CN111985869A - Intelligent medical waste temporary storage warehouse and warehouse-in and warehouse-out operation method thereof - Google Patents
Intelligent medical waste temporary storage warehouse and warehouse-in and warehouse-out operation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111985869A CN111985869A CN202010735556.0A CN202010735556A CN111985869A CN 111985869 A CN111985869 A CN 111985869A CN 202010735556 A CN202010735556 A CN 202010735556A CN 111985869 A CN111985869 A CN 111985869A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
- G06Q10/087—Inventory or stock management, e.g. order filling, procurement or balancing against orders
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/10—Ultra-violet radiation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G1/00—Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
- B65G1/02—Storage devices
- B65G1/04—Storage devices mechanical
- B65G1/137—Storage devices mechanical with arrangements or automatic control means for selecting which articles are to be removed
- B65G1/1371—Storage devices mechanical with arrangements or automatic control means for selecting which articles are to be removed with data records
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01G—WEIGHING
- G01G19/00—Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups
- G01G19/62—Over or under weighing apparatus
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01G—WEIGHING
- G01G23/00—Auxiliary devices for weighing apparatus
- G01G23/18—Indicating devices, e.g. for remote indication; Recording devices; Scales, e.g. graduated
- G01G23/36—Indicating the weight by electrical means, e.g. using photoelectric cells
- G01G23/37—Indicating the weight by electrical means, e.g. using photoelectric cells involving digital counting
- G01G23/3707—Indicating the weight by electrical means, e.g. using photoelectric cells involving digital counting using a microprocessor
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
- G06K17/0022—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
- G06K17/0029—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device the arrangement being specially adapted for wireless interrogation of grouped or bundled articles tagged with wireless record carriers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H40/00—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices
- G16H40/20—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities, e.g. managing hospital staff or surgery rooms
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/18—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
Abstract
The invention relates to an intelligent medical waste temporary storage warehouse and an in-out operation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of medical waste treatment. The waste storage device comprises a pathological waste temporary storage room, a chemical waste temporary storage room, a medicinal waste temporary storage room, an injury waste temporary storage room and an infectious waste temporary storage room, the 5 waste temporary storage rooms are divided by partition plates, and temporary storage room doors are arranged on the outer sides of the waste temporary storage rooms; the waste management device comprises a device room and a temperature control purification room; an emergency UPS system, a video recorder, a router, a control system, an RFID information acquisition system and an electronic scale are arranged in the equipment room; and a man-machine interaction interface and a printer are also arranged on the front panel of the equipment room. The invention has the characteristic of unattended operation, and managers can monitor the temporary storage through APP or remote video of a computer terminal.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an intelligent medical waste temporary storage warehouse and an in-out operation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of medical waste treatment.
Background
Medical waste refers to waste products of medical and health institutions with direct or indirect infectious, toxic, and other hazardous properties during medical, preventive, health, and other related activities. Medical waste belongs to dangerous waste, is ranked in the national records of dangerous waste 1, and is numbered HW01, and is divided into five types, namely infectious waste, injury waste, pathological waste, chemical waste and medicinal waste. Without effective prevention and control of medical waste, it would pose a significant hazard to human health and the environment.
Therefore, the state requires that the medical and health institution should collect the medical wastes generated by the unit in time and place the wastes into special packages or closed containers which are impervious to leakage and sharp penetration, and should establish temporary medical waste storage facilities and equipment so as not to store the medical wastes in the open air.
