CN109829146B

CN109829146B - Information collection management method and device

Info

Publication number: CN109829146B
Application number: CN201910041769.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢英媛; 鄢贤卿; 付玓瓅; 于涛; 石小勇; 唐比昌; 刘臻; 徐巍; 曾探; 陈旭东; 杨磊; 王洋; 杨帅; 秦银; 徐杨; 杨泽宇; 谭灿伟; 聂俊; 李悦
Original assignee: Tencent Technology Shenzhen Co Ltd
Current assignee: Tencent Technology Shenzhen Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-01-16
Filing date: 2019-01-16
Publication date: 2022-06-14
Anticipated expiration: 2039-01-16
Also published as: CN109829146A; CN115099204A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of computers, in particular to an information collection management method and device, wherein a correlated collection table and an online table are established according to a request of a creation end, and each problem in the collection table is set based on each table item in the online table; acquiring information which is filled and submitted by a filling end aiming at the problems in the collection table; according to the incidence relation of the collection table and the online form, the information submitted by the filling end is synchronized to each item of the associated online form, so that the associated collection table and the online form are established, the information is collected based on the collection table, the collection result can be automatically synchronized to the associated online form, the efficiency is improved, and the information is convenient to clean, analyze and arrange.

Description

Information collection management method and device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of computers, in particular to an information collection management method and device.

Background

In practice, there is often a need for information collection, such as questionnaire survey, student employment information collection, and the like, the conventional method mainly uses paper documents, and relies on manual operations of collectors more, and the efficiency is low, and with the development of science and technology, information collection can be performed based on electronic documents at present.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the invention provides an information collection management method and device, and aims to solve the problem that the efficiency of information collection management is low in the prior art.

The embodiment of the invention provides the following specific technical scheme:

an embodiment of the present invention provides an information collection management method, including:

according to the request of a creating end, a relevant collection table and an online table are established, and all problems in the collection table are set based on all table items in the online table;

acquiring information which is filled and submitted by a filling end aiming at the problems in the collection table;

and synchronizing all information submitted by a filling end to all associated entries of the online form according to the association relationship between the collection table and the online form.

Another embodiment of the present invention provides an information collection management apparatus, including:

the establishing module is used for establishing a related collection table and an online table according to a request of a creating end, and each problem in the collection table is set based on each table item in the online table;

the acquisition module is used for acquiring information which is filled and submitted by a filling end aiming at the problems in the collection table;

and the synchronization module is used for synchronizing all information submitted by the filling end to all associated entries of the online form according to the association relation between the collection table and the online form.

Another embodiment of the present invention provides a server, including:

at least one memory for storing program instructions;

at least one processor, for calling the program instruction stored in the memory, and executing any one of the above information collection management methods according to the obtained program instruction.

Another embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, the computer program, when executed by a processor, implementing the steps of any one of the above-described information collection management methods.

In the embodiment of the invention, a relevant collection table and an online table are established according to a request of a creation end, and each problem in the collection table is set based on each table item in the online table; acquiring information which is filled and submitted by a filling end aiming at the problems in the collection table; according to the incidence relation of the collection table and the online form, the information submitted by the filling end is synchronized to each item of the associated online form, so that the information is collected based on the collection table by establishing the associated collection table and the online form, and the collection result can be automatically synchronized to the associated online form, so that the information collection is more efficient, normative and safe, the efficiency is improved, the subsequent information cleaning, analysis and arrangement are convenient, in addition, each problem in the collection table can be set based on the online form, the efficiency is improved, and the operation and the use of a user are convenient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application architecture of an information collection management method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method for information collection management according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a two-dimensional code representation of a collection table in an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a setup interface for data verification according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a setup interface for the access control according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating the principle of information synchronization according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic interface diagram illustrating a problem in a collection table configured based on a displayed preset problem in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8A is a diagram illustrating an interface for creating a gather table based on online table content, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8B is a diagram illustrating a results interface for creating a gather table based on online table content, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a flow chart illustrating the creation of an association collection table from an online table in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic overall diagram illustrating an implementation of an information collection management method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic interface diagram of creating an online collection table based on a web page in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic interface diagram of creating an online collection table based on the WeChat applet in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 13A is a schematic diagram illustrating an implementation of an interface corresponding to a usage path associated with a collection table according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 13B is a schematic diagram illustrating an implementation of an interface corresponding to a usage path associated with a collection table according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of an information collection management apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 15 is a schematic diagram of a server structure in an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

To facilitate an understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, a few concepts are briefly introduced below:

collecting a table: the embodiment of the invention is mainly a filling person-oriented document for collecting information of the filling person, which can comprise a plurality of questions and is an online document.

Table (b): the embodiment of the invention is mainly used for bearing the data of the collection table, is a document for summarizing the information in the collection tables, can be associated with the collection tables, can automatically summarize the information in the collection tables into the tables, and is also an online document.

Collaborative editing: the representation allows multiple persons to edit a file at the same time, and modifications of the same file by multiple persons can be merged and synchronized.

In practice, there is a need for information collection in various business scenarios, such as statistics of student performance and student employment information in education industry, statistics of employee performance data in sales industry, statistics of village information in government department, etc., all of which require information collection and statistics, information collection can be performed based on electronic documents at present, improving efficiency to a certain extent, but because the information collection scene usually involves more complicated personnel and information content, many problems are encountered in information gathering and collating, for example, information statistics can be generally performed on the basis of a table (Excel), but may collect irregular information that requires a significant amount of time for data cleansing, and may, for example, when information collection is performed, the user does not want personal private data to be seen by others, or written content to be deleted or modified by mistake, or the like.

