CN216873791U

CN216873791U - Fruit vegetables seed extractor

Info

Publication number: CN216873791U
Application number: CN202123091247.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林宏华
Original assignee: Guangdong Liugu Yuxing Agricultural Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Liugu Yuxing Agricultural Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-10
Filing date: 2021-12-10
Publication date: 2022-07-05
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-10

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of fruit and vegetable seed extraction, in particular to a fruit and vegetable seed extractor, aiming at the problems that when the existing seed extractor is used, the seed extraction effect is poor, the clean extraction of seeds cannot be realized, the separation of seeds and pectin is inconvenient, and the squeezing and crushing of fruits are inconvenient, the fruit and vegetable seed extractor comprises a sealing cylinder and a filter belt, wherein the top of the sealing cylinder is communicated with a pipeline, a feeding electromagnetic valve is arranged on the pipeline, the top end of the pipeline is communicated with a rectangular box, two squeezing and crushing mechanisms are symmetrically arranged in the rectangular box, the top of the rectangular box is provided with a feeding port, the sealing cylinder is of a cylindrical structure, a conical pipe is rotatably arranged in the sealing cylinder, the eccentric position at the bottom of the conical pipe is provided with a threaded pipe, and the filter belt is in threaded connection with the bottom of the threaded pipe, meanwhile, the pulp can be further separated from the seeds by adopting a elutriation mode.

Description

Fruit vegetables seed extractor

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit and vegetable seed extraction, in particular to a fruit and vegetable seed extractor.

Background

The tomatoes are widely planted, are important vegetables and fruits all over the world, can be eaten raw, boiled, processed to obtain tomato sauce, juice or can be stored in whole fruits, and the like, and meet the increasingly diversified taste requirements of human beings. In order to eat tomatoes healthier, the using amount of pesticides and chemical fertilizers needs to be reduced, and then tomato seeds with higher quality are needed to cultivate tomatoes with rich nutrition and good taste. However, the manual tomato seed extraction method is complex in operation, time-consuming and labor-consuming, low in efficiency, and urgent in need of a device which is simple in operation and can quickly extract tomato seeds;

publication (bulletin) no: CN208370167U discloses a fruit and vegetable seed extractor, which comprises a closed container, wherein the closed container comprises a container body and a container cover, and the container cover is detachably and hermetically connected to the container body; a mesh bag bracket is arranged in the container body, and a mesh bag is sleeved on the mesh bag bracket; the container cover is connected with an exhaust tube and a seed inlet tube in a sealing mode, one end of the exhaust tube is communicated with the container body, the other end of the exhaust tube is connected with a vacuum pump, and one end, connected with the container cover, of the seed inlet tube is located above the mesh bag opening. The seed extraction efficiency is accelerated by a mode of vacuum seed suction, the operation is simple, the time is greatly saved, and the collection of breeding seeds is accelerated; the seeds are automatically separated from the pectin by the mesh bag, and the seeds can be obtained without manual kneading.

When the existing seed extractor is used, the seed extraction effect is poor, the seeds cannot be cleanly extracted, so that the seeds are inconvenient to separate from pectin, and the fruits are not convenient to extrude and crush.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the defects that the existing seed extractor is poor in seed extraction effect, cannot clean and extract seeds, is inconvenient to separate the seeds from pectin and is inconvenient to extrude and crush fruits, and provides a fruit and vegetable seed extractor.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a fruit and vegetable seed extractor comprises a sealing cylinder, the filter belt comprises a filter belt, the top of a sealing barrel is communicated with a pipeline, a feeding electromagnetic valve is arranged on the pipeline, the top of the pipeline is communicated with a rectangular box, two extrusion crushing mechanisms are symmetrically arranged in the rectangular box, a charging opening is formed in the top of the rectangular box, the sealing barrel is of a cylindrical structure, a conical pipe is installed in the sealing barrel in a rotating mode, a threaded pipe is arranged at the eccentric position of the bottom of the conical pipe, the filter belt is connected to the bottom of the threaded pipe in a threaded mode, a rotating mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the sealing barrel, the conical pipe is connected with the rotating mechanism, a vacuum negative pressure pump is arranged on the outer side of the sealing barrel, the same exhaust pipe is communicated between the vacuum negative pressure pump and the sealing barrel, an exhaust valve is arranged on the exhaust pipe, a taking hole is formed in the outer side of the sealing barrel, a sealing cover is installed in the taking hole in a rotating mode, and a sealing strip is arranged between the sealing cover and the taking hole.

