CN208480385U - Fruit tree covers canopy - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides planting fruit-trees masking canopy, belong to planting fruit trees technical field, including several support units for fixing on the ground, and the connecting cross beam for connecting several support units, the tarpaulin for covering the region between two support units is equipped between adjacent two support unit, the support connector for being used to support tarpaulin is connected between two support units, the upside of connector is supported to be equipped with the bogie for driving the first end motion of tarpaulin, the second end of tarpaulin is installed on close support unit；Also sliding is equipped with the drive rod for driving the bogie to open and close tarpaulin on connecting cross beam；It further include the driving device for driving the drive rod to move back and forth.Fruit tree provided by the utility model covers canopy, and fruit tree is avoided, because of the adverse effect that rainwater weather develops flowers and fruits, to improve fruit quality and yield in growth and development process, improves orchard worker's income in conjunction with simple tree-like culture convenient for picking of going sightseeing.

Description

Fruit tree covers canopy

Technical field

The utility model belongs to planting fruit trees technical field, is to be related to planting fruit-trees masking canopy more specifically.

Background technique

In the growth and development process of fruit tree, continuous rainy weather influences whether the normal growth and development of tree body, especially Florescence and the nearly maturity period two crucial phenological periods.Florescence wet weather will lead to Fruit Tree Pollination fertilization it is bad, fruit-setting rate is low, influences economy Yield；Nearly maturity period rainfall, tree body excessively absorb water, and cause dehiscent fruit to occur serious, and commodity value reduces, and economic well-being of workers and staff is impaired.Root According to growth and development of fruit tree feature and weather condition, meteorological sensing device and automatic closing device are set, and automatic closure masking canopy can Fruit tree tree body is set to avoid the influence by poor environment in the critical period of growth and development.In addition, the fresh food picking of fruit tree becomes city The development trend of suburb type agricultural, but tree body is tall and big at present, is not easy to pick, and canopy is covered in structure design, using umbrella design, It is carried out simultaneously in combination with the simple tree-like culture of fruit tree, and then reaches that masking is overcast and rainy, convenient for the dual purpose picked of going sightseeing.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a planting fruit-trees to cover canopy, it is intended to solve existing fruit tree in growth and development The problems such as phase is influenced to cause tree body fruit-setting rate low by wet weather, and dehiscent fruit is serious, and economic benefit is damaged, in combination with simple tree-like training It supports and achievees the purpose that convenient for picking of going sightseeing.

In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: provides planting fruit-trees masking canopy, including is used for Several support units fixed on the ground, and the connecting cross beam for connecting several support units, described in adjacent two It is equipped with the tarpaulin for covering the region between two support units between support unit, is connected between two support units There is the support connector for being used to support the tarpaulin, the upside of the support connector is equipped with first for driving the tarpaulin The bogie of end motion, the second end of the tarpaulin are installed on close support unit；Also sliding is set on the connecting cross beam There is the drive rod for driving the bogie to open and close tarpaulin；

It further include the driving device for driving the drive rod to move back and forth.

Further, the driving device includes the drive sprocket being arranged on the connecting cross beam and driven sprocket, use It is described in the chain for connecting the drive sprocket and the driven sprocket and motor for driving the drive sprocket rotation Drive rod, which is equipped with, is connected and fixed bar for connect the chain.

Further, the connecting cross beam is equipped with sliding slot, if being equipped in the sliding slot for sliding along the sliding slot Dry pulley, the drive rod are equipped with the boom for connecting the pulley.

Further, further include controller with the electrical connection of motor, be additionally provided on the connecting cross beam for examining The sensor of observation gaseity, the sensor and the controller are electrically connected.

Further, communication module is additionally provided on the controller, the communication module is connect with communication of mobile terminal.

Further, the support unit includes the support post fixed on the ground, is fixed on the support post top The top framework in portion and support rail for fixing the top framework and the support post；The second end of the tarpaulin It is each attached in the top framework with the support connector.