At present, an information collection method based on an electronic document mainly includes that a collector creates a document, sets a problem, and sends the problem to each filler, so that each filler fills based on the document, and then collects and statistically sorts filling results of each filler, and there are two methods, but both of the two methods have certain problems, for example, one of the online documents has a problem: 1) the sharing can be carried out only through the mailbox, and the intercommunication of a plurality of platforms is not supported, so that the convenience of operations such as user sharing, checking and the like is reduced, for example, the operations such as sharing, quick filling, checking of collection progress, collection results and the like cannot be conveniently carried out on the instant messaging application. 2) Creation and modification at the mobile phone end, such as in applets, is not supported. 3) Although forms can be created from forms, only blank forms can be created from forms, requiring manual work to fill in and set questions on the blank forms, and cannot be quickly created based on the form contents. For another online document, the document has the following problems: 1) and the creation modification at the mobile phone end, such as in an applet, is not supported. 2) Quick creation from templates and common problems is not supported. 3) Data verification is not supported, and the validity of the collected information specification cannot be guaranteed. 4) No authority control is supported and no member can be specified to fill in.

In the embodiment of the present invention, in order to solve the above problems, an information collection management method is provided, in which an associated collection table and an online form are established, information filled by each user is collected through the collection table, and is summarized into the associated online form in real time, so that automatic information collection and sorting are realized, data cleaning and analysis are facilitated, and when the collection table is associated with the online form, two ways may be provided: the first mode is as follows: creating an associated online form from the collection table, the second way: and when the associated collection table is created from the online table, a blank collection table can be created based on the online table, or a collection table containing problems can be created based on the content of the online table, so that the sharing is rapidly released, manual input by a creator is not needed, and the efficiency is improved.

Moreover, the information collection management method in the embodiment of the invention can support a plurality of platforms, and a user can register and use, such as instant messaging application software and the like, based on a third-party account system, so that the method can be communicated with the plurality of platforms, is more convenient and faster, realizes cross-terminal and cross-platform functions, can perform operations such as sharing, checking, filling and the like on the third-party platform more conveniently and quickly, and improves convenience.

It should be noted that the information collection management method in the embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into an application, for example, an update document, as a function module of the application, and a user may use the function based on the application.

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application architecture of an information collection management method according to an embodiment of the present invention, including a creating side, a filling side, a collection form server, and a form server.

The creating end and the filling end are both user-oriented terminals and can be personal computers, smart phones, tablet computers, portable personal computers or other intelligent devices capable of conducting software operation. Various Applications (APP) may be installed on the terminal. The creating terminal can be a terminal facing an information collection demander, namely a terminal facing an online form and a collection form creating and managing party, and is mainly used for creating and managing the online form and the collection form and the like, and has modification rights for the online form and the collection form, viewing rights for collection results of all filling persons and the like.

The filling-in end can be a terminal facing an information filling-in party, and mainly displays the collection table for the user, so that the user can fill in the problem in the collection table, obtain the information filled in by the user aiming at the problem in the collection table, and report the information.

It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, there may be multiple filling-in terminals, that is, information of multiple persons needs to be collected. Furthermore, in the embodiment of the invention, after the creation end creates the collection table, a plurality of people can simultaneously view the online table storing the collection result, and the collaborative viewing, sorting and analysis by the plurality of people can be supported.

The creating end and the server and the filling end and the server can be connected through the internet to realize mutual communication. Optionally, the internet described above uses standard communication techniques and/or protocols. The internet is typically the internet, but can be any Network including, but not limited to, a Local Area Network (LAN), a Metropolitan Area Network (MAN), a Wide Area Network (WAN), any combination of mobile, wireline or wireless networks, private or virtual private networks. In some embodiments, data exchanged over a network is represented using techniques and/or formats including Hypertext Mark-up Language (HTML), Extensible Markup Language (XML), and the like. All or some of the links may also be encrypted using conventional encryption techniques such as Secure Socket Layer (SSL), Transport Layer Security (TLS), Virtual Private Network (VPN), Internet Protocol Security (IPsec). In other embodiments, custom and/or dedicated data communication techniques may also be used in place of, or in addition to, the data communication techniques described above.

The server can provide various network services for the creating end and the filling end, and in the embodiment of the invention, the online form and the collection form are taken as two independent categories, so the server can be mainly divided into a form server and a collection form server, the form server can be a background server for providing related services of the online form, and the collection form server can be a background server for providing related services of the collection form.

The form server and the collection server may be a server, a server cluster formed by a plurality of servers, or a cloud computing center.

For example, in the embodiment of the present invention, to improve performance and reliability of the server, the collection table server may be divided according to different functions implemented, and specifically, the collection table server may further include a collection table list server, a collection table problem editing server, a collection table collection result server, a collection table-table association relation server, and a collection table collection result format cooperative conversion server, and the table server may further include a table cooperative editing server.

Based on the above embodiments, the following introduces an overall principle of implementing the information collection management method in the embodiments of the present invention, which can be divided into the following two aspects:

In a first aspect: the front end part specifically comprises:

1) a creation end: the method mainly comprises management operations of creation, modification and the like of the collection table and the online table.

In the embodiment of the invention, the creating end faces the information collection demander, can be regarded as a collection table and online table manager, and can provide a management interface of the online collection table and online table, so that the information collection demander can establish the collection table and online table based on the management interface, and can also perform operations such as viewing, modifying, sharing and the like on the collection table and online table.

For example, a new collection sheet interface is provided, and preset questions are displayed on the interface, and the information collection demander can configure the questions in the collection sheet based on the displayed preset questions, or can configure the questions in the collection sheet by inputting the input questions without depending on the displayed preset questions.

For another example, a newly created online form interface is provided, and the information collection demander can configure the contents of the form items of the online form on the interface.

And the creating end can also support the association operation of the collection table and the online table, the information collection demander can create the association online table from the collection table based on the provided management interface of the collection table and the online table, and can also create the association collection table from the online table, and the background server records the association relationship between the collection table and the online table.

