CN112990635A - Information acquisition method for community fire socialized emergency rescue - Google Patents

Information acquisition method for community fire socialized emergency rescue Download PDF

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CN112990635A
CN112990635A CN202010535040.1A CN202010535040A CN112990635A CN 112990635 A CN112990635 A CN 112990635A CN 202010535040 A CN202010535040 A CN 202010535040A CN 112990635 A CN112990635 A CN 112990635A
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高玉坤
闫瑢
秦挺鑫
王晶晶
张英华
赵焕娟
刘佳
张志博
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BEIJING RESEARCH CENTER OF URBAN SYSTEM ENGINEERING
University of Science and Technology Beijing USTB
China National Institute of Standardization
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University of Science and Technology Beijing USTB
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Abstract

The invention provides an information acquisition method for social emergency rescue of community fire, and belongs to the technical field of emergency rescue. According to the method, based on community fire rescue site risk information analysis, a risk information classification index is established, rapid collection, processing and transmission of rescue site risk information, personnel information and rescue equipment information are achieved aiming at community fire social emergency rescue, a smart phone carrying small program and a two-dimensional code are selected as a way for collecting and analyzing accident site risk information, participation of the masses in the community fire emergency rescue process is expanded, comprehensiveness of information collection and timeliness of information processing are improved, meanwhile, emergency response capability of social emergency rescue personnel on an emergency scene is enhanced, and off-site emergency command efficiency is improved. The method provides decision reference for community fire scene information acquisition, risk dynamic evaluation, auxiliary decision and emergency command research.

