CN114289155A - Processing grinding freeze-drying system of earthworm powder - Google Patents
Processing grinding freeze-drying system of earthworm powder Download PDFInfo
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- CN114289155A CN114289155A CN202111548567.9A CN202111548567A CN114289155A CN 114289155 A CN114289155 A CN 114289155A CN 202111548567 A CN202111548567 A CN 202111548567A CN 114289155 A CN114289155 A CN 114289155A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a processing, grinding and freeze-drying system for earthworm powder, which comprises a shell, wherein a grinding mechanism is arranged in the shell, a cutter is rotated to cut earthworms through the rotation of a rotating shaft, the earthworms at the bottom are conveyed to the top by utilizing a conveying paddle blade to be convenient for cutting the earthworms, a grinding roller rotates on a first filter screen to preliminarily grind the cut earthworms, a scraper plate is tightly attached to the top of the first filter screen to prevent the earthworms from blocking the first filter screen, the preliminarily ground earthworms are screened by the first filter screen to fall into the top of a second filter screen, the preliminarily ground earthworms are ground again through the rotation of the grinding roller, the ground earthworms enter the bottom end of a grinding cylinder through the second filter screen, the earthworms are ground through a grinding head, the earthworms are gradually ground and screened step by step, the volume of the earthworms is reduced, and then the earthworms are ground, the earthworm is fully crushed, so that the grains in the earthworm powder are reduced, and the quality of the earthworm powder is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of processing of earthworms, in particular to a processing, grinding and freeze-drying system for earthworm powder.
Background
Earthworm is commonly called earthworm, is one of the important Chinese medicinal materials in China, is listed as the inferior product in Shen nong's herbal Jing, has the effects of clearing heat and arresting convulsion, dredging collaterals, relieving asthma and inducing diuresis, and is used for treating symptoms such as high fever, unconsciousness, fright epilepsy and convulsion, arthralgia, lung heat, cough and asthma, oliguria and edema, hypertension and the like after being stir-fried frequently. It contains many kinds of amino acids, so it is usually stir-fried for its fishy smell. Ceramic herbal medicine is: the earthworm is prepared by traditional methods, mainly comprising medicine preparation, vinegar preparation, decoction, wine preparation, oil preparation, clam powder frying, salt preparation and the like, so that the earthworm is crisp in texture, detoxified, odor corrected and convenient to decoct and take;
however, in the prior art, when earthworms are ground into powder, the whole earthworms are ground by the prior device, so that the grinding effect of the earthworms is poor, more grains are contained in the ground earthworm powder, and the quality of the earthworm powder is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a processing, grinding and freeze-drying system for earthworm powder, which can effectively solve the problem that the quality of the earthworm powder is influenced because the grinding effect of the earthworm is poor due to the fact that most of the existing devices grind the whole earthworm when the earthworm is ground into powder in the existing earthworm processing process, and the quality of the ground earthworm powder is influenced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a processing, grinding and freeze-drying system for earthworm powder comprises a shell, wherein a grinding mechanism is arranged in the shell;
the grinding mechanism comprises a fixed block, a grinding cylinder, a rotating motor, a driving bevel gear, a driven bevel gear, a transmission shaft, a driving disc, a driven disc, a rotating shaft, a cutting knife, a conveying blade, a grinding roller, a scraping plate, a first filter screen, a grinding roller, a second filter screen, a grinding head and a collecting box;
the crushing device comprises a shell, a motor seat, a motor, a driving bevel gear, a driven bevel gear, a transmission shaft, a driving disc, a driven disc, a rotating shaft, a crushing barrel, a motor seat, a motor shaft, a transmission shaft, a driving disc, a driven disc and a crushing barrel, wherein the fixed blocks are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the shell, the crushing barrel is welded between the two fixed blocks, the rotating motor is arranged at the top end of one fixed block through the motor seat, the driving bevel gear is clamped at one end of an output shaft of the rotating motor, the driven bevel gear is rotatably arranged at the edge part of the driving bevel gear through tooth pattern meshing, the transmission shaft is clamped in the middle of the top end of the driven bevel gear, the driving disc is connected with the driven disc through a transmission belt, and the rotating shaft is clamped in the middle of the bottom end of the driven disc;
the cutting knife is installed to the even symmetry in the pivot outside, the welding of the pivot outside has transport paddle leaf, crushing cylinder internally mounted has first filter screen, the pivot outside is located first filter screen top position department and rotates and installs the crushing roller, the scraper blade is installed in the pivot outside, the crushing roller is installed to the even symmetry in pivot outside bottom, the second filter screen is installed to the inside bottom of crushing cylinder, the welding of pivot bottom has the grinding head, crushing cylinder bottom movable mounting has the collection box.