2) And the filling end mainly comprises the display of the collection table, the receiving of information input by the information filling party aiming at the problems in the collection table and the like.

In the embodiment of the invention, the filling-in end mainly faces to the information filling-in party and can provide display and filling-in logic of the collection form for the information filling-in party, for example, after the filling-in end acquires the collection form, the content of the collection form is displayed, so that the information filling-in party fills in, the information input by the information filling-in party is received, a submitting function button can be provided, and if the information filling-in party clicks the submitting function button, the filled-in information can be sent to a corresponding background server.

In a second aspect: the background part specifically comprises:

1) and the collection table list server is mainly used for storing the established collection table.

For example, the information collection demander creates the collection table from the template new entry based on the management interface provided by the creation end, and the collection table access link is saved to the collection table list server.

In this way, all collection table entries created can be pulled when the user opens the list presentation page.

2) The collection table problem editing server is mainly used for storing the problems in the collection table.

For example, a user of the information collection demander opens the created collection table from the list presentation page, and can edit and sort the problems in the collection table, and the edited and sorted problems are saved in the collection table problem editing server.

When the editing page is opened next time under the information collection requirement, or the information collection requirement is shared to other users for answer collection, the latest question list of the collection list can be pulled from the collection list question editing server.

3) And the collection table collection result server is mainly used for storing all information which is submitted by the filling end and filled in aiming at the problems in the collection table.

For example, the information filling party answers each question in the collection form based on the filling end, inputs corresponding information, and after clicking the submit button, stores each information input for the question to the collection form collection result server.

In this way, when the information filling party needs to check the last filling record, or the information collecting party sorts or checks the collection result, the corresponding filled information can be obtained from the collection table collection result server.

4) The collection table-table association relation server is mainly used for providing association operation and unbinding operation of the collection table and the online table and recording the association relation of the collection table and the online table.

For example, when creating the associated online form based on the collection form, the collection form and the online form may be created separately at the creation end, and the collection form may be shared with the filling end, and then the collection results returned by each filling end may be collected.

5) The collection table collection result format collaborative conversion server is mainly used for converting data in the collection table into a data format supported by an online table.

In the embodiment of the invention, after the collection table and the online table are associated, the problems in the collection table and the corresponding answer information can be automatically synchronized into the online table, but the collection table and the online table are two independent systems, and the data formats are not communicated with each other, so that the data in the collection table cannot be directly put into the online table, and a data format conversion mode is provided.

6) And the table collaborative editing server is mainly used for collecting data synchronization in the table and the online table.

After the table collaborative editing server receives the converted data of the collection table, the conflict processing can be carried out on the modification of the collection table and the online table according to a preset collaborative editing algorithm, the modification of the online table and the online table is stored, and a plurality of collection results of the collection table can be synchronized into the associated online table, so that the sorting and the analysis are facilitated.

In addition, the embodiment of the invention can also support multi-person cooperation, and can synchronize the modification of the collection table to other online form collaborators, thereby realizing the data synchronization of the collection table and the online forms.

It should be noted that the application architecture diagram in the embodiment of the present invention is to more clearly illustrate the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, and for other application architectures, the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention is also applicable to similar problems, and the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention may also be applicable to various information collection service scenarios, for example, education industry, sales/logistics industry, government departments, and the like, to achieve efficient, normative and safe collection of information such as teacher teaching, student achievement, student personal data, student employment, activity declaration, training statistics, address book, order, quotation, sales progress, government affairs, and the like, and may automatically collect and collate the information.

In each embodiment of the present invention, an example in which the information collection management method is used in the application architecture shown in fig. 1 is schematically described.

Based on the above embodiments, referring to fig. 2, a flowchart of an information collection management method according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

Step 200: the creating terminal sends a collection table creating request to the collection table server.

Step 201: the collection table server establishes a collection table.

And the collection table server can return the established collection table to the creating end.

Step 202: the creating end sends an online form creating request to the form server.

Step 203: the form server builds an online form.

And the form server can return the established online form to the creating end.

Further, the form server can also receive each item submitted by the creation end, and configure each item submitted by the creation end into the online form.

Each entry represents a cell in the online form, and the content of the entry may be set, for example, when information statistics is performed, each question may be filled into each entry in one row, so that a column corresponding to each entry containing a question may be used to count an answer of each filling end to the question, that is, information input to the question, and all information in each row of the online form may represent information input to each question in the collection table by the same filling end.

Furthermore, in the embodiment of the invention, the content in the local form is also guided into the online form, so that the method is more convenient and more convenient, and is convenient for users to use.

Step 204: the collection table server records the association relationship of the collection table and the online table.

Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the association relationship between the collection table and the online table may also be stored in the table server at the same time.

Step 205: and the collection table server sends the collection table to the corresponding filling end.

When step 205 is executed, the following methods can be used:

the first mode is as follows: when a sharing request sent by a creation end is received, sending a collection table to a corresponding filling end; the sharing request at least comprises a plurality of filling terminals.

For example, after the information collection demander submits a collection form creation request at the creation end, the information collection demander receives a collection form returned by the collection form server, the creation end displays a management interface of the collection form, and after the information collection demander sets and determines that each problem is correct, the information collection demander can click a "release" button, select a sharing user, and then send the collection form to each corresponding filling end.

The link corresponding to the collection table or the two-dimensional code corresponding to the collection table can be determined during sharing, and the link or the two-dimensional code corresponding to the collection table can be sent to the filling-in terminal without limitation, and the filling-in terminal can acquire the collection table and realize quick filling by opening the link or scanning the two-dimensional code.

Furthermore, the embodiment of the invention can support intercommunication of a plurality of platforms, and also support cross-end use of computers, mobile phones and the like, and can support sharing to an instant messaging application software platform through mobile phones, computers and the like during sharing, such as platforms of WeChat, QQ and the like, for example, links of a collection table can be quickly shared to a friend circle or a friend group of WeChat.

