CN112950427A - College emergency information acquisition and transmission system based on socialized emergency rescue - Google Patents
College emergency information acquisition and transmission system based on socialized emergency rescue Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a college emergency information acquisition and transmission system based on social emergency rescue, which comprises: the information acquisition module is used for acquiring inherent information in advance in the early stage to establish an inherent information database and updating the inherent information database periodically, and establishing an accident site dynamic information database by acquiring accident site dynamic information; and the information transmission module is used for transmitting the acquired inherent information and the dynamic information of the accident scene to the emergency command platform in real time so that the emergency command platform can classify, grade, evaluate risks and dispatch emergencies. The invention can realize the function of rapidly acquiring and reporting the dynamic risk information and the inherent information of the common emergency events in the campus, complete the risk assessment and the emergency scheduling of the emergency events, and provide technical support for disaster judgment, auxiliary decision, emergency command and the like of further rescue.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of emergency rescue, in particular to a college emergency information acquisition and transmission system based on social emergency rescue.
Background
College risk identification and assessment are an important link in the research of a social emergency system. The risk management of the emergency is urgently needed to be solved due to the fact that the colleges and universities are dense in crowds and various in equipment facilities, and the typical emergency is frequent. With the increasing frequency of holding and participating in colleges and universities and various campus activities in recent years, the emergency rescue faces unprecedented challenges. The method for dynamically evaluating the emergency rescue scene is established, dynamic changes of risk factors and coupling effects among the risk factors are analyzed, the development trend and consequences of the emergency events are predicted in real time, and the method has important significance for effectively preventing accidents and reducing casualties and property loss.
After an emergency happens, it is important for emergency command decision to accurately and quickly acquire disaster information. The information acquisition system is a software system specially responsible for various front-end information acquisition, communication transmission and data storage management, and mainly realizes a dynamic risk rapid acquisition function, a rescue site personnel important physiological index information acquisition function, a rescue site important equipment position and working parameter dynamic data acquisition function and a risk information, personnel information and equipment information acquisition and reporting function aiming at different event types based on a risk information classification model. In view of the characteristics of the information multiple sources, the heterogeneity, the burstiness, the mass property, the complexity and the diversity of data of emergency events, the uncertainty of reporting main bodies and the like, a set of scientific and effective risk information classification acquisition and transmission platform is urgently needed to be established so as to improve the information handling capacity, provide technical support for further rescue disaster judgment, auxiliary decision, emergency command and the like, and promote the development of the campus emergency service field.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a college emergency information acquisition and transmission system based on social emergency rescue, which is used for carrying out overall design on the information acquisition and transmission system aiming at typical campus emergencies, realizing accurate positioning, and on-site information acquisition and transmission of emergencies, and completing risk assessment and emergency scheduling of the emergencies.
To solve the above technical problem, an embodiment of the present invention provides the following solutions:
a college emergency information acquisition and transmission system based on socialized emergency rescue comprises:
the information acquisition module is used for acquiring inherent information in advance in the early stage to establish an inherent information database and updating the inherent information database periodically, and establishing an accident site dynamic information database by acquiring accident site dynamic information;
and the information transmission module is used for transmitting the acquired inherent information and the dynamic information of the accident scene to the emergency command platform in real time so that the emergency command platform can classify, grade, evaluate risks and dispatch emergencies.
Preferably, the dynamic information of the accident scene comprises accident scene monitoring data and accident scene two-dimensional code risk information;
the information acquisition module includes:
the community emergency monitoring equipment is controlled by the field data acquisition controller and is used for acquiring accident field monitoring data;
and the two-dimension code risk information acquisition and transmission program is installed in the portable intelligent terminal and is used for acquiring and uploading the two-dimension code risk information of the accident scene.
Preferably, the inherent information collected in advance in the inherent information database comprises basic building information, fire prevention and extinguishing design information, fire fighting and rescue facility information and evacuation channel information;
the accident scene dynamic information comprises accident position information, accident spreading information, risk information, trapped personnel information, rescue equipment information and accident scene disaster information.
Preferably, the accident scene monitoring data that the emergent monitoring facilities of community gathered include atmospheric temperature, atmospheric humidity, wind speed, wind direction, atmospheric pressure, rainfall, toxic gas, oxygen, the emergent monitoring facilities of community can be right the accident scene monitoring data shows in real time.
