CN109832060A - Fruit tree hayashishita resists the device of bad climate - Google Patents
Fruit tree hayashishita resists the device of bad climate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109832060A CN109832060A CN201910263982.6A CN201910263982A CN109832060A CN 109832060 A CN109832060 A CN 109832060A CN 201910263982 A CN201910263982 A CN 201910263982A CN 109832060 A CN109832060 A CN 109832060A
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- hayashishita
- fruit
- bracket
- trees
- positioning
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Links
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000276331 Citrus maxima Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000001759 Citrus maxima Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000447 pesticide residue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001233061 earthworms Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002737 fructose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the devices that a planting fruit-trees hayashishita resists bad climate;Belong to fruit tree protection engineering device technique field;Technical points include two locating racks being oppositely arranged on the outside of trunks of fruit trees on ground, inclination is erected at the bracket between locating rack and ground, the watertight layer being covered on bracket, the arc weather board on the gap being covered between two locating racks and is arranged on ground and corresponding rhone under watertight layer lower end respectively;The coverage area of the watertight layer and the coverage area of top fruit sprayer are adapted;Angle between the bracket and horizontal plane is 5-20 °;The present invention is intended to provide a kind of fruit tree hayashishita compact-sized, easy to use and working well resists the device of bad climate;It is blocked for Tree Fruit breeding time hayashishita, the especially quality responses of fruit late growth stage and promotion critical period, effect are especially pronounced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of planting fruit trees auxiliary devices, and more specifically more particularly to a planting fruit-trees hayashishita is resisted
The device of bad climate.
Background technique
Tree Fruit need to keep moisture constant when being transferred to Sugar content accumulated stage by expanding stage, ensure that nutrient fully absorbs and turn
Change and utilizes.But if fruit after absorbing water, open by soluble solid pol when encountering the rainy day or big rainy day of connection
Begin decline, not only influence quality, but also to close at moisture content too high for fruit, is not easy to save.
By taking shatian pomelo as an example, according to shatian pomelo breeding time feature and biological nature, annual 10 to November, shatian pomelo fruit by
Expanding stage is transferred to Sugar content accumulated stage.But by chance the time, often there is rainfall.According to test, daily rainfall is up to 10mm or more or even
Rainfall summation can have an impact shatian pomelo quality up to 20mm or more within continuous 5 days, fruit soluble solid after rainfall water suction
Object pol is begun to decline, and continues just gradually to restore with fine day.If continuing rainfall it will cause seriously affecting, rainfall pair
Shaddock fruit matter is in apparent negative correlation.The less time fruit sugar transition of usual rainfall is good, and quality and flavor is preferable, and drops
In the water more time, quality is directly affected, causes quality and preservation and freshness ability to decline, cause Benefit Drops.
It is simultaneously with the improvement of people's living standards, increasingly strong to quality of agricultural product requirement and the pursuit of quality safety,
And rainfall is because humidity is big, plant prosperous growth etc. brings pest and disease damage to increase, Pesticide use amount is big, reduces and reduces and endangers caused by pesticide
Evil, protection orchard environment balance, improves root activity, increases the absorbability of root mass, promote shaddock fruit quality requirements increasingly
Strongly.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention in view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, provide a kind of compact-sized, easy to use and imitate
The good fruit tree hayashishita of fruit resists the device of bad climate.
The technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows: a planting fruit-trees hayashishita resists the device of bad climate, the device packet
It includes two locating racks being oppositely arranged on the outside of trunks of fruit trees on ground, tilt the branch being erected between locating rack and ground respectively
Frame, the watertight layer being covered on bracket, the arc weather board on the gap being covered between two locating racks and setting are in ground
It goes up and corresponding rhone under watertight layer lower end;The coverage area of the watertight layer and the coverage area of top fruit sprayer are adapted;
Angle between the bracket and horizontal plane is 5-20 °.
An above-mentioned planting fruit-trees hayashishita is resisted in the device of bad climate, and the locating rack is by crossbeam and along crossbeam length side
It is formed to the inserted link for being arranged at intervals on crossbeam bottom;The locating notch being adapted with bracket is equipped on crossbeam, positioned at both sides
Bracket is fixed in splayed.