Preferably, the input of rotating electrical machines and external power source's output electric connection, the transmission shaft runs through to rotate and installs inside the shell, the roller outside of smashing and scraper blade bottom all closely laminate with first filter screen top.
Preferably, the top of the fixed block is provided with a vibration blanking mechanism;
the vibration blanking mechanism comprises a fixed seat, a rotating lug buckle, a connecting rod, a rubber hammer, an extension spring and an extrusion plate;
one the fixing base is installed at the fixed block top, fixing base top mid-mounting has the rotation ear to detain, it has the connecting rod to rotate the inside fixed mounting of ear knot, connecting rod top joint has the rubber tup, connecting rod one side is connected with extension spring, the joint of the corresponding connecting rod one side position department in the rotating electrical machines output shaft outside has the stripper plate.
Preferably, one end of the extension spring is connected to the outer side of the crushing barrel, a convex block is arranged on the outer side of the extrusion plate, and a curved surface is arranged at the end part of the convex block.
Preferably, a freeze-drying dehydration mechanism is arranged inside the shell;
the freeze-drying dehydration mechanism comprises a freeze-drying box, a condenser pipe, a water outlet pipe, an air pump, a feed pipe, a door plate, a refrigerant box, a dehydration motor, a dehydration cylinder and a pump machine;
the utility model discloses a freeze-drying refrigerator, including shell, freeze-drying case, inlet pipe, freeze-drying case top, refrigerant case top mid-mounting has the dehydration motor, the output shaft top joint of dehydration motor has dehydration section of thick bamboo, condenser pipe one end joint has the pump machine, the outlet pipe is installed to freeze-drying case internally mounted, freeze-drying case top limit portion installs the aspiration pump, the inlet pipe is installed on freeze-drying case top, the freeze-drying roof portion is rotated and is installed the door plant, the inside bottom of shell corresponds freeze-drying case bottom and installs the refrigerant case, refrigerant case top mid-mounting has the dehydration motor, the output shaft top joint of dehydration motor has the dehydration section of thick bamboo, condenser pipe one end joint has the pump machine.
Preferably, the dewatering cylinder rotates to be installed inside the freeze-drying box, the outlet pipe and the inlet pipe outside all are provided with the solenoid valve, the output of dehydration motor and pump machine and external power source's output electric connection, the inlet pipe bottom is located the dewatering cylinder top.
Preferably, a cleaning mechanism is arranged at the top of the shell;
the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning barrel, a mounting plate, a lifting motor, a rotary table, a connecting rod, a connecting plate, a cleaning motor, a sliding rod, a reset spring, a rotating column and a rubber rod;
the cleaning barrel is installed at the top of the shell, the mounting plate is installed at the top end of the cleaning barrel, the lifting motor is installed on one side of the mounting plate, a rotary disc is connected to one end of an output shaft of the lifting motor in a clamped mode, a connecting rod is installed on the edge portion of the rotary disc in a rotating mode, a connecting plate is welded to the bottom end of the connecting rod, the cleaning motor is installed in the middle of the bottom end of the connecting plate, sliding rods are symmetrically installed at the bottom end of the mounting plate, reset springs are sleeved on the outer sides of the sliding rods, a rotating column is connected to the bottom end of the output shaft of the cleaning motor in a clamped mode, and rubber rods are evenly installed on the outer side of the rotating column.
Preferably, the input of elevator motor and cleaning motor all with external power source's output electric connection, connecting plate slidable mounting is in the slide bar outside, reset spring top and bottom are connected with mounting panel bottom and connecting plate top respectively, the rotation post rotates to be installed inside the wash bowl.
Preferably, the crushing roller is positioned between the first filter screen and the second filter screen, the diameter of the mesh of the second filter screen is smaller than that of the mesh of the first filter screen, and the outer side of the grinding head and the bottom end of the crushing cylinder are both provided with bulges.
