KR20060012212A - Automatic soil covering system for controled moisture on the orchard - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is to prevent the deterioration of quality and disease caused by excessive soil moisture in orchards such as peaches, pears, apples, grapes, prevention of loss of nutrients such as orchard soil and fertilizers, organic matters due to heavy rainfall during the rainy season and water pollution of dams and rivers To prevent soil, maintain proper soil moisture, reduce weeding labor, and produce eco-friendly safe agricultural products (fruits) by inhibiting the use of herbicides. With orchard surface automatic retractable covering device;

The support rods are installed at a predetermined height by being embedded in a plurality of intervals in a longitudinal line connecting the struts of the strut frame members, and the rods are fixed in the longitudinal direction while being installed in the longitudinal direction on the support rods. And, one side end is mounted to the support rod and the other end is the cover guide frame portion consisting of inclined guide rods inclined on the soil covering the periphery of the fruit tree,

The cover member is fixed to the connecting rod of the frame unit to form a cover member with an area covering the soil around the fruit tree, and is provided with a rotating rod which is positioned on the inclined guide rod while one end of the edge is fixed so that the cover member can be wound or unfolded. Cover part,

An actuator support unit installed at one end of the rotating rod of the cover part in a forward and reverse rotation, and an actuator support part provided with an opening / closing support rod which is attached to the upper end of each support frame of the support frame member while the actuator is installed at the lower end thereof;

Electrically connected to the actuator and judges the current amount of moisture detected by the moisture sensor installed to detect the moisture of the soil compared to the preset information, and automatically watering the watering facilities when the soil moisture is insufficient, and automatically the actuator when the soil moisture is excessive It is excellent in providing an orchard ground surface automatic opening and closing coating apparatus by soil moisture control comprising a control unit consisting of a control device for controlling the forward and reverse driving.

 Fruit tree, moisture sensor, actuator, controller, sheath

Description

Automatic soil covering system for controled moisture on the orchard}

1 is a view showing that the orchard ground surface automatic opening and closing coating apparatus according to the present invention is installed.

Figure 2 is an enlarged view showing an orchard surface automatic opening and closing coating apparatus according to the present invention.

Figure 3 is a schematic diagram showing the main configuration of the orchard surface automatic opening and closing coating apparatus according to the present invention.

Figure 4 is an enlarged view of the actuator support of the orchard surface automatic opening and closing coating apparatus according to the present invention.

Figure 5 is a view showing a cover guide frame portion of the orchard surface automatic opening and closing coating apparatus according to the present invention.

Figure 6 is a view showing that the cover member of the orchard surface automatic opening and closing coating apparatus according to the present invention is installed.

7 is a view showing a control unit of the orchard surface automatic opening and closing type coating apparatus according to the present invention.

* Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *

2: Orchard automatic retractable coating device 4: Holding

6: support frame 8: support frame member

10: cover guide frame portion 12: cover portion

14: Actuator support unit 16: control unit

18: support rod 20: connecting bracket

22: connecting rod 24: inclined guide rod

26: cover member 28: rotary rod

30: actuator 32: support bar

34: 36 rotating brackets, closing rod

38: moisture sensor 40: controller

The present invention is to prevent the deterioration of quality and disease caused by excessive soil moisture in orchards such as peaches, pears, apples, grapes, prevention of loss of nutrients such as orchard soil and fertilizers, organic matters due to heavy rainfall during the rainy season and water pollution of dams and rivers To prevent soil, maintain proper soil moisture, reduce weeding labor, and produce eco-friendly safe agricultural products (fruits) by inhibiting the use of herbicides. With orchard surface automatic retractable covering device;

Currently, orchard soil management in Korea has been applied with the management method to increase productivity, so nutrient content in soil is accumulated excessively, contaminating soil and water quality, and various physiological disorders occur, resulting in deterioration of quality and productivity. Doing. For sustainable fruit production, environmentally friendly environment of orchards is required.

In addition, conventional topsoil management of orchards is mainly used in the cultivated form of herbicides throughout the orchard, and the excessive use of herbicides causes the destruction of the soil environment and soil loss.

