CN109832287A - A kind of preparation and preparation method thereof improving prevention and treatment root nematode bio-pharmaceutical drug effect - Google Patents
A kind of preparation and preparation method thereof improving prevention and treatment root nematode bio-pharmaceutical drug effect Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of preparation and preparation method thereof for improving prevention and treatment root nematode bio-pharmaceutical drug effect, configuration proportion is biological species drug: 2-10%, amino acid-glucose mixture: 2-10%, water-retaining agent: 70-93%, adhesive: 3-10%.Include the following steps: step 1, aqua of going bail for, amino acid, glucose gram and biological species drug；Amino acid, glucose, biological species drug are uniformly mixed in dry environment, mixture is made.Step 2, by adhesive even spraying to water-retaining agent surface, then mixture uniformly mixed with the water-retaining agent for being sprayed with adhesive, preparation is made in drying at normal temperature.The invention has the advantages that: water just starting prevention and treatment root-knot nematode microorganism growth in being manured into soil for microorganism to reach prevention and treatment root nematode effect；Improve the drug effect of prevention and treatment root nematode bio-pharmaceutical.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to biological species technical field of pharmaceuticals, in particular to a kind of improve prevents and treats root nematode bio-pharmaceutical drug effect
Preparation and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
In agricultural production, root-knot nematode is often caused harm melon, solanaceous vegetables, beans and radish, calabash radish, lettuce, Chinese cabbage etc.
30 various vegetables, moreover it is possible to propagate some fungies and bacterial disease.The root of the various vegetables of its main harm is killed strain overground part
Grow that short and small, slow, leaf color is abnormal, as a result few, low output, or even plant is caused to do sth. in advance death.China's greenhouse facility growing surface
Product is increasing, and plantation many years root eelworm harm is very serious.Such as Shandong Shouguang planting vegetable in greenhouse root eelworm harm is seriously made
At very big loss.The relatively more common medicaments of drug for preventing and treating root nematode have halogenated hydrocarbon: mainly having chloropicrin, bromomethane, dibromo
Change the kinds such as ethylene, 1,3- dichloropropylene, dibromochloropropane and drop-D-D soil fumigant.This kind of nematicide uses relatively early in production,
It is mostly soil fumigant, vapour pressure with higher is spread in the soil by medicament, directly poisoning nematode.The above ingredient is
The substance for destroying ozone layer, belongs to the column of disabling.Thiocarbimide methyl esters class: there are dazomet, prestige Budweiser and the mixing for opposing line ester
Object etc..This kind of nematicide can release methyl thio-isocyanate, and nematode is made to be poisoned to death.But these medicaments need equably to divide
Cloth can be only achieved ideal effect, it usually needs dedicated spraying equipment, improper use can generate phytotoxicity or ineffective.Due to
These medicament dosages are larger, therefore agricultural cost is also higher, and general farmer is difficult to bear, and use range limiting mostly
It is interior
Organic phosphates: lythidathion, Nemacur, phonamiphos, cadusafos, isazofos (meter Le Er, Isofenphos methyl, thionazin,
Thionazin, fensulfothion, amine line phosphorus etc..This kind of nematicide development is very fast, and kind is more, mainly to tag, based on stomach poison function,
There is certain residual in the soil, is limiting in range mostly.If cadusafos disable, Isofenphos methyl, phonamiphos, chlorazol
Phosphorus etc. is forbidden applying on vegetables.Carbamates: carbofuran, Aldicarb, thiofanox, carbosulfan etc..This interior suction is made
With strong.Mechanism of action mainly damages nervous system, reduces nematode migration, infects and feeding, thus reduce nematode breeding and
Harm.It is limiting in range mostly, as carbofuran, Aldicarb are forbidden applying on vegetables.
Biological species medicament mainly has: 1, the pure-natural biological alkali extracted from the various plants such as Sophora alopecuroide, chinaberry fruit, and
It is equipped with efficient, the safe novel biopesticide that natural nuisance-free auxiliary agent develops.To cucumber root nematode, pachyrhizus root nodule line
The subterranean pest-insects such as the root maggot of worm and various vegetables crop, grub have significant control efficiency.Alternative acephatemet, furans
The height persistent pesticide such as pellet, 1605 have the characteristics that insecticidal spectrum is wide, activity is high, drug effect is fast, the lasting period is long, and prevent cost
It is low, while there is sterilization, bacteria resistance function, and can promote the growth of crop, quality is improved, realizes increasing both production and income.But impose on soil
In its lasting period it is shorter.2, avermectin medicine fertilizer.Root knot of the avermectin medicine fertilizer to put goods on the market at present to prevention and treatment various crop
Nematode significant effect not only can control eelworm harm, and can largely reduce trialeurodes vaporariorum in canopy, acarid, thrips, maggot danger
Evil, it is long compared with other medicaments nematicide lasting period, but apply in the soil, it also easily reacts with substance in soil, reduces it
Activity.3, prevention and treatment root nematode microorganism mainly has: bacillus licheniformis, Paecilomyces lilacinus, thick spore Verticillium dahliae, the short gemma bar of side spore
The microorganisms such as bacterium, bacillus subtilis, promise Cattell actinomyces, Dipel, muscardine, green muscardine fungus.
