CN111409966B - Medical waste collection system and method - Google Patents

Medical waste collection system and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111409966B
CN111409966B CN202010224499.XA CN202010224499A CN111409966B CN 111409966 B CN111409966 B CN 111409966B CN 202010224499 A CN202010224499 A CN 202010224499A CN 111409966 B CN111409966 B CN 111409966B
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garbage
temporary storage
floor
medical waste
box
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CN111409966A (en
Inventor
杜明恒
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Guangzhi Technology Xiamen Co ltd
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Guangzhi Technology Xiamen Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/0033Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65CLABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
    • B65C9/00Details of labelling machines or apparatus
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/138Identification means

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical waste collection, and discloses a medical waste collection system which comprises a garbage can, a temporary storage transfer box and an integrated circuit floor, wherein the garbage can is arranged on the temporary storage transfer box; the garbage can is internally provided with a garbage bag for collecting medical garbage and is used for sealing the garbage bag, printing an information code, discharging and replacing the garbage bag in sequence; the transfer temporary storage box is used for storing garbage bags with the same type as the stored garbage bags; the integrated circuit floor is used for placing the transfer temporary storage box, is arranged in the medical waste temporary storage room, and uploads the record information acquired from the temporary storage transfer box to the server. The invention also discloses a medical waste collection method. According to the medical garbage collection system, garbage is distinguished, information is recorded and uploaded through scanning and recognition, so that the medical garbage collection efficiency is greatly improved, the labor amount of workers is reduced, and the intelligent degree is high.

Description

Medical waste collection system and method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical waste collection, and particularly relates to a medical waste collection system and method.
Background
According to the conventional medical waste recycling process, medical staff manually marks information of medical waste to a garbage bag, then manually contacts the garbage can and sleeves the garbage can, the method needs that the medical staff contacts the garbage can and the garbage bag for many times, and the marking information is manually operated by the medical staff, so that medical infection risks are greatly increased;
when the garbage can finishes garbage recycling, medical staff manually pack the garbage and place the garbage in a medical waste transfer box of a nurse station, the medical staff needs to contact the garbage can and the garbage bag for multiple times and need manual operation in the whole process, so that the garbage is frequently filled and unmanned recycling is realized, and the medical infection risk is greatly increased;
then, pushing the medical waste recycling vehicle by a professional, transferring the medical waste in the nurse station to the medical waste recycling vehicle at a fixed point in a hospital at regular time, and finally transporting the medical waste to a temporary medical waste storage room.
Medical waste will be kept in medical waste room of keeping in temporarily, according to the national regulation, will be transported to the treatment center by medical waste recovery car in two days, whole journey needs artifical manual record by the transportation side, the transit time, the place, the flow direction, transport medical waste total number, medical waste quality, relevant information such as medical waste kind, the method is complicated, need a large amount of manual record operating procedure, be unfavorable for supervision and daily medical waste recovery work that carries on, and there is not one can effectively avoid staff and medical waste contact and comparatively intelligent collection system.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problem that medical waste filled in a garbage bag needs to be manually distinguished and recorded in the prior art, the invention provides the medical waste collecting system and the medical waste collecting method.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a medical waste collection system comprises a garbage can, a temporary storage transfer box and an integrated circuit floor; the garbage can is internally provided with a garbage bag for collecting medical garbage and is used for sealing the garbage bag, printing an information code, discharging and replacing the garbage bag in sequence; the transfer temporary storage box is used for storing garbage bags with the same type as the stored garbage bags; the integrated circuit floor is used for placing a transfer temporary storage box, is arranged in the medical waste temporary storage room, and uploads the record information acquired from the temporary storage transfer box to the server;
the temporary storage transfer box comprises a box body, the top of the box body is provided with a box cover through a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is connected with a rotation driving device; the top end of the box body is provided with a code scanning device, and the code scanning device is used for scanning information codes of the garbage bags to be put into the box body;
the box body is also provided with an identification device which is respectively in communication connection with the rotation driving device and the code scanning device; the identification device is used for identifying the code scanning information acquired from the code scanning device and judging whether the type of the waste contained in the code scanning information is consistent with the storage type of the box body or not according to the waste type contained in the code scanning information; when the waste type contained in the code scanning information is consistent with the storage type of the box body, the identification device controls the rotation driving device to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the box cover is opened, and meanwhile, the code scanning information is uploaded to the server.
In a preferred technical scheme, a buckle connecting part is arranged at the bottom of the box body, and a magnetic card chip connected with the identification device is arranged in the buckle connecting part.
In a preferred solution, the waste bin comprises a labelling machine; the labeler comprises a top plate, a first side plate and a second side plate which are arranged on two sides of the top plate in parallel, a label raw material barrel, a waste paper recovery barrel, a barrel assembly and a thermal printing mechanism are arranged between the first side plate and the second side plate, the barrel assembly comprises a first rotating barrel and a second rotating barrel, and the label raw material barrel, the waste paper recovery barrel, the first rotating barrel and the second rotating barrel can rotate around rotating shafts of the first rotating barrel and the second rotating barrel; the first side plate is provided with a first motor component for driving the waste paper recovery barrel to rotate; be equipped with the edges and corners on the thermal printing mechanism, the raw materials paper of the former storage bucket of label is pasted after first rotary drum and is covered in thermal printing mechanism surface and print, then the edges and corners separation through thermal printing mechanism is sticker and waste paper, and waste paper then is retrieved through the second rotary drum and by waste paper recycling bin.
In a preferred technical scheme, the waste paper recycling bin, the label raw material bin, the first rotating drum and the second rotating drum are distributed in quadrilateral corners, the thermal printing mechanism is positioned on one side of the first rotating drum, which is far away from the second rotating drum, and the height of the first rotating drum is positioned between the label raw material bin and the waste paper on the second rotating drum and the thermal printing mechanism;
the thermal printing mechanism comprises a first inclined plane positioned at the bottom end, a second inclined plane is arranged at one end of the first inclined plane far away from the first rotary drum, the included angle between the first inclined plane and the second inclined plane is alpha, and alpha is less than or equal to 90 degrees;
the thermal printing mechanism is also provided with a roller below the edge angle of the thermal printing mechanism, and two ends of the roller are respectively fixed on the first side plate and the second side plate through bearing seats; and a third motor component for driving the idler wheel to rotate is fixedly arranged on the first side plate.
In a preferred technical scheme, the garbage can further comprises a can body, a first roller, a second roller, a shaping wheel and two driving wheels for driving the garbage bags to move are arranged above the can body, and garbage bag films are wound on the first roller and the second roller; the screw rod is connected with a first heat-sealing mechanism for heat-sealing the garbage bag, and the first heat-sealing mechanism can move along the axial direction of the screw rod; a second heat-sealing mechanism for heat-sealing the garbage bag is arranged below the driving wheel, and a frame shell is also arranged outside the barrel body; a label auxiliary sticking mechanism is further arranged on one side of the roller and comprises an auxiliary wheel arranged side by side with the roller, an auxiliary guide plate is arranged at one end of the auxiliary wheel, and two ends of the auxiliary wheel are respectively fixed on the first side plate and the auxiliary guide plate through bearing seats; the auxiliary guide plate and the top plate are respectively fixed on the frame shell, and the garbage bag film can penetrate through the gap between the auxiliary guide plate and the top plate and pass through the gap between the roller and the auxiliary wheel.
In the preferred technical scheme, be connected with a driving motor on the first heat-seal machine constructs, first heat-seal machine constructs by first horizontal pole and second horizontal pole and constitutes, all be equipped with first heat-seal groove and cut piece on first horizontal pole and the second horizontal pole, the both ends of lead screw link to each other with first horizontal pole and second horizontal pole respectively, the screw thread direction that the lead screw is close to first horizontal pole one end is opposite with the screw thread direction that is close to second horizontal pole one end.