At present, medical institutions in China build temporary storage warehouses for collecting medical wastes by themselves, mainly adopt brick-concrete and steel structure forms, and adopt various technical standards and schemes. Many aspects do not meet the requirements of environmental and health authorities, such as: the seepage prevention and leakage prevention of the temporary storage warehouse; the problem of the classified temporary storage of medical waste; the medical waste in the temporary storage warehouse is bred and smelly; weighing problems of medical waste; the problems of medical waste loss, improper storage temperature and incapability of tracing, and the problems of non-sharing of medical waste management information and low efficiency. CN201920966013.2 discloses a hazardous waste storage management integration equipment, including waste storage device and waste management device, waste storage device includes a plurality of waste storage rooms that set up side by side, the waste liquid collecting box that sets up in waste storage room below, the air pipe all communicates with each waste storage room, wherein, be provided with the waste liquid collecting hole that makes it communicate between waste liquid collecting box and the waste storage room, waste management device includes the master control room that has entrance guard's recognizer, the weighing device that is used for weighing hazardous waste weight, the printer that is used for printing hazardous waste information, the printer sets up in the master control room, entrance guard's recognizer, weighing device, printer and waste storage device all with master control room signal connection. Because the access control recognizer is arranged between the main control rooms, the authority management of the enterprise hazardous wastes is realized, and the enterprise hazardous wastes cannot be transferred, dumped or omitted privately. Although the patent has the standardized and normalized waste storage room for classified storage, the problems of slow information collection, incomplete classification, incomplete information management, unretraceable monitoring and the like still exist, and the standardized, integrated and intelligent waste storage room is not formed and needs to be further improved.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides an intelligent medical waste temporary storage and an in-out operation method thereof, which are used for solving the problems of standardization, integration and intellectualization of medical waste.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an intelligent medical waste temporary storage library comprises a waste storage device and a waste management device which are integrally arranged, wherein the waste storage device comprises a pathological waste temporary storage room, a chemical waste temporary storage room, a medicinal waste temporary storage room, an injury waste temporary storage room and an infectious waste temporary storage room, the 5 waste temporary storage rooms are divided by partition plates, and temporary storage room doors are arranged on the outer sides of the waste temporary storage rooms; the waste management device comprises a device room and a temperature-controlled purification room; an emergency UPS system, a video recorder, a router, a control system, an RFID information acquisition system and an electronic scale are arranged in the equipment room; a man-machine interaction interface and a printer are further arranged on a front panel of the equipment room, and the electronic scale is arranged in the equipment room and can be unlocked and drawn out from the front panel of the equipment room; a video monitoring camera is further arranged at the top of the equipment room; the temperature control purification room comprises a constant temperature system and an air purification device; the temperature control purification room is communicated with the waste storage device through a pipeline and is used for temperature control and air purification of the waste storage device; the video recorder, the RFID information acquisition system, the electronic scale, the human-computer interaction interface, the printer and the video monitoring camera are respectively in communication connection with the control system; the control system is connected with the router, and the router exchanges or communicates data with the mobile phone APP or the remote computer, so that the data can be conveniently looked up and monitored; the emergency UPS system is connected with each part in the waste management device and the electronic lock system on the temporary storage compartment door and is used for normal operation of equipment during power failure; the thermostatic system and the air purification device are also connected with the control system and used for controlling the temperature in the waste storage device and the air purification problem.
Furthermore, the RFID information acquisition system mainly comprises an RFID reader-writer, a medical waste RFID electronic tag and an RFID information transmission component 3; the medical waste RFID electronic tag is attached to the outer side of the bag of the medical waste, the RFID reader-writer reads information on the medical waste RFID electronic tag and then sends the information to the RFID information transmission component, and the RFID information transmission component is used for transmitting the information on the medical waste RFID electronic tag to the control system in time.
Furthermore, a back plate, a top plate, a bottom plate, a temporary storage room door and a partition plate of each waste temporary storage room are all made of 304 stainless steel plates, and a 10cm polyurethane insulation board is clamped in the middle of each 304 stainless steel plate.
Furthermore, a door lock and an electronic lock system are arranged on the temporary storage compartment door, and the electronic lock system is connected with the control system to prevent burglary doubly.
Furthermore, the electronic lock system is an intelligent coded lock; the router is a 4G wireless router; the control system is a PLC computer control system; the human-computer interaction interface adopts a 19-inch capacitance touch integrated machine; the temperature in each waste temporary storage room is kept at-5 ℃.
Furthermore, temporary storage lighting lamps and ultraviolet germicidal lamps are arranged in all temporary waste storage rooms of the waste storage device; all waste temporary storage rooms of the waste storage device are internally provided with a plurality of medical waste turnover boxes.
Furthermore, the electronic scale adopts a stainless steel weighing platform, and the weighing precision is 0.01 kg.
Furthermore, the constant temperature system and the air purification device are arranged up and down; the equipment room and the temperature control purification room are arranged in a front-back manner; the waste storage device and the waste management device are arranged in a left-right mode.
