CN109823721A - A kind of intelligent dustbin convenient for hospital's control - Google Patents
A kind of intelligent dustbin convenient for hospital's control Download PDFInfo
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- CN109823721A CN109823721A CN201910092988.1A CN201910092988A CN109823721A CN 109823721 A CN109823721 A CN 109823721A CN 201910092988 A CN201910092988 A CN 201910092988A CN 109823721 A CN109823721 A CN 109823721A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
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Abstract
The invention proposes a kind of intelligent dustbins convenient for hospital's control, including cabinet, cabinet is equipped with garbage throw-in port, garbage throw-in port is matched with garbage holding device, cabinet is connected with chamber door, and the cabinet top is provided with control cabinet, and cabinet is equipped with authentication means and information record carrier, refrigerating plant, level monitoring device and garbage holding device are equipped in cabinet, lower box is equipped with weighing unit；Respectively with authentication means, information record carrier, refrigerating plant, weighing unit, level monitoring device are connected control cabinet with central control system.The present invention circulates to medical waste and realizes track of the whole process to medical waste categorised collection, facilitates hospital management medical waste, and overall construction design is compact, highly-safe, realizes the stringent control of medical waste, has good marketing application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of hospital waste case more particularly to a kind of intelligent dustbins convenient for hospital's control.
Background technique
In recent years, domestic each hospital admission patient populations increase, and medical supplies usage amount is increased sharply in hospital, the doctor after use
It treats in articles containing the disease carrying germs such as a large amount of bacterium, fungi, virus, bacterial spore, if not strengthening management, arbitrarily abandoning, shadow
The health for ringing surrounding resident, and pollutes atmosphere, water source, soil, and harm is serious, and Hospitals at Present to medical waste simultaneously
Without a whole set of perfect tracking system, medical waste cannot be realized well and managed.
The medical waste of each department of Hospitals at Present is directly discarded in dustbin, the medical waste standing time in dustbin
When longer, a large amount of bacterium easy to breed endangers the health of medical staff and patient in dispensary, and dustbin
Function is less, the use demand being far from satisfying in hospital, and environmental protection and hospital management portions cannot be to curing in dustbin
The flow direction for treating waste product is controlled in real time, is unfavorable for hospital and is integrally focused on medical waste.
Summary of the invention
Less for dustbin function in existing hospital, hospital management part cannot be to the flow direction of medical waste in dustbin
The technical issues of controlling in real time, the present invention propose a kind of intelligent dustbin convenient for hospital's control.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows:
A kind of intelligent dustbin convenient for hospital's control, including cabinet, cabinet are equipped with garbage throw-in port, and cabinet is connected with chamber door
It connects, the cabinet top is provided with control cabinet, and cabinet is equipped with authentication means and information record carrier, is equipped with system in cabinet
Device for cooling, level monitoring device and garbage holding device, lower box are equipped with weighing unit；Control cabinet is filled with authentication respectively
It sets, information record carrier, refrigerating plant, weighing unit, level monitoring device are connected with central control system.
Further, power conversion unit, signal processing centralized control unit, data acquisition list are equipped in the control cabinet
Member, executing agency's driving unit, data transmission unit, information memory cell, positioning unit and alarm unit；Power conversion unit
It is connected respectively with power interface and signal processing centralized control unit；Signal processing centralized control unit is recorded with information respectively
Device, data transmission unit, data acquisition unit, executing agency's driving unit, information memory cell, positioning unit and identity are tested
Card device is connected, and data acquisition unit is connected with weighing unit and level monitoring device respectively, executing agency's driving unit
It is connected respectively with alarm unit and refrigerating plant, executing agency's driving unit is matched with garbage holding device；Data transmission
Unit is connected with central control system.
Further, the signal processing centralized control unit includes microprocessor；Data acquisition unit includes A/D signal
Converter；Data transmission unit includes communication module I；Information memory cell includes memory；Positioning unit includes GPS positioning mould
Block, alarm unit include conventional acoustic, light crossing-signal and wireless digital warning device；Microprocessor passes through power conversion unit and electricity
Source interface is connected, microprocessor respectively with communication module I, memory, executing agency's driving unit, GPS positioning module and body
Part verifying device, executing agency's driving unit are connected with alarm, and communication module I is connected with central control system.
Further, the point of incoming cables of the power interface be equipped with current transducer and voltage transmitter, current transducer and
Voltage transmitter is connected with the microprocessor by data acquisition unit.
Further, the setting quantity of the garbage throw-in port is at least one set, is equipped with rubbish below garbage throw-in port and contains
Device is put, the entrance of garbage throw-in port is equipped with driving motor I and launches door, and driving motor I is connected with deceleration mechanism, drives
Motor I is connected with the microprocessor by executing agency's driving unit in control cabinet, the gear in deceleration mechanism and dispensing door
On the corresponding connection of gear.
Further, the garbage holding device includes dustbin or refuse bag.
Further, the refuse bag is matched with packing mechanism, and packing mechanism is matched with executing agency's driving unit,
Packing mechanism is movably arranged in cabinet, and packing mechanism top is equipped with packaging bag storage warehouse, places rubbish in packaging bag storage warehouse
Bag, packaging bag storage warehouse are stitched equipped with export, and one end of refuse bag is stitched from export to be stretched out, and packing mechanism is connected with microprocessor
It connects.
Further, packaging bag storage warehouse lower part is equipped with static elimination hairbrush, static elimination hairbrush and packing mechanism
It matches.
Further, be equipped with photoelectric sensor I in the packaging bag storage warehouse, the signal type of photoelectric sensor I be for
Switching value or analog quantity, photoelectric sensor I are connected by the data acquisition unit in control cabinet with the microprocessor in control cabinet
It connects.