Also, cutting the entire package at once or treating herbicides causes mites to climb into the tree and damage the leaves, leaving the grass below the canopy causes late blight on the leaves and fruits of the peach tree during the rainy season. There are many famines, and when the famine dies, the tree's forces fall rapidly, affecting the change in water deflection.

Mulching cultivation is covered with insulation cover, non-woven fabric, and black vinyl film covering the soil around the tree, but problems such as over-humidity of soil, lack of oxygen in the soil, natural root phenomena where tree roots rise to the ground, and inconveniences of agricultural machinery work It is becoming.

In addition, lack of soil moisture during overlapping period in May-June, which is the fruit development period, suppresses cell division and cell hypertrophy of fruit, and in the growth period, moisture in the fruit moves to the lobe, and fruit development stops or shrinks, resulting in high-quality fruit. Difficult problems arise in production.

In addition, when a lot of rain falls during the maturity of the fruit, excessive soil moisture causes heat, pest damage and fruit quality, such as sugar and hardness, so that the distrust of consumers is increased.

 Since January 1, 2003, the Ministry of Environment has tightened regulations to apply discharge allowances for total nitrogen and total phosphorus to the water quality standards of discharged water discharged from all wastewater discharge facilities. It should be equipped with a clean-up facility to prevent the inflow of garbage, oil, livestock seedlings, fertilizers and pesticides, which are swept into rivers with rainwater to contaminate water supplies.

In addition, there is a problem of causing green algae and red tide phenomena by nitrogen and phosphorus breeding the algae in the river as well as dam and river water pollution by fertilizer and soil loss due to heavy rainfall in summer.

As a result, more than 60% of the nation's lakes have an issue of destroying ecosystems in excess of the standard due to eutrophication.

However, there are few problems with orchard farmhouse support measures to prevent runoff water pollution in farmland near dams and water supply protection areas.

It is proposed in order to solve the problems of the prior art made as described above, the object of the present invention is to prevent the degradation of the quality and the occurrence of the disease caused by excessive moisture in the growing season of the orchard such as peaches, pears, apples, grapes, rainy season Holding frame for prevention of loss of nutrients such as orchard soil, fertilizer and organic matter by rainfall and prevention of water pollution of dams and rivers, maintenance of proper soil moisture during growing season, reduction of weeding labor force, production of environment-friendly safe agricultural products (fruits) by inhibition of herbicide use It is to provide an orchard surface automatic opening and closing coating device to automatically cover or open the orchard surface to the member to maintain the soil moisture properly.

The present invention for realizing this

Between the struts of the strut frame member is installed a plurality of support rods in a predetermined distance in the longitudinal direction at a predetermined height, and fixedly installed in the longitudinal direction on the support rods with a connecting rod having a connecting bracket on the top, One side end is mounted on the rod and the other end is the cover guide frame portion consisting of the inclined guide rod disposed inclined on the soil covering the periphery of the fruit tree,

The cover member is fixed to the connecting rod of the frame unit to form a cover member with an area covering the soil around the fruit tree, and is provided with a rotating rod which is positioned on the inclined guide rod while one end of the edge is fixed so that the cover member can be wound or unfolded. Cover part,

An actuator support unit installed at one end of the rotating rod of the cover part in a forward and reverse rotation, and an actuator support part provided with an opening / closing support rod which is attached to the upper end of each support frame of the support frame member while the actuator is installed at the bottom;

Automatically orchard surface including a controller configured to control the actuator to forward and reverse driving by comparing the amount of moisture detected by the moisture sensor installed electrically to the actuator and installed to detect the moisture of the soil with preset information. An open cladding device is provided.

Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a view showing that the orchard surface automatic opening and closing type coating apparatus according to the present invention is installed, Figure 2 is an enlarged view of the orchard surface automatic opening and closing type coating apparatus according to the present invention, Figure 3 is an orchard according to the present invention Figure is a schematic diagram showing the main configuration of the surface automatic opening and closing coating device.