Preferably, the inlet pipe top is connected in wash bowl bottom middle part, the pump machine entry end is connected with the feed liquor pipe, and the feed liquor pipe is located inside the refrigerant box, the condenser pipe other end is located inside the refrigerant box.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has scientific and reasonable structure and safe and convenient use:
1. the grinding mechanism is arranged, the driving bevel gear is rotated by the rotation of the rotating motor, so as to drive the driven bevel gear to rotate, the transmission shaft is further rotated, the rotating disc is driven to rotate, the driven disc is rotated by the transmission belt, the rotating shaft is rotated, the cutting knife is rotated to cut the earthworms by the rotation of the rotating shaft, the earthworms at the bottom are conveyed to the top by the conveying paddle blade, so as to be convenient to cut the earthworms, the cut earthworms are rotated on the first filter screen by the grinding roller, preliminarily crushed earthworms are closely attached to the top of the first filter screen by the scraper, the first filter screen is prevented from being blocked by the earthworms, the preliminarily crushed earthworms are screened by the first filter screen and fall into the top of the second filter screen, the preliminarily crushed earthworms are crushed by the rotation of the crushing roller again, and the crushed earthworms enter the bottom end of the crushing cylinder by the second filter screen, the earthworms are ground by the grinding head, the earthworms are gradually ground and screened to reduce the volume of the earthworms, and then the earthworms are fully ground by grinding the earthworms, so that the grains in the earthworm powder are reduced, and the quality of the earthworm powder is improved;
the earthworm is cut by a cutter knife to be primarily crushed, then the earthworm on a first filter screen is crushed by a crushing roller, finally the earthworm is fully crushed by the crushing roller, the earthworm is treated in three steps in different modes, so that the earthworm can be effectively crushed, meanwhile, the treatment strength of the earthworm is gradually enhanced by the three-step treatment mode, the earthworm can be crushed more thoroughly, the three steps of crushing are synchronously carried out by rotating the same rotating shaft, the whole crushing process of the earthworm is more smooth and continuous, the size of the earthworm is gradually reduced from large to small and uniform particles, and the earthworm is further compounded in the subsequent grinding process;
2. the vibrating blanking mechanism is arranged, the rotating motor is used for driving the extrusion plate to rotate, the connecting rod is extruded through the lug on the outer side of the extrusion plate, when the lug extrudes the connecting rod, the connecting rod moves to drive the extension spring to stretch, and when the lug leaves the connecting rod, the extension spring resets to drive the connecting rod to reset, so that the rubber hammer head beats the crushing cylinder, the earthworms in the crushing cylinder vibrate to prevent the earthworms from blocking the first filter screen and the second filter screen, and the crushed earthworms meet the screening requirement and quickly pass through the first filter screen and the second filter screen, thereby improving the crushing efficiency of the earthworms;
the vibrating blanking mechanism is operated while the grinding mechanism is operated through the rotating motor, so that resources are saved, and earthworms in the grinding cylinder rapidly fall down through knocking the grinding cylinder during grinding, so that the grinding efficiency of the earthworms is accelerated;
3. the freeze-drying dehydration mechanism is arranged, a dehydration motor is used for driving a dehydration cylinder to rotate, the cleaned earthworms are rotated, the earthworms are dehydrated by centrifugal force, electromagnetic valves of a water outlet pipe and a feed pipe are closed, a pump machine is opened, a refrigerant is conveyed into a condenser pipe and is circulated in the condenser pipe, so that a freeze-drying box is cooled, the earthworms are freeze-dried, an air pump is opened, air in the freeze-drying box is pumped, the air is vacuumized, the moisture in the freeze-dried earthworms is sublimated, the earthworms are kept in the original state, the earthworms are fully dehydrated by centrifugal dehydration and freeze-drying dehydration, the earthworms are more fully dehydrated, the dehydration efficiency is improved, and the production efficiency of products is improved;
4. the cleaning mechanism is arranged, the rotating column is driven to rotate by the rotation of the cleaning motor, so that the rubber rod is rotated, earthworms in water are cleaned by the rotation of the rubber rod, the rotating disc is driven to rotate by the rotation of the lifting motor, so that the connecting rod is moved, the connecting plate is driven to slide outside the sliding rod, the cleaning motor is driven to move by the movement of the connecting plate, so that the rotating column is driven to move, the rotating column moves up and down while rotating, the cleaning effect on the earthworms is improved, the production of earthworm powder is facilitated, and the quality of the earthworm powder is improved;
