CN217190238U - A kind of centrifugal treatment device based on cider fermentation liquid - Google Patents
A kind of centrifugal treatment device based on cider fermentation liquid Download PDFInfo
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- CN217190238U CN217190238U CN202220462655.0U CN202220462655U CN217190238U CN 217190238 U CN217190238 U CN 217190238U CN 202220462655 U CN202220462655 U CN 202220462655U CN 217190238 U CN217190238 U CN 217190238U
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 235000019987 cider Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019990 fruit wine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于果酒加工领域,具体为一种基于苹果酒发酵液的离心处理装置。The utility model belongs to the field of fruit wine processing, in particular to a centrifugal processing device based on cider fermentation liquor.
背景技术Background technique
苹果酒在制备时,为了降低苹果酒中的杂质,需要对其发酵液进行离心处理,将其中的固体与液体进行分离,从而得到纯度高的发酵液体,因此离心处理是必不可少的一步。During the preparation of cider, in order to reduce the impurities in the cider, the fermentation liquid needs to be centrifuged to separate the solid from the liquid, so as to obtain the fermentation liquid with high purity, so the centrifugal treatment is an essential step.
现有的基于苹果酒发酵液的离心处理装置在使用时存在一定的弊端,现有的基于苹果酒发酵液的离心处理装置在使用时缺乏预处理步骤,无法将发酵液杂质中的果肉内的发酵液挤出,且不能够对发酵液进行预先过滤,导致发酵液在离心处理后产量降低;现有的基于苹果酒发酵液的离心处理装置在离心筛筒使用时只能对其内壁进行清洁,果肉穿过离心筛筒附着在外壁时清洁不便,给实际使用带来了一定的影响。The existing centrifugal treatment device based on cider fermentation liquid has certain drawbacks in use, and the existing centrifugal treatment device based on cider fermentation liquid lacks a pretreatment step during use, and cannot remove the impurities in the pulp in the impurities of the fermentation liquid. The fermentation liquid is extruded, and the fermentation liquid cannot be pre-filtered, resulting in a decrease in the yield of the fermentation liquid after centrifugation; the existing centrifugal treatment device based on the cider fermentation liquid can only clean the inner wall of the centrifugal screen when it is used. , it is inconvenient to clean when the pulp passes through the centrifugal sieve cylinder and adheres to the outer wall, which has a certain impact on the actual use.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种基于苹果酒发酵液的离心处理装置,本实用新型有效的解决了现有的基于苹果酒发酵液的离心处理装置在使用时缺乏预处理步骤,无法将发酵液杂质中的果肉内的发酵液挤出,且不能够对发酵液进行预先过滤,导致发酵液在离心处理后产量降低;现有的基于苹果酒发酵液的离心处理装置在离心筛筒使用时只能对其内壁进行清洁,果肉穿过离心筛筒附着在外壁时清洁不便的技术问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a centrifugal treatment device based on cider fermentation liquid, which effectively solves the problem that the existing centrifugal treatment device based on cider fermentation liquid lacks pretreatment steps when in use, and cannot process the fermentation liquid. The fermented liquid in the pulp in the impurities is extruded, and the fermented liquid cannot be pre-filtered, resulting in a decrease in the yield of the fermented liquid after centrifugation; the existing centrifugal treatment device based on the cider fermentation liquid is only The inner wall can be cleaned, and the cleaning is inconvenient when the pulp passes through the centrifugal sieve cylinder and adheres to the outer wall.
本实用新型的目的可以通过以下技术方案实现:The purpose of the present utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种基于苹果酒发酵液的离心处理装置,包括底板,所述底板的顶部安装有外壳体与预处理箱,所述预处理箱位于外壳体的一侧,且外壳体的顶部安装有上盖,预处理箱的一侧安装有连接管,上盖的顶部安装有泵体,泵体的一端与连接管的一端相连接,所述底板的底部安装有驱动电机,外壳体的外部安装有两个上下平行的固定杆,贯穿所述固定杆的外部中间位置安装有抽拉杆。A centrifugal treatment device based on cider fermentation liquid, comprising a bottom plate, an outer casing and a pretreatment box are installed on the top of the bottom plate, the pretreatment box is located on one side of the outer casing, and a top cover is installed on the top of the outer casing , a connecting pipe is installed on one side of the pretreatment box, a pump body is installed on the top of the upper cover, one end of the pump body is connected with one end of the connecting pipe, a driving motor is installed on the bottom of the bottom plate, and two There are up and down parallel fixing rods, and a pulling rod is installed through the outer middle position of the fixing rod.
作为本实用新型的进一步方案,所述预处理箱的另一侧设置有进料口,且预处理箱的顶面安装有驱动气缸,驱动气缸的底部驱动轴伸入到预处理箱的内部并连接有挤压板,预处理箱的内部中间位置设置有筛板,连接管的另一端伸入到预处理箱的内部底端。As a further solution of the present invention, the other side of the pretreatment box is provided with a feeding port, and a driving cylinder is installed on the top surface of the pretreatment box, and the bottom driving shaft of the driving cylinder extends into the interior of the pretreatment box and A squeeze plate is connected, a sieve plate is arranged in the inner middle position of the pretreatment box, and the other end of the connecting pipe extends into the inner bottom end of the pretreatment box.