Furthermore, 5 waste temporary storage rooms are integrated movable equipment, so that the waste temporary storage rooms are convenient to assemble and disassemble.
Wherein: the device comprises a pathological waste temporary storage room, a chemical waste temporary storage room, a medicinal waste temporary storage room, a damaged waste temporary storage room and an infectious waste temporary storage room, wherein a back plate, a top plate, a bottom plate, a temporary storage room door and a partition plate of each waste temporary storage room are all made of 304 stainless steel plates, and a 10cm polyurethane insulation board is clamped in the middle of each 304 stainless steel plate, so that the temperature in a space is guaranteed to be-5 ℃, and the device also has excellent seepage prevention and corrosion prevention functions, the surface of the stainless steel is easy to clean and disinfect, and meanwhile, the device has the characteristics of rain prevention and corrosion resistance, and is placed outdoors, durable and attractive in appearance. The temporary storage warehouse is an integrated movable facility, occupies small area, can be installed by a forklift, is not limited by geographical conditions, can meet the requirements of being separated from a medical area, a food processing area and a personnel activity intensive area of a medical institution, and is convenient for loading and unloading medical wastes and the loading and unloading of personnel and the entering and exiting of transport vehicles.
A human-computer interaction interface: adopt 19 cun electric capacity touch all-in-one, can realize handling to medical waste collection, the warehouse entry intellectuality. A humanized operation interface is provided, voice prompt and sound-light alarm prompt are accompanied, and the processing can be conveniently and quickly carried out under various abnormal conditions.
A printer: a print function is provided to generate a delivery record list.
Electronic scale: at ordinary times, the electronic scale is placed in the equipment room, and is unlocked and taken out during weighing, so that the weight data of the medical waste are automatically acquired and transmitted. The weighing equipment and the stainless steel weighing platform which adopt the highly automatic and intelligent weighing sensor are accurate to 0.01 kg. Some processes which originally need manual filling and checking are automated through the technology of the Internet of things. The system can automatically complete the work of reading, weighing, metering, counting and data uploading only by placing the medical waste on the intelligent weighing equipment by the staff; the high degree of automation greatly reduces the possibility of human error.
A temporary storage room door: the temporary storage room door is made of a high-quality 304 stainless steel polyurethane insulation board clamped by 10cm in the middle, is provided with a door lock and an electronic lock system, is double-antitheft, needs identity confirmation when being opened, and can not be opened by irrelevant personnel, so that the loss of medical waste is prevented.
A clapboard: the 5 temporary storage rooms are separated by stainless steel plates, and different medical wastes are stored in each temporary storage room independently to prevent mixing.
Video surveillance camera head: monitoring for 24 hours all day; the network remotely checks the scene picture in real time; and the subsequent video recording inquiry and tracing are realized.
RFID information acquisition system: the medical waste RFID electronic tag mainly comprises an RFID reader-writer, a medical waste RFID electronic tag and an RFID information transmission component 3. The RFID information acquisition system can automatically complete reading, identification, weighing, identification and data uploading and tracing of medical waste, and improves the working efficiency and quality of the receiving and transporting personnel. Automatic connection, networking, data exchange and service coordination among the devices, so that the flexibility of the system is greatly improved, the use is convenient, and the efficiency is improved.
The medical waste electronic label adopts a waterproof, metal-resistant and anti-collision label, and can still reliably work under severe environments such as high pollution, humidity, high temperature, low temperature, insufficient light and the like.
A constant temperature system: refrigeration equipment is arranged in the temporary storage warehouse, so that the constant temperature of-5 ℃ in the warehouse is guaranteed, and the medical wastes are prevented from being bred and decayed in the temporary storage warehouse.
An electronic lock system: 5 doors of the temporary storage room are all provided with intelligent coded locks, the intelligent coded locks are managed by a specially-assigned person, the intelligent coded locks are evaluated to open the door, irrelevant persons cannot open the intelligent coded locks, meanwhile, the intelligent coded locks are provided with a door-closing forgetting alarm function, and the intelligent coded locks have safety measures of preventing rats, mosquitoes and cockroaches, preventing burglary, preventing children from contacting and the like.