Further, the packing mechanism includes fixed frame, is provided with two groups of sliding rails on fixed frame, and two groups of sliding rails are with two
Group cutting plate is connected, and two groups of cutting plates are symmetrical arranged about the revenue centre of fixed frame；The cutting plate passes through rack gear and cunning
Dynamic motor is connected, and rotary encoder I is provided on sliding motor, and cutting plate is equipped with two groups of electric heating pieces, anti-skidding press strip and cuts
Cutting blade, cutting blade are arranged between two groups of electric heating pieces, and anti-skidding press strip is symmetrically arranged at cutting blade two sides；Cutting plate
Top is equipped with roller, and roller is matched with static elimination hairbrush；The cutting plate be equipped with air blower and photoelectric sensor II or
Displacement encoder, cutting plate lower section are equipped with photoelectric sensor III, and roller is connected with Rolling motor, sets on roller or Rolling motor
There is rotary encoder II, sliding motor, Rolling motor and air blower are by executing agency's driving unit in control cabinet and control
Microprocessor in case is connected, and photoelectric sensor II, photoelectric sensor III, rotary encoder I and rotary encoder II pass through
Data acquisition unit in control cabinet is connected with the microprocessor.
Further, be additionally provided with automatic spraying pipe in the cabinet, automatic spraying pipe pass through respectively corresponding spray pump with
Thimerosal storage bin is connected with water tank, and thimerosal liquid level detector is equipped in thimerosal storage bin, is equipped with water in water tank
Bit detector, thimerosal liquid level detector and level switch are connected with the microprocessor by data acquisition unit, spray
Pump is connected with the microprocessor by executing agency's driving unit in control cabinet.
Further, the information record carrier includes barcode generator, and barcode generator is arranged in authentication means
Lower section, barcode generator is connected with the microprocessor.
Further, the information record carrier includes ink jet numbering machine or laser marking machine, ink jet numbering machine or laser marking machine with
Microprocessor is connected, and ink jet numbering machine or laser marking setting match in cabinet with garbage holding device.
Further, the authentication means are face recognition instrument, RFID reader or Fingerprint Identification Unit, recognition of face
Instrument, RFID reader or Fingerprint Identification Unit are connected with the microprocessor.
Further, the refrigerating plant side is equipped with sterilizing unit, and refrigerating plant includes semiconductor chilling plate, compressor
Or condensing heat exchanger, semiconductor chilling plate, compressor or condensing heat exchanger by executing agency's driving unit in control cabinet with
Microprocessor is connected, and sterilizing unit is connected with the microprocessor by executing agency's driving unit in control cabinet.
Further, the sterilizing unit includes ozone generator or ultraviolet germicidal lamp, ozone generator or ultraviolet light
Bactericidal lamp is connected with the microprocessor by executing agency's driving unit.
Further, the weighing unit includes weighing sensor, is respectively arranged with smoke detector above weighing unit
And temperature sensor, weighing sensor, smoke detector, temperature sensor by the data acquisition unit in control cabinet with it is micro-
Processor is connected.
Further, the cabinet is equipped with actuating mechanism, and actuating mechanism is connected with microprocessor and chamber door.
Further, the actuating mechanism includes electric cylinder, and electric cylinder is arranged on cabinet, and cabinet is equipped with recessed
Slot, chamber door are movably arranged in groove, and chamber door is equipped with electromagnetic lock, and electromagnetic lock is matched with cabinet, electric cylinder and chamber door phase
Connection, electric cylinder and electromagnetic lock are connected with the microprocessor by executing agency's driving unit in control cabinet.
Further, the driving mechanism includes driving motor III, and driving motor III is arranged on cabinet, and chamber door is by turning
Axis is flexibly connected with cabinet, and chamber door is equipped with electromagnetic lock, and electromagnetic lock is matched with cabinet, and driving motor III passes through transmission shaft and case
Shaft on door is connected, and driving motor III and electromagnetic lock pass through the executing agency's driving unit and microprocessor phase in control cabinet
Connection.
Further, the level monitoring device is ultrasonic material level detection unit, radar level gauge, laser material position meter or infrared ray
Level-sensing device, ultrasonic material level detection unit, radar level gauge, laser material position meter or infrared ray level-sensing device pass through the data acquisition in control cabinet
Unit is connected with the microprocessor.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention is to medical waste categorised collection, according to actual needs settable multiple dispensings
Mouthful, be respectively used to launch pathologic, infectiousness, Drug, chemically with damaging Biohazard Waste etc., convenient for subsequent rubbish point
Class centralized processing, is realized to the strict control of rubbish dispensing and garbage reclamation by authentication means, guarantees that special messenger specializes in, benefit
Sterilization processing is carried out to rubbish in dustbin with ultraviolet germicidal lamp, ozone generator or automatic sprinkler spray disinfectant, together
When dustbin in level detector and weighing unit garbage containing amount real-time monitoring in dustbin is mentioned once rubbish reaches setting value
The special recycling personnel that wake up carry out recycling rubbish, while barcode generator of the special recycling personnel when recycling rubbish, on dustbin
Or ink jet numbering machine carries out information record to the rubbish taken away, scanning junk information is put in storage after transporting temporary library to convenient for subsequent rubbish
Record, centre scan equipment processed is read from when finally haulage vehicle of the information at garbage disposal center transports this bag of rubbish
It is dynamic to be sent to garbage disposal centre information system, environmental protection administration and hospital information system, it realizes and rubbish source, rubbish type is believed
A whole set of complete documentation such as breath, waste flow transfering the letter breath, substantially increases in environmental protection administration and hospital administrative department to the tight of rubbish
Lattice are traced to the source control, and during rubbish is placed, the refrigerating plant in dustbin carries out environment temperature control, chlorination equipment pair to rubbish
Rubbish carries out disinfection control, inhibits bacterial reproduction diffusion, and circulate to medical waste and realize track of the whole process, facilitates hospital management
Medical waste, overall construction design is compact, highly-safe, realizes the stringent control of medical waste, has good marketing
Application prospect.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is axonometric drawing of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of packing mechanism in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is packaging bag storage warehouse structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is the sectional view of Fig. 4.