synthesize, wash the quality that is convenient for improve the earthworm through wiper mechanism to the earthworm, the earthworm after wasing passes through freeze-drying dehydration mechanism further to be handled, makes the earthworm become the earthworm and does, is convenient for carry out the crocus processing to the earthworm, through the cooperation between grinding mechanism and the vibrations unloading mechanism, when grinding the earthworm, strikes crushing barrel through the continuous rubber tup, makes the earthworm in the crushing barrel fall fast to avoided the earthworm adhesion inside the device, led to the device to block up, made the earthworm grind more abundant.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the grinding mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of portion A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the vibrating blanking mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the freeze-drying and dehydrating mechanism of the present invention;
figure 6 is a schematic view of the dewatering cylinder mounting arrangement of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
reference numbers in the figures: 1. a housing;
2. a grinding mechanism; 201. a fixed block; 202. a milling drum; 203. a rotating electric machine; 204. a driving bevel gear; 205. a driven bevel gear; 206. a drive shaft; 207. a driving disk; 208. a driven plate; 209. a rotating shaft; 210. a cutting knife; 211. a conveying blade; 212. a crushing roller; 213. a squeegee; 214. a first filter screen; 215. a crushing roller; 216. a second filter screen; 217. a grinding head; 218. a collection box;
3. a vibrating blanking mechanism; 301. a fixed seat; 302. rotating the ear clip; 303. a connecting rod; 304. a rubber hammer head; 305. an extension spring; 306. a pressing plate;
4. a freeze-drying dehydration mechanism; 401. freeze-drying box; 402. a condenser tube; 403. a water outlet pipe; 404. an air pump; 405. a feed pipe; 406. a door panel; 407. a refrigerant tank; 408. a dewatering motor; 409. a dewatering drum; 410. a pump machine;
5. a cleaning mechanism; 501. a cleaning cylinder; 502. mounting a plate; 503. a lifting motor; 504. a turntable; 505. a connecting rod; 506. a connecting plate; 507. cleaning the motor; 508. a slide bar; 509. a return spring; 510. rotating the column; 511. a rubber rod.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a processing, grinding and freeze-drying system for earthworm powder, which comprises a housing 1, wherein, in order to grind and grind earthworms, a grinding mechanism 2 is arranged inside the housing 1;
the grinding mechanism 2 comprises a fixed block 201, a grinding cylinder 202, a rotating motor 203, a driving bevel gear 204, a driven bevel gear 205, a transmission shaft 206, a driving disk 207, a driven disk 208, a rotating shaft 209, a cutting knife 210, a conveying blade 211, a grinding roller 212, a scraper 213, a first filter screen 214, a grinding roller 215, a second filter screen 216, a grinding head 217 and a collecting box 218;
the inner side of the shell 1 is symmetrically provided with fixed blocks 201, a crushing barrel 202 is welded between the two fixed blocks 201, the top end of one fixed block 201 is provided with a rotating motor 203 through a motor base, the input end of the rotating motor 203 is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, one end of the output shaft of the rotating motor 203 is clamped with a driving bevel gear 204, the edge part of the driving bevel gear 204 is rotatably provided with a driven bevel gear 205 through tooth pattern meshing, the middle part of the top end of the driven bevel gear 205 is clamped with a transmission shaft 206, the transmission shaft 206 is rotatably arranged in the shell 1 in a penetrating manner, the top end of the transmission shaft 206 is provided with a driving disc 207, the driving disc 207 is connected with a driven disc 208 through a transmission belt, and the middle part of the bottom end of the driven disc 208 is clamped with a rotating shaft 209;
cutters 210 are uniformly and symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft 209, conveying blades 211 are welded on the outer side of the rotating shaft 209, a first filter screen 214 is arranged inside the crushing cylinder 202, a grinding roller 212 is rotatably arranged at the position, located at the top end of the first filter screen 214, on the outer side of the rotating shaft 209, a scraper 213 is arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft 209, the outer side of the grinding roller 212 and the bottom end of the scraper 213 are tightly attached to the top end of the first filter screen 214 to grind earthworms, the earthworms are prevented from being adhered to the top of the first filter screen 214, crushing rollers 215 are uniformly and symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the outer side of the rotating shaft 209, the crushing rollers 215 are located between the first filter screen 214 and a second filter screen 216, the preliminarily ground earthworms are conveniently crushed again, a second filter screen 216 is arranged at the bottom end inside the crushing cylinder 202, the mesh diameter of the second filter screen 216 is smaller than that of the first filter screen 214, the earthworms are crushed more fully, a grinding head 217 is welded at the bottom end of the rotating shaft 209, the outer side of the grinding head 217 and the bottom end of the grinding cylinder 202 are both provided with protrusions to fully grind the earthworms, and the bottom end of the grinding cylinder 202 is movably provided with a collecting box 218.
