, the lower vibration motor 609 operates to perform vibration filtration on the berry seeds on the second filter screen 612, the berry seeds can be separated from slurry water, the pulp peel and the seeds can be separated in a vibration mode, and the filtration separation efficiency and the effect of the berry skin and the seeds are guaranteed;
the filtered slurry moisture can drop into the placement frame 702, the separation net 703 can be used for carrying out preliminary filtration on the slurry moisture, then the moisture can be filtered by using the filter powder bag 705 in the installation frame 704, meanwhile, the moisture below the placement partition 701 can be pumped out by the pumping of the pumping pump 709 through the conveying pipe 707, the pressure in the space formed among the placement partition 701, the semi-permeable membrane 706 and the middle partition 613 can be reduced, the semi-permeable membrane 706 can carry out semi-permeable filtration on the moisture, and the moisture is recycled after being fully filtered, so that the moisture can be conveniently recycled and filtered when the skin and seeds are separated and washed, and the water resource waste when the skin and seed separation and washing is reduced.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing is merely a preferred example of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides an agricultural science research is with berry class skin seed separator, includes base plate (1), its characterized in that: the novel fruit juice separating device is characterized in that a separating bin (2) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the base plate (1), a feed inlet (3) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the separating bin (2), a conducting pipe (4) is fixedly connected to the position of the bottom end of the separating bin (2) corresponding to the feed inlet (3), a pulp filter screen (8) is embedded and arranged in the inner wall of the bottom end of the conducting pipe (4), a fruit juice collecting box (9) is fixedly connected to the position of the bottom end of the conducting pipe (4) corresponding to the pulp filter screen (8), a berry pressing and liquid removing mechanism (5) is arranged at the position of the top end of the separating bin (2) corresponding to the feed inlet (3), and the berry pressing and liquid removing mechanism (5) comprises a fixed side plate (501), a fixed rod (502), a guide plate (503), an adjusting groove (504), an adjusting rod (505) and an internal thread knob (506);
the device is characterized in that a fixed side plate (501) is symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the position of the top end of the separation bin (2) corresponding to one side of the feeding hole (3), a fixed rod (502) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the feeding hole (3), a guide plate (503) is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the fixed rod (502), an adjusting groove (504) is formed in one end of the fixed side plate (501), adjusting rods (505) are fixedly connected to the positions of the two ends of the guide plate (503) corresponding to the adjusting groove (504), and an internal thread knob (506) is sleeved on the outer side of the adjusting rod (505);
the berry pressing liquid removing mechanism (5) further comprises a fixed plate (507), a penetrating frame (508), a guide inclined plate (509), an adjusting screw (510), a fixed inclined plate (511), a driving motor (512), a pressing roller (513) and a separation plate (514);
the inner wall fixedly connected with fixed plate (507) of baffle (503), run through and install and run through frame (508) on the top of fixed plate (507), the bottom fixedly connected with direction swash plate (509) of running through frame (508), adjusting screw (510) are installed in the top rotation of direction swash plate (509), the top fixedly connected with fixed swash plate (511) of baffle (503), driving motor (512) are installed to one end of baffle (503), evenly fixedly connected with press roller (513) in the output shaft outside of driving motor (512), all fixedly connected with division board (514) are corresponding to every adjacent two in the middle position department of press roller (513) in the top of baffle (503).
