CN107912785B - Automatic cleaning and crushing equipment for agricultural crops - Google Patents
Automatic cleaning and crushing equipment for agricultural crops Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107912785B CN107912785B CN201711410151.4A CN201711410151A CN107912785B CN 107912785 B CN107912785 B CN 107912785B CN 201711410151 A CN201711410151 A CN 201711410151A CN 107912785 B CN107912785 B CN 107912785B
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- Prior art keywords
- shell
- cavity
- conveying
- cleaning
- cavity shell
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 42
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 244000088415 Raphanus sativus Species 0.000 description 17
- 235000006140 Raphanus sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000011293 Brassica napus Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000008100 Brassica rapa Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000000540 Brassica rapa subsp rapa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000000245 Raphanus raphanistrum subsp raphanistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011380 Raphanus sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000013872 defecation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000001848 dysentery Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000027939 micturition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000035922 thirst Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
- A23N12/023—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching for washing potatoes, apples or similarly shaped vegetables or fruit
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
- A23N12/023—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching for washing potatoes, apples or similarly shaped vegetables or fruit
- A23N12/026—Stone-gatherers or cleaning devices for the washing machines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2225—Feed means
- B02C18/2258—Feed means of screw type
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides automatic cleaning and crushing equipment for agricultural crops, which comprises a cleaning cavity shell and a rubber sealing gasket; the top of the cleaning cavity shell is connected with a flip through a shaft, and a sliding cylinder is arranged at the axis position of the top of the flip; the conveying cavity main shell is fixedly connected with the supporting frame, and a control box is fixedly arranged on the left end frame body of the supporting frame; the control box is electrically connected with the first motor, the second motor, the first electromagnetic valve, the third motor, the fourth motor, the second electromagnetic valve and the flow-making pump. According to the invention, the two stirring blade sets arranged in the cleaning cavity shell rotate in opposite directions, and the rotating shaft embedded with the soft brush assemblies is arranged in the stirring blade sets, so that the cleaning cavity shell is beneficial to fully flushing the fruits and vegetables entering the cleaning cavity shell through convection impact formed by the two stirring blade sets.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of vegetable processing, and particularly relates to automatic cleaning and crushing equipment for agricultural crops.
Background
Radish, cruciferous radish, belongs to two-year or annual herbaceous plants, is 20-100 cm high, has a straight root pulp, is oblong, spherical or conical, has green, white or red outer skin, has branches without hair on stems, and has slight frosting. The total inflorescence grows on the top and axillary, is white or pink, and has 1-1 stem length. 5 cm, 4-5 months in flowering phase and 5-6 months in fruit phase. Studies have studied the original species of radish, the wild radish originating from the European, sub-warm coast, which is one of the ancient cultivated crops in the world. By 4500 years ago, radishes have become an important food for Egypt. The Chinese is cultivated in all places. Radish root is used as vegetables for eating; the seeds, fresh roots, dried roots and leaves are all used as medicines, the seeds promote digestion and resolve phlegm, the fresh roots quench thirst and promote digestion, the dried roots promote urination and defecation, she Zhichu dysentery and prevent diarrhea, and the seeds are used for oil extraction industry and eating. At present, the steps of cleaning, drying and crushing for radish processing are separated, so that pollution is easily caused in the carrying process, stacking is easily caused during feeding, and the processing effect is low. In summary, there is a need to develop an integrated apparatus for cleaning and pulverizing radish with ideal processing and stacking prevention, so as to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art that the processing is not ideal and stacking is easy to occur.
For example, application number: the invention relates to the field of vegetable processing, in particular to integrated equipment for cleaning and crushing radishes. The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing integrated equipment for cleaning and crushing the radishes, which is ideal in processing and is prevented from stacking. In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides integrated equipment for cleaning and crushing the radishes, which comprises a mounting frame, an L-shaped connecting rod, a hollow sphere, a first discharging pipe, a second motor, a blade, a feeding device, a fourth connecting rod, a box body, a vibration exciter, a bearing and the like; the left side of the bottom in the mounting frame is provided with an L-shaped connecting rod, the left end of the L-shaped connecting rod is provided with a hollow sphere, the bottom of the hollow sphere is provided with a first discharging pipe, and the center of the front side of the hollow sphere is provided with a second motor. According to the invention, the third motor rotates to drive the helical blade to rotate, so that the radish is cleaned, the radish is conveyed to the left side in the cleaning process, the radish can be better discharged, and the vibration exciter is arranged.