Preferably, the two-dimensional code risk information acquisition and transmission program is specifically configured to:
when an emergency accident occurs, the emergency rescue personnel scan the two-dimensional code, fill accident position information, accident spreading information, trapped personnel information and rescue equipment information, acquire accident site disaster information by means of the portable intelligent terminal, and upload the accident site disaster information to the emergency command platform through a network.
Preferably, the information transmission module comprises an information collection cloud server, and the information collection cloud server is used for collecting, storing and preprocessing the collected information and uploading the preprocessed information to the emergency command platform.
Preferably, the system further comprises an authority control module, and the authority control module is used for realizing user information management, user authority configuration and system authority verification.
Preferably, the system further comprises:
the equipment integration and configuration module is used for realizing integration of various front-end equipment of the access system and configuration of docking information;
the information reporting module is used for realizing the functions of automatically reporting and manually reporting the on-site monitoring data, the two-dimension codes, the photos and the videos;
the graphical display module comprises a visual display interface and a human-computer interaction interface and is used for visually displaying various types of data acquired on site and performing human-computer interaction, and the visual display comprises data list display, map display and statistical icon display.
Preferably, the system further comprises:
and the field environment information management module is used for deploying environment information in the area where the application is located, and the environment information comprises field building basic information, field road basic information, field emergency material basic information, field emergency equipment basic information, field emergency team and rescue personnel basic information.
Preferably, the system further comprises:
and the field emergency assistant decision support module is used for providing assistant decision support for field emergency response, field emergency disposal and field emergency command scheduling, and comprises emergency plan support, accident case support, emergency knowledge support and emergency expert support.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention has the beneficial effects that at least:
in the embodiment of the invention, a college risk information classification and information acquisition and transmission platform is constructed for a college typical emergency scene, so that the functions of rapid dynamic risk information acquisition and inherent information acquisition and reporting of college emergency events can be realized, technical support is provided for disaster judgment, auxiliary decision, emergency command and the like of further rescue, the social mobilization capability during emergency rescue is improved, and the development of the campus emergency service field is promoted.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an emergency information acquisition and transmission system for colleges and universities based on social emergency rescue according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a laboratory fire event response process provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The invention provides a college emergency information acquisition and transmission system based on social emergency rescue, aiming at the problems that the existing campus emergency rescue system is incomplete, an information acquisition mechanism and an information exchange and sharing system which are centrally commanded, comprehensively coordinated, classified and managed and hierarchically responsible are lacked, and the problems of hysteresis of risk assessment, irrational field resource allocation and processing and the like are solved. As shown in fig. 1, the system includes:
the information acquisition module is used for acquiring inherent information in advance in the early stage to establish an inherent information database and updating the inherent information database periodically, and establishing an accident site dynamic information database by acquiring accident site dynamic information;
and the information transmission module is used for transmitting the acquired inherent information and the dynamic information of the accident scene to the emergency command platform in real time so that the emergency command platform can classify, grade, evaluate risks and dispatch emergencies.
Further, the accident scene dynamic information comprises accident scene monitoring data and accident scene two-dimensional code risk information;
the information acquisition module includes:
the community emergency monitoring equipment is controlled by the field data acquisition controller and is used for acquiring accident field monitoring data;
and the two-dimension code risk information acquisition and transmission program is installed in the portable intelligent terminal and is used for acquiring and uploading the two-dimension code risk information of the accident scene.
Further, the inherent information pre-collected in the inherent information database comprises basic building information, fire prevention and extinguishing design information, fire fighting and rescue facility information and evacuation channel information;
the accident scene dynamic information comprises accident position information, accident spreading information, risk information, trapped personnel information, rescue equipment information and accident scene disaster information.
Further, the accident scene monitoring data that the emergent monitoring facilities of community gathered include atmospheric temperature, atmospheric humidity, wind speed, wind direction, atmospheric pressure, rainfall, toxic gas, oxygen, the emergent monitoring facilities of community can be right the accident scene monitoring data shows in real time.
Further, the two-dimensional code risk information acquisition and transmission program is specifically configured to:
when an emergency accident occurs, the emergency rescue personnel scan the two-dimensional code, fill accident position information, accident spreading information, trapped personnel information and rescue equipment information, acquire accident site disaster information by means of the portable intelligent terminal, and upload the accident site disaster information to the emergency command platform through a network.