作为本实用新型的进一步方案,所述预处理箱的前端开设有抽拉槽,筛板由抽拉槽插入到预处理箱的内部,筛板呈网板状设置。As a further solution of the present invention, the front end of the pretreatment box is provided with a drawing slot, and the sieve plate is inserted into the interior of the pretreatment box through the drawing slot, and the sieve plate is arranged in the shape of a mesh plate.
作为本实用新型的进一步方案,所述外壳体的内部安装有离心筛筒,离心筛筒的底部与驱动电机的驱动轴相连接,上盖的顶部靠一侧位置安装有清洁气缸,清洁气缸的驱动轴伸入到外壳体的内部,且清洁气缸的驱动轴靠底部位置安装有刮刀。As a further solution of the present invention, a centrifugal screen drum is installed inside the outer casing, the bottom of the centrifugal screen drum is connected with the drive shaft of the driving motor, and the top of the upper cover is installed with a cleaning cylinder on one side. The drive shaft extends into the interior of the outer casing, and a scraper is installed at the bottom of the drive shaft of the cleaning cylinder.
作为本实用新型的进一步方案,所述离心筛筒的底部靠一侧设置有开关板,开关板与离心筛筒通过卡扣相连接。As a further solution of the present invention, a switch plate is provided on one side of the bottom of the centrifugal sieve cylinder, and the switch plate and the centrifugal sieve cylinder are connected by buckles.
作为本实用新型的进一步方案,所述抽拉杆的一端伸入到外壳体的内部,且两根抽拉杆的一端之间伸入到外壳体内的一端之间连接有外刮片,外刮片位于离心筛筒的外部。As a further solution of the present invention, one end of the pulling rods extends into the outer casing, and an outer scraper is connected between one end of the two pulling rods that extends into the outer casing, and the outer scraper is located in the outer casing. The outside of the centrifugal sieve drum.
本实用新型的有益效果:The beneficial effects of the present utility model:
本实用新型通过设置预处理箱,将发酵液从进料口送入到预处理箱内,发酵液经过筛板筛分后,下落至预处理箱的底部,之后启动驱动气缸带动挤压板对筛板表面的苹果果肉进行挤压,将果肉内部的发酵液挤出,有效减少发酵液中苹果杂质的含量的同时减少发酵液在果肉内的残留,提高发酵液离心后的产量;In the utility model, a pretreatment box is arranged, and the fermentation liquid is fed into the pretreatment box from the feeding port. After the fermentation liquid is screened by a sieve plate, it falls to the bottom of the pretreatment box, and then the driving cylinder is started to drive the extrusion plate to The apple pulp on the surface of the sieve plate is squeezed, and the fermentation liquid inside the pulp is squeezed out, which effectively reduces the content of apple impurities in the fermentation liquid and reduces the residue of the fermentation liquid in the pulp, and improves the yield of the fermentation liquid after centrifugation;
通过设置抽拉杆带动外刮片移动,配合刮刀,驱动清洁气缸带动刮刀下移与离心筛筒内壁接触,通过将刮刀调整至不同高度,进而对离心筛筒的内壁进行清洁,挤压固定杆外壁的抽拉杆带动外刮片与离心筛筒的外壁接触,进而随着离心筛筒的转动,利用刮刀和外刮片对离心筛筒的内外壁进行清洁,有效的对离心筛筒进行全面清洁,解决了果肉穿过离心筛筒在其外壁时不方便清洁的问题。By setting the pulling rod to drive the outer scraper to move, cooperate with the scraper to drive the cleaning cylinder to drive the scraper to move down to contact the inner wall of the centrifugal screen cylinder. By adjusting the scraper to different heights, the inner wall of the centrifugal screen cylinder is cleaned, and the outer wall of the fixed rod is squeezed. The pulling rod drives the outer scraper to contact the outer wall of the centrifugal screen cylinder, and then with the rotation of the centrifugal screen cylinder, the scraper and the outer scraper are used to clean the inner and outer walls of the centrifugal screen cylinder, effectively cleaning the centrifugal screen cylinder comprehensively. It solves the problem of inconvenient cleaning when the pulp passes through the centrifugal sieve drum on its outer wall.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了便于本领域技术人员理解,下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步的说明。In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图1为本实用新型的整体结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
图2为本实用新型的预处理箱的剖面图。FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the pretreatment box of the present invention.
图3为本实用新型的外壳体的剖面图。3 is a cross-sectional view of the outer casing of the present invention.