Further, the downside of the support post is equipped with firm banking, is removably connected on the firm banking Ground pile component for fixing on the ground.

Further, the ground pile component includes for being plugged and fixed to the ground pile pipe of underground and being fixed on described ground pile pipe Upper end and for and the mounting base that is detachably connected of the firm banking；The inside of described ground pile pipe is equipped with holding tank, described Through there is strengthening nail on the side wall of ground pile pipe, sliding is equipped with driving column in the holding tank, and the driving column is equipped with to center Inclined driving skewed slot, the strengthening nail are located at the end inside described ground pile pipe and are equipped with for sliding with the driving skewed slot The driving cap of cooperation, bar portion and the ground pile pipe of the strengthening nail are slidably matched.

Further, the shaping group fixed for fruit tree shaping is additionally provided between the support post and the support rail Part；

The shaping component includes the first sliding sleeve for being slidably matched with the support post, hinged setting described the The first shaping bar on one sliding sleeve is used for and the second shaping bar and sliding suit of the first shaping bar sliding pull cooperation Second sliding sleeve on the support rail and hinged with the second shaping cross bar；First sliding sleeve be equipped with for and it is described The first fixed jackscrew of support post, second sliding sleeve are equipped with for second jackscrew fixed with the support rail, institute The first shaping bar is stated equipped with the first link for fixing tree branch, the second shaping bar is equipped with for fixing tree branch The second link.

The beneficial effect of fruit tree masking canopy provided by the utility model is: compared with prior art, the utility model fruit Fruit tree is transplanted in the lower section of tarpaulin by being arranged support unit on outdoor ground, passes through driving device band by tree masking canopy Dynamic drive rod movement can be realized the opening and closing for driving tarpaulin, so as to open according to the demand of fruit-tree breeding and Be closed tarpaulin, setting support connector can guarantee tarpaulin will not by its own gravity and it is sagging, screening effect is influenced, when fine It when tarpaulin is opened, ventilation, light transmission, allow fruit tree normal illumination and ventilation in the case where grow；When wet weather temporarily, to lead to Over-driving device drive drive rod tarpaulin is covered, prevent rainwater from entering, guarantee fruit tree growth and development critical period not by rain The influence of water weather improves fruit-setting rate and fruit commodity value.It can also be used if necessary as sunshade.It is tied in addition combined with masking Structure design, culture is simple tree-like, convenient for picking of going sightseeing, increases economic well-being of workers and staff.

Detailed description of the invention

It, below will be to embodiment or the prior art in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Attached drawing needed in description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only that this is practical new Some embodiments of type for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with root Other attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that the fruit tree that the utility model embodiment 1 provides covers canopy；

Fig. 2 is the top local overlooking structural schematic diagram that the fruit tree that the utility model embodiment 1 provides covers canopy；

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of driving device used by the utility model embodiment 1；

Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of connecting cross beam used by the utility model embodiment 1；

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram that the fruit tree that the utility model embodiment 2 provides covers canopy；

Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of ground pile component used by the utility model embodiment 2；

Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram that the fruit tree that the utility model embodiment 3 provides covers canopy；

Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of shaping component used by the utility model embodiment 3.

In figure: 1, support unit；11, support rail；12, top framework；13, support post；14, firm banking；2, even Connect crossbeam；21, sliding slot；22, sensor；3, tarpaulin；31, connector is supported；32, limit connector；33, bogie；34, extend Clinch；4, drive rod；41, boom；42, pulley；43, interconnecting piece；44, it is connected and fixed bar；5, driving device；51, motor； 52, drive sprocket；53, chain；54, driven sprocket；6, ground pile component；61, pile pipe；62, mounting base；621, deep gouge；63, it drives Dynamic column；631, external screw thread；632, skewed slot is driven；64, strengthening nail；641, bar portion；642, cap is driven；7, shaping component；71, first Sliding sleeve；711, the first jackscrew；72, the first shaping bar；721, guide groove；722, the first link；73, the second shaping bar；731, it leads To pin；732, the second link；74, the second sliding sleeve；741, the second jackscrew.