An ultraviolet germicidal lamp: an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp is arranged in the temporary storage warehouse, and the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp is controlled by a computer system to sterilize the temporary storage warehouse for 2 times every day.
Lighting lamps in the temporary storage room: the LED illuminating lamp is arranged in the temporary storage room, so that good illumination is realized.
An air purification device: carry out filtration purification to the inside air between keeping in through air purification device and deal with, get rid of foul smell, particulate matter and VOCs in the air, prevent secondary pollution.
The equipment room: the equipment room is made of high-quality 304 stainless steel, and an emergency UPS system, a video recorder, a router, a control system, an RFID information acquisition system and an electronic scale are arranged in the equipment room.
An emergency UPS system: the emergency UPS system can ensure normal operation of important equipment and facilities such as weighing equipment, RFID equipment, a monitoring system, a door lock system and the like under the condition of power failure.
The control system comprises: and an advanced reliable PLC computer control unit is adopted to carry out intelligent interlocking control on the system.
4G wireless router: the remote exchange and communication method is used for the remote exchange and communication of the data after the system acquisition and editing is completed and the data of the monitoring system.
Video recorder: the method is used for storing monitoring records of a monitoring system and realizing whole-process monitoring and data query tracing.
The intelligent medical waste temporary storage warehouse entering and exiting operation method comprises the following steps:
A. warehousing operation:
the method comprises the following steps: the department attaches medical waste RFID electronic tags to the outer sides of the bags filled with the medical waste and seals the openings, the tags record the types of the medical waste and the department information, and the medical waste is conveyed to an intelligent medical waste temporary storage by staff;
step two: a worker opens a human-computer interaction interface on the temporary storage warehouse, enters a computer of the control system through card swiping or password, clicks a warehousing start button, the electronic scale is automatically unlocked, the electronic scale is drawn out to be ready for weighing, and the human-computer interaction interface displays a warehousing page and realizes real-time updating;
step three: a worker puts 1 piece of bagged medical waste on an electronic scale, the electronic scale automatically collects the weight of the medical waste into a computer at the moment, and meanwhile, an RFID information collection system automatically collects the information of the medical waste RFID electronic tag stuck on the bag and uploads the information to the computer of a control system through an RFID information transmission part; in the information acquisition process, voice prompt information acquisition is completed, and the information acquisition is divided into three states: the collection is ready, in the middle and completed;
step four: after information is successfully acquired, the temporary storage compartment door corresponding to the type is automatically opened, an empty medical waste transfer box in the temporary storage compartment door is taken out, and the bag which has acquired the information is put into the empty medical waste transfer box;
step five: according to the first step to the fourth step, weighing and information acquisition of the nth bagged medical waste are started; after the medical waste turnover box is filled, putting the medical waste turnover box into each opened corresponding waste temporary storage room, wherein n is a natural number more than 1;
step six: after all the bagged medical wastes are boxed and classified, putting the medical waste turnover box into an intelligent medical waste temporary storage warehouse, and locking a door;
step seven: pushing the electronic scale into the warehouse;
step eight: clicking a 'warehousing completion' button on a touch screen on a human-computer interaction interface, storing the generation department, the type, the quantity, the weight, the time and the operator which automatically generate the medical waste warehoused at the time and uploading the medical waste to a mobile phone APP or a remote computer through a router by a control system, and enabling a user to look up the medical waste on the mobile phone APP or the remote computer;
step nine: the weighing, information collection and warehousing of the medical wastes are finished, and meanwhile, the control system prompts the ex-warehouse time according to the warehousing time;
B. and (3) ex-warehouse operation steps:
the method comprises the following steps: collecting personnel of a medical waste disposal factory enter a computer of the control system through card swiping or password, a 'ex-warehouse start' button is clicked, a man-machine interaction interface displays an ex-warehouse page, all temporary storage room doors are opened, and loading is started;
step two: the medical waste disposal plant collecting personnel move all the medical waste turnover boxes containing the bagged medical waste to a transport vehicle, and after the empty medical waste turnover boxes are placed into the corresponding waste temporary storage rooms, the temporary storage room doors are closed, and a 'ex-warehouse completion' button on a human-computer interaction interface is clicked to complete ex-warehouse; clearing the existing inventory to zero, allowing the operation work of warehousing again, displaying the department, type, quantity, weight, operating personnel and date and time of warehousing-out of the medical waste which is warehoused at the time on a screen of a human-computer interaction interface, printing the data into paper for the collecting personnel to store, uploading the electronic data to a mobile phone APP or a remote computer through a router, and inquiring the warehousing-out information on the mobile phone APP or the remote computer by a user;
step three: the collection personnel move the medical waste tote into a collection cart to the medical waste disposal plant.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
this wisdom medical waste temporary storage has unmanned on duty characteristics, and managers can be through APP or the long-range video monitoring temporary storage of computer end, monitors equipment operating parameters such as sterilamp, refrigerating unit in temporary storage, looks over information such as the administrative or technical offices, kind, quantity and the warehouse entry time of inventory medical waste.
