CN211580879U

CN211580879U - Rain-sheltering continuous-row greenhouse for grapes

Info

Publication number: CN211580879U
Application number: CN201921305869.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姚辉; 杨代勤; 聂胜军
Original assignee: Gongan Tianlu Lake Eco Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Gongan Tianlu Lake Eco Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-08-12
Filing date: 2019-08-12
Publication date: 2020-09-29
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a grape rain-sheltering continuous-row greenhouse relates to planting greenhouse technical field. Constitute including big-arch shelter support and big-arch shelter apical membrane, the big-arch shelter support is by supporting vertical frame, arch pipe, support crossbearer, ejector pin, it is equipped with two to support vertical frame, and two support vertical frame insert the slight slope, it installs on two support vertical frames to support the crossbearer, the ejector pin is equipped with threely, and is three the ejector pin is installed on supporting the crossbearer, the arch pipe is the C type, the arch pipe is propped by three ejector pin, and both ends are connected with supporting the crossbearer, and is a plurality of the big-arch shelter support is connected side by side, the big-arch shelter apical membrane covers in the top of big-arch shelter support, forms single-row big-arch shelter, and a plurality of single-row big-arch shelters are installed side by side, forms the continuous row big-arch shelter body, the utility model discloses a quick-witted.

Description

Rain-sheltering continuous-row greenhouse for grapes

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a plant big-arch shelter technical field, especially relate to a grape rain-sheltering continuous-row big-arch shelter.

Background

Can use the big-arch shelter in the planting of plant often, set up suitable temperature and humidity in the big-arch shelter, make the plant be in the most suitable environment and grow, make us can eat out-of-season fruit and vegetables at any time, in the planting process of grape, before sprouting: the temperature in the daytime is 15-18 ℃, and the temperature at night is 5-6 ℃; germination until flowering: at 18-20 ℃ in the daytime and 6-7 ℃ at night; the temperature in the flowering phase is slightly high, 25-28 ℃ in the daytime and 8-10 ℃ at night; flower falling to fruit expanding period: 25-30 ℃ in the daytime and 15-18 ℃ at night; coloring fruits to a harvest time: the temperature difference between day and night is increased by not higher than 30 ℃ in the day and about 15 ℃ at night, so that fruit coloring and sugar accumulation are promoted, and grapes need to be planted in a greenhouse for better growth of the grapes.

In a patent of CN104938252A in the prior art, the invention discloses a multi-span type greenhouse, comprising: the single frame comprises a cross beam, a stand column and a vertical plate which are spliced together, the single frames are connected together to form a frame main body, a plastic film covers the top of the frame main body, and insulation boards are arranged on the periphery of the frame main body. Through the mode, the multi-span greenhouse disclosed by the invention is high in structural strength, large in space, convenient for large-scale production, convenient for reconstruction of a greenhouse structure, capable of dehumidifying and cooling in summer and capable of achieving a warm-keeping effect in winter.

However, the patent still has some problems, and when meeting heavy rain and heavy snow weather, rain and snow can be piled up at the top of the continuous row of greenhouses, so that the pressure is caused on the whole greenhouses, the frame is bent if the rain and snow weather is light, the whole greenhouses collapse if the rain and snow weather is heavy, and the grape trellis inside is pressed down, so that the serious loss is caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a grape continuous row big-arch shelter of taking shelter from rain to solve among the prior art sleet and pile up the technical problem that can collapse the big-arch shelter.

The utility model provides a grape rain-sheltering continuous-row greenhouse, includes greenhouse support and greenhouse apotheca and constitutes, greenhouse support is by supporting vertical frame, arch pipe, support crossbearer, ejector pin, support vertical frame and be equipped with two, two support vertical frame insert in the soil slope, support the crossbearer and install on two support vertical frames, the ejector pin is equipped with threely, and is three the ejector pin is installed on supporting the crossbearer, the arch pipe is the C type, the arch pipe is propped up by three ejector pin, and both ends are connected with the support crossbearer, and is a plurality of greenhouse support connects side by side, greenhouse apotheca covers in the top of greenhouse support, forms single-row greenhouse, and a plurality of single-row greenhouses are installed side by side, form continuous-row greenhouse body.