Preferably, the extrusion crushing mechanism comprises a push rod motor and an inner tooth extrusion plate, the push rod motor is installed on the outer side of the rectangular box, the inner tooth extrusion plate is installed in the rectangular box in a sliding mode, and an output shaft of the push rod motor is connected with the outer side of the inner tooth extrusion plate.

Preferably, the inner wall of the sealing cylinder is fixedly provided with a ring-shaped sliding rail, a ring-shaped sliding block is slidably arranged in the ring-shaped sliding rail, and the top opening of the conical pipe is connected with the inner wall of the conical pipe.

Preferably, rotary mechanism includes the rotary rod, and the bracing piece is installed on the top of rotary rod, and two vertical poles are installed on the top of bracing piece, and two vertical poles all link to each other with the bottom of toper pipe.

Preferably, the bottom of the sealing cylinder is provided with a motor, an output shaft of the motor is provided with a first bevel gear, the bottom end of the rotating rod is provided with a second bevel gear, and the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear.

Preferably, the outer side of the sealing cylinder is provided with a discharge pipe, and the top of the sealing cylinder is communicated with a water adding pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the scheme has the advantages that:

according to the scheme, the two push rod motors are used for pushing the two inner tooth extrusion plates to be close to each other, the two inner tooth extrusion plates extrude fruits to break the fruits, the vacuum negative pressure pump pumps out air in the sealing barrel, negative pressure is formed on the lower side of the conical pipe and the outer side of the filter belt, the broken fruits enter the inner wall of the conical pipe and then enter the filter belt to be filtered through external pressure, pectin is separated from seeds, and the pectin is discharged through the discharge pipe;

this scheme adds the cleaning water through charge door or filler pipe, the cleaning water flows in the filter belt gets into sealed section of thick bamboo, can will be fused into in the clear water and pass inside the filter belt gets into sealed section of thick bamboo, until the filter belt submerges clean aquatic, it is rotatory that the motor drives the rotary rod through first bevel gear and second bevel gear, the rotary rod passes through the bracing piece and drives two vertical poles rotatory, two vertical poles drive the taper pipe rotatory, because the screwed pipe sets up the eccentric position at the tapered pipe, make the tapered pipe drive the rotatory ring type motion of making of filter belt through outer threaded pipe, can make the filter belt elutriate in clean aquatic, can further separate pulp and seed.