In a preferred technical scheme, the barrel body consists of a first semi-cylindrical barrel body and a second semi-cylindrical barrel body, the diameter of the first semi-cylindrical barrel body is larger than that of the second semi-cylindrical barrel body, slide rails are arranged at the top ends of the first semi-cylindrical barrel body and the second semi-cylindrical barrel body, the appearance of each slide rail is matched with that of the first semi-cylindrical barrel body and that of the second semi-cylindrical barrel body, the first semi-cylindrical barrel body and the second semi-cylindrical barrel body are connected through a traction line, through holes with the same size and shape are arranged on the first semi-cylindrical barrel body and the second semi-cylindrical barrel body, and the through holes are distributed in an array manner; the frame shell comprises a bottom plate, stand columns are placed on the bottom plate, telescopic rods are arranged on the stand columns, the number of the telescopic rods is the same as or less than that of the through holes in the vertical direction, and the telescopic rods can penetrate through the through holes to enter the barrel body; the bottom plate upper end is connected with lower casing, with the telescopic link perpendicular just keep away from the lower casing curb plate of stand one end with the bottom plate is articulated.
In an optimized technical scheme, the circuit integrated floor comprises a plurality of mutually spliced floor bodies, the floor bodies respectively comprise a plurality of first floor bodies, a plurality of second floor bodies, a plurality of third floor bodies and a plurality of fourth floor bodies, a line collecting groove is formed in the first floor body, the line collecting grooves in the adjacent floor bodies are communicated with one another, an integrated line is arranged in the line collecting groove, an integrated line connector connected with one another is arranged between the integrated lines in the adjacent floor bodies, an electric control device installation position is arranged on the first floor body, and an electric control device arranged at the electric control device installation position is connected with the integrated line.
In a preferred technical scheme, the first floor, the second floor body, the third floor body and the fourth floor body respectively comprise a primary plate, a secondary plate and a tertiary plate which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, and a wire collecting groove is formed in the second floor body; the line concentration grooves are all arranged between the primary plate and the secondary plate; the wire collecting groove is formed in the lower portion of the secondary plate, a wire passing hole communicated with the wire collecting groove is formed in the secondary plate, and the integrated wire penetrates out of the wire passing hole and is connected with the electric control device; the electric control device comprises an electric control lock for locking the medical waste temporary storage box; the floor bodies are provided with buckle structures, and adjacent floor bodies are combined and spliced through the buckle structures; the floor body is the rectangle structure, buckle structure includes joint hook and joint groove, two adjacent edges of floor body all are equipped with the joint hook, two other adjacent edges of floor body all are equipped with the joint groove, the joint cooperation between joint hook and the joint groove between the adjacent floor body.
The invention also provides a medical waste collection method, which comprises the following steps:
collecting garbage: the method comprises the following steps that medical waste generated in a hospital is collected by a garbage can, and a garbage bag in the garbage can is sequentially sealed, printed with an identifiable information code, discharged and replaced by the garbage can;
garbage unloading: the garbage recycling personnel regularly stores the garbage bags packed by the garbage can into a temporary storage transfer box through a medical waste transfer vehicle at fixed points; when a temporary storage transfer box takes in a garbage bag, scanning an information code through a corresponding app client on a mobile phone or scanning the information code through a scanner connected with the temporary storage transfer box through the app client through Bluetooth, and judging whether the type of garbage stored in the garbage bag is consistent with the garbage storage type of the temporary storage transfer box according to the information obtained by scanning; and when the judgment result is consistent, the temporary storage transfer box takes in the garbage bag and uploads the information acquired from the garbage bag to the server through the app client.
Transferring garbage: transferring the temporary storage transfer box into a medical waste temporary storage room, acquiring relevant information of the temporary storage transfer box by a line integrated floor in the medical waste temporary storage room, and uploading a data terminal in the medical waste temporary storage room with the relevant information to a server; wherein the related information includes numbering information for the escrow transfer box.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the temporary storage transfer box can carry out code scanning identification on the information codes on the garbage bags, and the information codes on the garbage bags containing medical wastes contain related information such as waste types, so that the information such as the medical waste types to be loaded into the box body can be identified and judged through code scanning identification, and the information can be allowed to enter the box body and the related information can be uploaded to a server through a corresponding app client on a mobile phone when the information codes are identified to be consistent, so that source tracing is facilitated, the problem that the information needs to be manually written and recorded on a paper surface is avoided, and the temporary storage transfer box is more convenient; moreover, medical waste can be automatically opened when being thrown inwards, so that the intelligent degree is higher; set up the magnetic card chip in the connecting portion through the buckle simultaneously, be convenient for derive the data information who stores in the recognition device and upload to the server, just so can be convenient for trace back the transportation information of medical waste on the net, further improvement the intellectuality, be favorable to component intelligence medical waste transport system.
(2) According to the invention, the edges and corners are arranged at the bottom of the thermal printing mechanism, so that the raw paper is automatically separated under the action of the edges and corners after being printed; the whole labeling machine is driven by the first motor component, the second motor component and the third motor component to stably realize the conveying of the raw material paper and the recovery of waste paper, and in addition, the sticking of the label paper on soft objects to be labeled, such as plastic bags and the like, is also realized; moreover, the garbage bin is through setting up labeller in staving one side, parts such as first cylinder in the garbage bin, the second cylinder, the setting wheel, the drive wheel are at the course of the work, the disposal bag film through the gap between supplementary guide board and the roof then through the thermal printing mechanism position and with the good label paper of printing take place the contact, make smooth the pasting on the disposal bag of label paper through gyro wheel and auxiliary wheel at last, thereby guaranteed the automation, the intelligent pasting of label paper on the disposal bag.
(3) The line integrated floor realizes the installation of the floor by splicing, presets integrated lines, has modular design, convenient and quick installation and disassembly, low cost and short construction period, and meets the strict management requirement of medical wastes; and after the transfer box of keeping in place to install above that, can read the information that the transfer box of keeping in recorded to upload to the server, can be convenient for like this trace back the transportation information of medical waste on the net, further improvement intellectuality.
(4) According to the invention, medical waste is collected through the garbage can, and after being collected, the garbage bag can be packed, packaged and printed with the information code, and then is discharged out of the garbage can, so that workers can conveniently recycle the garbage bag into the temporary storage transfer box; the temporary storage transfer box corresponds to a garbage type, and when garbage bags are placed into the temporary storage transfer box, the garbage bags can be placed when the garbage bags are identified to be the same type of garbage through scanning, so that the problem of disordered garbage collection can be solved, and the garbage collection and classification efficiency is improved; the temporary storage transfer box can record the information obtained by the garbage bags entering the temporary storage transfer box, so that the recorded information can be read and uploaded in a temporary storage room of the medical waste, and related personnel and government can refer and trace sources; moreover, the medical waste collection system can effectively avoid direct contact between workers and garbage, and is more intelligent and convenient.
