CN111832173A - Multi-agent emergency evacuation simulation model based on GAMA platform - Google Patents
Multi-agent emergency evacuation simulation model based on GAMA platform Download PDFInfo
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- CN111832173A CN111832173A CN202010671004.8A CN202010671004A CN111832173A CN 111832173 A CN111832173 A CN 111832173A CN 202010671004 A CN202010671004 A CN 202010671004A CN 111832173 A CN111832173 A CN 111832173A
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- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 231100000279 safety data Toxicity 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005094 computer simulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011273 social behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F30/00—Computer-aided design [CAD]
- G06F30/20—Design optimisation, verification or simulation
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/40—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of multimedia data, e.g. slideshows comprising image and additional audio data
- G06F16/41—Indexing; Data structures therefor; Storage structures
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/10—Services
- G06Q50/26—Government or public services
- G06Q50/265—Personal security, identity or safety
Abstract
The invention discloses a multi-agent emergency evacuation simulation model based on a GAMA platform, which relates to the technical field of analog simulation emergency evacuation. The invention can analyze and compare safety data such as dangerous source environmental parameters and the like, and can store a drilling scheme.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of simulation emergency evacuation, in particular to a GAMA platform-based multi-agent emergency evacuation simulation model.
Background
In recent years, natural disasters and emergencies frequently occur in China, the occurrence of the natural disasters and the emergencies is a severe test for the emergency response work of government disaster relief, crowd evacuation is an abnormally complex behavior process, the current research results show that the correct understanding of the crowd and the social behaviors thereof among all the influencing factors of the evacuation problem can effectively improve the evacuation effect and efficiency, and the emergency evacuation process of different scales can be researched by constructing a multi-agent simulation model by utilizing the computer modeling and simulation technology, so that the emergency evacuation process can be used for emergency exits of buildings, municipal buildings and public places. The design of the channel and the decision of the government emergency command provide reliable science, but because the traditional evacuation simulation model cannot automatically analyze disasters and emergencies, the safety data such as dangerous source environment parameters and the like cannot be analyzed and compared when the simulation evacuation is carried out, the corresponding evacuation scheme cannot be clearly adopted according to the emergencies, and the traditional simulation model cannot store the drilling scheme, so that the feasible evacuation scheme cannot be timely calculated out when the emergencies occur.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a GAMA platform-based multi-agent emergency evacuation simulation model, which aims to solve the problems that the safety data such as dangerous source environmental parameters and the like cannot be analyzed and compared and the drilling scheme cannot be stored in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a multi-agent emergency evacuation simulation model based on a GAMA platform comprises a simulation monitoring system, an automatic analysis system, a disaster type confirmation system, a processing decision system, a plan execution module, a model simulation system and a simulation scheme database, and is characterized in that:
and the intelligent communication bodies are used for communication connection among the systems, are the basis of the whole emergency evacuation simulation model and are responsible for message transmission among the systems and the nodes.
Preferably, the simulation monitoring system is arranged at the forefront end of the whole set of multi-agent emergency evacuation simulation model and is used for collecting information in an emergency handling process, providing required data capable of emergency judgment for the analysis agents, monitoring the hazard source environment parameters of each node in real time, transmitting the detected data to the automatic analysis system, and monitoring the overall state of the model.
Preferably, the automatic analysis system comprises a database management module, and on the basis of receiving the data of the simulation monitoring system, the automatic analysis system performs management of addition, deletion, modification and query on the data managed by the database management module, and can analyze and compare the obtained safety data such as the environmental parameters of the hazard source and the like, and transmit the analysis result to the model simulation system.
Preferably, the disaster type confirmation system can automatically determine the disaster type, the disaster level and the disaster-affected geographic location, feed back data to the model simulation system and the processing decision system through the intelligent agent, and calculate the personnel evacuation path and the personnel evacuation scheme.
Preferably, the processing decision system comprises a command module and an evaluation module, the command module can utilize the model simulation system to establish an emergency drilling environment, and can issue decision instructions to the plan execution module according to a pre-made drilling scheme or real-time drilling instructions, the evaluation module can comprehensively evaluate the speed of a command department reaching the site, the capability of the command site, the capability of emergency processing, the capability of early warning monitoring and the like in the emergency process, and meanwhile, the scheme of the emergency processing can be stored in a case library.
Preferably, the plan execution module can receive and process a decision instruction sent by the decision system, can simulate a sparse scene participating in a command decision when a danger occurs on the model simulation system, and can achieve the purpose of command drilling through the mode.
