CN103449935B - Abamectin compound fertilizer - Google Patents
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- CN103449935B CN103449935B CN201310380220.7A CN201310380220A CN103449935B CN 103449935 B CN103449935 B CN 103449935B CN 201310380220 A CN201310380220 A CN 201310380220A CN 103449935 B CN103449935 B CN 103449935B
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an abamectin compound fertilizer. The abamectin compound fertilizer can be used for effectively solving the problem that only insect pests can be killed while fillers in pesticide products are wasted and cause environmental pollution under the condition that the insect pests are killed by applying pesticides in furrows or holes, and meanwhile overcoming the problem that reworking is needed during spreading and applying fertilizers. According to the technical scheme, the abamectin compound fertilizer is prepared by uniformly stirring and mixing the following components by weight: 0.005-0.015kg of abamectin raw powder, 32-36kg of urea, 125-130kg of monoammonium phosphate, 65-68kg of potassium chloride, 0.3-0.5kg of 40billon/g bacillus powder, 4-6kg of fulvic acid salt, 190-210kg of monosodium glutamate fermentation raffinate, 190-210kg of dross, 90-110kg of straw powder and 4260-4270kg of organic fertilizer, and then drying the mixture for 0.5 hour at 45-50 DEG C. The components of the abamectin compound fertilizer comprise the abamectin and the organic fertilizer, so that after being applied, the abamectin compound fertilizer can be used for effectively preventing and treating the insect pests while promoting the growth of crops, and the large-scale increasing of the crops is realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural chemicals, fertilizer field, specifically a kind of Abamectin compound fertilizer.
Background technology
The research of China to medicine fertilizer starts from the eighties in 20th century.It is reported Qinghai Province di_allate No. 2 control of weed in wheat field 6.2 ten thousand hm
2, wherein is mostly be that carrier carries out dispenser with chemical fertilizer.The herbicide urea of Zhejiang and Ningxia development, adopts coating method that weedicide is wrapped in urea granules appearance, production is topdressed and uses, though form product, too single because of fertilizer and weedicide, not comprehensive nutrition, herbicide spectrum is narrower, and integrated application effect is undesirable.In addition, the composite fertilizer special of people also positive other crop of active development.Coating medicine fertilizer as Chinese Academy of Sciences's Nanjing soil Research Institute is applicable to rice and wheat; The precious special medicated fertilizer of development Huanglong of fruit tree yellow twig research office of Central-South agricultural science and technology development research institute etc., but for various reasons, do not have real applying so far.
Avrmectin is a kind of antibiotics insecticidal/acaricidal agent of efficient, wide spectrum.It is made up of one group of macrolides compound, is the natural product separated from soil microorganisms, has stomach toxicity and action of contace poison and have faint fumigation action, without systemic action to mite class and insect.But it has very strong osmosis to blade, subepidermal insect can be killed, and the longevity of residure is long.It is ovicidal not.Its mechanism of action and general sterilant disturb nervous physiology movable unlike it, stimulate release r-aminobutyric acid, and r-aminobutyric acid has restraining effect to arthropodan nerve conduction, if namely there is paralysis symptom after becoming mite to contact with medicament with larva with insect in mite class, outage does not take food, dead after 2 ~ 4 days.Because not causing insect rapid dehydration, so its lethal effect is slower.Though have direct killing effect to predatism and parasite, because plant surface is residual few, therefore little to the damage of beneficial insect, obvious to root nematode effect.