(5) According to the invention, the garbage can is used for changing bags, packaging, printing information codes and discharging, so that the manual work is replaced, the contact of workers to the garbage bags is avoided, and the labor time can be greatly reduced, the garbage treatment efficiency is improved and the medical garbage can be traced conveniently by recording and identifying the information codes.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the temporary storage transfer box of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a temporary storage and transfer box according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of another perspective of the temporary storage and transfer box of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the rotary driving device of the temporary storage transfer box of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a snap-fit connection seat of the temporary storage transfer box of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the construction of the labeling machine of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 6 after the first side panel is hidden;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 7 from another perspective;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 7 after the stock paper is fed;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the trash can including the labeler of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a front view of one embodiment of the trash can incorporating a labeler of the present invention with the upper housing removed for clarity of illustration of the internal structure;
FIG. 12 is a front view of one embodiment of a trash can incorporating a labeler of the present invention with the first and second placement frames and lower housing removed for clarity of illustration of the internal structure;
FIG. 13 is a side view of one embodiment of a trash can incorporating a labeler of the present invention with the first and second rollers removed for clarity of illustration of the internal structure;
FIG. 14 is a side view of one embodiment of a trash can incorporating a labeler of the present invention with the first heat seal mechanism removed for clarity of illustration of the internal structure;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of a first heat sealing mechanism of the trash can of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of a first heat sealing groove structure of the trash can of the present invention;
FIG. 17 is a schematic view of a second heat sealing groove structure of the trash can of the present invention;
FIG. 18 is a schematic view of the structure of the setting wheel of the trash can of the present invention;
FIG. 19 is a schematic view of a driving wheel of the garbage can of the present invention;
FIG. 20 is a schematic structural view illustrating a splicing state of the line integrated floor according to the present invention;
FIG. 21 is a schematic structural view showing a first floor body splicing state of the integrated circuit floor according to the present invention;
FIG. 22 is an exploded view of the first floorboard body of the circuit integrated flooring of the present invention;
FIG. 23 is a schematic top view of the components of the first floorboard body of the integrated circuit floorboard according to the present invention;
fig. 24 is a schematic top view of the components of the second floor body of the integrated circuit floor according to the present invention;
FIG. 25 is a schematic top view of the components of the third floorboard body of the integrated circuit floorboard according to the present invention;
FIG. 26 is a schematic top view of the components of the fourth floorboard body for the integrated circuit floorboard according to the present invention;
FIG. 27 is a schematic top view of the secondary panels of the first and second floor bodies of the circuit integrated floor of the present invention;
FIG. 28 is a schematic top view of the first floorboard body of the circuit integrated floorboard according to the present invention;
FIG. 29 is a schematic diagram of the system components of the present invention.
In the figure: 11-lower box body; 12-loading the box body; 13-left top cover; 14-an inner box body; 15-a snap connection seat; 16-right top cover; 17-a rotational drive; 1701-a second gear; 1702 — drive motor; 18-a lock; 19-bolt; 110-a first connection block; 111-a second connection block; 112-snap connection; 21-a top plate; 22-a first side panel; 23-a second side panel; 24-a drum assembly; 25-a waste paper recycling bin; 26-a label stock bin; 27-a thermal printing mechanism; 28-a roller; 29-label auxiliary pasting mechanism; 210-a conveyor belt; 211-tape label sticker; 221-a first motor assembly; 222-a second motor assembly; 223-a third motor assembly; 224-a first bevel gear assembly; 225-a second bevel gear assembly; 226-a third bevel gear assembly; 241-a first drum; 242-a first restraint post; 243-a second drum; 244-a second restraint post; 291-an auxiliary guide plate; 292-an auxiliary wheel; 2101-barrel body; 2102-a first drum; 2103-a second drum; 2104-a setting wheel; 2105-a screw rod; 2106-a first drive motor; 2107-a second drive motor; 2108-a transmission wheel; 2109-a third drive motor; 2110-first cross bar; 2111-a second crossbar; 2112-first heat seal tank; 2113-cutting the slices; 2114-first vertical bar; 2115-second vertical bar; 2116-second heat seal tank; 2117-first semi-cylindrical tub; 2118-a second semi-cylindrical barrel; 2119-sliding rail; 2120-a traction wire; 2121-a through hole; 2122-column; 2123-a telescopic rod; 2124-a bottom plate; 2125-lower housing; 2126-lower housing side plate; 2127-a fourth drive motor; 2128-upper housing; 2129-first placement frame; 2130-second placement frame; 2131-upper shell top plate; 31-a line concentration groove; 32-an integrated line; 33-an integrated wire connector; 34-an electric control device mounting position; 35-a first-level plate; 36-a secondary plate; 37-a tertiary plate; 38-a wire through hole; 39-a drainage channel; 310-a drain hole; 311-an electric control lock; 312-snap hook; 313-a snap groove; 314-a first floor body; 315-a second floor body; 316-a third flooring body; 317-fourth floor body.
Detailed Description
The invention is further explained below with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments.
Example 1:
the embodiment provides a medical waste collection system, which is shown in fig. 1-4 and comprises a garbage can, a temporary storage transfer box and an integrated circuit floor; the garbage can is internally provided with a garbage bag for collecting medical garbage and is used for sealing the garbage bag, printing an information code, discharging and replacing the garbage bag in sequence; the transfer temporary storage box is used for storing garbage bags with the same type as the stored garbage bags; the integrated circuit floor is used for placing a transfer temporary storage box, is arranged in the medical waste temporary storage room, and uploads the record information acquired from the temporary storage transfer box to the server; the temporary storage transfer box comprises a box body, the top of the box body is provided with a box cover through a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is connected with a rotation driving device 17;
the box body is also provided with an identification device which is respectively in communication connection with the rotation driving device and the code scanning device; the identification device is used for identifying the code scanning information acquired from the code scanning device and judging whether the type of the waste contained in the code scanning information is consistent with the storage type of the box body or not according to the waste type contained in the code scanning information; when the type of the waste contained in the code scanning information is consistent with the storage type of the box body, the identification device controls the rotary driving device 17 to drive the rotating shaft to rotate and open the box cover, and meanwhile, the code scanning information is uploaded to the server.
As shown in fig. 29, the trash can is placed in different departments of the hospital to collect medical trash from different departments, and can be automatically packaged, i.e., the processes of sealing bags, printing information codes, discharging and changing bags are performed; after the garbage bags are discharged out of the garbage can, related garbage recycling workers directly use the medical waste transfer vehicle at fixed points and fixed time to recycle the garbage bags into a temporary storage transfer box with the same garbage type as the garbage bags;
when a temporary storage transfer box takes in a garbage bag, scanning an information code through a corresponding app client on a mobile phone or scanning the information code through a scanner connected with the temporary storage transfer box through the app client through Bluetooth, and judging whether the type of garbage stored in the garbage bag is consistent with the garbage storage type of the temporary storage transfer box according to the information obtained by scanning; and when the judgment result is consistent, the temporary storage transfer box takes in the garbage bag and uploads the information acquired from the garbage bag to the server through the app client. Specifically, the identification device is also internally provided with a Bluetooth module, and the Bluetooth module is used for establishing connection between the identification device and the mobile phone app client and transmitting signals between the identification device and the mobile phone app client. Of course, a wireless transmission device may be provided, and the information obtained from the trash bag is directly uploaded to the server by the wireless transmission device, but the operation is preferably performed by the mobile app client.
The box cover on the top of the box body is hinged on the box body through a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is driven to rotate by a rotation driving device 17 so as to realize the control of the opening and the closing of the box cover. The code scanning device is arranged at the top of the box body, preferably arranged on one side of the top end of the box body and higher than the horizontal box cover, so that the code scanning is convenient when the garbage bag is placed on the box cover, and the operation is more convenient and more intelligent; the code scanning device is preferably a code scanning gun which is not shown in the figure. The code scanning device is connected with the identification device and transmits code scanning information acquired by scanning the code to the identification device, wherein the code scanning information comprises the generation place, the type, the transfer date and the like of the medical waste. Specifically, the box body is preferably made of ABS engineering plastics, and is easy to clean and corrosion resistant.