Based on the above, the present inventors found that the above-mentioned patents have the following disadvantages in practical use: the turnip is washed and transported by the spiral blades, the turnip is not thoroughly washed, and certain stains are necessarily present on the surface of the turnip; in the transportation radish process, if a plurality of radishes carelessly block this helical blade, the staff can't clear away a plurality of radishes of blocking fast effectually for this equipment resumes normal washing crushing operating efficiency comparatively cheap, influences normal production and use.
Accordingly, in view of the above, research and improvement have been made on the conventional structure and the conventional shortcomings, and an automatic cleaning and pulverizing apparatus for agricultural crops has been provided for achieving the purpose of more practical value.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides automatic cleaning and crushing equipment for agricultural crops, so as to solve the problems of the patents, which are insufficient in the actual use process.
The invention discloses a purpose and an effect of automatic cleaning and crushing equipment for agricultural crops, which are achieved by the following specific technical means:
the automatic cleaning and crushing equipment for agricultural crops comprises a cleaning cavity shell, a flip cover, a sliding cylinder, an I-shaped sliding rod, a first transparent observation window, a first motor, a second motor, a supporting column, a first electromagnetic valve, a conveying cavity main shell, a third motor, a conveying cavity auxiliary shell, bolts, a control box, a crushing cavity shell, a fourth motor, a supporting frame, a gravel collecting cavity shell, a second transparent observation window, a second electromagnetic valve, a reticular partition plate, a stirring blade group, a conveying auger, a crushing cutter, a discharge port, a rotating shaft, a soft brush component, a flow making pump, a first filter screen plate, a second filter screen plate, a separation cutting surface structure, a threaded hole and a rubber sealing gasket; the top of the cleaning cavity shell is connected with a flip through a shaft, and a sliding cylinder is arranged at the axis position of the top of the flip; the sliding cylinder is connected with the I-shaped sliding rod in a sliding way; the bottom axle center position of the I-shaped slide bar is welded with one rotating shaft, and a plurality of soft hairbrush components are embedded on the rotating shaft in an annular array shape; the right end face of the cleaning cavity shell is fixedly provided with a group of first motors, the first motors are rotationally connected with a group of stirring blade groups positioned on the right side of the inner end of the cleaning cavity shell, and the right side of the inner end of the cleaning cavity shell is inlaid with a net-shaped partition plate which completely wraps the group of stirring blade groups rotationally connected with the first motors; the left end face of the cleaning cavity shell is fixedly provided with a group of second motors, the second motors are rotationally connected with a group of stirring blade groups positioned at the left side of the inner end of the cleaning cavity shell, and the left side of the inner end of the cleaning cavity shell is inlaid with a net-shaped partition plate which completely wraps the group of stirring blade groups rotationally connected with the second motors; the lower part of the cleaning cavity shell is connected with a conveying cavity main shell through four supporting columns, and the inner cavity of the conveying cavity main shell is communicated with the inner cavity of the cleaning cavity shell through a group of first electromagnetic valves; the right end surface axle center position of the conveying cavity main shell is fixedly provided with a group of third motors, and the third motors are rotationally connected with a conveying auger positioned in the conveying cavity main shell; the four edge angle positions of the separating and cutting surface structure at the front end position of the conveying cavity main shell are provided with a threaded hole; the separation cutting surface structure at the front end position of the conveying cavity main shell is fixedly provided with the conveying cavity auxiliary shell through threaded fit of four bolts and four threaded holes; the right end bottom of the conveying cavity main shell is welded with the gravel collecting cavity shell, and the first filter screen plate is embedded at the communication part of the inner cavity of the gravel collecting cavity shell and the inner cavity of the conveying cavity main shell; a flow-making pump is arranged on the left side of the inner cavity of the gravel collection cavity shell, and a second filter screen plate embedded in the inner cavity of the gravel collection cavity shell is arranged on the right side of the flow-making pump; the left end of the gravel collection cavity shell is provided with a group of second electromagnetic valves communicated with the inner cavity of the gravel collection cavity shell; the bottom of the left end of the conveying cavity main shell is welded with a crushing cavity shell, and the inner cavity of the crushing cavity shell is communicated with the inner cavity of the conveying cavity main shell; the front end face of the crushing cavity shell is fixedly provided with a group of fourth motors, and the fourth motors are rotationally connected with the crushing cutters in the inner cavity of the crushing cavity shell; the bottom end of the crushing cavity shell is provided with a discharge port; the conveying cavity main shell is fixedly connected with the supporting frame, and a control box is fixedly arranged on the left end frame body of the supporting frame; the control box is electrically connected with the first motor, the second motor, the first electromagnetic valve, the third motor, the fourth motor, the second electromagnetic valve and the flow-making pump.