Due to the fact that the medical waste management system is provided with the monitoring system, the card swiping system and the password system, the medical waste management authority can be achieved, and private transfer, dumping or omission can be avoided; after the medical waste is generated, the medical waste cannot be randomly stacked, and a standardized and normalized waste storage room is used for classified storage; the medical waste information is automatically generated, so that convenience is brought to statistical management and maintenance, and manpower and material resources are greatly saved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an intelligent medical waste temporary storage according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the basic flow of the intelligent medical waste temporary storage warehouse-in and warehouse-out process of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following specific examples and the accompanying figures 1-2.
As shown in fig. 1, the intelligent medical waste temporary storage according to the present invention includes a waste storage device and a waste management device, which are integrally installed, wherein the waste storage device includes a pathological waste temporary storage room 1, a chemical waste temporary storage room 2, a pharmaceutical waste temporary storage room 3, an injured waste temporary storage room 4, and an infectious waste temporary storage room 5, the above 5 waste temporary storage rooms are divided by a partition plate 20, and a temporary storage room door 19 is installed at an outer side of each waste temporary storage room. The back plate, the top plate, the bottom plate, the temporary storage room door 19 and the partition plate 20 of each waste temporary storage room are all made of 304 stainless steel plates, and a 10cm polyurethane insulation board is clamped in the middle of each 304 stainless steel plate. A temporary storage lighting lamp 22 and an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp are arranged in all the temporary storage rooms of the waste storage device. All waste temporary storage rooms of the waste storage device are internally provided with a plurality of medical waste turnover boxes. The waste management apparatus includes a plant room 14 and a temperature controlled clean room 21. An emergency UPS system 7, a video recorder 8, a router 9, a control system 12, an RFID information acquisition system 13 and an electronic scale 18 are arranged in the equipment room 14. The front panel of the equipment room 14 is also provided with a man-machine interface 15 and a printer 16, and an electronic scale 18 is arranged in the equipment room 14 and can be unlocked and drawn out from the front panel of the equipment room 14. The electronic scale 18 adopts a stainless steel weighing platform, and the weighing precision is 0.01 kg. The top of the equipment room 14 is also provided with a video monitoring camera 6. The temperature controlled clean room 21 includes a constant temperature system 10 and an air cleaning device 11. The temperature controlled clean room 21 is connected to the waste storage device through a pipe for temperature control and air purification of the waste storage device. The video recorder 8, the RFID information acquisition system 13, the electronic scale 18, the human-computer interaction interface 15, the printer 16 and the video monitoring camera 6 are respectively in communication connection with the control system 12. Control system 12 is connected with router 9, and router 9 carries out data exchange or communication with cell-phone APP or remote computer, is convenient for look up and control. The temporary storage room door 19 is provided with a door lock and an electronic lock system 17, and the electronic lock system 17 is connected with the control system 12 to prevent double burglary. The emergency UPS system 7 is connected to the components of the waste management apparatus and to an electronic lock system 17 on the intermediate compartment door 19 for normal operation of the apparatus in the event of a power failure. In this embodiment, the electronic lock system 17 is an intelligent combination lock. . The thermostatic system 10 and the air cleaning device 11 are also connected to a control system 12 for controlling the temperature in the waste storage device and air cleaning problems. The RFID information acquisition system 13 mainly comprises an RFID reader-writer, medical waste RFID electronic tags and an RFID information transmission component 3. The medical waste RFID electronic tag is attached to the outer side of the bag of the medical waste, the RFID reader-writer reads information on the medical waste RFID electronic tag and then sends the information to the RFID information transmission component, and the RFID information transmission component is used for transmitting the information on the medical waste RFID electronic tag to the control system 12 in time.