The identification device is an identification chip which is arranged in the box body, and the chip is preferably an RFID radio frequency card. The medical waste of a type is preferably stored to a box, sweep yard rifle and will sweep yard information transmission to the identification chip of sweeping that the sign indicating number acquireed, the sign indicating number information of sweeping that identification chip discernment was received and whether unanimous the judgement with the waste type of box unloading wherein whether the waste type is wherein, when the judged result is unanimous, identification chip control rotates drive arrangement 17 drive case lid and opens, so that the medical waste of same type is put in like the box, treat to put in wherein back control case lid and close, the identification chip will sweep yard information and pass through bluetooth transmission to app customer end and upload to the server simultaneously, can be convenient for trace back through the source like this, and also avoid needing artificial writing and recording the problem in the paper, and is more convenient, and also can open automatically when inwards putting in medical waste, intelligent degree is higher.
Example 2:
on the basis of embodiment 1, in order to facilitate the disassembly and separation of the box body and the modular production, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the box body comprises an upper box body 12 and a lower box body 11 communicated with the upper box body 12, and the upper box body 12 is connected with the lower box body 11 in a buckling manner, so that the upper box body 12 and the lower box body 11 can be mutually disassembled, separated, cleaned and replaced; a lock 18 is arranged between the upper box body 12 and the lower box body 11, the lock 18 can be prevented from being lost and stolen, children can be prevented from opening the lock, and meanwhile leakage of dangerous medical wastes caused in transportation can also be avoided. As shown in the figure, the two sides of the lower box body 11 are provided with holding grooves.
In order to realize the firm connection between the upper case 12 and the lower case 11, as shown in fig. 2, a plurality of first connecting blocks 110 are arranged on the inner side of the bottom end of the upper case 12 along the circumferential direction thereof, and through holes 2121 are formed at the tops of the connecting blocks; a plurality of second connecting blocks 111 corresponding to each first connecting block 110 are arranged on the inner side of the top end of the lower box body 11 along the circumferential direction of the lower box body, and threaded holes coaxial with the through holes 2121 are formed in the second connecting blocks 111; a bolt 19 penetrates through the through hole 2121, and the bottom end of the bolt 19 is in threaded connection with a threaded hole of the second connecting block 111; the first connecting block 110 and the second connecting block 111 are firmly connected together through the bolts 19, so that the upper box body 12 and the lower box body 11 are firmer and detachable and are more practical.
To facilitate the separate storage of medical waste and the removal, replacement and cleaning of the inner housing 14, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the inner housing 14 is provided therein; preferably, the peripheral side wall of the inner box body 14 and the inner wall of the box body are arranged at intervals, and the inner wall of the box body is provided with a stop block which is abutted against the inner box body 14, so that the inner box body 14 is better in stability in the box body.
In order to facilitate the throwing of the garbage bag into the box body, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the box cover comprises a left top cover 13 and a right top cover 16 which are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the top of the box body through the rotating shaft respectively, so that the garbage bag can be directly put on the box cover when medical wastes are thrown, and the garbage bag can directly fall into the inner box body 14 after the code scanning identification is consistent, so that the throwing is more convenient and intelligent; as shown in the figure, a first gear is arranged on the rotating shaft, the first gear is engaged with a second gear 1701, the second gear 1701 is driven by a driving motor 1702, the driving motor 1702 drives the second gear 1701 to rotate, and the second gear 1701 drives the rotating shaft with the engaged first gear to rotate, so that the opening and closing driving of the left top cover 13 and the top cover can be realized.
In order to realize the fixation of the box body during the transportation, as shown in fig. 3, the bottom of the box body is provided with a buckle connecting part 112, and correspondingly, the transfer trolley and the intelligent medical waste temporary storage chamber are respectively provided with a matched buckle connecting seat 15, so that the box body can be better fixed by connecting the buckle connecting part 112 with the buckle connecting seat 15 during the fixation of the box body; a magnetic card chip connected with the identification device is arranged in the buckle connection part 112, the magnetic card chip is used for exporting data information stored in the identification device, the data information includes the label information of the temporary storage transfer box, by disposing a magnetic card chip in the card connecting portion 112, thus when the temporary storage transfer box is placed on the buckle connecting seat 15 or the buckle connecting floor in the medical waste temporary storage chamber, the magnetic card chip reads information through the buckle connecting seat 15 or a reading device in the buckle connecting floor and transmits the information to a computer through a data line, and then the acquired data information is uploaded to the server by the computer, so that the related information of the medical waste in the transfer process can be acquired on the network, the head tracing and the source tracing are facilitated, the network sharing of the transfer data information is realized, the intelligence is further improved, and an intelligent medical waste transfer system is facilitated. Preferably, the buckle connection portions 112 of the bottom of the box body are provided with two buckle connection portions 112, one is large and the other is small, the large buckle connection portion 112 is used for fixing the box body, a magnetic card chip is arranged in the small buckle connection portion 112 and can also be fixed to the box body, and the box body can be fixed more stably by the two buckle connection portions 112.
For better protection against loss and theft, the lock 18 is a one-way lock, as shown in fig. 1.
In order to prevent pollution leakage and improve the air tightness of the box body, sealing rings are arranged on the peripheral sides of the left top cover 13 and the right top cover 16.
The temporary storage transfer boxes are transferred by corresponding transfer vehicles during transfer, a plurality of temporary storage transfer boxes can be placed on one transfer vehicle and respectively correspond to different types of medical wastes specified by the state, and the temporary storage transfer boxes are fixedly connected with the transfer vehicles through buckle connecting seats 15; when a transport worker puts corresponding garbage into the temporary storage transfer box, the collected garbage bags are placed at the top of the temporary storage transfer box, information codes are directly scanned through a corresponding app client on a mobile phone or are scanned through a scanner connected with the app client through Bluetooth, after the garbage in the temporary storage transfer box is identified to be consistent with the type of the garbage collected by the temporary storage transfer box, the temporary storage transfer box opens a box cover, and the garbage bags fall into the temporary storage transfer box; after the medical waste is collected by the transport personnel, the medical waste temporary storage chamber is transported, the temporary storage transfer box is buckled with a buckling connection grounding plate in the medical waste temporary storage chamber through a buckling connection part 112, data information in a magnetic card chip can be read by the buckling connection grounding plate 2124, then the data information is transmitted to a computer or an intelligent terminal in the medical waste temporary storage chamber through a data line or a cable, and finally the data information is uploaded to a server, so that the medical waste transfer information can be recorded at the server end and can also be checked by using a corresponding app; and finally, transferring the temporary storage transfer box temporarily stored in the medical waste temporary storage chamber to a medical waste recovery center.
Example 3:
on the basis of embodiment 1 or 2, the trash can comprises a labeling machine;
as shown in fig. 6 to 8, the labeling machine includes a top plate 21, and a first side plate 22 and a second side plate 23 disposed in parallel on both sides of the top plate 21, a label material barrel 26, a used paper recycling barrel 25, a drum assembly 24, and a thermal printing mechanism 27 are disposed between the first side plate 22 and the second side plate 23, the drum assembly 24 includes a first drum 241 and a second drum 243, and the label material barrel 26, the used paper recycling barrel 25, the first drum 241, and the second drum 243 are rotatable around their rotation axes; the first side plate 22 is provided with a first motor component 221 for driving the waste paper recovery barrel 25 to rotate; the thermal printing mechanism 27 is provided with edges and corners, the raw paper of the label raw material barrel 26 passes through the first rotating drum 241 and then is attached to the outer surface of the thermal printing mechanism 27 for printing, then the raw paper is separated into sticker and waste paper through the edges and corners of the thermal printing mechanism 27, and the waste paper passes through the second rotating drum 243 and is recovered by the waste paper recovery barrel 25.