And constantly rise in society labor cost, when peasant is eliminated destructive insects by ditch spread or agricultural chemicals of spreading manuer in holes, can only eliminate destructive insects, filler in Pesticidal products can only be wasted and cause environmental pollution, also result in soil compaction, root rot, continuous cropping obstacle etc. simultaneously, and also need when spreading fertilizer over the fields fertilizer again to do over again, cause the waste of manpower, can so being combined with biological pesticide avermectin by organic fertilizer, it be fertile to develop brand-new medicine, so far there are no open report.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned situation, overcome the defect of prior art, the object of the present invention is just to provide a kind of A Wei element bacterium particle medicinal fertilizer, can effectively solve ditch spread or agricultural chemicals of spreading manuer in holes eliminates destructive insects when, can only eliminate destructive insects, the filler in Pesticidal products can only be wasted and cause problem of environmental pollution, also overcomes the problem also needing when spreading fertilizer over the fields fertilizer again to do over again simultaneously, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control effect of existing excellence, has again the impact improving crops quality, improve utilization rate of fertilizer.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves is, this Abamectin compound fertilizer is by weighing scale: the former powder 0.005 ~ 0.015kg of Avrmectin, urea 32 ~ 36kg, monoammonium phosphate 125 ~ 130kg, Repone K 65 ~ 68kg, genus bacillus powder 0.3 ~ 0.5kg, Xanthohumate 4 ~ 6kg, gourmet powder fermenting tail washings 190 ~ 210kg, waste matter 190 ~ 210kg, straw powder 90 ~ 110kg and organic fertilizer 4260 ~ 4270kg are uniformly mixed and form, and within dry 0.5 hour at 45 ~ 50 DEG C, becomes Abamectin compound fertilizer; Described organic fertilizer is the green manure of farm manure, people's muck, barnyard manure, compost, make compost and the one of biogas manure or its mixture of more than two kinds; The former powder of described Avrmectin is mass content 95%; Described urea is mass content 46%; Described monoammonium phosphate is mass content 48%; Described Repone K is mass content 60%; Described genus bacillus powder is bacteria containing amount 40,000,000,000/g.
Abamectin compound fertilizer of the present invention can be applicable to water prevention chilo suppressalis disease, vegetables small cabbage moth, sugarcane informal voucher disease and Root-knot aspect, cucumber ground.Field control effectiveness test shows, Abamectin compound fertilizer of the present invention not only has obvious desinsection prevention effect but also improves the output of crop.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment and particular case, the specific embodiment of the present invention is elaborated.
Embodiment 1
Abamectin compound fertilizer of the present invention, by weighing scale: green manure 4000kg, people's muck 260kg of the former powder 0.005kg of Avrmectin, urea 32kg, monoammonium phosphate 125kg, Repone K 65kg, genus bacillus powder 0.3kg, Xanthohumate 4kg, gourmet powder fermenting tail washings 190kg, waste matter 90kg, straw powder 190kg and organic fertilizer are uniformly mixed and form, within dry 0.5 hour at 45 ~ 50 DEG C, become Abamectin compound fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
Abamectin compound fertilizer of the present invention, by weighing scale: the barnyard manure 4265.09kg of the former powder 0.01kg of Avrmectin, urea 34.8kg, monoammonium phosphate 128kg, Repone K 66.7kg, genus bacillus powder 0.4kg, Xanthohumate 6kg, gourmet powder fermenting tail washings 200kg, waste matter 200kg, straw powder 100kg and organic fertilizer is uniformly mixed and forms, within dry 0.5 hour at 45 ~ 50 DEG C, become Abamectin compound fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
Abamectin compound fertilizer of the present invention, by weighing scale: the compost 3000kg of the former powder 0.015kg of Avrmectin, urea 36kg, monoammonium phosphate 130kg, Repone K 68kg, genus bacillus bacterium powder 0.5kg, Xanthohumate 6kg, gourmet powder fermenting tail washings 210kg, waste matter 210kg, straw powder 110kg and organic fertilizer, make compost 1000kg, biogas manure 270kg and be uniformly mixed and form, within dry 0.5 hour at 45 ~ 50 DEG C, become Abamectin compound fertilizer.
Abamectin compound fertilizer of the present invention, through testing and trying out, achieve useful effect, related tests data is as follows:
(1) Abamectin compound fertilizer of the present invention, its detailed programs index sees the following form 1 after testing:
Table 1 Abamectin compound fertilizer item controlled index
(2) Abamectin compound fertilizer of the present invention is to the sick field control effectiveness test of water prevention chilo suppressalis
(1) for having a try agent
Test reagent: Abamectin compound fertilizer of the present invention; Contrast medicament: Abamectin, grade card LS20091266 Shandong Australia get profit Chemical Co., Ltd. production.
(2) test method
Adopt perforated method, during rice transplanting, mix medicament and 5 times of fine earths thoroughly rear directly imposing on and transplant in cave.Duration of test uses 700 grams/ha, 72.2% Propamocarb aqua spraying water prevention downy midew of rice 3 times.