The second mode is as follows: and when a checking request sent by a filling terminal after scanning the two-dimensional code corresponding to the collection table is received, sending the collection table to the corresponding filling terminal.

For example, referring to fig. 3, which is a schematic diagram of two-dimensional code representation of a collection table in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, when the collection table is established, a subject name of the collection table may also be set, and then a subject name "collection table feedback suggestion collection" two-dimensional code may be generated, and an information collection demander may also print out or store the two-dimensional code, so that it is greatly convenient for an offline collection scenario, for example, the printed two-dimensional code is displayed, so that a filling end may perform filling and submission by scanning the two-dimensional code at any time and any place, and may collect information submitted by a large number of filling ends, and it is known that fig. 3 is only a schematic illustration of a two-dimensional code, and is not a complete two-dimensional code presentation in practice.

Moreover, when the filling-in end scans the two-dimensional code, the filling-in end can scan the two-dimensional code through any application program supporting the two-dimensional code scanning, such as WeChat, QQ and the like, so that the scanning and the filling-in are convenient.

Thus, the embodiment of the present invention supports intercommunication among a plurality of third party platforms, and when sending the collection table to the corresponding filling end, the method specifically includes: and sending the collection table to a corresponding filling end through a preset third-party application program. For example, the collection table is sent to the filling end via a WeChat or QQ application.

Step 206: the collection table server acquires all information which is filled and submitted by the filling end aiming at the problems in the collection table.

Therefore, the collection table server can acquire the information fed back by the filling terminals aiming at the collection table, and data collection is realized.

In addition, in the embodiment of the invention, the collection form is shared to each filling-in end, the information filling-in party fills in the filling-in end, and the information filling-in party can be directly submitted to the collection form server after filling in is completed, and is collected by the collection form server and returned to the creation end, so that users of each filling-in end can only see the information filled in by themselves, namely the information filled in by users of other filling-in ends cannot be seen, and thus, the individual privacy can be protected, and the information filled in by others can be prevented from being deleted or modified by mistake.

Further, in order to ensure the normative and effective information collection and improve the efficiency of analyzing and sorting information data, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a possible implementation manner, which specifically includes: and when the information filled by the filling end aiming at each problem in the collection table does not accord with the corresponding preset data rule, sending error prompt information to the filling end.

For example, referring to fig. 4, which is a schematic view of a setting interface of data verification in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, text verification may be set in the collection table, for example, for the problem of the identity card, text verification may be set under the problem of the identity card, the identity card is selected in the text verification, and the number of characters of the identity card is set to be not more than the number, so that if the identity card filled by the information filler does not conform to the data rule, an error may be prompted, the information filler may input again, and when it is determined that the data rule is satisfied, verification-passing information may also be prompted. Of course, data rules, such as a mobile phone number, a birth date, and the like, may also be set for other information in the collection table, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.

Furthermore, the embodiment of the present invention may further support authority control, and specifically provides a possible implementation manner, where the collection table authority set for the collection table and sent by the creation end is received, and when it is determined that the user identity of the filling end does not have the filling authority according to the collection table authority, prompt information that the filling end is not allowed to fill is sent to the filling end.

For example, referring to fig. 5, which is a schematic diagram of a setting interface of authority control in the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 5, a collection form management interface may be provided at a creation end, an authority setting function is provided in the interface, and an information demander may set a collection form authority by the authority setting function, for example, setting that only specified members are fillable, and accordingly, fillable specified members may be added.

Therefore, the authority control of the collection table can be realized, the specified user can fill in the collection table, the safety is improved, and the management flexibility is improved.

Further, after step 206 is executed, the information of the collection table may be further saved, and in particular, a possible implementation manner is provided, that is, each information filled by the filling terminal for the question in the collection table is saved, and when a collection table viewing request sent by the filling terminal is received, the collection table containing each information filled by the filling terminal is returned to the filling terminal.

That is to say, in the embodiment of the present invention, the information that each filling-in terminal has filled in may be intelligently memorized, for example, when the user of the filling-in terminal has filled in a part, the user logs out, and if the user opens and continues to fill in the part next time, the user may quickly acquire the information that was filled in the last time, and the user does not need to repeatedly fill in the part again.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the saving may be performed automatically, for example, once every preset time, or may be performed according to the saving request from the filling end, which is not limited.

Step 207: and the collection table server synchronizes each information submitted by the filling end to each item of the associated online form according to the association relationship between the collection table and the online form.

When step 207 is executed, the method specifically includes:

1) and respectively converting the format of each piece of information in the collection table according to the data format of a preset online table.

In the embodiment of the present invention, since the collection table and the online table are two independent systems in the background, and the data formats are not intercommunicated, format conversion is also required when synchronizing the information in the collection table to the online table, for example, the collection table is usually in a JSON Object Notation (JSON) data format, and the JSON-formatted data of the collection table needs to be converted into a data format that can be recognized by the online table.

2) And sending each information in the converted collection table to a table server so that the table server synchronizes each converted information to the associated online table.

Furthermore, in the embodiment of the present invention, not only the information submitted by the filling end can be synchronized into the online form, but also the questions in the collection form can be synchronized into the online form.

Specifically, for example, as shown in fig. 6, a schematic diagram of an information synchronization principle in an embodiment of the present invention specifically includes:

s1, the collection table server obtains the collection table from the front end of the collection table.

The front end of the collection table comprises a creation end and a filling end.

And S2, the collection table server sends the information in the collection table to the collection table collection result format cooperation conversion server.

Here, it may be considered that the collection table collection result format is coordinated with the conversion server to implement the conversion of the data format for one data transfer station.

And S3, the collection table collection result format is coordinated with the conversion server to convert the format of the information in the collection table according to the preset online table data format, and the converted information is returned to the collection table server.