In figure, 1 is control cabinet, and 2 be level monitoring device, and 3 be chamber door, and 4 be refrigerating plant, and 5 be authentication means, 6
It is cutting plate for sliding motor, 7,8 be fixed frame, and 9 be roller, and 10 be Rolling motor, and 11 be connection frame, and 12 be sliding rail, and 13 are
Rack gear, 14 be gear frame, and 15 stitch for export, and 16 be packaging bag storage warehouse.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under that premise of not paying creative labor
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1, a kind of intelligent dustbin convenient for hospital's control, including cabinet, cabinet are equipped with rubbish
Rubbish dispensing port, garbage throw-in port are matched with garbage holding device, garbage throw-in port and the corresponding setting of garbage holding device, are protected
Garbage classification processing is demonstrate,proved, is focused on convenient for subsequent rubbish, the setting quantity of garbage throw-in port is at least one set, garbage throw-in port
For pathologic, infectiousness, Drug, chemically with damaging Biohazard Waste, rubbish Sheng is equipped with below garbage throw-in port
Device is put, the entrance of garbage throw-in port is equipped with driving motor I and launches door, and the upper of garbage throw-in port is arranged in driving motor I
Side, driving motor I are connected with deceleration mechanism, and driving motor I and deceleration mechanism are connected with the microprocessor, deceleration mechanism packet
Retarder is included, retarder is connected with driving motor I and dispensing door respectively, the rotation that deceleration mechanism passes through gear and dispensing door both ends
Rotating disk is meshed, and is rotated by decelerating motor band moving gear, and then drive and launch door rotation, medical staff assistant director's garbage throwing
When by authentication success after, microprocessor control driving motor I and deceleration mechanism starting, pass through deceleration mechanism drive gear
Rotation, and then drive and launch door rotation.
As shown in Fig. 2, the cabinet is connected with chamber door, cabinet is equipped with authentication means 5 and information record carrier,
Refrigerating plant 4 is equipped in cabinet, refrigerating plant 4 is matched with garbage holding device, and cabinet passes through driving mechanism and chamber door respectively
It is connected；The cabinet top is provided with control cabinet 1, and cabinet is equipped with authentication means 5 and information record carrier, in cabinet
Equipped with refrigerating plant 4, level monitoring device 2 and garbage holding device, lower box is equipped with weighing unit；Control cabinet 1 respectively with
Authentication means 5, information record carrier, refrigerating plant 4, weighing unit, level monitoring device 2 are connected with central control system
It connects.
Power conversion unit, signal processing centralized control unit, data acquisition unit, execution are equipped in the control cabinet 1
Mechanism driving unit, data transmission unit, information memory cell, positioning unit and alarm unit；Power conversion unit respectively with
Power interface is connected with signal processing centralized control unit；Signal processing centralized control unit respectively with information record carrier,
Data transmission unit, data acquisition unit, executing agency's driving unit, information memory cell, positioning unit and authentication dress
5 are set to be connected, data acquisition unit respectively with weighing unit and level monitoring device, executing agency's driving unit respectively with alarm
Unit is connected with refrigerating plant, and executing agency's driving unit is matched with garbage holding device；Data transmission unit and center
Control system is connected；
The signal processing centralized control unit includes microprocessor；Data acquisition unit includes A/D signal adapter；Data pass
Defeated unit includes communication module I；Executing agency's driving unit includes D/A signal adapter, and information memory cell includes memory；
Positioning unit includes GPS positioning module, and alarm unit includes alarm；Microprocessor passes through power conversion unit and power interface
Be connected, microprocessor respectively with communication module I, memory, executing agency's driving unit, GPS positioning module and authentication
Device 5, executing agency's driving unit are connected with alarm, and communication module I is connected with central control system.
Authentication means 5 are face recognition instrument, RFID reader or Fingerprint Identification Unit, face recognition instrument, RFID read-write
Device, scanner or Fingerprint Identification Unit are connected with microprocessor in control cabinet, and face recognition instrument passes through acquisition garbage throwing personnel
Or recycling rubbish personnel face information, Fingerprint Identification Unit acquisition garbage throwing personnel or recycling rubbish personnel finger print information, RFID
Reader is used to read rubbish and launches personnel or recycle the FRID label information carried with rubbish personnel, and scanner is for reading
Rubbish launches personnel or recycles the code tag information carried with rubbish personnel, the information and central control system of equipment acquisition
In the authentication information that prestores or match with the pre-stored authentication information of control cabinet built-in storage, successful match
Afterwards, garbage throwing personnel or recycling rubbish personnel just have the money of automatic or manual operation dustbin launching door or chamber door and opening
Lattice and right substantially increase dustbin overall security a possibility that having prevented irrelevant personnel investment, taken out or transport.
The information record carrier includes barcode generator, and barcode generator is connected with the microprocessor, barcode generator
It is arranged below authentication means, convenient for recycling, rubbish personnel pick up paper labels, barcode generator and garbage holding device
It matches, a barcode generator can be used for printing the junk information of multiple groups garbage holding device, and microprocessor will launch rubbish
The transmission such as rubbish personal information, garbage reclamation personal information, garbage weight information, rubbish information, rubbish storage temporal information
To barcode generator, each information is generated paper labels and electronic information by barcode generator, and electronic information is sent into center control system
Paper labels are labelled on garbage holding device by the center for information management of system, garbage reclamation personnel, when convenient for operating to temporary library,
Administrative staff are scanned examination junk information, and carry out weighing processing, if discovery scanning information is not inconsistent with actual information, manage
Reason personnel send exception information, monitoring to the center for information management of central control system by handheld device or client computer
After administrative staff receive exception information at center, survey information directly is sent to transit staff.