Biological species medical treatment root-knot nematode has a good effect, but it is found through experiment that, after continuous use, effect is gradually
Decline, without it is initially use when it is obvious.Paecilomyces lilacinus, thick spore Verticillium dahliae, Brevibacillus laterosporus, bacillus subtilis, promise card
The microorganisms climate condition such as family name actinomyces, Dipel, muscardine, green muscardine fungus influences to restrict, and specifically used technology still exists
Among exploration.
Summary of the invention
The present invention in view of the drawbacks of the prior art, provide it is a kind of improve prevention and treatment root nematode bio-pharmaceutical drug effect preparation and
Preparation method can effectively solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art.
In order to realize the above goal of the invention, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
Improve the preparation of prevention and treatment root nematode bio-pharmaceutical drug effect.
A kind of preparation improving prevention and treatment root nematode bio-pharmaceutical drug effect, configuration proportion are biological species drug: 2-10%, amino
Sour grapes sugar mixture: 2-10%, water-retaining agent: 70-93%, adhesive: 3-10%.
The invention also discloses the preparation methods of above-mentioned preparation, include the following steps:
Step 1, it goes bail for aqua, amino acid, glucose gram and biological species drug；By amino acid, glucose, biological species drug
It is uniformly mixed in dry environment and mixture is made.
Step 2, by adhesive even spraying to water-retaining agent surface, then mixture and the water-retaining agent that is sprayed with adhesive is uniform
Mixing, preparation is made in drying at normal temperature.
Preferably, the biological species drug are as follows: bacillus licheniformis, avermectin, Brevibacillus laterosporus, thick spore wheel
The one of the floras such as branch bacterium, Paecilomyces lilacinus, bacillus subtilis, promise Cattell actinomyces, Dipel, muscardine, green muscardine fungus
Kind is several；
Preferably, described adhesive is one or more of starch, gelatin, konjaku flour, agar and water Hybrid Heating
It is made.
It is uniformly made preferably, amino acid-glucose mixture is mixed for amino acid/glucose by 1:0.1-0.2.
Compared with prior art the present invention has the advantages that the just starting prevention and treatment root that waters in being manured into soil for microorganism
The growth of tie lines worm microorganism, the metabolin that microorganism growth generates enters in water-retaining agent with water-retaining agent water suction to be stored, with water-retaining agent
It discharges water and slowly releases.Biological agent is manured into soil middle watering, and medicament enters water-retaining agent with water, and plant-root growth enters water-retaining agent
To reach prevention and treatment root nematode effect；Improve the drug effect of prevention and treatment root nematode bio-pharmaceutical.
Specific embodiment
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, it is exemplified below embodiment, the present invention is done
It is further described.
Embodiment 1
Weigh 85 grams of " Shi Kerun " water-retaining agent (environmentally friendly, degradable), amino acid-glucose 7 (6 grams of amino acid, glucose 1
Gram), 5 grams of biological medicament avermectin, 3 grams of adhesive.6 grams of amino acid, 1 gram of glucose, 5 grams of avermectin are mixed in dry environment
It closes and amino acid, glucose, avermectin mixture is uniformly made.Adhesive preparation: 3 grams of wheat flour are weighed and is added 50 milliliters
Water, heating, which is boiled 5 minutes, is made paste adhesive.By adhesive even spraying to 85 grams of " Shi Kerun " water-retaining agent surfaces, then will
Amino acid, glucose, avermectin mixture are uniformly mixed with the water-retaining agent for being sprayed with adhesive, and raising is made in drying at normal temperature
The medicament for preventing and treating root nematode bio-pharmaceutical drug effect.The trial target prevented and treated the root nematode drug effect phase up to 90 days on cucumber, and individually soil
It is usually 30-60 days that earth, which applies avermectin validity period,.
Embodiment 2
Weigh 70 grams of " Shi Kerun " water-retaining agent (environmentally friendly, degradable), amino acid-glucose 10 (8.5 grams of amino acid, glucose
1.5 grams), 10 grams of Paecilomyces lilacinus microbial inoculum, 10 grams of adhesive.8.5 grams of amino acid, 1.5 Paecilomyces lilacinus microbial inoculum of glucose are existed
Dry environment is uniformly mixed and amino acid, glucose, Paecilomyces lilacinus agent composition is made.Adhesive preparation: wheat flour is weighed
10 grams of powder additions, 160 milliliters of water, heating, which is boiled 5 minutes, is made paste adhesive.By adhesive even spraying, " applying can to 70 grams
Profit " water-retaining agent surface, then amino acid, glucose, purple paecilomycerol agent composition are uniformly mixed with the water-retaining agent for being sprayed with adhesive
It closes, it is dry at normal temperature that the medicament for improving prevention and treatment root nematode bio-pharmaceutical drug effect is made.