In order to ensure stable operation of the mechanical components of the labeling machine of the present invention, the waste paper recycling bin 25, the label stock bin 26, the first rotating drum 241 and the second rotating drum 243 are further arranged in four corners of a quadrilateral shape, that is, the waste paper recycling bin 25 is arranged on the same side as the label stock bin 26, the first rotating drum 241 is arranged on the same side as the second rotating drum 243, the thermal printing mechanism 27 is arranged on the side of the first rotating drum 241 away from the second rotating drum 243, and the height of the first rotating drum 241 is between the label stock bin 26 and the waste paper on the second rotating drum 243 and the thermal printing mechanism 27. This prevents the raw paper of the label stock bucket 26 from rubbing against the used paper between the second drum 243 and the thermal printing mechanism 27 when passing through the first drum 241, which leads to poor running stability and safety.
In order to smoothly ensure that the raw paper can be smoothly separated after being printed by the thermal printing mechanism 27, the thermal printing mechanism 27 further comprises a first inclined surface at the bottom end, a second inclined surface is arranged at one end of the first inclined surface, which is far away from the first rotary drum 241, and an included angle between the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface is alpha, and alpha is less than or equal to 90 degrees. Of course, in this embodiment, the included angle α between the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface is smaller than 90 °, and meanwhile, the second inclined surface is inclined vertically upward toward the first drum 241, which is better beneficial to separation after the raw paper is printed. In addition, in the specific setting process, it is preferable that α be set to 55 °. And for the transition of better formation raw material paper transport, in this embodiment, the height of first cylinder 241 and the higher one end in first inclined plane position phase-match of thermal printing mechanism 27 can make the raw material paper and the better subsides of the first inclined plane of thermal printing mechanism 27 tight like this, guarantees the effect of printing, can also guarantee simultaneously that raw material paper smoothly carries.
In order to make the overall structural stability of the present invention better, further, the first motor assembly 221 is horizontally fixed on the first side plate 22, and the output end of the first motor assembly 221 is connected with the rotating shaft of the second rotating drum 243 through a first bevel gear assembly 224, that is, the output end of the first motor assembly 221 and the rotating shaft end of the second rotating drum 243 are sleeved with engaged bevel gears, so that the power output direction of the first motor assembly 221 is matched with the rotating direction of the rotating shaft of the second rotating drum 243; the other end of the rotating shaft of the second rotating drum 243 passes through the second side plate 23 and is connected to the rotating shaft of the used paper recycling bin 25 via a belt 210. After the arrangement, the first motor component 221 firstly drives the second rotating drum 243 to rotate, and then the second rotating drum 243 drives the waste paper recycling bin 25 to synchronously rotate through the transmission belt 210, so that the whole power is more sufficient and the operation is more stable in the recycling process of the waste paper, thereby ensuring the good recycling of the waste paper.
In order to better stabilize the transmission of the raw paper in the printing and recycling processes, further, a second motor assembly 222 is further fixedly arranged on the first side plate 22, an output end of the second motor assembly 222 is connected with a rotating shaft of the first rotating drum 241 through a second bevel gear assembly 225 and drives the first rotating drum 241 to rotate, and the other end of the rotating shaft of the first rotating drum 241 penetrates through the second side plate 23 and is connected with a rotating shaft of the label raw material barrel 26 through a further transmission belt 210. Of course, the second bevel gear assembly 225 of the present embodiment is arranged in the same manner as the first bevel gear assembly 224 of the previous embodiment, so that during the specific operation, the second motor assembly 222 first drives the first rotating drum 241 to rotate, and then the first rotating drum 241 drives the label stock drum 26 to synchronously rotate through another transmission belt 210, so that during the process of conveying the stock paper to the thermal printing mechanism 27 for printing, the overall power is more sufficient, and the operation stability is higher.
In order to enable the raw paper to pass through the first drum 241 more smoothly, further, a first limiting column 242 is further arranged on one side of the first drum 241 away from the thermal printing mechanism 27, two ends of the first limiting column 242 are respectively fixed on the first side plate 22 and the second side plate 23, and the raw paper passes through between the first drum 241 and the first limiting column 242 during the conveying process, so that the raw paper is more smoothly ensured; similarly, the second rotating drum 243 is further provided with a second limiting post 244 at a side thereof away from the thermal printing mechanism 27, two ends of the second limiting post 244 are respectively fixed on the first side plate 22 and the second side plate 23, and the waste paper passes through the second rotating drum 243 and the second limiting post 244 during the conveying process, so that the flatness of the waste paper during the conveying process is further ensured, and the waste paper can be smoothly and flatly wound on the waste paper recycling bin 25.
For the better stationarity of guarantee raw materials paper when the first revolving drum 241 and the stationarity of waste paper through the second revolving drum 243, further, all still overlap and be equipped with a roll section of thick bamboo on first spacing post 242 and the spacing post 244 of second, be favorable to the transport of raw materials paper and waste paper like this more.
In order to better paste the printed sticker, further, the thermal printing mechanism 27 is further provided with a roller 28 below the corner angle thereof, and two ends of the roller 28 are respectively fixed on the first side plate 22 and the second side plate 23 through bearing seats; still fixed being equipped with on first curb plate 22 and being used for driving roller 28 pivoted third motor element 223, roller 28 takes place to rotate under the drive through third motor element 223, roller 28 can drive the plastic bag etc. of waiting to label through thermal printing mechanism 27 below, and the separation of sticker after the edges and corners through thermal printing mechanism 27 drops to the plastic bag on, then can be better carry out subsequent operation of pasting, need not to manually remove the sticker and paste the plastic bag, the operation is simplified, and the work efficiency is improved.
In order to make the whole structure more stable, further, the output end of the third motor assembly 223 is connected with the rotating shaft of the roller 28 through a third bevel gear assembly 226 and drives the roller 28 to rotate, of course, the third bevel gear assembly 226 is arranged in the same manner as the first bevel gear assembly 224 and the second bevel gear assembly 225 in the above-mentioned embodiment.
In the specific operation, as shown in fig. 9, the first motor assembly 221, the second motor assembly 222 and the third motor assembly 223 are started, the used paper recycling bin 25, the second rotating drum 243, the first rotating drum 241, the label stock bin 26 and the roller 28 all rotate, while the thermal printing mechanism 27 keeps operating, the stock paper on the label stock bin 26 passes through the first rotating drum 241 and then is attached to the outer surface of the thermal printing mechanism 27 for printing, the printed stock paper is separated due to sharp corners after passing through corners of the thermal printing mechanism 27 to form the label-carrying paper 211 and the used paper, the label-carrying paper 211 can be attached to the surface of the plastic bag after being separated, and the used paper continues to be transported along the surface of the thermal printing mechanism 27 and is wound on the used paper recycling bin 25 after passing through the second rotating drum 243.
