CN109824230A - A kind of animal excretion processing method - Google Patents

A kind of animal excretion processing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109824230A
CN109824230A CN201910092777.8A CN201910092777A CN109824230A CN 109824230 A CN109824230 A CN 109824230A CN 201910092777 A CN201910092777 A CN 201910092777A CN 109824230 A CN109824230 A CN 109824230A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
animal excretion
fermentation vat
processing method
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CN201910092777.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
秦百众
宁志军
王鹤童
谷良
宋琳琳
李坤
杨琳琳
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

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  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to excrement and urine treatment technology fields, specifically disclose a kind of animal excretion processing side, comprising the following specific steps S1: animal excretion being carried out dehydration and drying processing, is then crushed to dewatered animal excretion;S2: smashed animal excretion is crossed into 70 meshes and is screened;S3: after to screening and it is mixed with sodium bicarbonate, 1~2% sodium chloride that its weight 0.5~1% is added in the animal excretion of mineral catalysis agent, is uniformly mixed;S4: the mixture in S3 is moved into fermentation vat, and 50~60 portions of rush microbial inoculums are then added;Fermentation vat is stirred to the stalk that chopping is added in fermentation vat again after 5~6 days;S5: 60~70 parts of water of addition are carried out to fermentation vat after stirring is completed and are diluted, are then fermented 10~20 days.The excrement of farm can be converted into fertilizer resource by the present invention, effectively improved the environment in the place of production and processing ground, protected urban and rural ecological environment, increase economic efficiency.

Description

A kind of animal excretion processing method
Technical field
The present invention relates to excrement and urine treatment technology field, specifically a kind of animal excretion processing method.
Background technique
Animal husbandry is the animal tamed by the mankind using livestock and poultry etc., the open countries such as Huo Zhelu, musk deer, fox, ermine, otter, quail The physiological function of lively object enables it that plants such as herbage and feed are changed into animal energy, by artificial feeding, breeding to take Obtain the production division of the livestock products such as meat, egg, milk, wool, cashmere, hide, silk and medicinal material.Self-sufficient domestic animal is different to raise Support, animal husbandry be mainly characterized by centralization, scale and with it is commercial for production purpose.Animal husbandry be the mankind and nature into The link of the utmost importance of row mass exchange.
China is livestock and poultry cultivation big country, and aquaculture is that the raising of living standards of the people is made that contribution, while also generating big The feces of livestock and poultry of amount.A large amount of feces of livestock and poultry is just directly discharged into that environment directly endangers ecological environment and the mankind are strong without processing Health influences the sustainable development of livestock and poultry industry, and it is very urgent to prevent and treat Animal manure loss thus.
Feces of livestock and poultry be both a kind of reality environmental hazard substance and a kind of available living resources, it is utilized Improper will be serious pollution sources, if realizing harmless treatment, can largely play feces of livestock and poultry biomass energy, give up The recycling of waste resource is realized in the effect of the resources such as object nutrition.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of animal excretion processing methods, to solve mentioned above in the background art ask Topic.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of animal excretion processing method, comprising the following specific steps
S1: animal excretion is subjected to dehydration and drying processing, then dewatered animal excretion is crushed;
S2: smashed animal excretion is crossed into 70 meshes and is screened, and makes moisture control below 15%;It is urged again with mineral Agent is sufficiently mixed;
S3: after to screening and be mixed with the sodium bicarbonate that its weight 0.5~1% is added in the animal excretion of mineral catalysis agent, 1~ 2% sodium chloride uniformly mixes;
S4: the mixture in S3 is moved into fermentation vat, and 50~60 portions of rush microbial inoculums are then added;After 5~6 days again to The stalk of chopping is added in fermentation vat, fermentation vat is stirred;
S5: 60~70 parts of water of addition are carried out to fermentation vat after stirring is completed and are diluted, are then fermented 10~20 days;
S6: the methane gas to ferment out in fermentation vat is introduced into kitchen and is used as fuel.