The garbage holding device is refuse bag or dustbin, and refuse bag or dustbin are used to store medical waste product, in
Centre control system carries out time tracking comparison to the refuse bag or dustbin information for having moved out intelligent dustbin, if temporary library
When not scanning the refuse bag or dustbin of respective stored clinical waste at the appointed time, central control system is to garbage reclamation
The handheld device of personnel sends inquiry message consulting and does not reach temporary library reason, and handheld device is smart phone or tablet computer,
Realize the accurate positioning of refuse bag or dustbin.
The weighing unit includes weighing sensor, and weighing sensor is weighed for detecting garbage containing amount in dustbin
Smoke detector and temperature, humidity and toxic gas sensor, weighing sensor, smoke detection are respectively arranged with above unit
Device, temperature, humidity and toxic gas sensor are connected with the microprocessor by Data Data acquisition unit, temperature, humidity
Sensor is for detecting the temperature in dustbin, humidity condition, and whether smoke detector is for there is smog in monitoring case body, temperature
When spending height or smog occur, microprocessor controls alarm and issues alarm；If garbage weight reaches setting value in dustbin, micro-
Processor control alarm issue alarm, while microprocessor to the handheld device of garbage reclamation personnel, computer client and
Central control system send dustbin rubbish expire and the signal of dustbin position and recycle rubbish request, central control system to
The handheld device of garbage reclamation personnel sends the instruction of recycling rubbish and dustbin position, and recycling personnel receive garbage reclamation instruction
Afterwards, it goes to rubbish to expire position and collects rubbish.Microprocessor and central control system can be set to the hand-held of garbage reclamation personnel
Standby, computer client sends the instruction of recycling rubbish and dustbin position data, the two mutual backup, primary and secondary rank can be any
Setting.
The weighing unit is equipped with level sensor, if rubbish material position reaches setting value, microprocessor control in dustbin
Alarm processed issues alarm, while microprocessor sends the full signal of dustbin rubbish, center control to central control system
System sends the instruction of recycling rubbish to the handheld device of garbage reclamation personnel and dustbin position, recycling personnel receive garbage reclamation
After instruction, goes to rubbish to expire position and collect rubbish.
The refrigerating plant includes semiconductor chilling plate, and semiconductor chilling plate side is equipped with sterilizing unit, semiconductor refrigerating
Piece and sterilizing unit are connected with the microprocessor, and when rubbish the temperature inside the box reaches setting value, microprocessor controls semiconductor system
Cold starting refrigeration, to carrying out cooling processing in cabinet；Ozone generator or ultraviolet germicidal lamp, ozone generator or ultraviolet light
Bactericidal lamp is connected with the microprocessor by D/A signal adapter, after rubbish launches personnel's garbage throwing, weighing sensor
After detecting that garbage weight becomes larger, microprocessor controls ozone generator or ultraviolet germicidal lamp starting, to the medical rubbish being put into
Rubbish carries out sterilizing.
The refrigerating plant can also be refrigeration machine or cool-heat-exchanger, when rubbish the temperature inside the box reaches setting value, micro- place
Device control refrigeration compressor or cool-heat-exchanger starting refrigeration are managed, to progress environment temperature adjusting in cabinet.
As shown in figure 3, the cabinet is equipped with actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism is connected with microprocessor and chamber door 3, described
Actuating mechanism includes electric cylinder, and electric cylinder is arranged on cabinet, and cabinet is equipped with groove, and chamber door 3 is movably arranged on groove
Interior, chamber door is equipped with electromagnetic lock, and electromagnetic lock is matched with cabinet one end, and cabinet one end is equipped with electromagnet, electromagnet and electromagnetic lock
It matches, controls the closing and open state of chamber door, electric cylinder is connected with chamber door 3, and electric cylinder and electromagnetic lock pass through D/A
Signal adapter is connected with the microprocessor.After the success of garbage reclamation personal identity authentication, microprocessor is controlled by relay
Electric cylinder is powered starting, while microprocessor control electromagnetic lock is powered and opens the door, when electromagnetic lock normal locking will power off, open the door
It is powered, a power saving, two extend service life of equipment, and chamber door is opened, and electric cylinder drives chamber door to slide on groove, and then horizontal
Laterally open chamber door.
The level monitoring device 2 be ultrasonic material level detection unit, radar level gauge, laser material position meter or infrared ray level-sensing device,
Ultrasonic material level detection unit, radar level gauge, laser material position meter or infrared ray level-sensing device pass through Data Data acquisition unit and micro process
Device is connected, and the setting of level monitoring device 2 is used for rubbish height in real-time monitoring dustbin right above dustbin, if refuse bag
Or rubbish height is more than 3/4 or garbage weight when reaching setting value in dustbin, microprocessor controls alarm and issues alarm, together
When microprocessor to central control system send request recycling junk information, central control system is hand-held to garbage reclamation personnel's
Equipment sends recycling rubbish instruction, and recycling personnel go to refuse bag or dustbin position carries out recycling rubbish, authentication success
Afterwards, garbage reclamation personnel take out dustbin, new dustbin in replacement, and dustbin is containing the dustbin with RFID electronic chip
Or container；If in 5 minutes, new refuse bag or dustbin is not detected in weighing unit in dustbin, then microprocessor control is reported
Alert device sends alarm, while issuing abnormal state information to central control system；In temporary library administrative staff by website at
Client computer or handheld terminal are scanned reading junk information to the paper labels on dustbin, verifying junk information at
After function, the verification time is uploaded in central control system by client computer at website or handheld terminal, convenient for whole
Body coordinated monitoring rubbish motion profile, unified entrucking are packaged, transport rubbish to garbage disposal center processing and focused on simultaneously
The dustbin that cleaning, disinfection need to reuse, while GPS intelligent monitoring positioning device is installed on transport vehicle, monitoring is turned
Route overall process is transported, prevents midway from opening the door, and entrucking will be scanned by the handheld terminal of garbage disposal center personnel when entrucking
Medical waste information, and real-time transmission to environmental protection, hospital and rubbish centralized processing center information system, reach rubbish concentration
Refuse bag is read in scanning again when processing center end-dump car or the information of dustbin is checked, and prevents individual from stealing profiteering medical treatment
Rubbish.