Further, a layer of the rubber sealing gasket is arranged at the joint surface between the auxiliary conveying cavity shell and the separation cutting surface structure.
Further, in the disassembly state of the auxiliary conveying cavity shell, ninety percent of the whole conveying auger area in the main conveying cavity shell is exposed to the outside.
Further, the first filter screen plate is located right below the first electromagnetic valve.
Furthermore, the soft brush assemblies inlaid on the rotating shaft occupy two thirds of the distance between the two net-shaped partition plates in a common stretching state.
Further, the stirring blade group rotationally connected on the first motor and the stirring blade group rotationally connected on the second motor rotate in opposite directions.
Further, the front end face of the cleaning cavity shell is inlaid with the first transparent observation window.
Further, the front end of the gravel collection cavity shell is embedded with the second transparent observation window.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, the two stirring blade sets arranged in the cleaning cavity shell rotate in opposite directions, and the rotating shaft embedded with the soft brush assemblies is arranged in the stirring blade sets, so that when fruits and vegetables entering the cleaning cavity shell are cleaned, the fruits and vegetables entering the cleaning cavity shell can be fully washed through convection impact formed by the two stirring blade sets, and the rotating shaft embedded with the soft brush assemblies is beneficial to blowing fruits and vegetables to the central position of the rotating shaft embedded with the soft brush assemblies and enabling the fruits and vegetables to contact the soft brush assemblies and rotate and swing under the convection impact when the fruits and vegetables enter the cleaning cavity shell, so that stains on the surfaces of the fruits and vegetables can be conveniently and fully cleaned through brushing of the soft brush assemblies on the basis of convection flushing.
A sand and gravel collecting cavity shell is welded at the bottom of the right end of a conveying cavity main shell, a first filter screen plate is inlaid at the communication part between the inner cavity of the sand and gravel collecting cavity shell and the inner cavity of the conveying cavity main shell, the first filter screen plate is positioned under a first electromagnetic valve, after fruits and vegetables are cleaned in a cleaning cavity shell, the fruits and vegetables can enter the conveying cavity main shell positioned below the first filter screen plate to be conveyed by a conveying auger positioned in the conveying cavity main shell, hard foreign matters (sand and gravel and the like) in stains cleaned from the fruits and vegetables can pass through the first filter screen plate to enter the sand and gravel collecting cavity shell, and a flow making pump is arranged at the left side of the inner cavity of the sand and gravel collecting cavity shell, so that the hard foreign matters (sand and the like) positioned in the inner cavity of the sand and gravel collecting cavity shell can be discharged through the position of a second electromagnetic valve through the flow making of the flow making pump after all work operations on the fruits and the vegetables are finished.