Preferably, the model simulation system comprises a two-dimensional simulation module and a three-dimensional simulation module, the system can construct a simulation environment in the comprehensive database according to received parameters, the whole process of the emergency development and the emergency termination in the simulation environment can be intuitively displayed in a computer in the form of images and videos through two-dimensional and three-dimensional scenes, and the whole process of emergency evacuation can be visually displayed from a microscopic angle through the mode.
Preferably, the simulation scheme database comprises a comprehensive database, a database and an evacuation processing scheme database, wherein the evacuation processing scheme database comprises information of various typical cases and pictures, texts, videos and the like of typical emergency cases, and the information is digitized and stored in the database, so that the information can be conveniently consulted and used at any time later.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the intelligent emergency evacuation simulation system is provided with an analog monitoring system which is arranged at the forefront end of a whole set of multi-intelligent-agent emergency evacuation simulation model, can collect information in the emergency handling process, provides required data capable of taking a sudden beat section for an analysis intelligent agent, and increases the managed data through an automatic analysis system. The management of deletion, modification and inquiry can be realized, the obtained safety data such as hazard source environmental parameters and the like can be analyzed and compared at the same time, the type of the emergency can be judged in time through the mode, finally, the collected information is transmitted to a simulation scheme database, a practical and feasible evacuation scheme can be deduced from the database according to the automatic analysis of a plurality of intelligent agents, and the pictures, texts and videos in all the processes of the event can be stored into the database in a digital mode so as to be conveniently consulted and used in the future.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the system of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
The embodiment provided by the invention comprises the following steps:
the first implementation mode comprises the following steps:
1. a multi-agent emergency evacuation simulation model based on a GAMA platform comprises a simulation monitoring system, an automatic analysis system, a disaster type confirmation system, a processing decision system, a plan execution module, a model simulation system and a simulation scheme database, and is characterized in that:
the intelligent bodies are used for communication connection among the systems, and the communication intelligent bodies are the basis of the whole emergency evacuation simulation model and are responsible for message transmission among the systems and the nodes.
2. The simulation monitoring system is arranged at the forefront end of the whole set of multi-agent emergency evacuation simulation model, and is used for collecting information in the emergency handling process, providing required data capable of emergency judgment for the analysis agents, monitoring the hazard source environmental parameters of each node in real time, transmitting the detected data to the automatic analysis system, and monitoring the overall state of the model;
3. the automatic analysis system comprises a database management module, and is used for performing addition, deletion, modification and query management on data managed by the database management module on the basis of receiving the data of the simulation monitoring system, analyzing and comparing the obtained safety data such as the environmental parameters of the hazard source and the like, and transmitting the analysis result to the model simulation system;
4. the disaster type confirmation system can automatically determine the disaster type, the disaster level and the disaster-affected geographic position, feed data back to the model simulation system and the processing decision system through the intelligent agent, and calculate the personnel evacuation path and the personnel evacuation scheme;
5. the processing decision system comprises a command module and an evaluation module, wherein the command module can utilize the model simulation system to establish an emergency drilling environment, can issue decision instructions to the plan execution module according to a pre-made drilling scheme or real-time drilling instructions, and the evaluation module can comprehensively evaluate the speed of a command department reaching the site, the capability of the command site, the capability of emergency processing, the capability of early warning monitoring and the like in the emergency process and can store the emergency processing scheme into a case library.
6. The plan execution module can receive and process decision instructions sent by the decision system, can simulate evacuation scenes participating in command decision when danger occurs on the model simulation system, and can achieve the purpose of command drilling through the mode.
7. The model simulation system comprises a two-dimensional simulation module and a three-dimensional simulation module, can construct a simulation environment in a comprehensive database according to received parameters, can visually display the whole process of emergency development and emergency termination in a computer in the form of images and videos through two-dimensional and three-dimensional scenes according to the whole process of emergency development in the simulation environment, and can visually display the whole process of emergency evacuation from a micro-visual angle through the mode.
8. The simulation scheme database comprises a comprehensive database, a database and an evacuation processing scheme database, wherein the evacuation processing scheme database comprises information of various typical cases and pictures, texts, videos and the like of typical emergency cases, and the information is stored in the database after being digitized, so that the information can be conveniently consulted and used at any time later.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (8)
1. A multi-agent emergency evacuation simulation model based on a GAMA platform comprises a simulation monitoring system, an automatic analysis system, a disaster type confirmation system, a processing decision system, a plan execution module, a model simulation system and a simulation scheme database, and is characterized in that:
and the intelligent communication bodies are used for communication connection among the systems, are the basis of the whole emergency evacuation simulation model and are responsible for message transmission among the systems and the nodes.