4 is an enlarged view of the actuator support of the orchard surface automatic opening and closing coating apparatus according to the present invention, Figure 5 is a view showing a cover guide frame portion of the orchard surface automatic opening and closing coating apparatus according to the present invention.

6 is a view showing that the cover member of the orchard surface automatic opening and closing type covering apparatus according to the present invention is installed, Figure 7 is a view showing a control unit of the orchard surface automatic opening and closing type coating apparatus according to the present invention.

Orchard ground surface automatic opening and closing coating device (2) is composed of a support frame (6) of a light beam lower narrow shape on the support (4), the support frame member (8) formed in a Y-shape, and a cover guide frame portion formed in a straight shape ( 10), the cover part 12, the actuator support part 14, and the control part 16 are comprised.

The cover guide frame portion 10 is provided between the support (4) of the Y-shaped support frame member 8 is provided with a support rod 18 which is installed a plurality of embedded at a predetermined interval and height in the longitudinal direction, the support rod 18 ) Is installed in the longitudinal direction on the connecting rod (22) having a connecting bracket (20) on the top fixedly installed, one end is mounted on the support rod (18) and the other end on the soil covering the periphery of the fruit tree It is made of an inclined guide rod 24 disposed to be inclined to.

The support rod 18 is embedded between the struts 4 of the Y-shaped strut frame member 8 at a predetermined interval and height in the longitudinal direction.

The connecting rod 22 is fixedly installed on the support rod 18 and positioned in the longitudinal direction, and is easily mounted to the upper end of the cover 10 so that the connecting bracket 20 is installed. Equipped.

The inclined guide rod 24 is installed on one side end is supported on the support rod 18, the other end is inclined on the soil covering the periphery of the fruit tree.

The cover part 12 is fixed by the fixing plate 21 to be assembled and fixed after insertion into the connecting bracket 20 provided in the connecting rod 22 of the cover guide frame part 10 can cover the soil around the fruit tree The cover member 26, such as a black synthetic resin film having an area, is formed, and the rotating rod is positioned on the inclined guide rod 24 while one end of the edge is fixed so as to cover or unfold the cover member 26 ( 28) is provided.

The cover member 26 is a black synthetic resin film is biaxially circumferentially divided the surrounding soil of the fruit tree is rolled or rolled on the rotating rod 28 so as to cover or fold the entire area on each side.

The actuator support part 14 installs the actuator 30 at the one end of the rotating rod 28 of the cover part 12 in the forward and reverse directions, and installs the actuator 30 at the lower end, while the Y-shaped prop frame member 8 Each support bar 32) is provided with an opening and closing support bar (36) suspended by a rotating bracket (34).

The opening and closing support bar 36 is installed to be suspended by a rotating bracket 34 on each support bar 32 of the Y-shaped support frame member 8 to move within a predetermined angle range in the state in which the actuator 30 is mounted. .

The actuator 30 is installed at the lower end of the opening and closing support rod 36 and moves the inclined guide rod 24 by forward and reverse rotation operation by an electrical signal.

The actuator 30 includes a forward, reverse motor, a roller, and the like, and is rotated forward or reverse by a signal from the controller 16.

The controller 16 is connected to the actuator 30 and determines the amount of moisture detected by the moisture sensor 38 installed to detect the moisture of the soil compared with the predetermined information to control the actuator 30 forward and reverse driving. It consists of the control device 40 which is made.

The control device 40 is configured to generate and control an electric control signal by comparing the preset information with the preset information such that the actuator 30 is driven forward and backward according to the set amount of moisture.

The moisture sensor 38 is electrically connected to the control device 40 is installed to provide information to the control device 40 by detecting the moisture content of the soil.

Referring to the operation of the present invention made as described above, the control device 40 through the moisture sensor 38 installed on one side of the fruit is mature, but entering the rainy season when the humidity of the soil is increased by the preset information Determine the moisture content of the soil.

Accordingly, the control device 40 drives the actuator 30 in reverse rotation to maintain the proper moisture state of the soil and rotates the rotary rod 28 so that the cover member 26 is installed on the connecting rod 32 to cover the soil around the fruit tree. Will be rolled up.