The collection table collection result format collaborative conversion server can convert the format of the data, such as information and various problems, input by the filling terminal in the collection table into a data format which can be identified and supported by a series of online forms.

And S4, the collection table server sends the converted information to the table collaborative editing server.

And S5, the table collaborative editing server synchronizes the converted information to the front end of the table.

Wherein the table front end comprises a creation end.

That is, the converted information can be synchronized to the associated online form, and the contents of the synchronized online form can be viewed at the front end of the form.

Further, in order to ensure data information synchronization, a possible implementation manner is provided in the embodiments of the present invention, and if a modification operation of a creation end on a collection table or an online table is received, information in the collection table or the online table is synchronized according to a preset collaborative editing algorithm.

In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention, the online form supports collaborative editing, including system access data collaboration and manual operation collaboration, wherein the system access data collaboration, for example, various filled information continuously submitted by a filling end, needs to be continuously synchronized into the online form; the manual operation cooperation, such as the online form, can support the multi-person cooperation to view and edit, and realize the online form synchronization of a plurality of collaborators.

Therefore, the collection results of the collection table can be updated to the associated online table in real time through the associated collection table and the online table, so that collaborators can conveniently check and modify the collection results, archiving and secondary arrangement are facilitated, and the efficiency of information statistical analysis is greatly improved.

Based on the foregoing embodiment, the following specifically describes a manner in which the collection table server establishes the collection table in step 210, and may specifically include the following several embodiments:

the first embodiment: for the case of establishing an associated online form from a collection form.

The method specifically comprises the following steps: and when a collection table creation request of a creation end is received, establishing a collection table, and configuring each problem aiming at the collection table configuration sent by the creation end into the collection table.

That is to say, in the first embodiment, the information collector may newly create the collection table at the creation end, and may configure each question in the collection table, specifically, the configuration may be completed by a preset question displayed at the creation end, or may be completed by receiving a question configuration input by a user.

For example, referring to fig. 7, an interface schematic diagram of the problem in the collection table configured based on the displayed preset problem in the embodiment of the present invention is shown, as shown in fig. 7, the created collection table is a shenzhen university photography association entry table, multiple problems may be set in the collection table, multiple common problems may be provided at the creation end, for example, "your name", "your mobile phone number", "your identity card number", and the like, and a user may quickly add a required problem to the collection table according to the provided common problems, so as to improve efficiency of problem configuration of the collection table.

Furthermore, the embodiment of the invention can also provide a collection table template, and the collection table template can comprise configured information such as problems, names and the like, so that an information demander can select a corresponding collection table template according to requirements, and thus, a required collection table can be quickly created, and the efficiency is improved.

In addition, in the embodiment of the invention, a third-party application program installed in a mobile phone end, a computer end and the like can be supported to create and modify the collection table, for example, the collection table can be created and modified in a WeChat applet, so that the method and the device are more convenient and faster.

Further, based on the first embodiment, when executing step 204, the recording, by the collection table server, the association relationship between the collection table and the online table specifically includes: and when receiving an association request submitted by a creation end, associating the collection table with the online form, and recording the association relation between the collection table and the online form.

That is to say, after the collection table and the online table are created in the embodiment of the present invention, the collection table may be associated with the created online table by calling the corresponding background interface on the collection table side.

The second embodiment: for the case of establishing an association collection table from an online table.

The method specifically comprises the following steps: when a collection table creation request of a creation end is received, a collection table is established according to each table item in an online table; wherein the plurality of questions contained in the collection table are extracted based on the entries in the online table.

The plurality of problems included in the collection table may be extracted from the entries in the online table by the creation end according to a preset identification algorithm, specifically, the preset identification algorithm is a row for identifying that the number of the top continuous non-empty entries is not less than the preset number, and the problem is extracted from each entry in the row.

That is, the problem can be automatically identified based on the content of the table entry in the online table, and the collection table with the problem can be directly established without manual input and configuration of the problem, so that the method is more convenient and more efficient, when a problem row is identified from the online table, the problem row that is usually set is considered to contain content, i.e., the row with the most entries or cells that are not empty, and typically the problem row is set at the forefront, therefore, by identifying the row in which the number of entries which are not continuously empty is not less than the preset number, and regarding the top row satisfying this condition as a problem row, and sequentially extracting the respective problems from each entry of the row, when creating the collection table, the problems in the online table are extracted, the collection table with the problems is created based on the problems, and the collection results of the collection table can be automatically collected into the online table.

Further, according to the second embodiment, when step 204 is executed, the recording, by the collection table server, the association relationship between the collection table and the online table specifically includes: and associating the collection table with the online table, and recording the association relationship between the collection table and the online table.

In the embodiment of the present invention, in the second implementation manner, the online form is established first, and the contents of the entries in the online form are configured, so that the problem can be automatically extracted based on the contents of the online form, and the associated collection form is established, the problem does not need to be manually input, and the efficiency is higher.

For example, referring to fig. 8A, for an interface diagram of creating a collection table based on online form content in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 8A, an online form "entry statistics" is established, and in a second row of the online form, various problems, such as serial number, name, telephone, id card, whether to participate in the activity, and the like, are set, an information collection demander may create a collection table based on the online form, for example, click on an "intelligent tool" option in a menu bar of the online form, select a "create a collection table based on work form content" (not shown in fig. 8A), and may pop up a popup window, as shown in fig. 8A, in which an interface for creating a collection table based on work form content is displayed, it is known that a row 2 behavior problem may be identified, display a collection table created based on row 2 content, and may display various problems in the second row, further, whether the user needs to select according to the requirement or not can be supported, and after the selection is completed, a user clicks "determine" to create a collection table with a question, as shown in fig. 8B, a result interface schematic diagram for creating the collection table based on the content of the online table in the embodiment of the present invention is shown, as can be seen from fig. 8B, each question extracted from the online table can be included in the created collection table, it needs to be explained that fig. 8B is only for illustrative purpose, and only part of the questions are displayed here, so that the user does not need to manually input the questions again, and the method is more efficient, and because the collection table is created from the online table, after the creation of the collection table is completed, the created collection table and the online table can be automatically associated, and the association relationship is recorded.

Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of online tables may also be used as sub-tables of a large online table, that is, a large online table may be provided with a plurality of independent sub-tables, and each sub-table may be separately collected by different users, that is, supports multi-user collaboration, and specifically refer to fig. 9, which is a schematic flow diagram of creating an association collection table from online tables in the embodiment of the present invention, specifically including:

step 900: an association collection table is initially created from the online table.

Step 901: a sub-table is created and either step 902 or step 903 may be performed separately based on different circumstances.

The sub-table is also an online table for carrying the collection table data.

Step 902: a blank collection table is created.

That is, after creating the sub-table, the background interface may be invoked to create a collection table associated therewith, and the background interface may simultaneously support the creation of a blank collection table and a collection table with problems.

When the blank collection table is created, the information collection demander can configure the problem in the created blank collection table.

Step 903: a collection table with questions is created.

Step 904: and extracting the problem line data in the online table.

In this way, the various questions extracted from the online form can be added to the collection table, creating a collection table with questions.

Step 905: and identifying the association relationship after the creation is completed.

In this way, the collection table is created from the online form, and after the creation is completed, the created collection table can be associated, the collection table and the online form are associated, and the association relationship between the collection table and the online form is recorded.

Step 906: and (4) success.

In the embodiment of the invention, the associated collection table and the online form are established, the information which is filled and submitted by the filling end aiming at the problems in the collection table is obtained, and the information which is submitted by the filling end is synchronized to each item of the associated online form according to the association relation of the collection table and the online form, so that the information is collected through the collection table and automatically synchronized to the associated online form, the high efficiency, the specification and the safety of information collection are ensured, the information is convenient to clean, analyze and arrange, and the problems in the collection table are set based on each item in the online form, so that the efficiency is higher, and the synchronism can also be ensured.

An overall principle of the information collection management method in the embodiment of the present invention is described below with a specific application scenario, taking specific operations of the collection table and the online form at the creation end and the filling end as an example, refer to fig. 10, which is a schematic diagram of the overall principle of the information collection management method in the embodiment of the present invention, and mainly includes a collection table front end, a collection table server, a form server, and a form front end.

1) The collection table front end comprises a creation end and a filling end.

A creation end: and S1, selecting a template.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the collection table is created based on the collection table template, and the information collection demander may select a required template at the creation end, create the collection table, and configure the collection table.

S2, setting a problem.

Specifically, the problem configuration can be completed according to the preset problem configuration displayed on the creation terminal and/or the problem configuration input by the user.

S3, question preview.

Namely, the embodiment of the invention also supports the preview function, can improve the problem effect display of the collection table and ensure the accuracy of the problem setting.

And S4, issuing questions.

At this time, the distributed problem may be submitted to the collection table server for storage, and operations such as undo and redo of the problem in the collection table are also supported in the embodiment of the present invention, and at this time, the modified record may also be stored in the collection table server.

S5, sharing the question.

Further, the collection form can be sent to each filling-in terminal by sharing.

And S6, checking the result.

The collection results of the collection table may be checked at the creating side, for example, the information filled by each filling side may be checked, and the number of the obtained collection results, the collection progress may also be checked, and the like.

And (4) filling end: and S7, filling in questions.

After the information filling party receives the collection table through the filling end, corresponding information can be filled aiming at each problem in the collection table.

And S8, continuing filling.

In the embodiment of the invention, the information filled by the filling end can be stored, and the filled information can be intelligently memorized, so that the information filled before can be quickly obtained when the information filling party continuously fills the next time after quitting in the filling process, and the filling is continuously carried out based on the previous record, thereby improving the user efficiency.

And S9, checking the history.

And the history records of all the previously filled collection tables can be checked at the filling end, so that the management of an information filling party is facilitated.

2) A collection table server.

The collection table server may store the questions set by the creation side for the collection table, and may also store various information filled by the filling side for the questions in the collection table.

And the collecting table server acquires the problems in the collecting table sent by the creating end and the filling end and judges whether the problems are associated with the online table or not when the information filled aiming at the problems in the collecting table is obtained, and if the association is determined, the problems in the collecting table and the filled information are synchronized into the associated online table through the online table server according to the association relation between the collecting table and the online table.

3) A table server.

And after receiving the information sent by the collecting table server, the table server synchronizes the information to the associated online table.

4) In the embodiment of the present invention, the operation of merging, deleting units, and the like may also be performed on the online table at the table front end, but in order to ensure synchronization of the collection table and the online table, judgment needs to be performed on the operation of the cells containing the problem and the data.

And S10, synchronizing the online form.

And S11, deleting the cells.

And S12, judging whether the problem is contained, if so, executing S15, and otherwise, submitting the deleted record to the form server.

And S13, merging the cells.

And S14, judging whether the collected form data is contained, if so, executing S15, and otherwise, submitting and merging the records to a form server.

That is, in the embodiment of the present invention, when an online form is operated, when a cell containing a problem or collected form data is operated, data may be damaged, and some garbage data may also be generated, for example, when a certain cell containing a problem is deleted, after information on the problem in the collected form is received, a corresponding problem cell cannot be found, and this part of information may not be counted in the online form, and some invalid or garbage data may be generated.

S16, association or disassociation.

That is, it can support the association or disassociation operation of the online form with the collection form at the front end of the form, and at this time, the association or disassociation operation can be synchronized to the collection form server to make the collection form server perform the recording.