According to the invention, the separation cutting surface structure at the front end position of the conveying cavity main shell is fixedly provided with the conveying cavity auxiliary shell through the threaded fit of four bolts and four threaded holes, ninety percent of the whole area of the conveying auger positioned in the conveying cavity main shell is exposed to the outside in the disassembled state of the conveying cavity auxiliary shell, so that when the conveying auger is accidentally stuck by a plurality of fruits and vegetables during conveying fruits and vegetables, the conveying cavity auxiliary shell can be disassembled to clearly see the positions of the fruits and vegetables which are stuck by the conveying auger, and the cleaning operation of a worker on the stuck fruits and vegetables is facilitated, and the normal use of the equipment is more quickly restored; further, a layer of rubber sealing gasket is arranged at the joint between the auxiliary shell of the conveying cavity and the separating and cutting surface structure, so that the sealing effect is achieved, and the outflow of cleaning water from the joint is prevented.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure of an i-shaped slide bar in a pressed state.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the I-shaped slide bar of the present invention in a pressed state.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the i-shaped slide bar in the pulled-out state.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the I-shaped slide bar of the present invention in a drawn state in section.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing a front view of a detachable state of a sub-housing of a delivery chamber according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the conveying cavity sub-shell and the separation cutting surface structure of the invention in a split state.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure at a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 2B according to the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a 1-cleaning cavity shell, a 2-flip cover, a 3-slide cylinder, a 4-I-shaped slide bar, a 5-first transparent observation window, a 6-first motor, a 7-second motor, an 8-support column, a 9-first electromagnetic valve, a 10-conveying cavity main shell, a 11-third motor, a 12-conveying cavity auxiliary shell, a 13-bolt, a 14-control box, a 15-crushing cavity shell, a 16-fourth motor, a 17-support frame, a 18-gravel collecting cavity shell, a 19-second transparent observation window, a 20-second electromagnetic valve, a 21-mesh partition plate, a 22-stirring blade group, a 23-conveying auger, a 24-crushing cutter, a 25-discharge outlet, a 26-rotating shaft, a 27-soft brush assembly, a 28-flow making pump, a 30-first filter screen, a 31-second filter screen, a 32-separating cutting surface structure, a 33-threaded hole and a 34-rubber sealing gasket.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
examples:
as shown in fig. 1 to 8:
the invention provides automatic cleaning and crushing equipment for agricultural crops, which comprises a cleaning cavity shell 1, a flip cover 2, a sliding cylinder 3, an I-shaped sliding rod 4, a first transparent observation window 5, a first motor 6, a second motor 7, a supporting column 8, a first electromagnetic valve 9, a conveying cavity main shell 10, a third motor 11, a conveying cavity auxiliary shell 12, a bolt 13, a control box 14, a crushing cavity shell 15, a fourth motor 16, a supporting frame 17, a gravel collecting cavity shell 18, a second transparent observation window 19, a second electromagnetic valve 20, a mesh partition 21, a stirring blade group 22, a conveying auger 23, a crushing cutter 24, a discharge port 25, a rotating shaft 26, a soft brush assembly 27, a flow making pump 28, a first filter screen 30, a second filter screen 31, a separation cutting surface structure 32, a threaded hole 33 and a rubber sealing gasket 34; the top of the cleaning cavity shell 1 is connected with a flip 2 in a shaft way, and a slide cylinder 3 is arranged at the axis position of the top of the flip 2; the sliding cylinder 3 is connected with the I-shaped sliding rod 4 in a sliding way; the bottom axis position of the I-shaped slide bar 4 is welded with a rotating shaft 26, and a plurality of soft brush assemblies 27 are embedded on the rotating shaft 26 in an annular array shape; the right end face of the cleaning cavity shell 1 is fixedly provided with a group of first motors 6, the first motors 6 are rotationally connected with a group of stirring blade groups 22 positioned on the right side of the inner end of the cleaning cavity shell 1, and the right side of the inner end of the cleaning cavity shell 1 is embedded with a net-shaped partition plate 21 which completely wraps the group of stirring blade groups 22 rotationally connected with the first motors 6; the left end face of the cleaning cavity shell 1 is fixedly provided with a group of second motors 7, the second motors 7 are rotationally connected with a group of stirring blade groups 22 positioned at the left side of the inner end of the cleaning cavity shell 1, and the left side of the inner end of the cleaning cavity shell 1 is embedded with a net-shaped partition plate 21 which completely wraps the group of stirring blade groups 22 rotationally connected with the second motors 7; the lower part of the cleaning cavity shell 1 is connected with a conveying