Example 4:
on the basis of embodiment 3, as shown in fig. 10 to 19, the trash can further includes a can body 2101, a first roller 2102, a second roller 2103 and two shaping wheels 2104, the can body 2101 is further provided with a frame shell, both the first roller 2102 and the second roller 2103 are wound with trash bag films, and the first roller 2102 and the second roller 2103 are respectively placed in a first placing frame 2129 and a second placing frame 2130. The barrel 2101 is composed of a first semi-cylindrical barrel 2117 and a second semi-cylindrical barrel 2118, the diameter of the first semi-cylindrical barrel 2117 is larger than the diameter of the second semi-cylindrical barrel 2118, a sliding rail 2119 is arranged at the top end of the first semi-cylindrical barrel 2117 and the top end of the second semi-cylindrical barrel 2118, both the first semi-cylindrical barrel 2117 and the second semi-cylindrical barrel 2118 can rotate along the rail on the sliding rail 2119, the first semi-cylindrical barrel 2117 and the second semi-cylindrical barrel 2118 are connected through a traction line 2120, and when the first semi-cylindrical barrel 2117 rotates, the second semi-cylindrical barrel 2118 can be driven to rotate together through the traction line 2120. Through holes 2121 with the same size and shape are formed in the first semi-cylindrical barrel 2117 and the second semi-cylindrical barrel 2118, and the through holes 2121 are distributed in an array along the outer walls of the first semi-cylindrical barrel 2117 and the second semi-cylindrical barrel 2118; the frame shell comprises a bottom plate 2124, a column 2122 is placed on the bottom plate 2124, an expansion link 2123 is arranged on the column 2122, the number of the expansion links 2123 is the same as or less than that of the through holes 2121 in the vertical direction, the height of the expansion link 2123 is the same as that of the through holes 2121, and the expansion link 2123 can penetrate through the through holes 2121 to enter the barrel 2101; a lower housing 2125 is connected to the upper end of the bottom plate 2124, and a lower housing side plate 2126 perpendicular to the telescopic rods 2123 and away from the upright 2122 is hinged to the bottom plate 2124 via a hinge, and the lower housing side plate 2126 can rotate around the bottom plate 2124.
The first driving motor 2106 is connected with a first heat-sealing mechanism for heat-sealing the garbage bag through a screw rod 2105, the first driving motor 2106 can drive the screw rod 2105 to rotate, and the first heat-sealing mechanism can move along the axial direction of the screw rod 2105; the second driving motor 2107 is connected with a driving wheel 2108 for driving the garbage bag to move, and the third driving motor 2109 is connected with a second heat sealing mechanism for heat sealing the garbage bag. The first heat-sealing mechanism consists of a first cross bar 2110 and a second cross bar 2111, and a first heat-sealing groove 2112 and a cutting sheet 2113 are arranged on the first cross bar 2110 and the second cross bar 2111; two ends of the lead screw 2105 are respectively connected with the first cross bar 2110 and the second cross bar 2111, the thread direction of one end of the lead screw 2105 close to the first cross bar 2110 is opposite to the thread direction of one end of the lead screw 2111, when the first driving motor 2106 drives the lead screw 2105 to rotate, the first cross bar 2110 and the second cross bar 2111 can simultaneously move from two ends of the lead screw 2105 to the center of the lead screw 2105 along the axial direction of the lead screw 2105, or simultaneously move from the center of the lead screw 2105 to two ends of the lead screw 2105 without moving in the same direction. The second heat sealing mechanism is composed of a first vertical bar 2114 and a second vertical bar 2115, and second heat sealing grooves 2116 are formed in the first vertical bar 2114 and the second vertical bar 2115.
The labeler according to embodiment 3 further includes a label auxiliary adhering mechanism 29 disposed on one side of the roller 28, where the label auxiliary adhering mechanism 29 includes an auxiliary wheel 292 disposed side by side with the roller 28, one end of the auxiliary wheel 292 is disposed with an auxiliary guide plate 291, and two ends of the auxiliary wheel 292 are respectively fixed to the first side plate 22 and the auxiliary guide plate 291 through bearing seats; the auxiliary guide plate 291 and the top plate 21 are also provided with mounting holes at the top, correspondingly, the bottom of the sliding rail 2119 is also provided with fixing holes corresponding to the mounting holes, the auxiliary guide plate 291 and the top plate 21 are respectively fixedly mounted on the sliding rail 2119 at the top end of the first semi-cylindrical barrel 2117 and the second semi-cylindrical barrel 2118, and a gap between the first semi-cylindrical barrel 2117 and the second semi-cylindrical barrel 2118, a gap between the two sliding rails 2119, a gap between the top plate 21 and the auxiliary guide plate 291, and a gap between the auxiliary wheel 292 and the roller 28 all correspond to each other, so that the adhesion of the garbage bag film labels can be well completed; the end surface of the top plate 21, which is positioned at one side close to the barrel 2101, is a wedge-shaped end surface matched with the sliding rail 2119, so that the labeling machine can be well matched and fixed with the sliding rail 2119 in the garbage can, and the overall stability is better; the trash bag film can pass through the gap between the auxiliary guide plate 291 and the top plate 21 and pass between the roller 28 and the auxiliary wheel 292.
A fourth driving motor 2127 for driving the first semi-cylindrical barrel 2117 to rotate is disposed between the bottom plate 2124 and the first semi-cylindrical barrel 2117, the fourth driving motor 2127 can drive the first semi-cylindrical barrel 2117 to rotate along the track on the sliding rail 2119, and when the first semi-cylindrical barrel 2117 rotates, the second semi-cylindrical barrel 2118 can be driven by the traction line 2120 to rotate along the track on the sliding rail 2119. An upper shell 2128 is connected to the lower shell 2125, and a first placing frame 2129 and a second placing frame 2130 are positioned in the upper shell 2128; upper housing 2128 includes an upper housing top panel 2131 and four upper housing 2128 side panels, wherein upper housing top panel 2131 is hinged to one of the upper housing 2128 side panels.
Before the garbage can is assembled by a manufacturer and leaves a factory for sale, garbage bag films are wound on the first roller 2102 and the second roller 2103, but no garbage bag exists in the can body 2101, at the moment, the end parts of the garbage bag films on the first roller 2102 and the second roller 2103 manually pass through the gap between the two rollers 28 of the two positioning wheels respectively, and then the end parts of the garbage bag films on the first roller 2102 and the second roller 2103 are placed at the gap between the two rollers 28 of the two driving wheels 2108 to be attached. At this time, the first driving motor 2106 is started, the first cross bar 2110 and the second cross bar 2111 of the first heat-sealing mechanism move to the center of the screw 2105, the first cross bar 2110 and the second cross bar 2111 are attached to each other, the garbage bag film between the first cross bar 2110 and the second cross bar 2111 is heat-sealed through the first heat-sealing mechanism, so that the bottom of the garbage bag is formed, the first driving motor 2106 is started again to enable the screw 2105 to rotate reversely, the first cross bar 2110 and the second cross bar 2111 move back to back, and the movement is stopped when the garbage bag film moves to the two ends of the screw 2105. Starting a second driving motor 2107, wherein the driving wheel 2108 rotates under the action of the second driving motor 2107 so as to drive the garbage bag films on the first roller 2102 and the second roller 2103 to move towards the bottom of the barrel 2101; in the process that the garbage bag film moves towards the bottom of the barrel 2101, under the action of the third driving motor 2109, the first vertical bar 2114 and the second vertical bar 2115 of the second heat-sealing mechanism reciprocate back and forth in the horizontal direction and the reverse direction, the first vertical bar 2114 and the second vertical bar 2115 move in opposite directions or move back and forth, when the first vertical bar 2114 and the second vertical bar 2115 are attached to each other, the garbage bag film between the first vertical bar 2114 and the second vertical bar 2115 is heat-sealed, so that the side wall of the garbage bag is formed, when the end part of the garbage bag film moves to the bottom of the barrel 2101, the driving wheel 2108 stops rotating, so that a first garbage bag is formed, and the garbage can be sold after leaving a factory.