An above-mentioned planting fruit-trees hayashishita is resisted in the device of bad climate, and the watertight layer is to be covered on the bracket of both sides
Several corrugated sheets are constituted.
An above-mentioned planting fruit-trees hayashishita is resisted in the device of bad climate, and the bracket and locating rack are equipped with fixed water blocking
The fastening structure of layer.
An above-mentioned planting fruit-trees hayashishita is resisted in the device of bad climate, and the fastening structure is by being distributed in bracket and positioning
It several positioning columns on frame, several positioning convex rings that positioning column free end close end is arranged at axially spaced intervals in along positioning column and is arranged
Positioning cap in each positioning column free end forms;
The positioning cap by be detachably set in the cap body of positioning column free end and be folded between cap body and positioning column and
The sealant layer composition being fixed on cap body inner wall;It is corresponding with each positioning column fixed to be equipped on the water guide sector of corrugated sheet arch
Position through-hole.
An above-mentioned planting fruit-trees hayashishita is resisted in the device of bad climate, and the fastening structure is by being distributed in bracket and positioning
Several positioning screw rods on frame are formed with the location nut being threaded on positioning screw rod;On the water guide sector of corrugated sheet arch
Equipped with positioning through hole corresponding with each positioning screw rod.
An above-mentioned planting fruit-trees hayashishita is resisted in the device of bad climate, and the bracket is spaced oblique by least two
Strut, the connecting rod for connecting each oblique fulcrum bar and the positioning pluging rod for being fixed on oblique fulcrum bar low order end close end composition;Each oblique fulcrum bar
High order end is connect with locating rack.
An above-mentioned planting fruit-trees hayashishita is resisted in the device of bad climate, along length side on the water guide sector of corrugated sheet arch
To several ventilative loopholes are intervally distributed with, the internal diameter of the ventilative loophole is 8-15mm.
An above-mentioned planting fruit-trees hayashishita is resisted in the device of bad climate, and the length and width of the corrugated sheet is 0.8-
1.5m。
The present invention with the above structure, by the way that locating rack is arranged, the bracket that inclination is erected on locating rack, is covered on branch
Watertight layer on frame and it is arranged on ground and corresponding rhone under watertight layer lower end.It has the following beneficial effects:
(1) effectively the rainfall in fruit later period can be drained, avoids fruit after rainfall from absorbing excessive moisture, causes quality
Decline.
(2) soil will not be avoided to make because of pesticide residue by pesticide residue into soil in the pesticide application operation of breeding time
It is damaged at beneficial organisms such as earthworms, reduces environmental pollution, keep ecological balance.
(3) it prevents from setting lower weeds prosperous growth contention soil nutrient, by entire nutrient supply fruit tree growth, raising fertilizer utilization
Rate.
(4) soil permeability can be kept, root activity is improved, promotes root growth, increases root mass absorption rate.
(5) can also be blocked by device when arid reduces moisture evaporation, reduces dehydration, and cooperation drip irrigation equipment keeps moisture
It is constant, improve fruit quality.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in further detail for embodiment in reference to the accompanying drawing, but does not constitute to of the invention
Any restrictions.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlargement diagram in Fig. 1 at A;
Fig. 3 is the partial enlargement diagram in Fig. 1 at B;
Fig. 4 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of watertight layer and bracket in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the partial enlargement diagram in Fig. 4 at C;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 3.