Embodiment 2: a kind of intelligent dustbin convenient for hospital's control, the information record carrier are arranged in cabinet, letter
Ceasing recording device includes ink jet numbering machine or laser marking machine, and ink jet numbering machine, laser marking machine or RFID reader are connected with microprocessor
Connect, ink jet numbering machine, laser marking machine or RFID reader be arranged in cabinet close to garbage holding device side, and ink jet numbering machine,
Laser marking machine or RFID reader are matched with garbage holding device, and ink jet numbering machine, laser marking machine or RFID reader are used for
To garbage holding device stamp or write-in information code, microprocessor is by garbage throwing personal information, garbage reclamation personal information, rubbish
Rubbish weight information, rubbish information, rubbish storage temporal information etc. are transmitted to ink jet numbering machine, laser marking machine or RFID read-write
Each information is printed upon on garbage holding device by device, ink jet numbering machine, laser marking machine or RFID reader, and garbage holding device is optional
With band RFID chip container.
Garbage reclamation personnel are convenient for operating to temporary library on paper labels patch or electronic tag to garbage holding device
When, administrative staff are scanned examination, and administrative staff are by code reader to paper labels, the RFID chip on garbage holding device
Electronic tag or bar code, two dimensional code are scanned information, while recording the arrival time and the when of leaving of garbage holding device
Between, the arrival time of record and time departure are uploaded in the server in central control system by the host of each website,
Waste flow transfering the letter breath is grasped convenient for whole.
Remaining structure is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 3: a kind of as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, intelligent dustbin convenient for hospital's control, the refuse bag and packing
Mechanism matches, and refuse bag is for storing pathologic clinical waste, and packing mechanism is movably arranged in cabinet, packing mechanism top
Equipped with packaging bag storage warehouse 16, refuse bag is placed in packaging bag storage warehouse 16, refuse bag is no breakpoint continous way refuse bag, packaging
Bag storage warehouse 16 is equipped with export seam 15, and one end of refuse bag is stretched out from export seam 15 to be matched with packing mechanism, packing mechanism
It is connected with the microprocessor.
16 lower part of packaging bag storage warehouse is equipped with static elimination hairbrush, and static elimination hairbrush is matched with packing mechanism.
The packing mechanism includes fixed frame 8, and fixed frame 8 is equipped with power interface, collecting sensor signal interface, communication
Interface and execution interface, for being connected with power supply interface in dustbin, communication interface is used for and passes in dustbin power interface
Sensor signal acquisition is connected with control signaling interface, and execution interface is connected with executing agency's driving unit.
Two groups of sliding rails 12 are provided on fixed frame 8, two groups of sliding rails 12 are connected with two groups of cutting plates 7, two groups of cutting plates 7
Center line center symmetric setting about fixed frame 8；The cutting plate 7 is connected by rack gear 13 with sliding motor 6, cutting plate
7 be equipped with two groups of electric heating pieces, anti-skidding press strip and cutting blade, anti-skidding press strip be symmetrically arranged at cutting blade two sides for pair
Refuse bag is pressed together, and refuse bag is avoided the case where part tilts occur, and cutting blade is arranged between two groups of electric heating pieces,
Thermoplastic is carried out to the bag tail of the bag head of a upper refuse bag and next refuse bag simultaneously using two groups of electric heating pieces and cutting blade, is cut
It cuts, greatly improves the uniformity of bag opening of garbage bag and the cutting of bag tail, 7 top of cutting plate is equipped with roller 9, roller 9 and static elimination
Hairbrush matches；The cutting plate 7 is equipped with air blower and photoelectric sensor II or displacement encoder, and air blower is used for rubbish
Air blast in bag, avoids refuse bag from pasting, and rotary encoder I and photoelectric sensor II or displacement encoder are for accurately monitoring
The running position of cutting plate changes, and as the signal source of the movement of control sliding motor or stopping, being provided with rotation on sliding motor
Encoder I, rotary encoder I are connected with the microprocessor, and photoelectric sensor II and rotary encoder I are matched to cutting plate
Real-time monitoring is moved, when two groups of cutting plates contact, microprocessor control sliding motor shuts down, and is equipped with below cutting plate 7
Photoelectric sensor III, photoelectric sensor III are used to detect the lower section height of refuse bag.
Roller 9 is matched with refuse bag, and roller 9 is connected with Rolling motor 10, and roller 9 or Rolling motor 10 are equipped with rotation
Turn encoder II, rotary encoder II is used to detect the rotary distance of roller or Rolling motor, and then judges the decentralization of refuse bag
Highly, photoelectric sensor III matches the decentralization height for monitoring refuse bag with rotary encoder II, greatly improves monitoring rubbish
Rubbish bag transfers the accuracy of height, carries out squeezing rotation refuse bag using two series cylinders 9 relative rotation on two groups of cutting plates, into
And refuse bag is driven to move downward drop-down；Static elimination is carried out when rotating using static elimination hairbrush to roller.Sliding motor 6,
Rolling motor 10 and air blower are connected by executing agency's driving unit in control cabinet with the microprocessor in control cabinet 1,
Photoelectric sensor II, photoelectric sensor III, rotary encoder I and rotary encoder II pass through the data acquisition unit in control cabinet
It is connected with the microprocessor.