In this embodiment, the router 9 is a 4G wireless router 9. The control system 12 is a PLC computer control system. The human-computer interaction interface 15 adopts a 19-inch capacitance touch all-in-one machine. The temperature in each waste temporary storage room is kept at-5 ℃.
In the arrangement of the components, the constant temperature system 10 and the air purification device 11 are arranged up and down in the present embodiment. The equipment room 14 and the temperature-controlled clean room 21 are arranged in tandem. The waste storage device and the waste management device are arranged in a left-right manner. 5 waste temporary storage rooms are integrated movable equipment, so that the waste temporary storage room is convenient to assemble and disassemble.
As shown in fig. 2, the specific operation method of the intelligent medical waste temporary storage warehouse comprises the following steps:
A. warehousing operation:
the method comprises the following steps: medical waste RFID electronic tags are attached to the outer sides of the bags filled with medical waste and are sealed in departments, medical waste types and department information are recorded by the tags, and the medical waste is conveyed to an intelligent medical waste temporary storage warehouse by workers.
Step two: a worker opens a human-computer interaction interface 15 on the temporary storage warehouse, enters a computer of the control system through card swiping or password entering, clicks a warehousing start button, the electronic scale 18 is automatically unlocked, the electronic scale 18 is drawn out to be ready for weighing, and the human-computer interaction interface 15 displays a warehousing page and realizes real-time updating.
Step three: the staff puts 1 medical waste bag on the electronic scale 18, at this moment the electronic scale 18 will weigh and gather automatically to the computer, RFID information acquisition system 13 will gather automatically (gather and finish within 0.5 s) this bag paste the information of medical waste RFID electronic tags and upload to the computer of control system 12 through RFID information transfer unit simultaneously. In the information acquisition process, voice prompt information acquisition is completed, and the information acquisition is divided into three states: acquisition ready, acquisition in progress, and acquisition complete.
Step four: after the information is successfully collected, the temporary storage compartment door 19 corresponding to the type is automatically opened, the empty medical waste transfer container in the temporary storage compartment door is taken out, and the bag which has collected the information is put into the empty medical waste transfer container.
Step five: and starting weighing and information acquisition of the nth bagged medical waste according to the first step to the fourth step. And after the medical waste turnover box is filled, putting the medical waste turnover box into each opened corresponding waste temporary storage room, wherein n is a natural number greater than 1.
Step six: after all the bagged medical wastes are boxed and classified, the medical waste turnover box is put into an intelligent medical waste temporary storage warehouse, and a door is locked. Meanwhile, the system has the function of warning that the door is forgotten to be closed.
Step seven: the electronic scale 18 is pushed into the warehouse.
Step eight: clicking a 'warehousing completion' button on a touch screen on the human-computer interaction interface 15, storing the department, type, quantity, weight, time and operator who automatically generate the medical waste warehoused at this time by the control system, and uploading the medical waste to the mobile phone APP or a remote computer through the router 9, wherein a user can look up the medical waste on the mobile phone APP or the remote computer.
Step nine: the weighing, information collection and warehousing of the medical wastes are completed, and meanwhile, the control system 12 prompts the ex-warehouse time according to the warehousing time.
B. And (3) ex-warehouse operation steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the medical waste disposal plant collection personnel enter the computer of the control system 12 through card swiping or password, the 'ex-warehouse start' button is clicked, the man-machine interaction interface 15 displays an ex-warehouse page, all temporary storage room doors 19 are opened, and loading is started.
Step two: the medical waste disposal plant collects the medical waste turnover box containing the bagged medical waste, moves the medical waste turnover box to a transport vehicle, puts the empty medical waste turnover box into the corresponding waste temporary storage room, closes the temporary storage room door 19, clicks the 'ex-warehouse completion' button on the human-computer interaction interface 15, and finishes the ex-warehouse process. The existing inventory is cleared, the warehousing operation work is permitted again, a screen of the human-computer interaction interface 15 displays the department, the type, the quantity, the weight, the operating personnel and the date and the time of the warehousing operation, the medical waste is discharged from the warehouse, the data can be printed into paper and stored by the collecting personnel, the electronic data is uploaded to a mobile phone APP or a remote computer through the router 9, and a user can inquire the information of the warehousing operation on the mobile phone APP or the remote computer. (the system has the alarm function of 'forgetting to close the door')
Step three: the collection personnel move the medical waste tote into a collection cart to the medical waste disposal plant.