In figure: bracket 1, oblique fulcrum bar 1a, connecting rod 1b, positioning pluging rod 1c, watertight layer 2, positioning through hole 2a, ventilative loophole
2b, rhone 3, arc weather board 4, locating rack 5, crossbeam 5a, inserted link 5b, locating notch 5c, positioning column 6, positioning convex ring 6a, determine
Position cap 7, cap body 7a, sealant layer 7b, positioning screw rod 8, location nut 9.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Referring to FIG. 1 to 5, a planting fruit-trees hayashishita of the invention resists the device of bad climate, which includes phase
To two locating racks 5 being arranged on the outside of trunks of fruit trees on ground, the bracket being erected between locating rack 5 and ground is tilted respectively
1, the watertight layer 2 that is covered on bracket 1, the arc weather board 4 on the gap being covered between two locating racks 5 and it is arranged on ground
On base with corresponding rhone 3 under 2 lower end of watertight layer;The coverage area phase of the coverage area of the watertight layer 2 and top fruit sprayer
It adapts to.In general, the coverage area of watertight layer can be slightly larger than the coverage area of top fruit sprayer, wide 20-50cm.Rhone can be with
It is the gutter being molded directly on ground, is also possible to prefabricated drain tank, such as stainless steel trough body.The watertight layer 2
Coverage area and the coverage area of top fruit sprayer are adapted.Preferably, if the watertight layer 2 is by being covered on both sides bracket 1
Dry corrugated sheet composition.Corrugated sheet selects also, on the water guide sector of corrugated sheet arch according to the tree crown footprint size of fruit tree
It is intervally distributed with several ventilative loophole 2b along its length, the internal diameter of the ventilative loophole 2b is 8-15mm.The corrugation
The length and width of plate is 0.8-1.5m.Using this structure, whole device can be placed under fruit tree for a long time, not influence fruit
The growth of tree, and have many benefits to fruit tree.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the locating rack is opposite and parallel two be plugged on the ground of trunk periphery
A locating rack 5, the locating rack 5 are arranged at intervals on the inserted link 5b group of the bottom crossbeam 5a by crossbeam 5a and along crossbeam 5a length direction
At;The locating notch 5c being adapted with bracket 1 is equipped on crossbeam 5a, the bracket 1 positioned at both sides is fixed in splayed.
Preferably, the bracket 1 by least two spaced oblique fulcrum bar 1a, each oblique fulcrum bar 1a of connection connecting rod 1b
It is formed with the positioning pluging rod 1c for being fixed on oblique fulcrum bar 1a low order end close end;The high order end of each oblique fulcrum bar 1a is connect with crossbeam.
It is further preferred that more firm in order to connect watertight layer with bracket, it is not easy to shift, on bracket 1 or bracket 1
The fastening structure of fixed watertight layer 2 is equipped with locating rack;In the present embodiment, the fastening structure is by being distributed in 1 He of bracket
Several positioning columns 6 on locating rack, several convexes that 6 free end close end of positioning column is arranged at axially spaced intervals in along positioning column 6
Ring 6a and the positioning cap 7 for being set in each 6 free end of positioning column form.Part of positioning column is located in locating notch, is tiltedly propping up
The through-hole being adapted with positioning column is provided on bar, oblique fulcrum bar is fixed on crossbeam also by positioning column, so that device assembling side
Just.
The positioning cap 7 is by being detachably set in the cap body 7a of 6 free end of positioning column and being folded in cap body 7a and positioning column 6
Between and be fixed on cap body 7a inner wall sealant layer 7b composition;It is equipped with and each positioning column on the water guide sector of corrugated sheet arch
6 corresponding positioning through hole 2a.In actual production, ventilative loophole and positioning through hole can be the hole of identical size, with side
Just it processes.
In use, in Tree Fruit expanding stage, or before will raining, which is mounted below each fruit tree i.e.
Can, by watertight layer, rainwater is guided to rhone and is uniformly drained to drainage ditch.
Embodiment 2
As shown in fig.6, a planting fruit-trees hayashishita resists the device of bad climate, structure is substantially the same manner as Example 2, no
It is with place, the fastening structure is by several positioning screw rods 8 for being distributed on bracket 1 and locating rack and is threaded in positioning
Location nut 9 on screw rod 8 forms;It is logical that positioning corresponding with each positioning screw rod 8 is equipped on the water guide sector of corrugated sheet arch
Hole 2a.Its usage mode is same as Example 2.
Embodiment provided above is better embodiment of the invention, only is used to facilitate to illustrate the present invention, not to this hair
It is bright to make any form of restriction, any those of ordinary skill in the art, if not departing from the proposed skill of the present invention
In the range of art feature, using the equivalent embodiment for locally changing or modifying made by disclosed technology contents, and
Without departing from technical feature content of the invention, in the range of still falling within the technology of the present invention feature.