In order to prevent the ground earthworms from adhering to the inside of the grinding cylinder 202, the top of the fixed block 201 is provided with a vibration blanking mechanism 3, and the vibration blanking mechanism 3 comprises a fixed seat 301, a rotating lug buckle 302, a connecting rod 303, a rubber hammer 304, an extension spring 305 and a squeezing plate 306;
fixing base 301 is installed at 201 top of a fixed block, fixing base 301 top mid-mounting has rotation ear to detain 302, rotate the inside fixed mounting of ear knot 302 and have connecting rod 303, connecting rod 303 top joint has rubber tup 304, connecting rod 303 one side is connected with extension spring 305, extension spring 305 one end is connected in the crushing barrel 202 outside, make connecting rod 303 reset, the joint of connecting rod 303 one side position department is corresponded in the rotating electrical machines 203 output shaft outside has stripper plate 306, the stripper plate 306 outside is provided with the lug, and the lug tip is provided with the curved surface, extrude connecting rod 303, make it remove.
In order to carry out dehydration and freeze-drying treatment on earthworms and facilitate earthworm crushing, a freeze-drying and dehydration mechanism 4 is arranged inside the shell 1, and the freeze-drying and dehydration mechanism 4 comprises a freeze-drying box 401, a condenser pipe 402, a water outlet pipe 403, an air suction pump 404, a feeding pipe 405, a door panel 406, a refrigerant box 407, a dehydration motor 408, a dehydration cylinder 409 and a pump 410;
the freeze-drying box 401 is arranged in the shell 1, the condenser pipe 402 is arranged in the freeze-drying box 401, the other end of the condenser pipe 402 is positioned in the refrigerant box 407, the water outlet pipe 403 is arranged at the bottom end of the freeze-drying box 401, the suction pump 404 is arranged on the top edge of the freeze-drying box 401, the feed pipe 405 is arranged at the top end of the freeze-drying box 401, the top end of the feed pipe 405 is connected to the middle part of the bottom end of the cleaning cylinder 501, cleaned earthworms are conveyed into the dewatering cylinder 409, the electromagnetic valves are arranged on the outer sides of the water outlet pipe 403 and the feed pipe 405, the bottom end of the feed pipe 405 is positioned at the top of the dewatering cylinder 409, the cleaned earthworms are conveyed into the dewatering cylinder 409, the door panel 406 is rotatably arranged at the top of the freeze-drying box 401, the refrigerant box 407 is arranged at the bottom end of the shell 1 corresponding to the bottom end of the freeze-drying box 401, the dewatering motor 408 is arranged at the middle part of the top end of the refrigerant box 407, the dewatering cylinder 409 is clamped to the top end of the output shaft of the dewatering motor 408, the dewatering cylinder 409 is rotatably arranged in the freeze-drying box 401, the joint of condenser pipe 402 one end has pump machine 410, and pump machine 410 entry end is connected with the feed liquor pipe, and the feed liquor pipe is located inside refrigerant box 407, and dehydration motor 408 and the output of pump machine 410 and the output electric connection of external power source.