Specific embodiment

In order to which technical problem to be solved in the utility model, technical solution and beneficial effect is more clearly understood, with Lower combination accompanying drawings and embodiments, the present invention will be further described in detail.It should be appreciated that specific reality described herein It applies example to be only used to explain the utility model, is not used to limit the utility model.

It should be noted that it can be directly another when element is referred to as " being fixed on " or " being set to " another element On one element or indirectly on another element.When an element is known as " being connected to " another element, it can To be directly to another element or be indirectly connected on another element.

It is to be appreciated that term " length ", " width ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is that orientation based on the figure or position are closed System, is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning are necessary It with specific orientation, is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or Implicitly include one or more of the features.The meaning of " plurality " is two or two in the description of the present invention, More than, unless otherwise specifically defined.

Also referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, now fruit tree provided by the utility model masking canopy is illustrated.The fruit tree hides Canopy is covered, including several support units 1 for fixing on the ground, and the connecting cross beam for connecting several support units 1 2, the tarpaulin 3 for covering the region between two support units 1 is equipped between adjacent two support unit 1, between two support units 1 It is connected with the support connector 31 for being used to support tarpaulin 3, the upside of support connector 31 is equipped with the first end for driving tarpaulin 3 The bogie 33 of movement, the second end of tarpaulin 3 are installed on close support unit 1；It also slides to be equipped on connecting cross beam 2 and be used for The bogie 33 is driven to open and be closed the drive rod 4 of tarpaulin 3；

It further include the driving device 5 for driving the drive rod 4 to move back and forth.

The second end of tarpaulin 3 be additionally provided with for the first end with previous tarpaulin 3 overlapped extend clinch 34.Setting extends Clinch 34 can guarantee that tarpaulin 3 can be connected closely when closed, prevent overlap joint from gap occur, rainwater drenched from gap into, Same tarpaulin 3 is also used as sunshade use, and tarpaulin 3 can select light cloth (main rain cover) or dark cloth (mainly sheltering from sunshine) Deng.

Fruit tree provided by the utility model covers canopy, compared with prior art, by being arranged support unit 1 on outdoor ground On face, by fruit tree plant in the lower section of tarpaulin 3, driving drive rod 4 to move by driving device 5 can be realized drive tarpaulin 3 It opens and closes, is opened and be closed tarpaulin 3 so as to the demand according to fruit-tree breeding, setting support connector 31 can Guarantee tarpaulin 3 will not by its own gravity and it is sagging, influence screening effect, open tarpaulin 3 when in fine day, ventilation, thoroughly Light allows fruit tree to grow in the case where normal illumination and ventilation, temporarily, to pass through driving device 5 and drive drive rod 4 when the rainy day Tarpaulin 3 is covered, prevents rainwater from entering, guaranteeing that fruit tree crosses in the growth and development critical period is not influenced by rainwater weather, and fruit is improved Real commodity value and income can also use if necessary as sunshade.

Further, Fig. 1 and Fig. 5 is please referred to, a kind of specific implementation as fruit tree provided by the utility model masking canopy The upside of mode, support connector 31 is additionally provided with limit connector 32, supports and constitutes between connector 31 and limit connector 32 The space slided for tarpaulin 3 and bogie 33.Setting limit connector 32 weather that can prevent from blowing rolls tarpaulin 3, protects Demonstrate,prove the stability used in strong wind weather tarpaulin 3.Limit connector 32 and support connector 31 can be steel wire, rubber rope, steel Muscle, steel pipe etc..If rubber rope includes body of restricting made of the rubber layer of outer layer and the carried interest ine wound being embedded in the middle part of rubber layer, Anticorrosion, intensity are high.Further, tarpaulin 3 is equipped with link, and link is sleeved on limit connector 32, can guarantee tarpaulin 3 Sequence moves backward when pulling open, and not will cause overlapping.