Description

Information acquisition method for community fire socialized emergency rescue
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of emergency rescue, in particular to an information acquisition method for social emergency rescue of community fire.
Background
In recent years, with the continuous development of urban economy and the continuous acceleration of urbanization process, people and resources are rapidly gathered, more and more high-rise community buildings are drawn out, and meanwhile, the frequent occurrence of community fire accidents is also more and more concerned. The community fire prevention is a research focus in the emergency field in recent years, and the technical difficulty in how to quickly and accurately obtain field information after a disaster occurs is the problem.
The information acquisition plays an important role in daily safety management and smooth expansion of rescue work in fire scene. At present, the following problems exist in the field information acquisition of emergency rescue:
(1) the acquisition mechanism is not sound, the information acquisition mechanism which is centrally commanded, comprehensively coordinated, classified and managed and is responsible for grading is lacked, and a smooth information exchange sharing system is not available;
(2) the information collected by each unit does not form an effective information flow and cannot play a role in the whole emergency rescue.
(3) The information acquisition means in the emergency rescue action is relatively laggard, the efficiency is low, and the utilization degree is limited.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an information acquisition method for social emergency rescue of community fire, which improves the social mobilization ability of the society in the field of emergency rescue and further quickly and efficiently carries out rescue work.
According to the method, based on a rescue scene risk information classification model, a risk information classification index is constructed, rapid collection, processing and transmission of rescue scene risk information, personnel information and rescue equipment information are achieved aiming at community fire socialized emergency rescue, and a smart phone carrying a small program and a two-dimensional code are selected as a path for collecting and analyzing accident scene risk information.
The method specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) based on the risk information analysis of the community fire rescue site, establishing a risk information classification index;
(2) collecting rescue site inherent information in advance, and processing and transmitting the information through a small program;
(3) when a fire disaster occurs, emergency rescue personnel scan the two-dimensional code, fill and report community fire position information, fire spreading information, trapped person information and rescue equipment information, collect fire scene disaster information by means of portable fire information collection equipment, transmit the fire scene disaster information to a social emergency command platform through a network, carry out all-around monitoring on the initial fire disaster and the fire spreading condition and provide decision reference for emergency rescue.
The danger information in the step (1) comprises pre-collected inherent information and dynamic information of an accident scene, wherein the inherent information comprises basic building information, fire prevention and extinguishing design, fire protection and rescue facilities and evacuation channels, and the dynamic information of the accident scene comprises a fire position, a fire spreading condition, risk information, trapped personnel information, rescue equipment information and disaster information of the fire scene.
The inherent information is based on statistical data analysis and a man-machine interaction principle, the type of the acquired risk information is determined for a community, the risk information is classified and coded, and an inherent risk value is calculated by a mutation progression method.
The disaster information of the fire scene comprises the concentration of carbon monoxide, the spreading condition of smoke, temperature, wind speed and wind direction, humidity and natural gas concentration.
The technical scheme of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, based on the classification and grading of the risk information of the community emergency scene, the functions of rapid acquisition of dynamic risk information and acquisition and reporting of inherent information are realized aiming at the community fire incident, so that the information acquisition is comprehensive and standardized, the emergency management is guided to work in various stages such as emergency preparation, early warning, response, recovery and the like, and the emergency management is scientifically and efficiently expanded.
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Fig. 1 is an information reporting interface for a user in an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
The invention provides an information acquisition method for social emergency rescue of community fire.
According to the method, based on community fire rescue site risk information analysis, risk information classification and grading indexes are established, rapid collection, processing and transmission of rescue site risk information, personnel information and rescue equipment information are achieved aiming at community fire social emergency rescue, and a smart phone carrying a small program and a two-dimensional code are selected as a path for collecting and analyzing accident site risk information.
Aiming at the collection of the risk information of the community disaster site, an information database is established so as to input the real-time information (information such as a map, escape routes and personnel composition) of the community and perform dynamic monitoring. Aiming at the fire accidents of the community, the type and the characteristics of the community are analyzed, risk information and equipment information which need to be collected in fire management and emergency rescue are listed, and then the information is used for risk assessment and resource management. Through the change of the information acquisition and transmission modes, the participation degree of residents in the building in the whole processes of daily fire control management and emergency preparation, early warning, response and recovery is improved, so that the fire hazard is eliminated quickly, comprehensively and accurately, and the effect of shortening the response time when a fire occurs is achieved.
Furthermore, the importance degree of the risk information in four aspects of the community fire accident building basic information, the fire scene information, the personnel information and the emergency equipment information is determined, and information classification grading indexes are established to classify and code the information, so that the daily maintenance management and the rapid information acquisition and transmission during the emergency are realized.
By utilizing a two-dimension code technology, a risk information acquisition and transmission program is researched and developed, and accurate positioning, and emergency site information acquisition and transmission are realized. The method is characterized in that a risk information acquisition and transmission system which is simple in operation and friendly in interface is customized by integrating small mobile phone programs, two-dimensional codes and the like, social rescue workers distributed at different places can submit the information by selecting or inputting simple information through reporting software together with position information and related pictures, and report the submitted information to a portable rescue site risk assessment and resource management platform through a short message gateway or a link by using a mobile or communication network, so that the rescue site disaster information can be obtained through data packet verification, decoding and verification after disaster original data are obtained. The information is effectively and quickly acquired, and the information is effectively transmitted to the fire command platform.
The following description is given with reference to specific examples.
Example 1
According to the method, the fire risk of a certain community is researched, firstly, inherent risk factors and dynamic risk factors which cause fire occurrence and development are listed according to the type and characteristics of the community, classification and grading indexes of the fire risk information of the community are constructed based on risk information analysis of a fire rescue site of the community, a system for collecting relevant information of an accident site is realized by selecting a mobile phone carrying a small program and a two-dimensional code, and functions of risk assessment, evacuation guidance, site rescue, fire management and the like are realized by collecting, processing and transmitting the inherent information and the dynamic information in the early stage of the accident site.
As a basic unit of society, the community has the characteristics of rapid fire spread, easy large-area combustion, more concentrated combustible substances, difficult evacuation, difficult putting out and rescuing, property loss of personnel, serious casualties and the like. In the community environment, the residence, the vehicle, the storage, the farm and sideline places, the personnel intensive places, the garbage waste, the construction site and other places exist at the same time, and the fire prevention and the rescue are closely related to the management and the propaganda of the community.
According to statistics, 23.3 thousands of fires, 1335 deaths and 837 injuries are reported all year round in 2019, wherein 73 fires of large fires and 1 fire of large weight are reported, and no particularly serious fire occurs. The fire disaster of residents in urban and rural areas accounts for 44.8 percent of the total number, which causes 1045 people to die, accounting for 78.3 percent of the total number of the people who die, and far exceeding the total number of the people who die in other places. The residential building has a large percentage of fire and casualties, and needs to pay attention.
According to the characteristics of residential areas of communities, fire hazard sources are investigated according to three types of hazard source theories, and the fire risks of the residential areas are divided into inherent information and dynamic information.
Based on statistical data analysis and a man-machine interaction principle, the type of risk information required to be acquired by the community is determined, the risk information is classified and coded, an inherent risk value is calculated by a mutation series method, and the information classification code is shown in table 1.
TABLE 1 Community fire intrinsic information classification coding
Figure BDA0002536702210000041
Figure BDA0002536702210000051
A plurality of sensors are arranged in the community and used for monitoring the disaster information of the fire scene in real time, such as carbon monoxide concentration, smoke spreading condition, temperature, wind speed and wind direction, humidity, natural gas concentration and the like. Meanwhile, the situation of the initial fire and the fire spreading trend are pre-judged, information such as combustible materials, ignition sources and personnel situations which possibly cause accidents needs to be collected on site, and information classification codes are shown in table 2. And aiming at the problem that the collected information is possibly wrong, the clustering algorithm is used for carrying out information noise reduction processing.
TABLE 2 Community fire dynamics information classification coding
Figure BDA0002536702210000061
Figure BDA0002536702210000071
When a fire disaster occurs, field personnel and emergency rescue personnel can scan the two-dimensional code through the smart phone small program, and report information such as community fire position information, fire spreading information and trapped person information at the first time, as shown in fig. 1. The fire disaster early-stage monitoring system transmits the fire disaster early-stage monitoring system to a socialized emergency command platform through a network, and carries out all-dimensional monitoring on the initial fire disaster and the fire disaster spreading condition.
Meanwhile, dynamic risk assessment software is used for simulating the development of the fire and the flowing condition of the smoke, collected data are directly compared with numerical simulation set data when the fire happens, and the most similar situation is quickly found to make a decision. And determining the time when each parameter in the fire environment reaches a set limit value, drawing a fire scene risk graph, and transmitting the fire scene risk graph to a rescue command platform.
While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (5)