cavity main shell 10 through four supporting columns 8, and the inner cavity of the conveying cavity main shell 10 is communicated with the inner cavity of the cleaning cavity shell 1 through a group of first electromagnetic valves 9; a group of third motors 11 are fixedly arranged at the axle center position of the right end face of the conveying cavity main shell 10, and the third motors 11 are rotationally connected with a conveying auger 23 positioned in the inner cavity of the conveying cavity main shell 10; the four edge angle positions of the separating and cutting surface structure 32 at the front end position of the conveying cavity main shell 10 are provided with one threaded hole 33; a separation cutting surface structure 32 at the front end position of the conveying cavity main shell 10 is fixedly provided with a conveying cavity auxiliary shell 12 through the threaded fit of four bolts 13 and four threaded holes 33; the bottom of the right end of the conveying cavity main shell 10 is welded with a gravel collecting cavity shell 18, and a first filter screen plate 30 is embedded at the communication part of the inner cavity of the gravel collecting cavity shell 18 and the inner cavity of the conveying cavity main shell 10; a flow-making pump 28 is arranged on the left side of the inner cavity of the gravel collection cavity shell 18, and a second filter screen plate 31 embedded in the inner cavity of the gravel collection cavity shell 18 is arranged on the right side of the flow-making pump 28; the left end of the gravel collection cavity shell 18 is provided with a group of second electromagnetic valves 20 communicated with the inner cavity of the gravel collection cavity shell; the bottom of the left end of the conveying cavity main shell 10 is welded with a crushing cavity shell 15, and the inner cavity of the crushing cavity shell 15 is communicated with the inner cavity of the conveying cavity main shell 10; a group of fourth motors 16 are fixedly arranged at the front end surface of the crushing cavity shell 15, and the fourth motors 16 are rotationally connected with the crushing cutters 24 in the inner cavity of the crushing cavity shell 15; the bottom end of the crushing cavity shell 15 is provided with a discharge outlet 25; the conveying cavity main shell 10 is fixedly connected with the supporting frame 17, and a control box 14 is fixedly arranged on the left end frame body of the supporting frame 17; the control box 14 is electrically connected with the first motor 6, the second motor 7, the first electromagnetic valve 9, the third motor 11, the fourth motor 16, the second electromagnetic valve 20 and the flow-making pump 28.
Wherein, a layer of the rubber sealing gasket 34 is arranged at the joint between the auxiliary conveying cavity shell 12 and the separating and cutting surface structure 32, which plays a role in sealing and prevents the water from flowing out.
In the disassembled state of the auxiliary conveying cavity shell 12, ninety percent of the whole area of the conveying auger 23 in the main conveying cavity shell 10 is leaked outside, so that when the conveying auger 23 is accidentally stuck by a plurality of fruits and vegetables during conveying fruits and vegetables, the auxiliary conveying cavity shell 12 can be disassembled to clearly see the positions of the fruits and vegetables which are stuck by the conveying auger 23, and the cleaning operation of a worker on the stuck fruits and vegetables is facilitated, and the normal use of the equipment is more quickly restored; .
Wherein, the first filter screen plate 30 is located under the first electromagnetic valve 9, which is favorable for that hard foreign matters (gravel, etc.) in stains cleaned from fruits and vegetables pass through the first filter screen plate 30 and enter the gravel collecting cavity shell 18 after the fruits and vegetables are cleaned in the cleaning cavity shell 1.
Wherein, a plurality of soft brush assemblies 27 inlaid on the rotating shaft 26 occupy two thirds of the interval between the two reticular baffle plates 21 in a common stretching state, which is beneficial to blowing fruits and vegetables to the central position of the rotating shaft 26 inlaid with a plurality of soft brush assemblies 27 and enabling the fruits and vegetables to contact the soft brush assemblies 27 and rotate and swing under the impact of convection when the entered fruits and vegetables are subjected to convection flushing, and is beneficial to brushing by the soft brush assemblies 27 on the basis of the convection flushing, thereby being convenient for fully cleaning stains on the surfaces of the fruits and vegetables.
The stirring paddle group 22 rotatably connected to the first motor 6 and the stirring paddle group 22 rotatably connected to the second motor 7 rotate in opposite directions, so that the fruits and vegetables entering the cleaning cavity shell 1 can be sufficiently washed by convection impact formed by the two stirring paddle groups 22 when being cleaned.
The front end face of the cleaning cavity shell 1 is inlaid with the first transparent observation window 5, so that cleaning conditions of fruits and vegetables can be observed conveniently.
Wherein the front end of the gravel collecting chamber housing 18 is embedded with the second transparent observation window 19, so as to facilitate the observation of the number of hard foreign matters (gravel etc.) in the present gravel collecting chamber housing 18.