The above-mentioned embodiments are only given for the purpose of more clearly illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not meant to be limiting, and variations of the technical solutions of the present invention by those skilled in the art based on the common general knowledge in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an intelligence medical waste temporary storage storehouse, includes waste storage device and the waste management device of integration setting, its characterized in that: the waste storage device comprises a pathological waste temporary storage room (1), a chemical waste temporary storage room (2), a medicinal waste temporary storage room (3), an injured waste temporary storage room (4) and an infectious waste temporary storage room (5), wherein the 5 waste temporary storage rooms are divided by a partition plate (20), and a temporary storage room door (19) is arranged on the outer side of each waste temporary storage room;
the waste management device comprises a device room (14) and a temperature-controlled purification room (21);
an emergency UPS system (7), a video recorder (8), a router (9), a control system (12), an RFID information acquisition system (13) and an electronic scale (18) are arranged in the equipment room (14); a man-machine interaction interface (15) and a printer (16) are further arranged on the front panel of the equipment room (14), and the electronic scale (18) is arranged in the equipment room (14) and can be unlocked and drawn out from the front panel of the equipment room (14); a video monitoring camera (6) is also arranged at the top of the equipment room (14);
the temperature control purification room (21) comprises a constant temperature system (10) and an air purification device (11);
the temperature control purification room (21) is communicated with the waste storage device through a pipeline and is used for controlling the temperature of the waste storage device and purifying air;
the video recorder (8), the RFID information acquisition system (13), the electronic scale (18), the human-computer interaction interface (15), the printer (16) and the video monitoring camera (6) are respectively in communication connection with the control system (12); the control system (12) is connected with the router (9), and the router (9) exchanges or communicates data with the mobile phone APP or a remote computer, so that the data can be conveniently looked up and monitored;
the emergency UPS system (7) is connected with all parts in the waste management device and an electronic lock system (17) on a temporary storage room door (19) and is used for normal operation of equipment during power failure;
the thermostatic system (10) and the air cleaning device (11) are also connected to the control system (12) for controlling the temperature in the waste storage device and the air cleaning problem.
2. The intelligent medical waste temporary storage according to claim 1, wherein: the RFID information acquisition system (13) mainly comprises an RFID reader-writer, a medical waste RFID electronic tag and an RFID information transmission component 3; the medical waste RFID electronic tag is attached to the outer side of the bag of the medical waste, the RFID reader-writer reads information on the medical waste RFID electronic tag and then sends the information to the RFID information transmission component, and the RFID information transmission component is used for transmitting the information on the medical waste RFID electronic tag to the control system (12) in time.
3. The intelligent medical waste temporary storage according to claim 1, wherein: the back plate, the top plate, the bottom plate, the temporary storage room door (19) and the partition plate (20) of each waste temporary storage room are all made of 304 stainless steel plates, and 10cm polyurethane insulation plates are clamped in the middles of the 304 stainless steel plates.
4. The intelligent medical waste temporary storage according to claim 1, wherein: the temporary storage room door (19) is provided with a door lock and an electronic lock system (17), and the electronic lock system (17) is connected with the control system (12) to prevent burglary doubly.
5. The intelligent medical waste temporary storage according to claim 4, wherein: the electronic lock system (17) is an intelligent coded lock; the router (9) is a 4G wireless router (9); the control system (12) is a PLC computer control system; the human-computer interaction interface (15) adopts a 19-inch capacitance touch integrated machine; the temperature in each waste temporary storage room is kept at-5 ℃.
6. The intelligent medical waste temporary storage according to claim 1, wherein: temporary storage lighting lamps (22) and ultraviolet germicidal lamps are arranged in all temporary storage rooms of the waste storage device; all waste temporary storage rooms of the waste storage device are internally provided with a plurality of medical waste turnover boxes.