Further, the information transmission module comprises an information collection cloud server, and the information collection cloud server is used for collecting, storing and preprocessing the collected information and uploading the preprocessed information to the emergency command platform.
Furthermore, the system also comprises an authority control module which is used for realizing user information management, user authority configuration and system authority verification.
Further, the system further comprises:
the equipment integration and configuration module is used for realizing integration of various front-end equipment of the access system and configuration of docking information;
the information reporting module is used for realizing the functions of automatically reporting and manually reporting the on-site monitoring data, the two-dimension codes, the photos and the videos;
the graphical display module comprises a visual display interface and a human-computer interaction interface and is used for visually displaying various types of data acquired on site and performing human-computer interaction, and the visual display comprises data list display, map display and statistical icon display.
Further, the system further comprises:
and the field environment information management module is used for deploying environment information in the area where the application is located, and the environment information comprises field building basic information, field road basic information, field emergency material basic information, field emergency equipment basic information, field emergency team and rescue personnel basic information.
Further, the system further comprises:
and the field emergency assistant decision support module is used for providing assistant decision support for field emergency response, field emergency disposal and field emergency command scheduling, and comprises emergency plan support, accident case support, emergency knowledge support and emergency expert support.
According to the system, related emergency monitoring equipment in a campus is used for acquiring accident site monitoring data, two-dimensional code small programs of portable intelligent terminals such as mobile phones are used for reporting acquired rescue information in cooperation with emergency rescue force, then specific inherent information and dynamic information acquired at an accident site are transmitted to a cloud server through a network, an emergency command platform comprehensively analyzes and judges accident development conditions for emergency scheduling, and emergency teams feed back rescue information in real time through the system.
The method comprises the steps that small programs are carried through a portable intelligent terminal, social rescue workers distributed in different places can submit simple information together with position information and related pictures by selecting or inputting the simple information through reporting software, the submitted simple information is reported to an emergency command platform through a short message gateway or a link by using a communication network, after disaster original data are obtained, rescue site disaster information can be obtained through data packet verification, decoding and verification, effective and rapid information collection is achieved, and effective transmission of the information collection to the emergency command platform is completed.
The following description is given with reference to specific examples.
The emergency response process is carried out by using the system after the emergency of colleges and universities is simulated, and the system is verified to be capable of effectively and rapidly carrying out information acquisition and transmission. Assuming that a fire accident occurs in a certain laboratory, the system response process is roughly divided into two aspects of information real-time acquisition and reporting, and emergency command and resource scheduling, as shown in fig. 2. The system is characterized in that the situation that a fire incident occurs in a certain laboratory is set as a background, three aspects of campus laboratory fire incident alarm receiving, field information reporting and emergency scheduling of commanders are simulated, effective transmission of information to a school fire command platform is completed, and the feasibility of the system is verified.
The real-time acquisition and report of the information of the laboratory fire incident relate to emergency monitoring equipment and a two-dimensional code reporting program, and emergency command and scheduling comprise four aspects of receiving alarms of the laboratory emergency, studying and judging the development situation of the laboratory emergency, assisting in the decision of the laboratory emergency and scheduling emergency resources of the laboratory emergency.
After a fire accident occurs in a simulation laboratory, information acquisition, transmission, response and movement are carried out, firstly, the relevant information database of the laboratory building is collected, sorted and input, and field acquisition equipment is installed so that an emergency command platform can monitor the situation development in real time. The field data acquisition equipment is an emergency monitoring device integrating acquisition, transmission and management, can simultaneously monitor multiple elements such as atmospheric temperature, atmospheric humidity, wind speed, wind direction, air pressure, rainfall, toxic gas, oxygen and the like in real time, and has the functions of automatic real-time display, data communication and the like.