As a further solution of the present invention: it is described promote microbial inoculum the preparation method is as follows: taking bacillus stearothermophilus 30 ~40 parts, 30~35 parts of bacillus subtilis, 10~15 parts of actinomyces, 30~50 parts of powdered glucose, 20~30 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 10~20 parts of clothing bacillus, 10~20 parts of nitrifier and 5~10 parts of nitrococcus are sufficiently mixed.
As a further solution of the present invention: it is described promote microbial inoculum the preparation method is as follows: taking bacillus stearothermophilus 34 ~37 parts, 32~34 parts of bacillus subtilis, 12~14 parts of actinomyces, 35~45 parts of powdered glucose, 24~26 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 14~16 parts of clothing bacillus, 14~16 parts of nitrifier and 6~8 parts of nitrococcus are sufficiently mixed.
As a further solution of the present invention: it is described promote microbial inoculum the preparation method is as follows: taking bacillus stearothermophilus 35 Part, 33 parts of bacillus subtilis, 13 parts of actinomyces, 40 parts of powdered glucose, 25 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 15 parts of bacillus licheniformis, nitrification 15 parts of bacterium and 7 parts of nitrococcus are sufficiently mixed.
As a further solution of the present invention: blender being installed in the fermentation vat.
As a further solution of the present invention: the stirring uses and rotates clockwise stirring.
As a further solution of the present invention: the mineral catalysis agent is dolomite, bentonite or bentonite.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention has simple, convenient, at low cost, the party Method effectively reduces the consumption of the energy and distributing for foul smell, and short processing time, reduces nutrient loss, avoids generating secondary dirt Dye;The innoxious degree of organic fertilizer through process for producing is strong, ferment effect is good, the excrement of farm can be converted into fertilizer money Source effectively improves the environment in the place of production and processing ground, protects urban and rural ecological environment, increase economic efficiency.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described embodiment is this hair Bright a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not having Every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is made, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of animal excretion processing method, comprising the following specific steps
S1: animal excretion is subjected to dehydration and drying processing, then dewatered animal excretion is crushed;
S2: smashed animal excretion is crossed into 70 meshes and is screened, and makes moisture control below 15%;It is urged again with mineral Agent is sufficiently mixed;
S3: after to screening and sodium bicarbonate, 1% chlorination that its weight 0.5% is added in the animal excretion of mineral catalysis agent are mixed with Sodium uniformly mixes;
S4: the mixture in S3 is moved into fermentation vat, and 50 portions of rush microbial inoculums are then added;Again to fermentation vat after 5 days The stalk of chopping is added in the middle, fermentation vat is stirred;
S5: 60 parts of water of addition are carried out to fermentation vat after stirring is completed and are diluted, are then fermented 10 days;
S6: the methane gas to ferment out in fermentation vat is introduced into kitchen and is used as fuel.
It is described promote microbial inoculum the preparation method is as follows: taking 30 parts of bacillus stearothermophilus, 30 parts of bacillus subtilis, unwrapping wire 10 parts of bacterium, 30 parts of powdered glucose, 20 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 10 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 10 parts of nitrifier and 5 parts of nitrococcus are filled Divide mixing;Blender is installed in the fermentation vat;The stirring uses and rotates clockwise stirring;The mineral catalysis agent is Dolomite.
Embodiment 2
A kind of animal excretion processing method, comprising the following specific steps
S1: animal excretion is subjected to dehydration and drying processing, then dewatered animal excretion is crushed;
S2: smashed animal excretion is crossed into 70 meshes and is screened, and makes moisture control below 15%;It is urged again with mineral Agent is sufficiently mixed;
S3: after to screening and sodium bicarbonate, 1% chlorination that its weight 0.5% is added in the animal excretion of mineral catalysis agent are mixed with Sodium uniformly mixes;
S4: the mixture in S3 is moved into fermentation vat, and 50 portions of rush microbial inoculums are then added;Again to fermentation vat after 5 days The stalk of chopping is added in the middle, fermentation vat is stirred;
S5: 60 parts of water of addition are carried out to fermentation vat after stirring is completed and are diluted, are then fermented 10 days;
S6: the methane gas to ferment out in fermentation vat is introduced into kitchen and is used as fuel.