The input end of the driving motor (512) is electrically connected with the output end of the mains supply;
an oscillation screening and filtering mechanism (6) is arranged in the separation bin (2), and the oscillation screening and filtering mechanism (6) comprises an embedded plate (601), a sliding rail (602), a filtering frame (603) and an intermediate baffle (613);
an embedded plate (601) is embedded and mounted at one end of the separation bin (2), sliding rails (602) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two ends of the separation bin (2), a middle partition plate (613) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the separation bin (2), and a filtering frame (603) is slidably mounted between the two corresponding sliding rails (602);
the vibration screening and filtering mechanism (6) further comprises a contact groove (604), a contact rod (605), a return spring (606), a connecting rod (607), a contact head (608), an oscillating motor (609), a contact seat (610), a first filter screen (611) and a second filter screen (612);
the utility model discloses a filter, including intermediate baffle (613) and embedded plate (601), contact groove (604) have evenly been seted up to the one end symmetry of intermediate baffle (613) and embedded plate (601), the both ends of filter frame (603) correspond contact groove (604) position department even fixedly connected with contact lever (605), reset spring (606) have been cup jointed in the outside of contact lever (605), the one end fixedly mounted of filter frame (603) has connecting rod (607), the one end of connecting rod (607) passes intermediate baffle (613) fixedly connected with contact head (608), the one end fixedly mounted of intermediate baffle (613) has oscillating motor (609), the output shaft fixedly connected with contact seat (610) of oscillating motor (609), top inner wall fixedly connected with first filter screen (611) of filter frame (603), below inner wall fixedly connected with second filter screen (612) of filter frame (603);
the input end of the oscillating motor (609) is electrically connected with the output end of the mains supply;
the separation bin (2) is internally provided with a peel and seed separation flushing mechanism (7), and the peel and seed separation flushing mechanism (7) comprises a placing partition plate (701), a placing frame (702), a separation net (703), a gear motor (711) and a squeeze roller (712);
one end of the middle partition plate (613) is fixedly connected with a placing partition plate (701), a placing frame (702) is placed at the top end of the placing partition plate (701), a separating net (703) is embedded and installed at one end of the placing partition plate (701), a speed reducing motor (711) is fixedly installed at one end of the conducting pipe (4), and a squeeze roller (712) is uniformly rotatably installed on the inner wall of one end of the conducting pipe (4);
the input end of the speed reducing motor (711) is electrically connected with the output end of the mains supply;
the peel-seed separation flushing mechanism (7) further comprises a mounting frame (704), a filtering powder bag (705), a semipermeable membrane (706), a conveying pipe (707), a dispersing box (708), a pumping pump (709) and a spraying hole (710);
the device is characterized in that a mounting frame (704) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the placing partition plate (701), a filter powder bag (705) is uniformly filled in the mounting frame (704), a semipermeable membrane (706) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the placing partition plate (701) corresponding to one side position of the mounting frame (704), a conveying pipe (707) is fixedly arranged at one end of the middle partition plate (613), a dispersing box (708) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the conveying pipe (4), a pumping pump (709) is fixedly connected to the top end of the dispersing box (708), and spraying holes (710) are uniformly formed in the position of the top end of the conveying pipe (4) corresponding to the dispersing box (708);
the input end of the pumping pump (709) is electrically connected with the output end of the mains supply.
2. The berry skin and seed separating device for agricultural science research according to claim 1, wherein the outer side of the adjusting rod (505) is provided with a thread groove, and the inner thread knob (506) is connected with the adjusting rod (505) through threads.
3. The berry skin and seed separating device for agricultural science research according to claim 1, wherein the top end of the adjusting screw (510) penetrates through the fixing plate (507) to be connected with a rotating handle, and the adjusting screw (510) is connected with the fixing plate (507) through threads.
4. The berry skin and seed separating device for agricultural science research of claim 1, wherein the other end of the contact rod (605) is positioned inside the contact groove (604), and the aperture of the first filter screen (611) is larger than the aperture of the second filter screen (612).
5. The berry skin and seed separation device for agricultural science research of claim 1, wherein an inner wall of one end of the contact head (608) is uneven, and the contact seat (610) is in fit contact with the contact head (608).
6. The berry seed and skin separating device for agricultural science research according to claim 1, wherein a transmission assembly is installed between an output shaft of the speed reducing motor (711) and the squeeze roller (712), and the other end of the conveying pipe (707) is fixedly connected with a water inlet end of the suction pump (709).
7. The berry skin and seed separating device for agricultural science research of claim 1, wherein the installation position of the spraying holes (710) corresponds to the position of the pressing roller (712), and the installation position of the separating net (703) is inclined at 30 degrees.
CN202311078782.6A 2023-08-25 2023-08-25 Berry skin seed separator is used in agricultural science research Active CN116766671B (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1717091A1 (en) * 1987-12-04 1992-03-07 Производственное объединение "Южный машиностроительный завод" Juice squeezer
US5628247A (en) * 1995-02-24 1997-05-13 A.I.D. Agriculture Industrial Developments S.P.A. Automatic citrus fruit juicer
CN109846054A (en) * 2018-12-22 2019-06-07 湖南全望信息科技有限公司 A kind of research of agricultural science berries skin seed separator
CN114683606A (en) * 2022-04-02 2022-07-01 淄博清大粉体材料工程有限公司 Integrated fresh fruit juicing and crushing integrated machine

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1717091A1 (en) * 1987-12-04 1992-03-07 Производственное объединение "Южный машиностроительный завод" Juice squeezer
US5628247A (en) * 1995-02-24 1997-05-13 A.I.D. Agriculture Industrial Developments S.P.A. Automatic citrus fruit juicer
CN109846054A (en) * 2018-12-22 2019-06-07 湖南全望信息科技有限公司 A kind of research of agricultural science berries skin seed separator
CN114683606A (en) * 2022-04-02 2022-07-01 淄博清大粉体材料工程有限公司 Integrated fresh fruit juicing and crushing integrated machine

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
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