The two-dimension code risk information acquisition and transmission program is used as a terminal for rapidly acquiring and reporting disaster situations, and has the functions of enabling emergency rescue personnel to scan the two-dimension code when an emergent accident occurs, filling accident position information, accident spread information, trapped personnel information, rescue equipment information and the like, acquiring accident site disaster information by means of a portable intelligent terminal, transmitting the accident site disaster information to a social emergency command platform through a network at the highest speed, monitoring the initial accident and the accident spread condition in an all-dimensional manner, and providing decision reference for emergency rescue.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (10)
1. A college emergency information acquisition and transmission system based on socialized emergency rescue is characterized by comprising:
the information acquisition module is used for acquiring inherent information in advance in the early stage to establish an inherent information database and updating the inherent information database periodically, and establishing an accident site dynamic information database by acquiring accident site dynamic information;
and the information transmission module is used for transmitting the acquired inherent information and the dynamic information of the accident scene to the emergency command platform in real time so that the emergency command platform can classify, grade, evaluate risks and dispatch emergencies.
2. The social emergency rescue-based college emergency information collection and transmission system according to claim 1, wherein the dynamic information of the accident scene comprises accident scene monitoring data and accident scene two-dimensional code risk information;
the information acquisition module includes:
the community emergency monitoring equipment is controlled by the field data acquisition controller and is used for acquiring accident field monitoring data;
and the two-dimension code risk information acquisition and transmission program is installed in the portable intelligent terminal and is used for acquiring and uploading the two-dimension code risk information of the accident scene.
3. The information acquisition and transmission system for emergency events in colleges and universities based on social emergency rescue according to claim 1, wherein the inherent information pre-acquired in the inherent information database comprises basic building information, fire prevention and extinguishing design information, fire fighting and rescue facility information, evacuation channel information;
the accident scene dynamic information comprises accident position information, accident spreading information, risk information, trapped personnel information, rescue equipment information and accident scene disaster information.
4. The social emergency rescue-based college emergency information collection and transmission system according to claim 2, wherein the accident site monitoring data collected by the community emergency monitoring equipment comprises atmospheric temperature, atmospheric humidity, wind speed, wind direction, air pressure, rainfall, toxic gas and oxygen, and the community emergency monitoring equipment can display the accident site monitoring data in real time.
5. The social emergency rescue-based college emergency information acquisition and transmission system according to claim 2, wherein the two-dimensional code risk information acquisition and transmission program is specifically configured to:
when an emergency accident occurs, the emergency rescue personnel scan the two-dimensional code, fill accident position information, accident spreading information, trapped personnel information and rescue equipment information, acquire accident site disaster information by means of the portable intelligent terminal, and upload the accident site disaster information to the emergency command platform through a network.
6. The system for collecting and transmitting the information of the emergency events of colleges and universities based on the social emergency rescue of claim 1, wherein the information transmission module comprises an information collection cloud server, and the information collection cloud server is used for collecting, storing and preprocessing the collected information and uploading the preprocessed information to an emergency command platform.
7. The social emergency rescue-based college and university emergency information acquisition and transmission system as claimed in claim 1, further comprising an authority control module, wherein the authority control module is used for realizing user information management, user authority configuration and system authority verification.
8. The social emergency rescue-based college emergency information collection and transmission system according to claim 1, further comprising:
the equipment integration and configuration module is used for realizing integration of various front-end equipment of the access system and configuration of docking information;
the information reporting module is used for realizing the functions of automatically reporting and manually reporting the on-site monitoring data, the two-dimension codes, the photos and the videos;
the graphical display module comprises a visual display interface and a human-computer interaction interface and is used for visually displaying various types of data acquired on site and performing human-computer interaction, and the visual display comprises data list display, map display and statistical icon display.
9. The social emergency rescue-based college emergency information collection and transmission system according to claim 1, further comprising:
and the field environment information management module is used for deploying environment information in the area where the application is located, and the environment information comprises field building basic information, field road basic information, field emergency material basic information, field emergency equipment basic information, field emergency team and rescue personnel basic information.
10. The social emergency rescue-based college emergency information collection and transmission system according to claim 1, further comprising:
and the field emergency assistant decision support module is used for providing assistant decision support for field emergency response, field emergency disposal and field emergency command scheduling, and comprises emergency plan support, accident case support, emergency knowledge support and emergency expert support.
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CN113554540A (en) * | 2021-07-21 | 2021-10-26 | 国家海洋局东海环境监测中心 | Emergency handling method and system for marine dangerous chemical substance sudden accident |
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CN116805401A (en) * | 2023-05-30 | 2023-09-26 | 北京交通大学 | Site management method, system, equipment and medium based on AR equipment |
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