Claims (9)
1. the device that a planting fruit-trees hayashishita resists bad climate, which is characterized in that the device includes being oppositely arranged on trunks of fruit trees
Two locating racks (5) on the ground of outside, respectively inclination are erected at bracket (1) between locating rack (5) and ground, are covered on branch
Watertight layer (2) on frame (1), the arc weather board (4) on the gap being covered between two locating racks (5) and it is arranged in ground
It goes up and corresponding rhone (3) under watertight layer (2) lower end;The coverage area of the watertight layer (2) and the covering model of top fruit sprayer
It encloses adaptable;Angle between the bracket (1) and horizontal plane is 5-20 °.
2. the device that planting fruit-trees hayashishita according to claim 1 resists bad climate, which is characterized in that the locating rack
(5) it is formed by crossbeam (5a) and along the inserted link (5b) that crossbeam (5a) length direction is arranged at intervals on the bottom crossbeam (5a);In crossbeam
(5a) is equipped with the locating notch (5c) being adapted with bracket (1), and the bracket (1) positioned at both sides is fixed in splayed.
3. the device that planting fruit-trees hayashishita according to claim 1 resists bad climate, which is characterized in that the watertight layer
(2) several corrugated sheets to be covered on both sides bracket (1) are constituted.
4. the device that planting fruit-trees hayashishita according to claim 1 or 2 resists bad climate, which is characterized in that the branch
Frame (1) and locating rack (5) are equipped with the fastening structure of fixed watertight layer (2).
5. the device that planting fruit-trees hayashishita according to claim 4 resists bad climate, which is characterized in that the fastening knot
Structure by be distributed on bracket (1) and locating rack (5) several positioning columns (6), along positioning column (6) be arranged at axially spaced intervals in positioning column
(6) several positioning convex rings (6a) of free end close end and be set in each positioning column (6) free end positioning cap (7) composition;
The positioning cap (7) is by being detachably set in the cap body (7a) of positioning column (6) free end and being folded in cap body (7a) and fixed
Between position column (6) and sealant layer (7b) composition that is fixed on cap body (7a) inner wall;It is set on the water guide sector of corrugated sheet arch
There is positioning through hole (2a) corresponding with each positioning column (6).
6. the device that planting fruit-trees hayashishita according to claim 4 resists bad climate, which is characterized in that the fastening knot
Structure is determined by several positioning screw rods (8) for being distributed on bracket (1) and locating rack (5) and being threaded on positioning screw rod (8)
Position nut (9) forms;Positioning through hole (2a) corresponding with each positioning screw rod (8) is equipped on the water guide sector of corrugated sheet arch.
7. the device that planting fruit-trees hayashishita according to claim 4 resists bad climate, which is characterized in that the bracket
(1) by least two spaced oblique fulcrum bars (1a), each oblique fulcrum bar (1a) of connection connecting rod (1b) and be fixed on oblique fulcrum bar
The positioning pluging rod (1c) of (1a) low order end close end forms;The high order end of each oblique fulcrum bar (1a) is connect with locating rack (5).
8. the device that planting fruit-trees hayashishita according to claim 4 resists bad climate, which is characterized in that on corrugated sheet
Several ventilative loopholes (2b) are intervally distributed on the water guide sector of arch along its length, the internal diameter of the ventilative loophole (2b) is
8-15mm。
9. the device that planting fruit-trees hayashishita according to claim 4 resists bad climate, which is characterized in that the corrugated sheet
Length and width be 0.8-1.5m.
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CN201910263982.6A CN109832060B (en) | 2019-04-03 | 2019-04-03 | Device for resisting bad weather under fruit tree forest |
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CN201910263982.6A CN109832060B (en) | 2019-04-03 | 2019-04-03 | Device for resisting bad weather under fruit tree forest |
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CN109832060A true CN109832060A (en) | 2019-06-04 |
CN109832060B CN109832060B (en) | 2024-05-31 |
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