图中:1、底板;2、外壳体;3、上盖;4、预处理箱;5、驱动电机;6、固定杆;7、抽拉杆;8、连接管;9、泵体;10、进料口;11、驱动气缸;12、挤压板;13、筛板;14、离心筛筒;15、清洁气缸;16、刮刀;17、外刮片。In the figure: 1. Bottom plate; 2. Outer body; 3. Upper cover; 4. Pretreatment box; 5. Drive motor; 6. Fixing rod; 7. Pulling rod; 8. Connecting pipe; 9. Pump body; 10. Feeding port; 11. Driving cylinder; 12. Extrusion plate; 13. Sieve plate; 14. Centrifugal sieve cylinder; 15. Cleaning cylinder; 16. Scraper; 17. External scraper.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合实施例对本实用新型的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
如图1-3所示,一种基于苹果酒发酵液的离心处理装置,包括底板1,底板1的顶部安装有外壳体2与预处理箱4,预处理箱4位于外壳体2的一侧,且外壳体2的顶部安装有上盖3,预处理箱4的一侧安装有连接管8,上盖3的顶部安装有泵体9,泵体9的一端与连接管8的一端相连接,底板1的底部安装有驱动电机5,外壳体2的外部安装有两个上下平行的固定杆6,贯穿固定杆6的外部中间位置安装有抽拉杆7。As shown in Figures 1-3, a centrifugal processing device based on cider fermentation liquor includes a bottom plate 1, an
预处理箱4的另一侧设置有进料口10,且预处理箱4的顶面安装有驱动气缸11,驱动气缸11的底部驱动轴伸入到预处理箱4的内部并连接有挤压板12,预处理箱4的内部中间位置设置有筛板13,连接管8的另一端伸入到预处理箱4的内部底端。The other side of the
预处理箱4的前端开设有抽拉槽,筛板13由抽拉槽插入到预处理箱4的内部,筛板13呈网板状设置,筛板13对发酵液进行预处理,将杂质中的发酵液挤出。The front end of the
外壳体2的内部安装有离心筛筒14,离心筛筒14的底部与驱动电机5的驱动轴相连接,上盖3的顶部靠一侧位置安装有清洁气缸15,清洁气缸15的驱动轴伸入到外壳体2的内部,且清洁气缸15的驱动轴靠底部位置安装有刮刀16,设置刮刀16可以便于对离心筛筒14的外部进行清洁。A
离心筛筒14的底部靠一侧设置有开关板,开关板与离心筛筒14通过卡扣相连接,设置开关板便于将离心筛筒14内部的杂质排出。The bottom of the
抽拉杆7的一端伸入到外壳体2的内部,且两根抽拉杆7的一端之间伸入到外壳体2内的一端之间连接有外刮片17,外刮片17位于离心筛筒14的外部。One end of the
一种基于苹果酒发酵液的离心处理装置,在使用时,首先将待离心处理的发酵液投入到预处理箱4内进行预处理,将发酵液从进料口10送入到预处理箱4内,发酵液经过筛板13筛分后,下落至预处理箱4的底部,之后启动驱动气缸11带动挤压板12对筛板13表面的苹果果肉进行挤压,将果肉内部的发酵液挤出,之后泵体9通过连接管8将发酵液稠入到外壳体2的内部,发酵液送入到离心筛筒14内,启动驱动电机5带动离心筛筒14转动,将发酵液与苹果果肉分离,发酵液进入到离心筛筒14与外壳体2之间,从外壳体2下部的排放口排出,果肉吸附在离心筛筒14的外部,驱动清洁气缸15带动刮刀16下移与离心筛筒14内壁接触,通过将刮刀16调整至不同高度,进而对离心筛筒14的内壁进行清洁,挤压固定杆6外壁的抽拉杆7带动外刮片17与离心筛筒14的外壁接触,进而随着离心筛筒14的转动,利用刮刀16和外刮片17对离心筛筒14的内外壁进行清洁,有效的对离心筛筒14进行全面清洁。A centrifugal treatment device based on cider fermentation liquid, when in use, firstly, the fermentation liquid to be centrifuged is put into the
以上公开的本实用新型优选实施例只是用于帮助阐述本实用新型。优选实施例并没有详尽叙述所有的细节,也不限制该实用新型仅为所述具体实施方式。显然,根据本说明书的内容,可作很多的修改和变化。本说明书选取并具体描述这些实施例,是为了更好地解释本实用新型的原理和实际应用,从而使所属技术领域技术人员能很好地理解和利用本实用新型。本实用新型仅受权利要求书及其全部范围和等效物的限制。The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiment does not describe all the details, nor does it limit the invention to only the described embodiments. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principle and practical application of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN117259032A (en) * | 2023-09-27 | 2023-12-22 | 会稽山绍兴酒股份有限公司 | Bubble yellow wine centrifugal filtering device and production process |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN117259032A (en) * | 2023-09-27 | 2023-12-22 | 会稽山绍兴酒股份有限公司 | Bubble yellow wine centrifugal filtering device and production process |
| CN117259032B (en) * | 2023-09-27 | 2024-03-08 | 会稽山绍兴酒股份有限公司 | Bubble yellow wine centrifugal filtering device and production process |
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