It is described promote microbial inoculum the preparation method is as follows: taking 34 parts of bacillus stearothermophilus, 32 parts of bacillus subtilis, unwrapping wire 12 parts of bacterium, 35 parts of powdered glucose, 24 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 14 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 14 parts of nitrifier and 6 parts of nitrococcus are filled Divide mixing;Blender is installed in the fermentation vat;The stirring uses and rotates clockwise stirring;The mineral catalysis agent is Bentonite.
Embodiment 3
A kind of animal excretion processing method, comprising the following specific steps
S1: animal excretion is subjected to dehydration and drying processing, then dewatered animal excretion is crushed;
S2: smashed animal excretion is crossed into 70 meshes and is screened, and makes moisture control below 15%;It is urged again with mineral Agent is sufficiently mixed;
S3: after to screening and sodium bicarbonate, 1.5% chlorine that its weight 0.7% is added in the animal excretion of mineral catalysis agent are mixed with Change sodium, uniformly mixes;
S4: the mixture in S3 is moved into fermentation vat, and 55 portions of rush microbial inoculums are then added;Again to fermentation vat after 6 days The stalk of chopping is added in the middle, fermentation vat is stirred;
S5: 65 parts of water of addition are carried out to fermentation vat after stirring is completed and are diluted, are then fermented 15 days;
S6: the methane gas to ferment out in fermentation vat is introduced into kitchen and is used as fuel.
It is described promote microbial inoculum the preparation method is as follows: taking 35 parts of bacillus stearothermophilus, 33 parts of bacillus subtilis, unwrapping wire 13 parts of bacterium, 40 parts of powdered glucose, 25 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 15 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 15 parts of nitrifier and 7 parts of nitrococcus are filled Divide mixing;Blender is installed in the fermentation vat;The stirring uses and rotates clockwise stirring;The mineral catalysis agent is Bentonite.
Embodiment 4
A kind of animal excretion processing method, comprising the following specific steps
S1: animal excretion is subjected to dehydration and drying processing, then dewatered animal excretion is crushed;
S2: smashed animal excretion is crossed into 70 meshes and is screened, and makes moisture control below 15%;It is urged again with mineral Agent is sufficiently mixed;
S3: after to screening and being mixed with sodium bicarbonate, 2% sodium chloride that its weight 1% is added in the animal excretion of mineral catalysis agent, Uniformly mixing;
S4: the mixture in S3 is moved into fermentation vat, and 60 portions of rush microbial inoculums are then added;Again to fermentation vat after 6 days The stalk of chopping is added in the middle, fermentation vat is stirred;
S5: 70 parts of water of addition are carried out to fermentation vat after stirring is completed and are diluted, are then fermented 20 days;
S6: the methane gas to ferment out in fermentation vat is introduced into kitchen and is used as fuel.
It is described promote microbial inoculum the preparation method is as follows: taking 37 parts of bacillus stearothermophilus, 34 parts of bacillus subtilis, unwrapping wire 14 parts of bacterium, 45 parts of powdered glucose, 26 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 16 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 16 parts of nitrifier and 8 parts of nitrococcus are filled Divide mixing;Blender is installed in the fermentation vat;The stirring uses and rotates clockwise stirring;The mineral catalysis agent is Bentonite.
Embodiment 5
A kind of animal excretion processing method, comprising the following specific steps
S1: animal excretion is subjected to dehydration and drying processing, then dewatered animal excretion is crushed;
S2: smashed animal excretion is crossed into 70 meshes and is screened, and makes moisture control below 15%;It is urged again with mineral Agent is sufficiently mixed;
S3: after to screening and being mixed with sodium bicarbonate, 2% sodium chloride that its weight 1% is added in the animal excretion of mineral catalysis agent, Uniformly mixing;
S4: the mixture in S3 is moved into fermentation vat, and 60 portions of rush microbial inoculums are then added;Again to fermentation vat after 6 days The stalk of chopping is added in the middle, fermentation vat is stirred;
S5: 70 parts of water of addition are carried out to fermentation vat after stirring is completed and are diluted, are then fermented 20 days;
S6: the methane gas to ferment out in fermentation vat is introduced into kitchen and is used as fuel.