Further, Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 is please referred to, a kind of specific implementation as fruit tree provided by the utility model masking canopy Mode, driving device 5 include the drive sprocket 52 being arranged on connecting cross beam 2 and driven sprocket, for connecting drive sprocket 52 Motor 51 with the chain 53 of driven sprocket 54 and for driving drive sprocket 52 to rotate, drive rod 4 are equipped with for connecting The interconnecting piece 43 for being connected and fixed bar 44, being additionally provided with for connecting bogie 33 on drive rod 4 of chain 53.Pass through turning for chain 53 Dynamic drive is connected and fixed the movement of bar 44, and then fixed link drives drive rod 4 mobile, and drive rod 4 is mobile with rotation connection 43, thus Bogie 33 can be driven mobile, bogie 33 is connect with the first end of tarpaulin 3, is able to drive the sliding of tarpaulin 3.

Further, Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 is please referred to, a kind of specific implementation as fruit tree provided by the utility model masking canopy Mode, connecting cross beam 2 are equipped with sliding slot 21, are equipped in sliding slot 21 and are used for the 21 several pulleys 42 slided along the chute, on drive rod 4 Equipped with the boom 41 for connecting pulley 42.Frictional force can be reduced by setting pulley 42 and sliding slot 21, the setting of sliding slot 21 exists Lower end surface prevents the rainy day from intaking.

Further, as fruit tree provided by the utility model masking canopy a kind of specific embodiment, further include with electricity The controller that machine 51 is electrically connected is additionally provided with the sensor 22 for detecting state of weather, sensor 22 and control on connecting cross beam 2 Device processed is electrically connected.Sensor 22 may include air-temperature sensor 22, Raindrop sensor 22 or optical sensor 22 etc., pass through by Restricting the number passes to controller, and controller carries out the rotation of control motor 51 according to the data of setting, to control the unlatching of tarpaulin 3 And closing is specifically additionally provided with the distance for detecting the minimum range between bogie 33 and support unit 1 on bogie 33 Sensor 22, range sensor 22 and controller are electrically connected, convenient for the position of controller control bogie 33.Sensor 22 is set Set the upper side in connecting cross beam 2.Automatic sun-shading, rain cover can be carried out according to the parameter of setting.

Further, a kind of specific embodiment of canopy is covered as fruit tree provided by the utility model, is gone back on controller Equipped with communication module, communication module is connect with communication of mobile terminal.The data that controller can detect sensor 22 pass through logical Letter module is sent to mobile terminal, and mobile terminal can also send control signals to controller to the display of data, control Device can send processed control signal to motor 51 after receiving control signal, control the stopping or rotation of motor 51.It is mobile Terminal can be the equipment such as mobile phone, plate, can control the unlatching and closure of motor 51 by mobile phone, realize long-range control tarpaulin 3 opening and closing.

Further, Fig. 1 and Fig. 5 and Fig. 7 are please referred to, one kind as fruit tree provided by the utility model masking canopy is specific Embodiment, support unit 1 include the support post 13 fixed on the ground, the top framework for being fixed on 13 top of support post 12 and the support rail 11 for fixing top framework 12 and support post 13；The second end and support connector 31 of tarpaulin 3 It is each attached in top framework 12.Top framework 12 is " people " font, the skeleton or be arch that middle part high two is sloped downwardly.Top The top surface of portion's skeleton 12 is inclined inclined-plane or arcwall face, facilitates falling for sleet.

Further, referring to Fig. 5, covering a kind of specific embodiment of canopy as fruit tree provided by the utility model, The downside of support post 13 is equipped with firm banking 14, and the ground for fixing on the ground is removably connected on firm banking 14 Stake component 6.It is easy for installation and removal.