Accordingly, the rotary rod 28 is wound around the cover member 26 and moves to the support rod 18 by riding the inclined guide rod 24. One end of the rotary rod 28 is connected to the actuator 30. The actuator 30 is installed at the lower end of the opening / closing support rod 36 which is rotatably hung on the support bar 32 of the first holding frame member 8, and the rotating rod 28 acts to wind the cover member 26. To facilitate.

Therefore, the actuator 30 rotates the rotary rod 28 to move to the connecting rod 22 side of the support rod 18 to completely cover the cover member 26 so that the surrounding soil of the fruit tree is exposed to remove moisture. This eliminates the excessive formation of moisture in the soil.

As the moisture in the soil is maintained at an appropriate level, the sugar and hardness of the fruit are improved. On the contrary, as the fruit growing period may show a state in which the soil moisture is insufficient at one time, the control device 40 detects the moisture content state through the moisture sensor 38 and operates the actuator 30 according to preset information. Drive forward rotation.

As the actuator 30 is driven, the inclined guide rod 24 is rotated by the actuator 30 installed at the lower end of the opening / closing support rod 36 to the rotary rod 28 located on the connecting rod 22 side of the support rod 18. Will rotate in phase.

The cover member 26 connected to the connecting rod 22 by the forward rotation of the rotary rod 28 is expanded as the rotary rod 28 descends along the inclined guide rod 24 to completely cover the soil around the fruit tree.

This prevents the evaporation of moisture in the soil and prevents hypertrophy due to the drought of the fruit growing machine, and also prevents the loss of fertilizer or soil by covering the cover member during heavy rainfall after spraying fertilizers and organics on the orchard. By blocking the outflow of nitrogen or phosphorus, it prevents eutrophication, which overproduces algae in rivers, thereby eliminating water pollution.

Actuate the actuator according to the amount of water contained in the fruit orchard soil of the fruit of the present invention to cover the soil surrounding the fruit or to prevent water evaporation or to expose the soil to make the water evaporation moderate to improve the sugar content and coloration of the fruit. This has the effect of improving the fruit quality and marketability.

In addition, there is an effect of practicing eco-friendly agriculture to prevent the pollution of orchard soil by reducing the herbicide labor and suppressing the use of herbicides. And it has the effect of preventing fertilizers and soil loss of the orchard soil and water pollution of the river.                     

In addition, it is a useful technology for the fruit industry, such as increasing farm yields by increasing fruit yield and quality by maintaining proper moisture during the drought and rainy seasons.

Claims (2)

A plurality of supporting rods are installed at a predetermined height at regular intervals on a longitudinal line connecting the struts of the Y-shaped strut frame members, and the connecting rods having the connecting brackets mounted on the upper ends of the supporting rods in the longitudinal direction are fixed. And installed, one end is mounted on the support rod and the other end is the cover guide frame portion consisting of inclined guide rods inclined on the soil covering the periphery of the fruit tree, The cover member is fixed to the connecting rod of the frame unit to form a cover member with an area covering the soil around the fruit tree, and is provided with a rotating rod which is positioned on the inclined guide rod while one end of the edge is fixed so that the cover member can be wound or unfolded. Cover part, An actuator support unit installed at one end of the rotating rod of the cover unit in a forward and reverse rotation, and an actuator support unit provided with an opening / closing support rod installed at the bottom of each support frame of the Y-shaped strut frame member while installing the actuator at a lower end thereof; Automatically orchard surface including a controller configured to control the actuator forward and reverse by comparing and determining the amount of moisture detected by the moisture sensor installed electrically connected to the actuator and installed to detect moisture in the soil. Retractable cladding. The cover member of claim 1, wherein one side of the cover is fixed to the connecting rod of the cover guide frame and the other side is connected to the rotating rod, and the cover member is formed of a black synthetic resin film and the like to cover the soil around the fruit tree; Orchard surface automatic opening and closing coating device, characterized in that it is made of a rotating rod which is mounted to move the inclined guide rod while the one end of the edge is fixed so as to cover or spread the cover member.

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