Furthermore, greenhouse side films are arranged on the periphery of the row of greenhouse bodies respectively, and the greenhouse side films seal the periphery of the row of greenhouse bodies.

Further, a film rolling rod is installed on the greenhouse side film.

Furthermore, ventilation openings are respectively formed in the greenhouse side membranes and the greenhouse top membrane.

Furthermore, a one-off bird-proof net is arranged at a vent on the top film of the greenhouse.

Furthermore, an insect-proof net is arranged at the position of the ventilation hole on the side film of the greenhouse.

Furthermore, a liquid manure integration device is installed to side of row's of linking greenhouse body, be equipped with the spraying pipeline on the liquid manure integration device, the spraying pipeline communicates to the inside of row's of linking greenhouse body.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

one of which, the utility model discloses in even arrange the big-arch shelter body and set up side by a plurality of single row big-arch shelters and constitute, and the big-arch shelter apical membrane on every single row big-arch shelter is interconnect not, when sleet falls on even arranging the big-arch shelter body, landing to the clearance department between two single row big-arch shelters to from the clearance department landing to even arrange the big-arch shelter originally internally, through even arranging this internal escape canal discharge big-arch shelter of big-arch shelter at last to sleet is piled up and can be pressed the technical problem of the big-arch shelter among this effectual solution prior art.

Secondly, the greenhouse side films are arranged on the peripheries of the row-connected greenhouse bodies respectively, the film rolling rods are arranged on the greenhouse side films, the greenhouse side films can be quickly folded and unfolded through the film rolling rods, when the greenhouse side films are unfolded, a greenhouse is formed inside the row-connected greenhouse bodies, the humidity in the greenhouse is improved, the growth of grapes is facilitated, and when the greenhouse side films are folded, the interior of the greenhouse can be more conveniently cleaned and reformed.

Thirdly, the top and the periphery of the continuous greenhouse body are provided with ventilation openings, the ventilation openings at the top are provided with disposable bird prevention nets which can prevent flying birds from pecking grapes, and the ventilation openings at the periphery are provided with insect prevention nets which can prevent mosquitoes from sucking the grapes.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the technical solutions in the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a mounting structure of a greenhouse frame;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a plurality of greenhouse frames in a single row of greenhouses;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a single row of greenhouses;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a row of greenhouse bodies;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 4;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 6;

reference numerals: the greenhouse comprises single-row greenhouses 1, continuous-row greenhouse bodies 2, greenhouse supports 3, greenhouse top films 11, greenhouse side films 12, film rolling rods 13, disposable bird prevention nets 14, insect prevention nets 15, supporting vertical frames 31, supporting transverse frames 32, ejector rods 33, arch pipes 34, drainage ditches 35, water and fertilizer integrated equipment 4 and spraying pipelines 41.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention.

The components of the embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention.

Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

A rain sheltering continuous greenhouse for grapes structurally comprises greenhouse supports 3 and greenhouse top films 11, as shown in figure 1, the greenhouse supports 3 are composed of supporting vertical frames 31, arch pipes 34, supporting cross frames 32 and ejector rods 33, the supporting vertical frames 31 are provided with two, the two supporting vertical frames 31 are inserted into soil slopes, the supporting cross frames 32 are installed on the two supporting vertical frames 31, the supporting cross frames 32 are matched with the supporting vertical frames 31 to support single-row greenhouses 1, climbing frames are provided for grape vines in the greenhouse, the ejector rods 33 are provided with three, the three ejector rods 33 are installed on the supporting cross frames 32, the arch pipes 34 are C-shaped, the arch pipes 34 are supported by the three ejector rods 33, two ends of each arch pipe are connected with the corresponding supporting cross frame 32 to form one greenhouse support 3, the greenhouse supports 3 are connected in parallel, the number of the greenhouse supports 3 is determined by the planting range required to be covered, the greenhouse top films 11 are covered above the greenhouse supports 3, make the inside space of taking shelter from rain that forms of big-arch shelter, with the growth of the inside plant of protection, form single row big-arch shelter 1, a plurality of single row big-arch shelters 1 are installed side by side, form row big-arch shelter body 2 even, as shown in fig. 4, correspond a escape canal 35 under the clearance department between two adjacent single row big-arch shelters 1, and do not throw out of gear each other between two adjacent big-arch shelter apical membranes 11, its effect lies in, when sleet falls on the big-arch shelter, can flow into the clearance department between two big-arch shelters along big-arch shelter apical membrane 11, and fall into and discharge in the escape canal 35, prevent that heavy sleet from overwhelming the big-arch shelter and causing.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 4, greenhouse side films 12 are respectively arranged around the row of greenhouse bodies 2, and the greenhouse side films 12 seal the peripheries of the row of greenhouse bodies 2, so that a greenhouse is formed inside the row of greenhouse bodies 2, the humidity in the greenhouse is increased, and the growth of grapes is facilitated.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 5, the film rolling rod 13 is installed on the greenhouse side film 12, and has the function of rapidly rolling up the greenhouse side film 12, so as to facilitate cleaning and reforming of the soil of the greenhouse.

Preferably, the greenhouse side film 12 and the greenhouse top film 11 are respectively provided with a vent, and the vent is used for controlling the temperature in the greenhouse, opening the vent in time for ventilation and cooling when the temperature in the greenhouse is too high, and closing the vent when the temperature in the greenhouse is too low to keep the humidity in the greenhouse.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 6, a disposable bird prevention net 14 is provided at the top vent, and the disposable bird prevention net 14 is provided to prevent the grapes from being pecked by flying birds after the grapes are ripe, thereby affecting the yield.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 7, the insect-proof net 15 is arranged at the positions of the peripheral ventilation holes, and has the function of preventing mosquitoes from flying into the greenhouse and sucking grapes in the greenhouse to affect the yield.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 6, a water and fertilizer integrated device 4 is installed on the side of the greenhouse, a spraying pipeline 41 in the water and fertilizer integrated device 4 is communicated to the inside of the row-connected greenhouse body 2, so that the watering and fertilizing of the plants in the greenhouse can be automatically carried out, the growth of grapes is promoted, and a large amount of labor is saved.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a grape rain-sheltering continuous-row greenhouse, which is characterized in that, comprises greenhouse support (3) and greenhouse top film (11), greenhouse support (3) is by supporting vertical frame (31), bow member (34), support crossbearer (32), ejector pin (33), support vertical frame (31) and be equipped with two, two support vertical frame (31) insert in the soil slope, support crossbearer (32) and install on two support vertical frame (31), ejector pin (33) are equipped with three, three ejector pin (33) are installed on support crossbearer (32), bow member (34) are the C type, bow member (34) are propped up by three ejector pin (33), and both ends are connected with support crossbearer (32), and a plurality of greenhouse support (3) are connected side by side, greenhouse top film (11) covers the greenhouse support (3) top, forms single-row greenhouse (1), and a plurality of single-row greenhouse (1) are installed side by side, forming a row of greenhouse bodies (2); greenhouse side films (12) are respectively arranged on the periphery of the row of greenhouse bodies (2), and the greenhouse side films (12) seal the periphery of the row of greenhouse bodies (2); the greenhouse side film (12) and the greenhouse top film (11) are respectively provided with a ventilation opening; an insect-proof net (15) is arranged at the position of the ventilation hole on the greenhouse side film (12).

2. A grape rain sheltering continuous cropping shed as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the shed side films (12) are provided with film rolling rods (13).

3. The grape rain sheltering continuous greenhouse of claim 1, characterized in that a water and fertilizer integrated device (4) is installed on the side of the continuous greenhouse body (2), a spraying pipeline (41) is arranged on the water and fertilizer integrated device (4), and the spraying pipeline (41) is communicated to the inside of the continuous greenhouse body (2).