7. The intelligent medical waste temporary storage according to claim 1, wherein: the electronic scale (18) adopts a stainless steel weighing platform, and the weighing precision is 0.01 kg.
8. The intelligent medical waste temporary storage according to claim 1, wherein: the constant temperature system (10) and the air purification device (11) are arranged up and down; the equipment room (14) and the temperature control purification room (21) are arranged in a front-back manner; the waste storage device and the waste management device are arranged in a left-right mode.
9. The intelligent medical waste temporary storage according to claim 1, wherein: 5 waste temporary storage rooms are integrated movable equipment, so that the waste temporary storage room is convenient to assemble and disassemble.
10. The method for operating the intelligent medical waste storage according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the steps of:
A. warehousing operation:
the method comprises the following steps: the department attaches medical waste RFID electronic tags to the outer sides of the bags filled with the medical waste and seals the openings, the tags record the types of the medical waste and the department information, and the medical waste is conveyed to an intelligent medical waste temporary storage by staff;
step two: a worker opens a human-computer interaction interface (15) on the temporary storage warehouse, enters a computer of the control system through card swiping or password, clicks a warehousing start button, the electronic scale (18) is automatically unlocked, the electronic scale (18) is taken out to be ready for weighing, and the human-computer interaction interface (15) displays a warehousing page and realizes real-time updating;
step three: a worker puts 1 piece of bagged medical waste on an electronic scale (18), the electronic scale (18) automatically collects the weight of the medical waste into a computer at the moment, and an RFID information collection system (13) automatically collects the information of the medical waste RFID electronic tag stuck on the bag and uploads the information to the computer of a control system (12) through an RFID information transmission component; in the information acquisition process, voice prompt information acquisition is completed, and the information acquisition is divided into three states: the collection is ready, in the middle and completed;
step four: after the information is successfully acquired, the temporary storage compartment door (19) corresponding to the type is automatically opened, an empty medical waste transfer box in the temporary storage compartment door is taken out, and the bag which has acquired the information is put into the empty medical waste transfer box;
step five: according to the first step to the fourth step, weighing and information acquisition of the nth bagged medical waste are started; after the medical waste turnover box is filled, putting the medical waste turnover box into each opened corresponding waste temporary storage room, wherein n is a natural number more than 1;
step six: after all the bagged medical wastes are boxed and classified, putting the medical waste turnover box into an intelligent medical waste temporary storage warehouse, and locking a door;
step seven: pushing the electronic scale (18) into the warehouse;
step eight: clicking a warehousing completion button on a touch screen on a human-computer interaction interface (15), storing the generation department, the type, the quantity, the weight, the time and the operator which automatically generate the medical waste warehoused at the time by a control system, and uploading the medical waste to a mobile phone APP or a remote computer through a router (9), wherein a user can look up the medical waste on the mobile phone APP or the remote computer;
step nine: the weighing, the information collection and the warehousing of the medical wastes are finished, and meanwhile, the control system (12) prompts the ex-warehouse time according to the warehousing time;
B. and (3) ex-warehouse operation steps:
the method comprises the following steps: collecting personnel of a medical waste disposal factory enter a computer of a control system (12) through card swiping or password, a 'ex-warehouse start' button is clicked, a man-machine interaction interface (15) displays an ex-warehouse page, all temporary storage room doors (19) are opened, and loading is started;
step two: the medical waste disposal plant collector moves all the medical waste turnover boxes containing the bagged medical waste to a transport vehicle, and after the empty medical waste turnover boxes are placed in the corresponding waste temporary storage rooms, temporary storage room doors (19) are closed, and a 'ex-warehouse completion' button on a human-computer interaction interface (15) is clicked, so that ex-warehouse completion is completed; the existing stock is cleared to zero, the warehousing operation work is permitted again, the screen of the human-computer interaction interface (15) displays the generation department, the type, the quantity, the weight, the operating personnel and the date and the time of the warehousing-out of the medical waste, the data can be printed into paper to be reserved by the collecting personnel,
the electronic data is uploaded to the mobile phone APP or a remote computer through the router (9), and a user can inquire the information of the warehouse-out at the mobile phone APP or the remote computer;
step three: the collection personnel move the medical waste tote into a collection cart to the medical waste disposal plant.
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