In order to clean the earthworms and improve the quality of earthworm powder, the top of the shell 1 is provided with a cleaning mechanism 5, and the cleaning mechanism 5 comprises a cleaning cylinder 501, a mounting plate 502, a lifting motor 503, a turntable 504, a connecting rod 505, a connecting plate 506, a cleaning motor 507, a sliding rod 508, a return spring 509, a rotating column 510 and a rubber rod 511;
the top of the shell 1 is provided with a cleaning barrel 501, the top end of the cleaning barrel 501 is provided with a mounting plate 502, one side of the mounting plate 502 is provided with a lifting motor 503, one end of the output shaft of the lifting motor 503 is clamped with a turntable 504, the edge of the turntable 504 is rotatably provided with a connecting rod 505, the bottom end of the connecting rod 505 is welded with a connecting plate 506, the connecting plate 506 is slidably mounted outside a sliding rod 508 to facilitate the movement of the connecting plate 506, the middle part of the bottom end of the connecting plate 506 is provided with a cleaning motor 507, the input ends of the lifting motor 503 and the cleaning motor 507 are electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, the bottom end of the mounting plate 502 is symmetrically provided with sliding rods 508, the outer sides of the two sliding rods 508 are sleeved with a return spring 509, the top end and the bottom end of the return spring 509 are respectively connected with the bottom end of the mounting plate 502 and the top end of the connecting plate 506 to enable the connecting plate 506 to be quickly reset, the bottom end of the output shaft 507 of the cleaning motor is clamped with a rotating column 510, the rotating column is rotatably mounted inside the cleaning barrel 501, the earthworms can be cleaned conveniently, and rubber rods 511 are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the rotating column 510.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: in the practical application process of the invention, a control power supply is switched on, an electromagnetic valve at one side of a feeding pipe 405 is closed, earthworms are placed in a cleaning cylinder 501, clear water is poured in, a lifting motor 503 and a cleaning motor 507 are started, a rotating column 510 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the cleaning motor 507, so that a rubber rod 511 rotates, the earthworms and the water are stirred by the rotation of the rubber rod 511 to clean impurities attached to the earthworms, the rotating disc 504 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the lifting motor 503 while the cleaning motor 507 rotates, a connecting rod 505 is driven to move by the rotation of the rotating disc 504, when the connecting rod 505 moves upwards, a connecting plate 506 is driven to move upwards outside a sliding rod 508 to compress a return spring 509, when the connecting rod 505 moves downwards, the connecting plate 506 is driven to move downwards quickly outside the sliding rod 508 by the return spring 509, the cleaning motor 507 is driven to move backwards and forwards by the reciprocating movement of the connecting plate 506, thereby the rotating column 510 moves up and down when rotating, the cleaning effect of the earthworm is better, the production of the earthworm powder is convenient, and the quality of the earthworm powder is improved;
after the earthworms are cleaned, the feed pipe 405 and the electronic valve outside the water outlet pipe 403 are opened, so that the earthworms are conveyed into the dewatering cylinder 409, the sewage for cleaning the earthworms flows out through the water outlet pipe 403, the dewatering motor 408 is turned on, the dewatering cylinder 409 is rotated through the rotation of the dewatering motor 408, thereby preliminarily dehydrating the earthworms in the dehydrating drum 409, and then, closing the electronic valves outside the feed pipe 405 and the discharge pipe 403, opening the pump 410, feeding the refrigerant into the condensing pipe 402, circulating the refrigerant in the condensing pipe 402, cooling and refrigerating the interior of the freeze-drying box 401 to freeze-dry the earthworms, opening the air pump 404 to pump the air in the freeze-drying box 401 out to make the interior of the freeze-drying box become a vacuum state, so that the water in the freeze-dried earthworms is sublimated rapidly, the earthworms are dehydrated, and the original state of the earthworms is kept, thereby improving the dehydration efficiency of the earthworms and improving the processing efficiency of the earthworm powder;