Further, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 is please referred to, a kind of specific implementation as fruit tree provided by the utility model masking canopy Mode, ground pile component 6 include for be plugged and fixed to underground ground pile pipe 61 and be fixed on ground pile pipe 61 upper end and for and The mounting base 62 that firm banking 14 is detachably connected；The inside of ground pile pipe 61 is equipped with holding tank, runs through on the side wall of ground pile pipe 61 There is strengthening nail 64, sliding is equipped with driving column 631 in holding tank, and driving column 631 is equipped with centroclinal driving skewed slot 632, The end that strengthening nail 64 is located inside ground pile pipe 61 is equipped with the driving cap 642 for being used for and driving skewed slot 632 to be slidably matched, and reinforces The bar portion 641 of nail 64 is slidably matched with ground pile pipe 61.The glide direction of the inclined direction and bar portion 641 that drive skewed slot 632 is in folder Angle setting

The upper end of column 631 is driven to be equipped with external screw thread 631, mounting base 62 is equipped with deep gouge 621, when seated by firm banking 14 are mounted on the upper end of driving column 631, then connect firm banking 14 and mounting base 62 with connection bolt, screw bolt, lead to The attachment force for crossing bolt presses firm banking 14 and mounting base 62, meanwhile, driving column 631 is press-fit into ground pile pipe 61, is driven Driving skewed slot 632 on dynamic column 631 drives the driving cap 642 to be displaced outwardly, to the bar portion 641 of strengthening nail 64 be ejected, shape It is pierced at reinforcing, when disassembled, by the connection disassembling bolts of firm banking 14 and mounting base 62, installation and outer spiral shell in deep gouge 621 Line 631 be adapted to nut, one end of nut in deep gouge 621 other end be located at outside, by screw on nut will drive column 631 to Outer pull-out, meanwhile, driving skewed slot 632 drives driving cap 642 to the direction for leaning on axial ray, so that bar portion 641 is retracted to ground pile In pipe 61.It is easy to use, it is easy to operate, it can reuse.

Further, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 is please referred to, a kind of specific implementation as fruit tree provided by the utility model masking canopy Mode is additionally provided with the shaping component 7 fixed for fruit tree shaping between support post 13 and support rail 11；Conveniently to fruit tree tree Shaping is carried out when shape culture to fix.

Shaping component 7 includes the first sliding sleeve 71 for being slidably matched with support post 13, hinged is arranged in the first sliding sleeve The first shaping bar 72 on 71 is used for and the second shaping bar 73 of the first shaping bar 72 sliding pull cooperation and sliding sleeve are mounted in Second sliding sleeve 74 on support rail 11 and hinged with the second shaping cross bar；First sliding sleeve 71 is equipped with and is used for and support post 13 the first fixed jackscrews 711, the second sliding sleeve 74 are equipped with for second jackscrew 741 fixed with support rail 11, and first is whole Shape bar 72 is equipped with the first link 722 for fixing tree branch, and the second shaping bar 73 is equipped with for fixing tree branch Two links 732.First sliding sleeve 71 is set and the second sliding sleeve 74 being capable of shift position, the first shaping bar 72 and the second shaping bar 73 cunning Dynamic pull cooperation, can extend and shorten distance, be conveniently adjusted the fruit tree that different spreading angles are fixed behind position.

First link 722 is fixedly connected or is threadedly coupled with the first shaping bar 72, easy disassembly, the second link 732 and Two shaping bars 73 are fixedly connected or are threadedly coupled, easy disassembly.

First shaping cross bar is equipped with guide groove 721, and the second shaping cross bar is equipped with for being slidably matched with guide groove 721 Guide pin 731, the first shaping cross bar be equipped with U-type groove, the second shaping cross bar is located in U-type groove, and the bottom for passing through U-type groove With the co-location of guide pin 731 and slide-and-guide.Using stabilization, the first link 722 and the second link 732 are respectively positioned on U-type groove Be open side, and fixed binding is convenient.