When the trash can is in the hand of a user, the user can open the top plate 2131 of the upper shell to directly throw trash into the can body 2101 because a trash bag is already arranged in the trash can. After the garbage in the garbage can is filled up, in order to prevent the garbage in the garbage bag from being filled too much, the space at the upper end of the garbage bag is insufficient, and the garbage bag is not convenient to seal, the second driving motor 2107 needs to be started, and the driving wheel 2108 rotates under the action of the second driving motor 2107 so as to drive the garbage bag films on the first roller 2102 and the second roller 2103 to move towards the bottom of the barrel 2101. Meanwhile, the thermal printing mechanism 27 of the labeling machine prints out the bar code label of the bag of garbage, namely information code, the bar code is provided with information such as the weight of the garbage bag filled with garbage, the time and the place for printing the bar code, the printing of the bar code label is better than the separation of edges and corners of the thermal printing mechanism 27, and the pasting surface of the bar code label faces to one side of the auxiliary guide plate 291; and the disposal bag film moves towards the bottom of the barrel 2101, and the disposal bag film is attached to the bar code label after passing through the gap between the auxiliary guide plate 291 and the top plate 21, and the bar code label and the disposal bag film are more stably attached by light pressure between the idler wheel 28 and the auxiliary wheel 292, so that manual adhesion is not needed, and intelligent adhesion of the label is realized. Then, a first driving motor 2106 is started, a first cross bar 2110 and a second cross bar 2111 of the first heat-sealing mechanism are moved to the center of the screw 2105, the first cross bar 2110 and the second cross bar 2111 are attached to each other, the garbage bag film between the first cross bar 2110 and the second cross bar 2111 is heat-sealed through the first heat-sealing mechanism, a cutting sheet 2113 is arranged in the middle of a first heat-sealing groove 2112, the cutting sheet 2113 cuts the garbage bag film which is heat-sealed in the first heat-sealing groove 2112, the heat-sealing below the cutting sheet 2113 is the upper end seal of the garbage bag filled with garbage, and the heat-sealing above the cutting sheet 2113 is the bottom of the next garbage bag to be used. When the driving wheel 2108 stops rotating, the first cross bar 2110 and the second cross bar 2111 move to the two ends of the lead screw 2105 again, the fourth driving motor 2127 is started, the fourth driving motor 2127 drives the first semi-cylindrical barrel 2117 to rotate along the track on the sliding rail 2119, the first semi-cylindrical barrel 2117 simultaneously drives the second semi-cylindrical barrel 2118 to rotate along the track on the sliding rail 2119 through the traction line 2120, when the first semi-cylindrical barrel 2117 and the second semi-cylindrical barrel 2118 are overlapped with each other, the lower shell side plate 2126 is opened, the telescopic rod 2123 penetrates through the through hole 2121 to enter the barrel 2101, and the garbage bag is ejected out of the garbage barrel from the side of the lower shell side plate 2126.
The garbage can has a simple structure, is convenient to operate, can independently complete automatic bag replacement, garbage bag sealing and garbage can discharging to the outside of the garbage can, can print a bar code label with data and paste the bar code label on the garbage can, and can circulate in the can, thermally seal the top of the existing garbage bag and the bottom of the new garbage bag, cut and discharge the sealed garbage bag, form the new garbage bag, enable a user to lose garbage and perform thermal sealing and cutting, so that the working principle of the intelligent garbage can is achieved.
Example 5:
on the basis of any one of embodiments 1 to 4, as shown in fig. 20 to 28, the circuit integrated floor includes a plurality of floor bodies that are spliced with each other, the plurality of floor bodies respectively include a plurality of first floor bodies 314, a plurality of second floor bodies 315, a plurality of third floor bodies 316 and a plurality of fourth floor bodies 317, the first floor bodies 314 are provided with the line collecting grooves 31, the line collecting grooves 31 in the adjacent floor bodies are communicated with each other, the line collecting grooves 31 are provided with the integrated lines 32, the integrated line joints 33 that are connected with each other are provided between the integrated lines 32 in the adjacent floor bodies, the first floor bodies 314 are provided with the electric control device mounting positions 34, and the electric control device provided at the electric control device mounting positions 34 is connected with the integrated lines 32.
Specifically, the first floor body 314 is provided with the line collecting grooves 31, the line collecting grooves 31 in the adjacent floor bodies are communicated with each other, the line collecting grooves 31 are provided with the integrated lines 32, the integrated lines 32 in the adjacent floor bodies are provided with the integrated line connectors 33 which are connected with each other, when the floor body is installed, the adjacent floor bodies can realize the line communication between the adjacent bottom plates 2124 through the integrated line connectors 33, the arrangement direction of the circuit can be adjusted according to the number and the extension direction of the line collecting grooves 31, the first floor body 314 is provided with the electric control device installation position 34, the electric control device arranged at the electric control device installation position 34 is connected with the integrated lines 32, the arrangement and the communication of the circuit are realized, because the floor body in the technical scheme adopts the modularized design, the splicing installation is convenient and fast, the installation time is short, no cement bedding is needed, no additional pollution is caused, and the line collecting of the circuit is not needed to be pre-punched, the installation back can be dismantled completely, and the change step is unusual simple, and the circuit adopts the line simple, need not professional field operation, and is with low costs, and the time limit for a project is short, even if lay again, the time limit for a project is also extremely short. The floor is installed in a splicing mode, the integrated line 32 is preset, the floor is modularized in design, the floor is convenient and fast to install and disassemble, the cost is low, the construction period is short, and strict management requirements of medical waste are met.
For better convenience in practical use, an electric control device is not needed in some places, the first floor, the second floor body 315, the third floor body 316 and the fourth floor body 317 respectively comprise a primary plate 35, a secondary plate 36 and a tertiary plate 37 which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, and the second floor body 315 is internally provided with a line collecting groove 31.
To facilitate the placement of the integration lines 32, the trunking duct 31 is disposed between the primary and secondary boards 35, 36.
In order to facilitate the arrangement of the integrated wires 32, the wire collecting groove 31 is opened at the lower part of the secondary plate 36, the secondary plate 36 is provided with a wire passing hole 38 communicated with the wire collecting groove 31, and the integrated wires 32 pass through the wire passing hole 38 and are connected with an electric control device. Specifically, the line collecting groove 31 is cross-shaped, the integrated line 32 in the cross-shaped line collecting groove 31 can be communicated with lines in four directions, the line passing hole 38 is located in the middle of the cross-shaped line collecting groove 31, the end portion, extending outwards, of the line collecting groove 31 penetrates through the edge of the secondary plate 36, the integrated line connector 33 is located at the end portion of the line collecting groove 31, and connection of the integrated line connector 33 between adjacent floor bodies in the installation process is facilitated.
In order to realize the drainage function, the third floor body 316 is provided with a drainage channel 39; specifically, the drainage channel 39 is disposed between the secondary plate 36 and the tertiary plate 37, and the tertiary plate 37 of the third floor body 316 is provided with a drainage hole 310 communicating with the drainage channel 39. It should be noted that a plurality of drain holes 310 may be provided.
In order to realize the locking and information reading of the medical waste deposit box, the electric control device comprises an electric control lock 311 for locking the medical waste deposit box and a magnetic card reader (not shown in the figure); the magnetic card reader is arranged on the electric control lock 311, the output end of the magnetic card reader is connected with the computer through a data line, and the magnetic card reader transmits read data information to the computer and uploads the data information to the server through the computer.
In order to realize the splicing between the adjacent floor bodies, the floor bodies are provided with buckle structures, and the adjacent floor bodies are combined and spliced through the buckle structures.
In order to achieve a better splicing effect, the snap structure is arranged on the secondary plate 36.
In order to realize the concatenation between the adjacent floor body, the floor body is the rectangle structure, buckle structure includes joint hook 312 and joint groove 313, two adjacent edges of floor body all are equipped with joint hook 312, two other adjacent edges of floor body all are equipped with joint groove 313, the joint cooperation between joint hook 312 and the joint groove 313 between the adjacent floor body. Specifically, the latch hook 312 has an L-shaped structure, and the latch groove 313 also has an L-shaped structure.
It should be noted that the snap-in connection seat 15 or the snap-in connection floor in embodiment 2, i.e. the circuit integrated floor described in this embodiment, is connected to the transfer temporary storage box by the electric control lock 311 thereon.