Therefore, in the embodiment of the invention, after the problem is set in the collection form, the problem can be shared to the filling end through a third-party application program such as QQ, WeChat and the like, so that the filling end can quickly fill on the basis of the WeChat or QQ, information submitted by the filling end is quickly collected, and the collection result is automatically collected to the online form for sorting and analysis.

Based on the above embodiment, taking the example that the information collection management method is integrated in the update document application program, the following will further explain the above embodiment by using a specific application scenario. Taking the example of establishing the associated online form from the collection form as an example, the relevant operation interface of the collection form is schematically described.

1) And establishing a collection table.

The information collection management method in the embodiment of the invention can be suitable for cross-end scenes of computers or mobile phones and the like, and can also be suitable for cross-platform scenes of a plurality of application programs of computer webpages, QQQs, WeChat, TIMs and the like.

For example, referring to fig. 11, which is an interface schematic diagram of creating an online collection table based on a web page in the embodiment of the present invention, an information collection demander may open the web page of a Tencent document, click to use the web page immediately on the first page of the Tencent document, and may log in based on a third party account, for example, log in based on a WeChat account, and then may create an online collection table, as shown in fig. 11, click "new" on a menu bar, and select "create an online collection table" in a pull-down menu, that is, may create a collection table, and enter a configuration interface of the collection table.

For another example, referring to fig. 12, which is an interface schematic diagram of creating an online collection table based on a wechat applet in an embodiment of the present invention, a Tencent document applet can be found in the wechat applet, and a Tencent document is opened, as shown in fig. 12, a "+" tool in a menu bar is clicked, and an "online collection table" in a pull-down menu is selected, so that a collection table can be created, and a configuration interface of the collection table is entered, so that the collection table can be configured.

2) And setting the problem of the collection table, issuing and sharing so that the filling end fills, summarizing the information submitted by the filling end to the associated online table, and analyzing the summarized collection result based on the online table.

For example, refer to fig. 13A and 13B, which are schematic diagrams illustrating an interface implementation corresponding to a relevant usage path of a collection table according to an embodiment of the present invention, where fig. 13A includes a schematic diagram of an interface for creation, sharing, and filling, fig. 13B includes a schematic diagram of an interface for summarization and analysis, and fig. 13B follows fig. 13A, that is, the whole process is creation, sharing, filling, summarization, and analysis in sequence.

a) Creating: for example, establishing a subject name "Shenzhen university photography Association community entry collection table" may configure questions in the collection table, e.g., name, date of birth, etc.; b) sharing: after the 'release' is clicked, a sharing interface is popped up, as shown in fig. 13A, a link of the collection table can be generated, the link of the collection table is shared into application programs such as a QQ and a WeChat, sharing through a mail is not limited, rapid sharing can be achieved, and efficiency is improved; c) filling in: after receiving the collection form through the QQ or the WeChat, the information filler may fill in the question in the collection form at the filling end, for example, input its name, birth date, etc.; d) summarizing: after completion of filling, submitting the information, and checking the collection results and the collection progress at the creation end, for example, as shown in fig. 13B, checking that 11 persons fill out, totaling 22 results, and checking the collection results submitted by each filling end by clicking in the interface, further, a collection stopping function is provided in the embodiment of the present invention, and if the information collection demander determines that the collection condition can meet the requirement or exceed the deadline, the collection stopping function can be further provided, and the collection results submitted by the filling ends are no longer received by clicking the function; e) and (3) analysis: the respective information in the collection table can be automatically collected and synchronized into the associated online form, for example, through a result previewing function in the form provided on the collection result interface, the associated online form can be opened, and the collection result of the collection table, including the problem of the collection table and the respective information submitted by the problem of the collection table, can be viewed in the online form.

It should be noted that each interface schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention is only a schematic illustration, and other interface settings or function button settings and the like are not limited, and should not be construed as limiting the embodiment of the present invention.

Based on the above embodiments, referring to fig. 14, in an embodiment of the present invention, an information collection management apparatus specifically includes:

an establishing module 1400, configured to establish a relevant collection table and an online table according to a request of a creating end, where each problem in the collection table is set based on each table entry in the online table;

an obtaining module 1410, configured to obtain information that is filled and submitted by a filling end for a question in the collection table;

and a synchronization module 1420, configured to synchronize, according to the association relationship between the collection table and the online form, each piece of information submitted by the filling end to each associated entry of the online form.

Optionally, when the associated collection table and the online table are established according to a request of the creation end, the establishing module 1400 is specifically configured to:

the method comprises the steps that a collection table is established when a collection table establishment request of an establishment end is received, and all problems aiming at collection table configuration sent by the establishment end are configured into the collection table;

When an online form creating request of a creating end is received, creating an online form, and configuring each table item submitted by the creating end into the online form;

and when an association request submitted by a creation end is received, associating the collection table with the online form, and recording the association relation between the collection table and the online form.

when a collection table creating request of a creating end is received, a collection table is established according to each table item in the online table; wherein the plurality of questions contained in the collection table are extracted based on entries in the online table;

and associating the collection table with the online table, and recording the association relationship between the collection table and the online table.

Optionally, before acquiring each piece of information that is filled and submitted by the filling end for the question in the collection table, the method further includes:

a sending module 1430, configured to send the collection table to a corresponding filling-in terminal when receiving the sharing request sent by the creating terminal; wherein, the sharing request at least comprises a plurality of filling terminals.

the sending module 1430 is further configured to: and when a checking request sent by a filling terminal after scanning the two-dimensional codes corresponding to the collection table is received, sending the collection table to the corresponding filling terminal.

Optionally, when the collection table is sent to the corresponding filling end, the sending module 1430 is specifically configured to:

and sending the collection table to a corresponding filling end through a preset third-party application program.