The utility model has simple structure, can crush the pulp more thoroughly, improves the suction effect of the pulp, and can further separate the pulp from the seeds by adopting a washing mode.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a fruit and vegetable seed extractor according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a sealing cylinder according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the conical tube, the threaded tube and the filter belt according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a sealing cylinder; 2. a rectangular box; 3. an internal tooth stripper plate; 4. a push rod motor; 5. a pipeline; 6. an electromagnetic valve; 7. a ring-shaped slide rail; 8. a ring-shaped sliding block; 9. a tapered tube; 10. a threaded pipe; 11. a filter belt; 12. a support bar; 13. rotating the rod; 14. a motor; 15. a first bevel gear; 16. a second bevel gear; 17. a vertical rod; 18. a vacuum negative pressure pump; 19. an air extraction valve; 20. a discharge pipe; 21. a water feeding pipe; 22. a feed inlet; 23. and (7) sealing the cover.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-3, a fruit and vegetable seed extractor comprises a sealing cylinder 1 and a filter belt 11, wherein the top of the sealing cylinder 1 is communicated with a pipeline 5, a feeding electromagnetic valve 6 is arranged on the pipeline 5, the top end of the pipeline 5 is communicated with a rectangular box 2, two extrusion crushing mechanisms are symmetrically arranged in the rectangular box 2, the top of the rectangular box 2 is provided with a feeding port 22, the sealing cylinder 1 is of a cylindrical structure, a conical pipe 9 is rotatably arranged in the sealing cylinder 1, the inner wall of the sealing cylinder 1 is fixedly provided with a ring-shaped slide rail 7, a ring-shaped slide block 8 is slidably arranged in the ring-shaped slide rail 7, the top port of the conical pipe 9 is connected with the inner wall of the conical pipe 9, the eccentric position of the bottom of the conical pipe 9 is provided with a threaded pipe 10, the filter belt 11 is in threaded connection with the bottom of the threaded pipe 10, the bottom of the sealing cylinder 1 is provided with a rotating mechanism, the conical pipe 9 is connected with the rotating mechanism, the outer side of the sealing cylinder 1 is provided with a vacuum negative pressure pump 18, the same exhaust tube is communicated between the vacuum negative pressure pump 18 and the sealing barrel 1, an exhaust valve 19 is arranged on the exhaust tube, a taking hole is formed in the outer side of the sealing barrel 1, a sealing cover 23 is rotatably arranged in the taking hole, and a sealing strip is arranged between the sealing cover 23 and the taking hole.

In this embodiment, extrusion rubbing crusher constructs including push rod motor 4 and internal tooth stripper plate 3, and push rod motor 4 installs in the outside of rectangle box 2, and internal tooth stripper plate 3 slidable mounting is in rectangle box 2, and push rod motor 4's output shaft links to each other with the outside of internal tooth stripper plate 3.

In this embodiment, the rotating mechanism includes a rotating rod 13, a supporting rod 12 is installed at the top end of the rotating rod 13, two vertical rods 17 are installed at the top end of the supporting rod 12, the two vertical rods 17 are both connected with the bottom of the tapered tube 9, a motor 14 is installed at the bottom of the sealing barrel 1, a first bevel gear 15 is installed on an output shaft of the motor 14, a second bevel gear 16 is installed at the bottom end of the rotating rod 13, and the first bevel gear 15 is meshed with the second bevel gear 16.

In this embodiment, a discharge pipe 20 is disposed outside the sealing cylinder 1, and a water feeding pipe 21 is communicated with the top of the sealing cylinder 1.

The working principle is that when the fruit peeling machine is used, a power supply and a control switch are switched on, fruits are added through a feed inlet 22, two push rod motors 4 are utilized to push two inner tooth extrusion plates 3 to be close to each other, the two inner tooth extrusion plates 3 extrude the fruits to break the fruits, a vacuum negative pressure pump 18 is started, an electromagnetic valve 6 and an air suction valve 19 are opened, air in a sealing barrel 1 is pumped out through the vacuum negative pressure pump 18, negative pressure is formed on the lower side of a conical pipe 9 and the outer side of a filter belt 11, the broken fruits enter the inner wall of the conical pipe 9 through external pressure and then enter the filter belt 11 to be filtered, pectin is separated from seeds, the pectin is discharged through a discharge pipe 20, the vacuum negative pressure pump 18 is stopped, clean water is added through the feed inlet 22 or a water adding pipe 21, the clean water flows through the filter belt 11 to enter the sealing barrel 1, and can be melted into the sealing barrel 1 through the filter belt 11, until the filter belt 11 is submerged in the clean water, the motor 14 is started, the motor 14 drives the rotating rod 13 to rotate through the first bevel gear 15 and the second bevel gear 16, the rotating rod 13 drives the two vertical rods 17 to rotate through the supporting rod 12, the two vertical rods 17 drive the conical tube 9 to rotate, the threaded tube 10 is arranged at the eccentric position of the conical tube 9, so that the conical tube 9 drives the filter belt 11 to rotate through the external threaded tube 10 to move in a circular manner, the filter belt 11 can be elutriated in the clean water, pulp and seeds can be further separated, after the elutriation is completed, the pulp and the seeds are discharged through the discharge pipe 20, the sealing cover 23 is opened, the filter belt 11 is detached through threads and taken out, and then the seeds can be collected, and further selection can be performed.