after the earthworms are freeze-dried and dehydrated, the door plate 406 is opened to take the earthworms out of the dehydrating cylinder 409, then the earthworms are put into the crushing cylinder 202, the rotating motor 203 is opened, the driving bevel gear 204 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the rotating motor 203, the driven bevel gear 205 is driven to rotate, the transmission shaft 206 is driven to rotate, the driving disc 207 is driven to rotate, the driven disc 208 is driven to rotate by the transmission belt, the rotating shaft 209 is driven to rotate, the cutting knife 210 cuts the earthworms above the first filter screen 214 by the rotation of the rotating shaft 209, the bottom earthworms are conveyed to the upper side by the rotation of the conveying paddle 211, so that the earthworms can be fully cut, the grinding roller 212 rotates at the top of the first filter screen 214 to grind the earthworms falling at the top of the first filter screen 214, the surface of the first filter screen 214 is cleaned by the movement of the scraper 213 to prevent the first filter screen 214 from being blocked, after the earthworms are screened by the first filter screen 214, falling above the second filter screen 216, crushing the earthworms by the rotation of the crushing roller 215 so as to crush the earthworms into smaller particles, and grinding the crushed earthworms by the rotation of the grinding head 217 after the earthworms are screened by the second filter screen 216 so as to grind the earthworms into components, reduce the particles in the earthworm powder and improve the quality of the earthworms;
when the earthworms are ground and ground, the rotating motor 203 rotates and simultaneously drives the extrusion plate 306 to rotate, when a bump at the edge of the extrusion plate 306 is in contact with the connecting rod 303, the connecting rod 303 is extruded, so that the connecting rod 303 moves, the extension spring 305 is driven to stretch, when the bump at the edge of the extrusion plate 306 is separated from the connecting rod 303, the extension spring 305 recovers to drive the connecting rod 303 to recover, so that the connecting rod 303 reciprocates to drive the rubber hammer 304 to move back and forth, the grinding cylinder 202 is knocked, the grinding cylinder 202 vibrates, the earthworms meeting the screening requirement at the tops of the first filter screen 214 and the second filter screen 216 quickly shake off, the device for preventing the earthworms from being blocked is prevented, and the efficiency for grinding the earthworms is improved.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a freeze-drying system is ground in processing of earthworm powder, includes shell (1), its characterized in that: a grinding mechanism (2) is arranged in the shell (1);
the grinding mechanism (2) comprises a fixed block (201), a grinding cylinder (202), a rotating motor (203), a driving bevel gear (204), a driven bevel gear (205), a transmission shaft (206), a driving disc (207), a driven disc (208), a rotating shaft (209), a cutting knife (210), a conveying blade (211), a grinding roller (212), a scraper (213), a first filter screen (214), a grinding roller (215), a second filter screen (216), a grinding head (217) and a collecting box (218);
the grinding device is characterized in that fixed blocks (201) are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the shell (1), a grinding barrel (202) is welded between the two fixed blocks (201), a rotating motor (203) is arranged at the top end of one fixed block (201) through a motor base, a driving bevel gear (204) is clamped at one end of an output shaft of the rotating motor (203), a driven bevel gear (205) is rotatably arranged at the edge of the driving bevel gear (204) through tooth pattern meshing, a transmission shaft (206) is clamped in the middle of the top end of the driven bevel gear (205), a driving disc (207) is arranged at the top end of the transmission shaft (206), the driving disc (207) is connected with a driven disc (208) through a transmission belt, and a rotating shaft (209) is clamped in the middle of the bottom end of the driven disc (208);
cutting knife (210) are installed to the even symmetry in pivot (209) outside, the welding of pivot (209) outside has transport paddle leaf (211), crushing barrel (202) internally mounted has first filter screen (214), pivot (209) outside is located first filter screen (214) top position department and rotates and installs crushing roller (212), scraper blade (213) are installed in pivot (209) outside, crushing roller (215) are installed to the even symmetry in pivot (209) outside bottom, second filter screen (216) are installed to crushing barrel (202) inside bottom, pivot (209) bottom welding has grinding head (217), crushing barrel (202) bottom movable mounting has collection box (218).
2. The processing, grinding and freeze-drying system for earthworm powder according to claim 1, wherein the input end of the rotating motor (203) is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, the transmission shaft (206) is rotatably installed inside the housing (1) in a penetrating manner, and the outer side of the crushing roller (212) and the bottom end of the scraper (213) are tightly attached to the top end of the first filter screen (214).
3. The processing, grinding and freeze-drying system for earthworm powder according to claim 1, wherein a vibrating blanking mechanism (3) is arranged on the top of the fixed block (201);
the vibration blanking mechanism (3) comprises a fixed seat (301), a rotating lug buckle (302), a connecting rod (303), a rubber hammer head (304), an extension spring (305) and an extrusion plate (306);
one fixing block (201) top is installed fixing base (301), fixing base (301) top mid-mounting has the rotation ear to detain (302), it has connecting rod (303) to rotate ear to detain (302) inside fixed mounting, it has rubber tup (304) to connect and connect pole (303) top joint, connecting rod (303) one side is connected with extension spring (305), connecting rod (203) output shaft outside corresponds connecting rod (303) one side position department joint and has stripper plate (306).