Optionally, further comprising:

the data rule determining module 1440 is configured to send an error prompt message to the filling terminal when the information filled by the filling terminal for each question in the collection table does not meet the corresponding preset data rule; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,

an authority control module 1450, configured to receive a collection table authority set for a collection table and sent by the creating end, and send, to the filling end, prompt information that filling is not allowed when it is determined that the user identity of the filling end does not have the filling authority according to the collection table authority.

Optionally, further comprising:

a saving module 1460, configured to save each piece of information that is filled by the filling end for a question in the collection form, and when receiving a collection form check request sent by the filling end, return a collection form including each piece of information filled by the filling end to the filling end.

Optionally, when synchronizing each piece of information submitted by the filling end to each associated entry of the online form, the synchronization module 1420 is specifically configured to:

respectively carrying out format conversion on each information in the collection table according to the data format of a preset online table;

and sending each information in the converted collection table to a table server so that the table server synchronizes each converted information to the associated online table.

Optionally, the synchronization module 1420 is further configured to:

and if receiving the modification operation of the creation end aiming at the collection table or the online table, synchronizing the information in the collection table or the online table according to a preset collaborative editing algorithm.

Based on the foregoing embodiment, referring to fig. 15, a schematic structural diagram of a server in an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

Embodiments of the present invention provide a server, which may include a processor 1510 (CPU), a memory 1520, an input device 1530, an output device 1540, and the like, wherein the input device 1530 may include a keyboard, a mouse, a touch screen, and the like, and the output device 1540 may include a Display device such as a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), a Cathode Ray Tube (CRT), and the like.

The memory 1520 may include read-only memory (ROM) and Random Access Memory (RAM), and provides the processor 1510 with program instructions and data stored in the memory 1520. In the embodiment of the present invention, the memory 1520 may be used to store a program of an information collection management method in the embodiment of the present invention.

The processor 1510 is configured to execute any one of the above-described information collection management methods according to the obtained program instructions by calling the program instructions stored in the memory 1520.

It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the server structure may be applied to a collection table server, a table server, and other relevant servers, and the embodiment of the present invention is not limited in this respect.

Based on the above embodiments, in an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements the information collection management method in any of the above method embodiments.

As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.

The present invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.

These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.

These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.

While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims be interpreted as including preferred embodiments and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the invention.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments of the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the embodiments of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the embodiments of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to encompass such modifications and variations.

Claims

1. An information collection management method, comprising:

when a collection table creation request triggered by a creation end aiming at a collection table creation operation on an online table interface is received, identifying a problem row in the online table based on the content of an entry in the online table, displaying the row number of the problem row and each problem in the problem row in a popup window, creating a collection table with problems in response to the selection operation of a user aiming at each problem, and recording the association relation between the collection table and the online table;

the collection table server acquires information which is filled and submitted by a filling end aiming at the problems in the collection table;

converting the problems in the collection table and the information input by the filling end into a data format which can be identified by the online table, and sending the converted problems and information to a table server;

the table server synchronizes the converted problems and information to each table item of the online table according to the incidence relation of the collection table and the online table, wherein the collection table server and the table server are two independent systems;

After the online form is synchronized, when a delete cell operation for the online form is received, if the deleted cell contains a problem, a delete record is submitted to the form server, so that the form server determines that the delete record is invalid data after receiving information for the problem in the collection table.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein prior to obtaining the respective information filled in and submitted by the filling end for the questions in the collection sheet, further comprising:

when a sharing request sent by a creation end is received, sending the collection table to a corresponding filling end; wherein, the sharing request comprises a plurality of filling terminals.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein prior to obtaining the respective information filled in and submitted by the filling end for the question in the collection sheet, further comprising:

and when a checking request sent by a filling terminal after scanning the two-dimensional code corresponding to the collection table is received, sending the collection table to the corresponding filling terminal.

4. The method of claim 2 or 3, wherein sending the collection table to a corresponding filling end specifically comprises:

5. The method of any one of claims 1, 2, or 3, further comprising:

when the information filled by the filling end aiming at each problem in the collection table does not accord with the corresponding preset data rule, sending error prompt information to the filling end; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,

and receiving a collection table authority set aiming at the collection table and sent by a creation end, and sending prompt information which is not allowed to be filled to a filling end when the user identity of the filling end is determined to have no filling authority according to the collection table authority.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

and storing all information filled by the filling end aiming at the problems in the collecting table, and returning the collecting table containing all the information filled by the filling end to the filling end when receiving a collecting table checking request sent by the filling end.

7. An information collection management apparatus, characterized by comprising:

the establishing module is used for establishing an online form when receiving an online form establishing request of an establishing end and configuring each table item submitted by the establishing end into the online form; when a collection table creation request triggered by a creation end aiming at a collection table creation operation on an online table interface is received, identifying a problem row in the online table based on the content of an entry in the online table, displaying the row number of the problem row and each problem in the problem row in a popup window, creating a collection table with problems in response to the selection operation of a user aiming at each problem, and recording the association relation between the collection table and the online table;

The acquisition module is used for acquiring information which is filled and submitted by a filling end aiming at the problems in the collection table through a collection table server; converting the problems in the collection table and the information input by the filling end into a data format which can be identified by the online table, and sending the converted problems and information to a table server;

a synchronization module, configured to synchronize, by the form server, the converted questions and information to each entry of the online form according to an association relationship between the collection form and the online form, where the collection form server and the form server are two independent systems; after the online form is synchronized, when a cell deleting operation aiming at the online form is received, if the deleted cell contains a problem, a deleting record is submitted to the form server, so that the form server determines that the deleted cell is invalid data after receiving the information aiming at the problem in the collection table.

8. A server, comprising:

at least one memory for storing program instructions;

at least one processor for calling program instructions stored in said memory and for executing the method of any of the preceding claims 1-6 in accordance with the program instructions obtained.

9. A computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, characterized in that: the computer program realizing the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1-6 when executed by a processor.