Clock module chip is equipped in control cabinet, clock module chip is used to control the fever time of electric heating piece,
Clock module chip is connected with the microprocessor；When garbage weight or rubbish height reach established standards, microprocessor control
Sliding motor processed is powered, and drives cutting plate movement, and two groups of cutting plates start refuse bag extruding to carry out cutting thermoplastic to refuse bag
Processing, thermoplastic time are 0 ~ 10 second, and the thermoplastic time is adjustable according to material difference, and then, microprocessor controls electric heating piece power-off, micro-
After processor controls several circles of Rolling motor starting rotation, after driving next refuse bag drop-down certain distance, photoelectric sensor
III and rotary encoder meet when detecting refuse bag and transferring to setting position simultaneously, microprocessor, which controls Rolling motor, to be stopped,
Sliding motor reversion is controlled simultaneously, will cut sheet reset.
Remaining structure is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 4:, a kind of intelligent dustbin convenient for hospital's control, the packaging bag storage warehouse is interior to be equipped with photoelectric sensing
Device I, photoelectric sensor I are connected with the microprocessor in control cabinet 1, using photoelectric sensor to the service condition of refuse bag into
Row detection, when photoelectric sensor I detects the refuse bag end, microprocessor controls alarm and issues alarm, reminds medical staff more
Change refuse bag.
Remaining structure is same as Example 3.
Embodiment 5: the point of incoming cables of a kind of intelligent dustbin convenient for hospital's control, the power interface is equipped with voltage and electricity
Flow transmitter, voltage transmitter and current transducer are connected with the microprocessor by data acquisition unit, and microprocessor receives
The voltage or current parameters of voltage or current transducer, and then the electricity service condition of entire cabinet is counted, after convenient
Number of units realizes energy management and optimization according to analysis.
Remaining structure is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 6: a kind of intelligent dustbin convenient for hospital's control is additionally provided with automatic spraying pipe in the cabinet, automatically
Spray line passes through corresponding spray pump respectively and is connected with thimerosal storage bin and water tank, and disinfection is equipped in thimerosal storage bin
Liquid liquid level detector, water tank is interior to be equipped with level switch, and thimerosal liquid level detector and level switch are adopted by data
Collection unit is connected with the microprocessor, and spray pump is connected with the microprocessor by actuating mechanism controls unit；It is warm in cabinet
When degree reaches certain value or generates smog, internal various inflammable thing fires, microprocessor automatically controls spray pump and opens
It is dynamic to carry out sprinkling cooling, while from trend monitoring center alert.
Microprocessor carries out spray disinfectant, monitoring center by the spray pump movement on control thimerosal storage bin simultaneously
The administrative staff at place send enabled instruction to microprocessor by central control system, and microprocessor control spray pump is actuated for
Spray disinfectant.
Simultaneously by thimerosal liquid level detector and level switch respectively to liquid level in thimerosal storage bin and water tank
It is monitored, when being lower than warning line, microprocessor controls combined aural and visual alarm and issues alarm, points out moisturizing or supplement disappears
Venom.
Remaining structure is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 7: a kind of intelligent dustbin convenient for hospital's control, the driving mechanism includes driving motor III, driving
Motor III is arranged on cabinet, and chamber door 3 is flexibly connected by shaft with cabinet, and chamber door is equipped with electromagnetic lock, electromagnetic lock and cabinet
It matches, driving motor III is connected by transmission shaft with the shaft on chamber door 3, and driving motor III and electromagnetic lock are believed by D/A
Number converter is connected with the microprocessor, and after the success of garbage reclamation personal identity authentication, microprocessor controls electromagnetic lock power-off, case
Door is opened, while the microprocessor control starting of driving motor III drives transmission shaft movement, and transmission shaft drives chamber door to be freely rotated, just
In garbage reclamation, personnel collect rubbish.
Remaining structure is same as Example 1.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (21)
1. a kind of intelligent dustbin convenient for hospital's control, including cabinet, cabinet are equipped with garbage throw-in port, cabinet and chamber door phase
Connection, which is characterized in that the cabinet top is provided with control cabinet (1), and cabinet is equipped with authentication means (5) and information is remembered
Recording device, cabinet is interior to be equipped with refrigerating plant (4), level monitoring device (2) and garbage holding device, and it is single that lower box is equipped with weighing
Member；Control cabinet (1) respectively with authentication means (5), information record carrier, refrigerating plant (4), weighing unit, monitoring material position
Device (2) is connected with central control system.
2. the intelligent dustbin according to claim 1 convenient for hospital's control, which is characterized in that in the control cabinet (1)
Equipped with power conversion unit, signal processing centralized control unit, data acquisition unit, executing agency's driving unit, data transmission
Unit, information memory cell, positioning unit and alarm unit；Power conversion unit respectively with power interface and signal processing center
Control unit is connected；Signal processing centralized control unit is single with information record carrier, data transmission unit, data acquisition respectively
Member, executing agency's driving unit, information memory cell, positioning unit are connected with authentication means (5), data acquisition unit
Be connected respectively with weighing unit and level monitoring device, executing agency's driving unit respectively with alarm unit and refrigerating plant phase
Connection, executing agency's driving unit are matched with garbage holding device；Data transmission unit is connected with central control system.
3. the intelligent dustbin according to claim 2 convenient for hospital's control, which is characterized in that the signal processing center
Control unit includes microprocessor；Data acquisition unit includes A/D signal adapter；Data transmission unit includes communication module I；
Information memory cell includes memory；Positioning unit includes GPS positioning module, and alarm unit includes alarm；Microprocessor is logical
It crosses power conversion unit to be connected with power interface, microprocessor is single with communication module I, memory, executing agency's driving respectively
Member, GPS positioning module and authentication means (5), executing agency's driving unit are connected with alarm, and communication module I is in
Centre control system is connected.
4. it is according to claim 3 convenient for hospital control intelligent dustbin, which is characterized in that the power interface into
Current transducer and voltage transmitter are equipped at line, current transducer and voltage transmitter pass through A/D signal adapter and Wei Chu
Reason device is connected.