2. The multi-agent emergency evacuation simulation model based on GAMA platform of claim 1, wherein: the simulation monitoring system is arranged at the forefront end of the whole set of multi-agent emergency evacuation simulation model, and is used for collecting information in an emergency handling process, providing required data capable of emergency judgment for an analysis agent, monitoring the hazard source environmental parameters of each node in real time, transmitting the detected data to the automatic analysis system, and monitoring the overall state of the model.
3. The multi-agent emergency evacuation simulation model based on GAMA platform of claim 1, wherein: the automatic analysis system comprises a database management module, and on the basis of receiving the data of the simulation monitoring system, the automatic analysis system performs management of addition, deletion, modification and query on the data managed by the database management module, and can analyze and compare the obtained safety data such as the environmental parameters of the hazard source and transmit the analysis result to the model simulation system.
4. The multi-agent emergency evacuation simulation model based on GAMA platform of claim 1, wherein: the disaster type confirmation system can automatically determine the disaster type, the disaster level and the disaster-affected geographic position, feed data back to the model simulation system and the processing decision system through the intelligent agent, and calculate the personnel evacuation path and the personnel evacuation scheme.
5. The multi-agent emergency evacuation simulation model based on GAMA platform of claim 1, wherein: the processing decision system comprises a command module and an evaluation module, wherein the command module can utilize the model simulation system to establish an emergency drilling environment, can issue decision instructions to the plan execution module according to a pre-made drilling scheme or real-time drilling instructions, the evaluation module can comprehensively evaluate the speed of a command department reaching the site, the capability of the command site, the capability of emergency processing, the capability of early warning monitoring and the like in the emergency process, and meanwhile, the scheme of the emergency processing can be stored in a case library.
6. The multi-agent emergency evacuation simulation model based on GAMA platform of claim 1, wherein: the plan execution module can receive and process decision instructions sent by the decision system, can simulate evacuation scenes participating in command decision when danger occurs on the model simulation system, and can achieve the purpose of command drilling through the mode.
7. The multi-agent emergency evacuation simulation model based on GAMA platform of claim 1, wherein: the model simulation system comprises a two-dimensional simulation module and a three-dimensional simulation module, can construct a simulation environment in a comprehensive database according to received parameters, can visually display the whole process of emergency development and emergency termination in a computer in the form of images and videos through two-dimensional and three-dimensional scenes according to the whole process of emergency development and emergency termination in the simulation environment, and can visually display the whole process of emergency evacuation from a microscopic angle through the mode.
8. The multi-agent emergency evacuation simulation model based on GAMA platform of claim 1, wherein: the simulation scheme database comprises a comprehensive database, a database and an evacuation processing scheme database, wherein the evacuation processing scheme database comprises information of various typical cases and pictures, texts, videos and the like of typical emergency cases, and the information is stored in the database after being digitized, so that the information can be conveniently consulted and used at any time later.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010671004.8A CN111832173A (en) | 2020-07-13 | 2020-07-13 | Multi-agent emergency evacuation simulation model based on GAMA platform |
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| CN202010671004.8A CN111832173A (en) | 2020-07-13 | 2020-07-13 | Multi-agent emergency evacuation simulation model based on GAMA platform |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113849070A (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2021-12-28 | 新兴际华科技发展有限公司 | Information and decision interaction method based on earthquake rescue virtual drilling system |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101515309A (en) * | 2009-04-07 | 2009-08-26 | 华中科技大学 | City emergency evacuation simulation system based on multi intelligent agent |
| CN103955144A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-07-30 | 安徽理工大学 | Multi-Agent based virtual coal mine emergency evacuation simulation method and system based on |
| CN104317637A (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-01-28 | 安徽理工大学 | Multi-agent-based virtual miner safety behavior modeling and emergency simulation system |
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- 2020-07-13 CN CN202010671004.8A patent/CN111832173A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101515309A (en) * | 2009-04-07 | 2009-08-26 | 华中科技大学 | City emergency evacuation simulation system based on multi intelligent agent |
| CN103955144A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-07-30 | 安徽理工大学 | Multi-Agent based virtual coal mine emergency evacuation simulation method and system based on |
| CN104317637A (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-01-28 | 安徽理工大学 | Multi-agent-based virtual miner safety behavior modeling and emergency simulation system |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113849070A (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2021-12-28 | 新兴际华科技发展有限公司 | Information and decision interaction method based on earthquake rescue virtual drilling system |
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