Embodiment 3
Weigh " Shi Kerun " water-retaining agent (environmental protection, degradable): 90 grams, amino acid-glucose 3 can (2.5 grams of amino acid, grape
0.5 gram of sugar), 2 grams of bacillus licheniformis agent, thick 2 grams, 3 grams of adhesive of agent of spore Verticillium dahliae.By 2.5 grams of amino acid, glucose 0.5
Gram 2 grams of bacillus licheniformis agent, thick 2 grams of the agent of spore Verticillium dahliae be uniformly mixed in dry environment amino acid, glucose, lichens bud be made
The agent of spore bacillus, thick spore Verticillium dahliae agent composition.Adhesive preparation: weighing 3 grams of wheat flour additions, 50 milliliters of water, and heating boils 5
Paste adhesive is made in minute.By adhesive even spraying to 90 grams of " Shi Kerun " water-retaining agent surfaces, then by amino acid, grape
Sugar, purple paecilomycerol agent composition are uniformly mixed with the water-retaining agent for being sprayed with adhesive, dry at normal temperature that raising prevention and treatment root is made
The medicament of nematode bio-pharmaceutical drug effect.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that the embodiments described herein, which is to help reader, understands this hair
Bright implementation method, it should be understood that protection scope of the present invention is not limited to such specific embodiments and embodiments.Ability
The those of ordinary skill in domain disclosed the technical disclosures can make its various for not departing from essence of the invention according to the present invention
Its various specific variations and combinations, these variations and combinations are still within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of preparation for improving prevention and treatment root nematode bio-pharmaceutical drug effect, which is characterized in that configuration proportion is biological species drug: 2-
10%, amino acid-glucose mixture: 2-10%, water-retaining agent: 70-93%, adhesive: 3-10%.
2. a kind of preparation method of preparation for improving prevention and treatment root nematode bio-pharmaceutical drug effect according to claim 1, special
Sign is, includes the following steps:
Step 1, it goes bail for aqua, amino acid, glucose gram and biological species drug；By amino acid, glucose, biological species drug dry
Dry environment is uniformly mixed and mixture is made；
Step 2, by adhesive even spraying to water-retaining agent surface, then mixture uniformly mixed with the water-retaining agent for being sprayed with adhesive
It closes, preparation is made in drying at normal temperature.
3. method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the biological species drug are as follows: bacillus licheniformis, Ah
Tie up rhzomorph, Brevibacillus laterosporus, thick spore Verticillium dahliae, Paecilomyces lilacinus, bacillus subtilis, promise Cattell actinomyces, Su Yunjin
The one or more of the floras such as bacillus, muscardine, green muscardine fungus.
4. method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that described adhesive is starch, gelatin, konjaku flour, agar
One or more of and water Hybrid Heating be made.
5. method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that amino acid-glucose mixture is amino acid/glucose
It mixes by 1:0.1-0.2 and is uniformly made.
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Cited By (4)
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| CN110577916A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2019-12-17 | 四川明湖环保科技有限公司 | Compound microbial inoculum for preventing and treating crop root-knot nematode and preparation method thereof |
| CN111448925A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-07-28 | 赤峰学院 | Method for preventing and treating root knot nematode disease of fruit and vegetable vegetables |
| CN113016826A (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2021-06-25 | 北京中农富源集团有限公司 | Preparation process of multifunctional microbial organic seed coating agent |
| CN115444853A (en) * | 2022-10-25 | 2022-12-09 | 宁波大学 | Method for preventing and treating pathogenic ciliates of aquatic animals |
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| CN108976065A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2018-12-11 | 山东土秀才生物科技有限公司 | A kind of biological compound fertilizer and its processing method for preventing and treating root-knot nematode |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110577916A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2019-12-17 | 四川明湖环保科技有限公司 | Compound microbial inoculum for preventing and treating crop root-knot nematode and preparation method thereof |
| CN110577916B (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2023-08-04 | 四川郎三实业发展有限公司 | Composite microbial inoculant for preventing and controlling root-knot nematodes of crops and preparation method thereof |
| CN111448925A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-07-28 | 赤峰学院 | Method for preventing and treating root knot nematode disease of fruit and vegetable vegetables |
| CN113016826A (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2021-06-25 | 北京中农富源集团有限公司 | Preparation process of multifunctional microbial organic seed coating agent |
| CN115444853A (en) * | 2022-10-25 | 2022-12-09 | 宁波大学 | Method for preventing and treating pathogenic ciliates of aquatic animals |
| CN115444853B (en) * | 2022-10-25 | 2023-08-04 | 宁波大学 | Method for preventing and controlling pathogenic ciliates of aquatic animals |
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