5. the intelligent dustbin according to claim 1 convenient for hospital's control, which is characterized in that the garbage throw-in port
It is at least one set that quantity, which is arranged, and garbage holding device is equipped with below garbage throw-in port, and the entrance of garbage throw-in port is equipped with driving
Motor I and dispensing door, driving motor I are connected with deceleration mechanism, and driving motor I is driven single by the executing agency in control cabinet
Member is connected with the microprocessor, the connection corresponding with the gear launched on door of the gear in deceleration mechanism.
6. the intelligent dustbin according to claim 1 convenient for hospital's control, which is characterized in that the garbage holding device
Including dustbin or refuse bag.
7. the intelligent dustbin according to claim 6 convenient for hospital's control, which is characterized in that the refuse bag and packing
Mechanism matches, and packing mechanism is matched with executing agency's driving unit, and packing mechanism is movably arranged in cabinet, packing mechanism
Top is equipped with packaging bag storage warehouse (16), and refuse bag is placed in packaging bag storage warehouse (16), and packaging bag storage warehouse (16) is equipped with
Export stitches (15), and one end of refuse bag is stretched out from export seam (15), and packing mechanism is connected with the microprocessor.
8. the intelligent dustbin according to claim 7 convenient for hospital's control, which is characterized in that the packaging bag storage warehouse
(16) lower part is equipped with static elimination hairbrush, and static elimination hairbrush is matched with packing mechanism.
9. the intelligent dustbin according to claim 7 convenient for hospital's control, which is characterized in that the packaging bag storage warehouse
Interior to be equipped with photoelectric sensor I, photoelectric sensor I passes through the data acquisition unit in control cabinet and the micro process in control cabinet (1)
Device is connected.
10. the intelligent dustbin according to claim 7 or 8 convenient for hospital's control, which is characterized in that the packing mechanism
Including fixed frame (8), two groups of sliding rails (12) are provided on fixed frame (8), two groups of sliding rails (12) are connected with two groups of cutting plates (7)
It connects, two groups of cutting plates (7) are symmetrical arranged about the revenue centre of fixed frame (8)；The cutting plate (7) passes through rack gear (13) and sliding
Dynamic motor (6) are connected, and are provided with rotary encoder I on sliding motor (6), and cutting plate (7) is equipped with two groups of electric heating pieces, anti-skidding
Press strip and cutting blade, cutting blade are arranged between two groups of electric heating pieces, and anti-skidding press strip is symmetrically arranged at cutting blade two
Side；Cutting plate (7) top is equipped with roller (9), and roller (9) is matched with static elimination hairbrush；The cutting plate (7) is equipped with drum
Blower and photoelectric sensor II or displacement encoder, cutting plate (7) lower section are equipped with photoelectric sensor III, roller (9) and roller electricity
Machine (10) is connected, and roller (9) or Rolling motor (10) are equipped with rotary encoder II, sliding motor (6), Rolling motor (10)
It is connected by executing agency's driving unit in control cabinet with the microprocessor in control cabinet (1) with air blower, photoelectric sensing
Device II, photoelectric sensor III, rotary encoder I and rotary encoder II pass through the data acquisition unit and micro process in control cabinet
Device is connected.
11. the intelligent dustbin according to claim 1 convenient for hospital's control, which is characterized in that also set in the cabinet
There is automatic spraying pipe, automatic spraying pipe passes through corresponding spray pump respectively and is connected with thimerosal storage bin and water tank, disinfection
It is equipped with thimerosal liquid level detector in liquid storage bin, is equipped with level switch, thimerosal liquid level detector and water level in water tank
Detector is connected with the microprocessor by data acquisition unit, and spray pump passes through executing agency's driving unit in control cabinet
It is connected with the microprocessor.
12. the intelligent dustbin according to claim 1 convenient for hospital's control, which is characterized in that the information record dress
It sets including barcode generator, the lower section of authentication means is arranged in barcode generator, and barcode generator is connected with microprocessor
It connects.
13. the intelligent dustbin according to claim 1 convenient for hospital's control, which is characterized in that the information record dress
It sets including ink jet numbering machine or laser marking machine, ink jet numbering machine or laser marking machine are connected with the microprocessor, ink jet numbering machine or laser marking
Setting matches in cabinet with garbage holding device.
14. the intelligent dustbin managed according to claim 1 or described in 12 convenient for hospital, which is characterized in that the identity is tested
Card device (5) is face recognition instrument, RFID reader or Fingerprint Identification Unit, face recognition instrument, RFID reader or fingerprint recognition
Device is connected with the microprocessor.
15. the intelligent dustbin according to claim 1 or 2 convenient for hospital's control, which is characterized in that the refrigerating plant
Side is equipped with sterilizing unit, and refrigerating plant includes semiconductor chilling plate, compressor or condensing heat exchanger, semiconductor chilling plate, pressure
Contracting machine or condensing heat exchanger are connected with the microprocessor by executing agency's driving unit in control cabinet, and sterilizing unit passes through control
Executing agency's driving unit in case processed is connected with the microprocessor.
16. the intelligent dustbin according to claim 15 convenient for hospital's control, which is characterized in that the sterilizing unit packet
Ozone generator or ultraviolet germicidal lamp are included, ozone generator or ultraviolet germicidal lamp pass through executing agency's driving unit and Wei Chu
Reason device is connected.
17. the intelligent dustbin according to claim 1 or 2 convenient for hospital's control, which is characterized in that the weighing unit
Including weighing sensor, smoke detector, humidity sensor, toxic gas sensor and temperature are respectively arranged with above weighing unit
Sensor is spent, weighing sensor, humidity sensor, toxic gas sensor, smoke detector, temperature sensor pass through control cabinet
In data acquisition unit be connected with the microprocessor.
18. the intelligent dustbin according to claim 1 or 2 convenient for hospital's control, which is characterized in that set on the cabinet
There is driving mechanism, driving mechanism is connected with microprocessor and chamber door (3).