1. An information acquisition method for community fire socialized emergency rescue is characterized by comprising the following steps: according to the method, based on community fire rescue site risk information analysis, risk information classification and grading indexes are established, rapid collection, processing and transmission of rescue site risk information, personnel information and rescue equipment information are achieved aiming at community fire social emergency rescue, and a smart phone carrying a small program and a two-dimensional code are selected as a path for collecting and analyzing accident site risk information.
2. The information acquisition method for community fire social emergency rescue according to claim 1, wherein: the method specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) based on the risk information analysis of the community fire rescue site, establishing a risk information classification index;
(2) collecting rescue site inherent information in advance, and processing and transmitting the information through a small program;
(3) when a fire disaster occurs, emergency rescue personnel scan the two-dimensional code, fill and report community fire position information, fire spreading information, trapped person information and rescue equipment information, collect fire scene disaster information by means of portable fire information collection equipment, transmit the fire scene disaster information to a social emergency command platform through a network, carry out all-around monitoring on the initial fire disaster and the fire spreading condition and provide decision reference for emergency rescue.
3. The information acquisition method for community fire social emergency rescue according to claim 2, wherein: the danger information in the step (1) comprises pre-collected inherent information and dynamic information of an accident scene, wherein the inherent information comprises basic building information, fire prevention and extinguishing design, fire protection and rescue facilities and evacuation channels, and the dynamic information of the accident scene comprises a fire position, a fire spreading condition, risk information, trapped personnel information, rescue equipment information and disaster information of the fire scene.
4. The information acquisition method for community fire social emergency rescue according to claim 3, wherein: the inherent information is based on statistical data analysis and a man-machine interaction principle, the type of risk information required to be collected is determined for a community, the risk information is classified and coded, and an inherent risk value is calculated by a mutation progression method.
5. The information acquisition method for community fire social emergency rescue according to claim 3, wherein: the disaster information of the fire scene comprises carbon monoxide concentration, smoke spreading condition, temperature, wind speed and wind direction, humidity and natural gas concentration.
CN202010535040.1A 2020-06-12 2020-06-12 Information acquisition method for community fire socialized emergency rescue Pending CN112990635A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112950427A (en) * 2021-03-24 2021-06-11 北京科技大学 College emergency information acquisition and transmission system based on socialized emergency rescue
CN115982911A (en) * 2023-02-03 2023-04-18 江苏先驰物联网技术有限公司 Police network integration social governance integrated platform management method

Citations (6)

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JP2002334184A (en) * 2001-05-09 2002-11-22 Yoshiaki Hisada System for collecting real time situation
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DE202015004618U1 (en) * 2015-06-30 2016-10-04 Rudolf King Method of collaborative-social application using technical components, where a fire-alarm system separated by buildings can be set up using the mobile Internet and / or simple telephone connections
CN109413496A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-03-01 杭州东方通信软件技术有限公司 A kind of automatic fault selftesting method and system
CN109829146A (en) * 2019-01-16 2019-05-31 腾讯科技(深圳)有限公司 A kind of information collection management method and device
CN110555617A (en) * 2019-09-05 2019-12-10 消检通(深圳)科技有限公司 Real-time dynamic quantitative assessment method for building fire risk based on Internet of things

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002334184A (en) * 2001-05-09 2002-11-22 Yoshiaki Hisada System for collecting real time situation
DE202015004618U1 (en) * 2015-06-30 2016-10-04 Rudolf King Method of collaborative-social application using technical components, where a fire-alarm system separated by buildings can be set up using the mobile Internet and / or simple telephone connections
CN105719054A (en) * 2016-01-13 2016-06-29 天津中科智能识别产业技术研究院有限公司 Disaster rescuing spot commander information sharing method and system based on mobile terminals
CN109413496A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-03-01 杭州东方通信软件技术有限公司 A kind of automatic fault selftesting method and system
CN109829146A (en) * 2019-01-16 2019-05-31 腾讯科技(深圳)有限公司 A kind of information collection management method and device
CN110555617A (en) * 2019-09-05 2019-12-10 消检通(深圳)科技有限公司 Real-time dynamic quantitative assessment method for building fire risk based on Internet of things

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112950427A (en) * 2021-03-24 2021-06-11 北京科技大学 College emergency information acquisition and transmission system based on socialized emergency rescue
CN115982911A (en) * 2023-02-03 2023-04-18 江苏先驰物联网技术有限公司 Police network integration social governance integrated platform management method
CN115982911B (en) * 2023-02-03 2024-04-16 江苏先驰物联网技术有限公司 Police network integration society management integrated platform management method

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Application publication date: 20210618