It is described promote microbial inoculum the preparation method is as follows: taking 40 parts of bacillus stearothermophilus, 35 parts of bacillus subtilis, unwrapping wire 15 parts of bacterium, 50 parts of powdered glucose, 30 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 20 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 20 parts of nitrifier and 10 parts of nitrococcus progress It is sufficiently mixed;Blender is installed in the fermentation vat;The stirring uses and rotates clockwise stirring;The mineral catalysis agent For bentonite.
The present invention have it is simple, convenient, at low cost, this method effectively reduce the energy consumption and foul smell dissipate Hair, and short processing time reduce nutrient loss, avoid generating secondary pollution;The innoxious degree of organic fertilizer through process for producing is strong, Ferment effect is good, the excrement of farm can be converted into fertilizer resource, effectively improves the environment in the place of production and processing ground, protects Urban and rural ecological environment has been protected, has been increased economic efficiency.
The foregoing descriptions are merely the embodiment using this origination techniques content, any those skilled in the art use this wound Make done modifications and changes, all belong to the scope of the patents of this creation opinion, and is not limited to those disclosed embodiments.
If not specified, technological means employed in embodiment is conventional means known to those skilled in the art, institute The reagent and product of use are also available commercial.The source of agents useful for same, trade name and its composition is listed when necessary Ingredient person, is indicated on the first occurrence.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of animal excretion processing method, which is characterized in that comprising the following specific steps
S1: animal excretion is subjected to dehydration and drying processing, then dewatered animal excretion is crushed;
S2: smashed animal excretion is crossed into 70 meshes and is screened, and makes moisture control below 15%;It is urged again with mineral Agent is sufficiently mixed;
S3: after to screening and be mixed with the sodium bicarbonate that its weight 0.5~1% is added in the animal excretion of mineral catalysis agent, 1~ 2% sodium chloride uniformly mixes;
S4: the mixture in S3 is moved into fermentation vat, and 50~60 portions of rush microbial inoculums are then added;After 5~6 days again to The stalk of chopping is added in fermentation vat, fermentation vat is stirred;
S5: 60~70 parts of water of addition are carried out to fermentation vat after stirring is completed and are diluted, are then fermented 10~20 days;
S6: the methane gas to ferment out in fermentation vat is introduced into kitchen and is used as fuel.
2. animal excretion processing method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the preparation method for promoting microbial inoculum is such as Under: take 30~40 parts of bacillus stearothermophilus, 30~35 parts of bacillus subtilis, 10~15 parts of actinomyces, powdered glucose 30 5~10 parts of~50 parts, 20~30 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 10~20 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 10~20 parts of nitrifier and nitrococcus into Row is sufficiently mixed.
3. animal excretion processing method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the preparation method for promoting microbial inoculum is such as Under: take 34~37 parts of bacillus stearothermophilus, 32~34 parts of bacillus subtilis, 12~14 parts of actinomyces, powdered glucose 35 ~45 parts, 24~26 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 14~16 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 14~16 parts of nitrifier and 6~8 parts of nitrococcus progress It is sufficiently mixed.
4. animal excretion processing method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the preparation method for promoting microbial inoculum is such as Under: take 35 parts of bacillus stearothermophilus, 33 parts of bacillus subtilis, 13 parts of actinomyces, 40 parts of powdered glucose, lactic acid bacteria 25 Part, 15 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 15 parts of nitrifier and 7 parts of nitrococcus are sufficiently mixed.
5. animal excretion processing method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that installation in the fermentation vat There is blender.
6. animal excretion processing method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that the stirring uses up time Needle Stirring.
7. animal excretion processing method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that the mineral catalysis agent For dolomite, bentonite or bentonite.
CN201910092777.8A 2019-01-30 2019-01-30 A kind of animal excretion processing method Withdrawn CN109824230A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112876303A (en) * 2021-02-01 2021-06-01 海南万诺水产科技有限公司 Organic fertilizer for cultivating fruits

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112876303A (en) * 2021-02-01 2021-06-01 海南万诺水产科技有限公司 Organic fertilizer for cultivating fruits

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