(3) evaluation method
Extract rice plant when paddy rice is pulled up seedlings, record incidence by following 7 grades of grade scales by strain
0 grade: root system is without insect gall
1 grade: root system has a small amount of little insect gall
3 grades: 2/3rds root systems are covered with little insect gall
5 grades: root system is covered with little insect gall and has secondary insect gall
7 grades: root growth fibrous root group
Calculate prevention effect according to the following formula:
(4) experimental result
Experimental result is as shown in table 2.
The sick field control effectiveness test result of table 2 Abamectin compound fertilizer water prevention chilo suppressalis
Found out by result, Abamectin compound fertilizer using dosage 220 ~ 262.5 grams/ha, i.e. mu amount of formulation 3250 ~ 3500 grams, water prevention chilo suppressalis disease is effective, and output increased, increase production more than 20%.
(3) Abamectin compound fertilizer of the present invention adopts root to execute cave and buries method to control vegetables small cabbage moth field control effectiveness test, and contrast Avrmectin granular medicine is that Mount Taishan modern agriculture Science and Technology Ltd. produces; Duration of test uses 50% phosethyl Al wettable powder control vegetable epidemic disease once; In vegetables investigation harvesting time.Experimental result is as shown in table 3.
Table 3 Abamectin compound fertilizer control vegetables small cabbage moth field control effectiveness test result
Found out by result, Abamectin compound fertilizer is good to the sick preventive effect of vegetables small cabbage moth, and preventive effect reaches as high as 76.0%, and volume increase 40 ~ 50%.
(4) Abamectin compound fertilizer of the present invention is to the sick field control effectiveness test of control sugarcane informal voucher, and contrast Avrmectin granular medicine (sharp root sand) is the production of Foshan Ying Hui crop science company limited; When application Abamectin compound fertilizer control sugarcane informal voucher is sick, first should turn over whole soil, make soil particle pine evenly thin, by treatment dosage requirement, medicament is mixed the fine sand lacked, spread manuer in holes in kind of plant hole, sugarcane uses before transplanting, and the same day transplants; Within 2 months, investigate disease index after administration respectively.Experimental result is as shown in table 4.
The sick field control effectiveness test result of table 4 Abamectin compound fertilizer control sugarcane informal voucher
Found out by result, Abamectin compound fertilizer can effectively preventing sugarcane informal voucher sick, significantly can reduce the disease index of sugarcane informal voucher disease, using dosage is effective dose is 225 grams/ha, and output increased 10 ~ 20%.
(5) Abamectin compound fertilizer is to control Radix Cucumidis sativi oxyuriasis field control effectiveness test, contrast Avrmectin granular medicine (sharp root sand) is the production of Foshan Ying Hui crop science company limited, during application Abamectin compound fertilizer control Radix Cucumidis sativi oxyuriasis, first whole soil should be turned over, make soil particle pine evenly thin, by treatment dosage requirement, medicament is mixed the fine sand lacked, spread manuer in holes in kind of plant hole, cucumber uses before transplanting, and the same day transplants.When cucumber is transplanted, execute a medicine, duration of test other nematode killing agent not on probation; Respectively at dispenser 2 months investigation disease indexs.Test-results is as shown in table 5.
Table 5 Abamectin compound fertilizer control Radix Cucumidis sativi oxyuriasis field control effectiveness test result
Found out by result, Abamectin compound fertilizer can prevent and treat Radix Cucumidis sativi oxyuriasis effectively, significantly can reduce the disease index of Radix Cucumidis sativi oxyuriasis, and using dosage is effective dose 225 grams/ha, and volume increase 5.2%.
Shown by above-mentioned situation, Abamectin compound fertilizer of the present invention efficiently solves peasant when being eliminated destructive insects by ditch spread or agricultural chemicals of spreading manuer in holes, can only eliminate destructive insects, filler in Pesticidal products can only be wasted and cause problem of environmental pollution, also overcomes the problem also needing when spreading fertilizer over the fields fertilizer again to do over again simultaneously.Abamectin compound fertilizer of the present invention can effectively prevention and elimination of disease and pests while promotion plant growth; not only improve crops quality and improve crop yield; and improve the utilization ratio of fertilizer and agricultural chemicals, both save manpower and in turn saved financial resources, material resources, protect environment.