Further, a kind of specific embodiment as fruit tree provided by the utility model masking canopy, support unit 1 can It to carry out matrix arrangement, connects, is connected with each other between lateral top framework 12, laterally adjacent longitudinally through connecting cross beam 2 Top framework 12 between be equipped with for roof leaking space.It is detachably connected between laterally adjacent top framework 12, user Just, disassembly efficiency is high, facilitates construction and large area, lays fruit tree masking canopy on a large scale.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should be included in the utility model within the spirit and principle of utility model Protection scope within.

Claims (10)

1. fruit tree covers canopy, including several support units for fixing on the ground, and for connecting several supports The connecting cross beam of unit, it is characterised in that: between adjacent two support unit be equipped with for cover two support units it Between region tarpaulin, be connected with the support connector for being used to support the tarpaulin, the support between two support units The upside of connector is equipped with the bogie for driving the first end motion of the tarpaulin, and the second end of the tarpaulin, which is installed in, to be leaned on On close support unit；Also sliding is equipped with the driving for driving the bogie to open and close tarpaulin on the connecting cross beam Bar；

It further include the driving device for driving the drive rod to move back and forth.

2. fruit tree as described in claim 1 covers canopy, it is characterised in that: the driving device includes that setting is horizontal in the connection Drive sprocket and driven sprocket on beam, the chain for connecting the drive sprocket and the driven sprocket and for driving The motor of drive sprocket rotation, the drive rod, which is equipped with, is connected and fixed bar for connect the chain.

3. fruit tree as described in claim 1 covers canopy, it is characterised in that: the connecting cross beam is equipped with sliding slot, the sliding slot The interior several pulleys being equipped with for sliding along the sliding slot, the drive rod are equipped with the boom for connecting the pulley.

4. fruit tree as claimed in claim 2 covers canopy, it is characterised in that: further include the control with the electrical connection of motor Device, the sensor for detecting state of weather is additionally provided on the connecting cross beam, and the sensor electrically connects with the controller It connects.

5. fruit tree as claimed in claim 4 covers canopy, it is characterised in that: communication module is additionally provided on the controller, it is described Communication module is connect with communication of mobile terminal.

6. the fruit tree as described in claim 1-5 any one covers canopy, it is characterised in that: the support unit includes being fixed on Support post on ground, the top framework being fixed at the top of the support post and for fixing the top framework and institute State the support rail of support post；The second end of the tarpaulin and the support connector are each attached in the top framework.

7. fruit tree as claimed in claim 6 covers canopy, it is characterised in that: the downside of the support post is equipped with firm banking, The ground pile component for fixing on the ground is removably connected on the firm banking.

8. fruit tree as claimed in claim 7 covers canopy, it is characterised in that: the ground pile component includes for being plugged and fixed to ground Under ground pile pipe and be fixed on the upper end of described ground pile pipe and the mounting base for being detachably connected with the firm banking；It is described The inside of ground pile pipe is equipped with holding tank, and running through on the side wall of described ground pile pipe has strengthening nail, and sliding, which is equipped with, in the holding tank drives Dynamic column, the driving column are equipped with centroclinal driving skewed slot, and the strengthening nail is located at the end inside described ground pile pipe It is equipped with the driving cap for being slidably matched with the driving skewed slot, the bar portion and ground pile pipe of the strengthening nail are slidably matched.

9. fruit tree as claimed in claim 6 covers canopy, it is characterised in that: between the support post and the support rail also Equipped with the shaping component fixed for fruit tree shaping.

10. fruit tree as claimed in claim 9 covers canopy, it is characterised in that: the shaping component includes being used for and the support The first sliding sleeve that column is slidably matched, the first shaping bar being hingedly arranged on first sliding sleeve are used for and described first whole Shape bar slides the second shaping bar of pull cooperation and sliding sleeve is mounted on the support rail and cuts with scissors with the second shaping cross bar The second sliding sleeve connect；First sliding sleeve is equipped with for first jackscrew fixed with the support post, second sliding sleeve Be equipped with for and fixed the second jackscrew of the support rail, the first shaping bar be equipped with for fixing tree branch One link, the second shaping bar are equipped with the second link for fixing tree branch.