Example two

In this embodiment, the outer side of the sealing cylinder 1 is provided with a discharge pipe 20, the top of the sealing cylinder 1 is communicated with a water feeding pipe 21, the bottom of the rectangular box 2 is provided with four support rods, and the four support rods are all arranged at the top of the sealing cylinder 1.

The difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is: four bracing pieces that set up can support rectangle box 2, can guarantee rectangle box 2's stability.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fruit and vegetable seed extractor comprises a sealing barrel (1) and a filter belt (11), wherein the top of the sealing barrel (1) is communicated with a pipeline (5), the fruit and vegetable seed extractor is characterized in that a feeding electromagnetic valve (6) is arranged on the pipeline (5), the top end of the pipeline (5) is communicated with a rectangular box (2), two extrusion crushing mechanisms are symmetrically arranged in the rectangular box (2), a charging opening (22) is arranged at the top of the rectangular box (2), the sealing barrel (1) is of a cylindrical structure, a conical pipe (9) is rotatably arranged in the sealing barrel (1), a threaded pipe (10) is arranged at the eccentric position of the bottom of the conical pipe (9), the filter belt (11) is in threaded connection with the bottom of the threaded pipe (10), a rotating mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the sealing barrel (1), the conical pipe (9) is connected with the rotating mechanism, a vacuum negative pressure pump (18) is arranged on the outer side of the sealing barrel (1), a taking hole is formed in the outer side of the sealing barrel (1), a sealing cover (23) is rotatably mounted in the taking hole, and a sealing strip is arranged between the sealing cover (23) and the taking hole.

2. The fruit and vegetable seed extractor as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the same suction pipe is connected between the vacuum negative pressure pump (18) and the sealing cylinder (1), and the suction pipe is provided with a suction valve (19).

3. The fruit and vegetable seed extractor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the squeezing and crushing mechanism comprises a push rod motor (4) and an internal tooth extrusion plate (3), the push rod motor (4) is installed on the outer side of the rectangular box (2), the internal tooth extrusion plate (3) is slidably installed in the rectangular box (2), and an output shaft of the push rod motor (4) is connected with the outer side of the internal tooth extrusion plate (3).

4. The fruit and vegetable seed extractor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the sealing cylinder (1) is fixedly provided with a ring-shaped sliding rail (7), the ring-shaped sliding rail (7) is internally provided with a ring-shaped sliding block (8) in a sliding manner, and the top opening of the conical tube (9) is connected with the inner wall of the conical tube (9).

5. The fruit and vegetable seed extractor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rotating mechanism comprises a rotating rod (13), a supporting rod (12) is mounted at the top end of the rotating rod (13), two vertical rods (17) are mounted at the top end of the supporting rod (12), and the two vertical rods (17) are connected with the bottom of the conical tube (9).

6. The fruit and vegetable seed extractor as claimed in claim 1, wherein a motor (14) is installed at the bottom of the sealing barrel (1), a first bevel gear (15) is installed on an output shaft of the motor (14), a second bevel gear (16) is installed at the bottom end of the rotating rod (13), and the first bevel gear (15) is meshed with the second bevel gear (16).

7. The fruit and vegetable seed extractor as claimed in claim 1, wherein a discharge pipe (20) is arranged outside the sealing cylinder (1), and a water feeding pipe (21) is communicated with the top of the sealing cylinder (1).