4. The processing, grinding and freeze-drying system for earthworm powder according to claim 3, wherein one end of the extension spring (305) is connected to the outside of the grinding cylinder (202), the outside of the extrusion plate (306) is provided with a convex block, and the end of the convex block is provided with a curved surface.
5. The processing, grinding and freeze-drying system for earthworm powder according to claim 1, wherein a freeze-drying and dehydration mechanism (4) is arranged inside the housing (1);
the freeze-drying dehydration mechanism (4) comprises a freeze-drying box (401), a condensation pipe (402), a water outlet pipe (403), an air pump (404), a feeding pipe (405), a door panel (406), a refrigerant box (407), a dehydration motor (408), a dehydration cylinder (409) and a pump machine (410);
shell (1) internally mounted has freeze-drying case (401), freeze-drying case (401) internally mounted has condenser pipe (402), outlet pipe (403) are installed to freeze-drying case (401) bottom, aspiration pump (404) are installed to freeze-drying case (401) top limit portion, inlet pipe (405) are installed on freeze-drying case (401) top, freeze-drying case (401) top is rotated and is installed door plant (406), refrigerant case (407) are installed to the inside bottom of shell (1) corresponding freeze-drying case (401) bottom, refrigerant case (407) top mid-mounting has dehydration motor (408), the output shaft top joint of dehydration motor (408) has dehydration section of thick bamboo (409), condenser pipe (402) one end joint has pump machine (410).
6. The processing, grinding and freeze-drying system for earthworm powder according to claim 5, wherein the dewatering cylinder (409) is rotatably mounted inside the freeze-drying box (401), electromagnetic valves are arranged outside the water outlet pipe (403) and the feed pipe (405), the output ends of the dewatering motor (408) and the pump (410) are electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, and the bottom end of the feed pipe (405) is located at the top of the dewatering cylinder (409).
7. The processing, grinding and freeze-drying system for earthworm powder according to claim 1, wherein a cleaning mechanism (5) is arranged on the top of the housing (1);
the cleaning mechanism (5) comprises a cleaning barrel (501), a mounting plate (502), a lifting motor (503), a turntable (504), a connecting rod (505), a connecting plate (506), a cleaning motor (507), a sliding rod (508), a return spring (509), a rotating column (510) and a rubber rod (511);
cleaning barrel (501) is installed at shell (1) top, mounting panel (502) are installed on cleaning barrel (501) top, elevator motor (503) are installed to mounting panel (502) one side, elevator motor (503) output shaft one end joint has carousel (504), carousel (504) limit portion rotates and installs connecting rod (505), the welding of connecting rod (505) bottom has connecting plate (506), connecting plate (506) bottom mid-mounting has cleaning motor (507), slide bar (508), two are installed to mounting panel (502) bottom symmetry slide bar (508) outside reset spring (509) has been cup jointed, cleaning motor (507) output shaft bottom joint has rotation post (510), rotation post (510) outside evenly installs rubber pole (511).
8. The processing, grinding and freeze-drying system for earthworm powder according to claim 7, wherein the input ends of the lifting motor (503) and the cleaning motor (507) are electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, the connecting plate (506) is slidably mounted on the outer side of the sliding rod (508), the top end and the bottom end of the return spring (509) are respectively connected with the bottom end of the mounting plate (502) and the top end of the connecting plate (506), and the rotating column (510) is rotatably mounted inside the cleaning cylinder (501).
9. The processing, grinding and freeze-drying system for earthworm powder according to claim 1, wherein the crushing roller (215) is positioned between a first filter screen (214) and a second filter screen (216), the diameter of the mesh of the second filter screen (216) is smaller than that of the mesh of the first filter screen (214), and the outer side of the grinding head (217) and the bottom end of the grinding cylinder (202) are provided with bulges.
10. The processing, grinding and freeze-drying system for earthworm powder according to claim 5, wherein the top end of the feeding pipe (405) is connected to the middle of the bottom end of the cleaning cylinder (501), the inlet end of the pump (410) is connected with a liquid inlet pipe, the liquid inlet pipe is positioned inside the refrigerant tank (407), and the other end of the condensing pipe (402) is positioned inside the refrigerant tank (407).
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| CN114289155B (en) | 2023-07-04 |
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