Claims (3)
1. an Abamectin compound fertilizer, it is characterized in that, by weighing scale: the former powder 0.005 ~ 0.015kg of Avrmectin, urea 32 ~ 36 kg, monoammonium phosphate 125 ~ 130kg, Repone K 65 ~ 68 kg, genus bacillus powder 0.3 ~ 0.5kg, Xanthohumate 4 ~ 6 kg, gourmet powder fermenting tail washings 190 ~ 210 kg, waste matter 190 ~ 210 kg, straw powder 90 ~ 110 kg and organic fertilizer 4260 ~ 4270 kg are uniformly mixed and form, and within dry 0.5 hour at 45 ~ 50 DEG C, become Abamectin compound fertilizer; Described organic fertilizer is the green manure of farm manure, people's muck, barnyard manure, compost, make compost and the one of biogas manure or its mixture of more than two kinds; The former powder of described Avrmectin is mass content 95%; Described urea is mass content 46%; Described monoammonium phosphate is mass content 48%; Described Repone K is mass content 60%; Described genus bacillus powder is bacteria containing amount 40,000,000,000/g.
2. Abamectin compound fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, by weighing scale: barnyard manure 4265.09 kg of the former powder 0.01kg of Avrmectin, urea 34.8kg, monoammonium phosphate 128kg, Repone K 66.7 kg, genus bacillus powder 0.4 kg, Xanthohumate 6 kg, gourmet powder fermenting tail washings 200 kg, waste matter 200 kg, straw powder 100kg and organic fertilizer is uniformly mixed and forms, and within dry 0.5 hour at 45 ~ 50 DEG C, becomes Abamectin compound fertilizer.
3. Abamectin compound fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, by weighing scale: the compost 3000kg of the former powder 0.015kg of Avrmectin, urea 36 kg, monoammonium phosphate 130kg, Repone K 68kg, genus bacillus bacterium powder 0.5 kg, Xanthohumate 6 kg, gourmet powder fermenting tail washings 210 kg, waste matter 210 kg, straw powder 110 kg and organic fertilizer, make compost 1000kg, biogas manure 270kg and be uniformly mixed and form, within dry 0.5 hour at 45 ~ 50 DEG C, become Abamectin compound fertilizer.
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GB2533082C (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2019-12-25 | Rotam Agrochem Int Co Ltd | A nematicidal composition and the use thereof |
CN105084964A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-11-25 | 衢州市联橙环保科技有限公司 | Organic decomposed fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN106008045A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-10-12 | 陕西上格之路生物科学有限公司 | Adjusting method for seed dressing particle insecticide-fertilizer ratios |
CN108424313A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-08-21 | 武汉和信益科技有限公司 | Anti- nematode biological organic fertilizer of full nutrition and preparation method thereof |
CN109287660A (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2019-02-01 | 赵士明 | A kind of potassium fulvate avermectin mixture |
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CN102173887A (en) * | 2011-02-23 | 2011-09-07 | 上海绿乐生物科技有限公司 | Production method of biological organic fertilizer containing Avermectins |
CN102249802A (en) * | 2011-05-21 | 2011-11-23 | 郝秀海 | Biological abamectin organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN102701878A (en) * | 2012-06-18 | 2012-10-03 | 吕昆明 | Pomacea canaliculata molluscicide fertilizer mixture and production method thereof |
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JPS59199616A (en) * | 1983-04-26 | 1984-11-12 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Insecticidal composition |
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CN1444854A (en) * | 2002-03-15 | 2003-10-01 | 福建农林大学生物技术研究中心 | Method for prepn. of biological pesticide type fertilizer |
CN1868979A (en) * | 2006-04-19 | 2006-11-29 | 孟树胜 | Multieffect biochemical fertilizer and its preparation method |
CN101125774A (en) * | 2007-07-16 | 2008-02-20 | 刘国英 | Bio-fertilizer |
CN101538177A (en) * | 2008-08-04 | 2009-09-23 | 段贺民 | Production and use method of organic bio-fertilizer |
CN102173887A (en) * | 2011-02-23 | 2011-09-07 | 上海绿乐生物科技有限公司 | Production method of biological organic fertilizer containing Avermectins |
CN102249802A (en) * | 2011-05-21 | 2011-11-23 | 郝秀海 | Biological abamectin organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN102701878A (en) * | 2012-06-18 | 2012-10-03 | 吕昆明 | Pomacea canaliculata molluscicide fertilizer mixture and production method thereof |
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