Specific use and action of the embodiment:
the fruit and vegetable are added into the cleaning cavity shell 1 together with water, the flip cover 2 is buckled to seal the cleaning cavity in the cleaning cavity shell 1, then the I-shaped sliding rod 4 is pressed downwards, so that the soft brush assembly 27 inlaid on the rotating shaft 26 stretches out in the cleaning cavity shell 1, the first motor 6 and the second motor 7 are started through the control box 14, the stirring blade group 22 which is rotationally connected with the first motor 6 and the second motor 7 rotates in the cleaning cavity to form convection impact, the entered fruit and vegetable can be sufficiently washed, the convection impact formed by the two stirring blade groups 22 can sufficiently wash the entered fruit and vegetable, the rotating shaft 26 inlaid with the soft brush assemblies 27 is arranged, the fruit and vegetable can be blown to the central position of the rotating shaft 26 inlaid with the soft brush assemblies 27 and can be contacted with the soft brush assembly 27 under the convection impact and rotated and swayed, the cleaning device is favorable for brushing dirt on the surfaces of fruits and vegetables through the soft brush assembly 27 on the basis of convection flushing, so that the dirt on the surfaces of the fruits and vegetables can be cleaned completely, a worker can observe the cleaning condition of the fruits and vegetables in the cleaning chamber through the first transparent observation window 5, after the cleaning is completed, the first electromagnetic valve 9 is opened through the control box 14, and the first motor 6 and the second motor 7 are closed simultaneously, so that the cleaned fruits and vegetables enter the conveying chamber main shell 10 from the first electromagnetic valve 9, because the first filter screen plate 30 is positioned under the first electromagnetic valve 9, after the cleaning of the fruits and vegetables in the cleaning chamber shell 1 is completed, hard foreign matters (gravel and the like) in the dirt cleaned from the fruits and vegetables can pass through the first filter screen plate 30 to enter the gravel collecting chamber shell 18, the fruits and vegetables entering the conveying cavity main housing 10 are conveyed into the crushing cavity housing 15 by the conveying auger 23, and crushed by the crushing cutter 24 in the crushing cavity housing 15, and after the fruits and vegetables are subjected to all work operation, hard foreign matters (gravel and the like) in the inner cavity of the gravel collecting cavity housing 18 can be discharged through the position of the second electromagnetic valve 20 by the flow-making pump 28.
Further, the separation cutting surface structure 32 at the front end position of the conveying cavity main casing 10 is fixedly provided with a conveying cavity auxiliary casing 12 through the threaded fit of four bolts 13 and four threaded holes 33, ninety percent of the whole area of the conveying auger 23 positioned in the conveying cavity main casing 10 is exposed to the outside in the disassembled state of the conveying cavity auxiliary casing 12, so that when the conveying auger 23 is accidentally stuck by a plurality of fruits and vegetables during the transportation of the fruits and vegetables, the conveying cavity auxiliary casing 12 can be disassembled to clearly see the positions of the fruits and vegetables which are stuck by the conveying auger 23, and the cleaning operation of the staff on the stuck fruits and vegetables is facilitated, and the normal use of the equipment is more quickly restored; further, a rubber gasket 34 is commonly arranged at the connecting surface between the auxiliary conveying cavity shell 12 and the separating and cutting surface structure 32, so that the sealing effect is achieved, and the cleaning water is prevented from flowing out of the connecting surface.
By utilizing the technical scheme of the invention or under the inspired by the technical scheme of the invention, a similar technical scheme is designed by a person skilled in the art, so that the technical effects are achieved, and the technical scheme falls into the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (1)
1. A self-cleaning crushing apparatus for agricultural crop, its characterized in that: the automatic cleaning and crushing equipment for agricultural crops comprises a cleaning cavity shell, a flip cover, a sliding cylinder, an I-shaped sliding rod, a first transparent observation window, a first motor, a second motor, a supporting column, a first electromagnetic valve, a conveying cavity main shell, a third motor, a conveying cavity auxiliary shell, bolts, a control box, a crushing cavity shell, a fourth motor, a supporting frame, a gravel collecting cavity shell, a second transparent observation window, a second electromagnetic valve, a reticular partition plate, a stirring blade group, a conveying auger, a crushing cutter, a discharge port, a rotating shaft, a soft brush assembly, a flow making pump, a first filter screen plate, a second filter screen plate, a separation cutting surface structure, a threaded hole and a rubber sealing gasket; the top of the cleaning cavity shell is connected with a flip through a shaft, and a sliding cylinder is arranged at the axis position of the top of the flip; the sliding cylinder is connected with the I-shaped sliding rod in a sliding way; the bottom axle center position of the I-shaped slide bar is welded with one rotating shaft, and a plurality of soft hairbrush components are embedded on the rotating shaft in an annular array shape; the right end face of the cleaning cavity shell is fixedly provided with a group of first motors, the first