19. the intelligent dustbin according to claim 18 convenient for hospital's control, which is characterized in that the driving mechanism packet
Electric cylinder is included, electric cylinder is arranged on cabinet, and cabinet is equipped with groove, and chamber door (3) is movably arranged in groove, on chamber door
Equipped with electromagnetic lock, electromagnetic lock is matched with cabinet, and electric cylinder is connected with chamber door (3), and electric cylinder and electromagnetic lock pass through control
Executing agency's driving unit in case processed is connected with the microprocessor.
20. the intelligent dustbin according to claim 18 convenient for hospital's control, which is characterized in that the driving mechanism packet
Driving motor III is included, driving motor III is arranged on cabinet, and chamber door (3) is flexibly connected by shaft with cabinet, and chamber door is equipped with
Electromagnetic lock, electromagnetic lock are matched with cabinet, and driving motor III is connected by transmission shaft with the shaft on chamber door (3), driving electricity
Machine III and electromagnetic lock are connected with the microprocessor by executing agency's driving unit in control cabinet.
21. the intelligent dustbin according to claim 1 or 2 convenient for hospital's control, which is characterized in that the monitoring material position
Device (2) is ultrasonic material level detection unit, radar level gauge, laser material position meter or infrared ray level-sensing device, ultrasonic material level detection unit, radar material
Position meter, laser material position meter or infrared ray level-sensing device are connected with the microprocessor by the data acquisition unit in control cabinet.
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| CN201910092988.1A CN109823721A (en) | 2019-01-30 | 2019-01-30 | A kind of intelligent dustbin convenient for hospital's control |
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| CN201910092988.1A CN109823721A (en) | 2019-01-30 | 2019-01-30 | A kind of intelligent dustbin convenient for hospital's control |
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| CN110160618A (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2019-08-23 | 江苏人先智能医疗有限公司 | A kind of weighing device and cabinet |
| CN110271791A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-09-24 | 中国人民解放军总医院海南医院 | Dressing recovery operation station and processing system after a kind of surgery |
| CN110436083A (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2019-11-12 | 上海萃钛智能科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent domestic composite dustbin, system and method |
| CN110451119A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-11-15 | 同济大学 | A kind of intelligent garbage classification processing system traced to the source and method |
| CN110510277A (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2019-11-29 | 苏州市伏泰信息科技股份有限公司 | A kind of garbage classification equipment based on face recognition technology |
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| CN112849818A (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-05-28 | 北京智盛环控科技发展有限公司 | Medical waste recovery equipment and treatment method |
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| CN113159343A (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2021-07-23 | 深圳市阳谷医疗系统有限公司 | Medical waste purification treatment system based on shared database |
| CN113320852A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-08-31 | 江苏奥帆科技有限公司 | Garbage capacity monitoring system and method based on ultrasonic waves |
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| CN117594207A (en) * | 2023-11-24 | 2024-02-23 | 南京新鸿运物业管理股份有限公司 | Medical waste management and control method and system based on Internet management |
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| CN110160618A (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2019-08-23 | 江苏人先智能医疗有限公司 | A kind of weighing device and cabinet |
| CN110271791A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-09-24 | 中国人民解放军总医院海南医院 | Dressing recovery operation station and processing system after a kind of surgery |
| CN110271791B (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2021-12-14 | 中国人民解放军总医院海南医院 | Dressing recovery workstation and processing system after operation |
| CN110451119A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-11-15 | 同济大学 | A kind of intelligent garbage classification processing system traced to the source and method |
| CN110510277A (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2019-11-29 | 苏州市伏泰信息科技股份有限公司 | A kind of garbage classification equipment based on face recognition technology |
| CN110436083A (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2019-11-12 | 上海萃钛智能科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent domestic composite dustbin, system and method |
| CN110436083B (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2022-02-22 | 上海萃钛智能科技有限公司 | Intelligent household combined garbage can, system and method |
| CN111409966A (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2020-07-14 | 光植科技(厦门)有限公司 | Medical waste collection system and method |
| CN111409966B (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2021-07-20 | 光植科技(厦门)有限公司 | Medical waste collection system and method |
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| CN111661518A (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2020-09-15 | 广东慧福信息科技有限公司 | Medical waste recycling garbage can based on sterilization and data storage method thereof |
| CN111667909A (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2020-09-15 | 广东慧福信息科技有限公司 | Medical waste transfer trolley based on sterilization and data storage method thereof |
| CN111547418A (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2020-08-18 | 王佳晰 | Medical garbage can |
| CN112849818A (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-05-28 | 北京智盛环控科技发展有限公司 | Medical waste recovery equipment and treatment method |
| CN112862036A (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2021-05-28 | 安徽未易智能科技有限公司 | System and method for realizing real-time monitoring of medical waste collection |
| CN113044429A (en) * | 2021-03-15 | 2021-06-29 | 浙江金实乐环境工程有限公司 | Garbage classification recycling system based on internet |
| CN113159343A (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2021-07-23 | 深圳市阳谷医疗系统有限公司 | Medical waste purification treatment system based on shared database |
| CN113320852A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-08-31 | 江苏奥帆科技有限公司 | Garbage capacity monitoring system and method based on ultrasonic waves |
| CN113095771A (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-07-09 | 四川野马科技有限公司 | Device for supervising hazardous waste overall process |
| CN113095771B (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2022-02-08 | 四川野马科技有限公司 | Device for supervising hazardous waste overall process |
| CN117088017A (en) * | 2023-10-18 | 2023-11-21 | 南通优库智能设备有限公司 | Garbage packing box with sterilization and disinfection performance |
| CN117088017B (en) * | 2023-10-18 | 2024-01-02 | 南通优库智能设备有限公司 | Garbage packing box with sterilization and disinfection performance |
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