motors are rotationally connected with a group of stirring blade groups positioned on the right side of the inner end of the cleaning cavity shell, and the right side of the inner end of the cleaning cavity shell is inlaid with a net-shaped partition plate which completely wraps the group of stirring blade groups rotationally connected with the first motors; the left end face of the cleaning cavity shell is fixedly provided with a group of second motors, the second motors are rotationally connected with a group of stirring blade groups positioned at the left side of the inner end of the cleaning cavity shell, and the left side of the inner end of the cleaning cavity shell is inlaid with a net-shaped partition plate which completely wraps the group of stirring blade groups rotationally connected with the second motors; the lower part of the cleaning cavity shell is connected with a conveying cavity main shell through four supporting columns, and the inner cavity of the conveying cavity main shell is communicated with the inner cavity of the cleaning cavity shell through a group of first electromagnetic valves; the right end surface axle center position of the conveying cavity main shell is fixedly provided with a group of third motors, and the third motors are rotationally connected with a conveying auger positioned in the conveying cavity main shell; the four edge angle positions of the separating and cutting surface structure at the front end position of the conveying cavity main shell are provided with a threaded hole; the separation cutting surface structure at the front end position of the conveying cavity main shell is fixedly provided with the conveying cavity auxiliary shell through threaded fit of four bolts and four threaded holes; the right end bottom of the conveying cavity main shell is welded with the gravel collecting cavity shell, and the first filter screen plate is embedded at the communication part of the inner cavity of the gravel collecting cavity shell and the inner cavity of the conveying cavity main shell; a flow-making pump is arranged on the left side of the inner cavity of the gravel collection cavity shell, and a second filter screen plate embedded in the inner cavity of the gravel collection cavity shell is arranged on the right side of the flow-making pump; the left end of the gravel collection cavity shell is provided with a group of second electromagnetic valves communicated with the inner cavity of the gravel collection cavity shell; the bottom of the left end of the conveying cavity main shell is welded with a crushing cavity shell, and the inner cavity of the crushing cavity shell is communicated with the inner cavity of the conveying cavity main shell; the front end face of the crushing cavity shell is fixedly provided with a group of fourth motors, and the fourth motors are rotationally connected with the crushing cutters in the inner cavity of the crushing cavity shell; the bottom end of the crushing cavity shell is provided with a discharge port; the conveying cavity main shell is fixedly connected with the supporting frame, and a control box is fixedly arranged on the left end frame body of the supporting frame; the control box is electrically connected with the first motor, the second motor, the first electromagnetic valve, the third motor, the fourth motor, the second electromagnetic valve and the flow-making pump;
a layer of rubber sealing gasket is arranged at the joint surface between the auxiliary conveying cavity shell and the separation cutting surface structure;
in the disassembly state of the auxiliary conveying cavity shell, ninety percent of the whole conveying auger area in the main conveying cavity shell is exposed to the outside;
the first filter screen plate is positioned right below the first electromagnetic valve;
the soft brush assemblies inlaid on the rotating shaft occupy two thirds of the interval between the two reticular baffle plates in a common stretching state;
the stirring blade group rotationally connected on the first motor and the stirring blade group rotationally connected on the second motor rotate in opposite directions;
the front end face of the cleaning cavity shell is embedded with a first transparent observation window;
the front end of the gravel collection cavity shell is inlaid with a second transparent observation window.
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| CN201711410151.4A CN107912785B (en) | 2017-12-23 | 2017-12-23 | Automatic cleaning and crushing equipment for agricultural crops |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711410151.4A CN107912785B (en) | 2017-12-23 | 2017-12-23 | Automatic cleaning and crushing equipment for agricultural crops |
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| CN107912785A CN107912785A (en) | 2018-04-17 |
| CN107912785B true CN107912785B (en) | 2024-03-19 |
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| CN201711410151.4A Active CN107912785B (en) | 2017-12-23 | 2017-12-23 | Automatic cleaning and crushing equipment for agricultural crops |
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| CN112335918A (en) * | 2020-10-17 | 2021-02-09 | 爱可道生物科技有限公司 | Based on processing of artichoke fodder machine is with wasing integrative device of smashing |
| CN112871342B (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2022-09-13 | 兰陵县义诚农产品有限公司 | Processing of dehydrated vegetable is with rotation self-cleaning device that can automatically selected |
| CN113475957B (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2022-08-16 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Electromagnetic fruit and vegetable cleaning machine and using method |
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