Example 6:
a medical waste collection method, the collection method comprising:
collecting garbage: the method comprises the following steps that medical waste generated in a hospital is collected by a garbage can, and a garbage bag in the garbage can is sequentially sealed, printed with an identifiable information code, discharged and replaced by the garbage can;
garbage unloading: the garbage recycling personnel regularly stores the garbage bags packed by the garbage can into a temporary storage transfer box through a medical waste transfer vehicle at fixed points; when a temporary storage transfer box takes in a garbage bag, scanning an information code through a corresponding app client on a mobile phone or scanning the information code through a scanner connected with the temporary storage transfer box through the app client through Bluetooth, and judging whether the type of garbage stored in the garbage bag is consistent with the garbage storage type of the temporary storage transfer box according to the information obtained by scanning; and when the judgment result is consistent, the temporary storage transfer box takes in the garbage bag and uploads the information acquired from the garbage bag to the server through the app client.
Transferring garbage: transferring the temporary storage transfer box into a medical waste temporary storage room, acquiring relevant information of the temporary storage transfer box by a line integrated floor in the medical waste temporary storage room, and uploading a data terminal in the medical waste temporary storage room with the relevant information to a server; wherein the related information includes numbering information for the escrow transfer box.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described alternative embodiments, and various other forms of products can be obtained by anyone in light of the present invention. The above detailed description should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention, which is defined in the claims, and which the description is intended to be interpreted accordingly.

Claims (9)

1. A medical waste collection system, characterized by: the garbage can comprises a garbage can, a temporary storage transfer box and an integrated circuit floor; the garbage can is internally provided with a garbage bag for collecting medical garbage and is used for sealing the garbage bag, printing an information code, discharging and replacing the garbage bag in sequence; the temporary storage transfer box is used for storing garbage bags with the same type as the garbage bags stored in the temporary storage transfer box; the integrated circuit floor is used for placing a transfer temporary storage box, is arranged in the medical waste temporary storage room, and uploads the record information acquired from the temporary storage transfer box to the server;
the temporary storage transfer box comprises a box body, the top of the box body is provided with a box cover through a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is connected with a rotation driving device; the top end of the box body is provided with a code scanning device, and the code scanning device is used for scanning information codes of the garbage bags to be put into the box body;
the box body is also provided with an identification device which is respectively in communication connection with the rotation driving device and the code scanning device; the identification device is used for identifying the code scanning information acquired from the code scanning device and judging whether the type of the waste contained in the code scanning information is consistent with the storage type of the box body or not according to the type of the waste contained in the code scanning information; when the waste type contained in the code scanning information is consistent with the storage type of the box body, the identification device controls the rotation driving device to drive the rotating shaft to rotate and open the box cover, and meanwhile, the code scanning information is uploaded to the server;
wherein the trash can includes a labeling machine;
the labeler comprises a top plate, a first side plate and a second side plate which are arranged on two sides of the top plate in parallel, a label raw material barrel, a waste paper recovery barrel, a barrel assembly and a thermal printing mechanism are arranged between the first side plate and the second side plate, the barrel assembly comprises a first rotating barrel and a second rotating barrel, and the label raw material barrel, the waste paper recovery barrel, the first rotating barrel and the second rotating barrel can rotate around rotating shafts of the first rotating barrel and the second rotating barrel; the first side plate is provided with a first motor component for driving the waste paper recovery barrel to rotate; be equipped with the edges and corners on the thermal printing mechanism, the raw materials paper of the former storage bucket of label is pasted after first rotary drum and is covered in thermal printing mechanism surface and print, then the edges and corners separation through thermal printing mechanism is sticker and waste paper, and waste paper then is retrieved through the second rotary drum and by waste paper recycling bin.
2. The medical waste collection system of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the box body is provided with a buckle connecting part, and a magnetic card chip connected with the identification device is arranged in the buckle connecting part.
3. The medical waste collection system of claim 1, wherein: the waste paper recycling barrel, the label raw material barrel, the first rotary drum and the second rotary drum are distributed in quadrilateral corners, the thermal printing mechanism is positioned on one side of the first rotary drum, which is far away from the second rotary drum, and the first rotary drum is positioned among the label raw material barrel, the second rotary drum and the waste paper on the thermal printing mechanism;
the thermal printing mechanism comprises a first inclined plane positioned at the bottom end, a second inclined plane is arranged at one end of the first inclined plane far away from the first rotary drum, the included angle between the first inclined plane and the second inclined plane is alpha, and alpha is less than or equal to 90 degrees;
the thermal printing mechanism is also provided with a roller below the edge angle of the thermal printing mechanism, and two ends of the roller are respectively fixed on the first side plate and the second side plate through bearing seats; and a third motor component for driving the idler wheel to rotate is fixedly arranged on the first side plate.
4. A medical waste collection system according to claim 3, wherein: the garbage can also comprises a can body, a first roller, a second roller, a shaping wheel and two driving wheels for driving the garbage bag to move are arranged above the can body, and garbage bag films are wound on the first roller and the second roller; the screw rod is connected with a first heat-sealing mechanism for heat-sealing the garbage bag, and the first heat-sealing mechanism can move along the axial direction of the screw rod; a second heat-sealing mechanism for heat-sealing the garbage bag is arranged below the driving wheel, and a frame shell is also arranged outside the barrel body; a label auxiliary sticking mechanism is further arranged on one side of the roller and comprises an auxiliary wheel arranged side by side with the roller, an auxiliary guide plate is arranged at one end of the auxiliary wheel, and two ends of the auxiliary wheel are respectively fixed on the first side plate and the auxiliary guide plate through bearing seats; the auxiliary guide plate and the top plate are respectively fixed on the frame shell, and the garbage bag film can penetrate through the gap between the auxiliary guide plate and the top plate and pass through the gap between the roller and the auxiliary wheel.
5. The medical waste collection system of claim 4, wherein: the first heat-sealing mechanism is connected with a first driving motor and consists of a first cross rod and a second cross rod, the first cross rod and the second cross rod are respectively provided with a first heat-sealing groove and a cutting piece, two ends of the lead screw are respectively connected with the first cross rod and the second cross rod, and the lead screw is close to the opposite direction of the thread at one end of the first cross rod and the opposite direction of the thread at one end of the second cross rod.
6. The medical waste collection system of claim 5, wherein: the barrel body comprises a first semi-cylindrical barrel body and a second semi-cylindrical barrel body, the diameter of the first semi-cylindrical barrel body is larger than that of the second semi-cylindrical barrel body, sliding rails are arranged at the top ends of the first semi-cylindrical barrel body and the second semi-cylindrical barrel body, the appearance of each sliding rail is matched with that of the first semi-cylindrical barrel body and that of the second semi-cylindrical barrel body, the first semi-cylindrical barrel body and the second semi-cylindrical barrel body are connected through a traction line, and through holes with the same size and shape are arranged on the first semi-cylindrical barrel body and the second semi-cylindrical barrel body and distributed; the frame shell comprises a bottom plate, stand columns are placed on the bottom plate, telescopic rods are arranged on the stand columns, the number of the telescopic rods is the same as or less than that of the through holes in the vertical direction, and the telescopic rods can penetrate through the through holes to enter the barrel body; the bottom plate upper end is connected with lower casing, with the telescopic link perpendicular just keep away from the lower casing curb plate of stand one end with the bottom plate is articulated.
7. The medical waste collection system of claim 1, wherein: the integrated circuit floor comprises a plurality of mutually spliced floor bodies, wherein the floor bodies respectively comprise a plurality of first floor bodies, a plurality of second floor bodies, a plurality of third floor bodies and a plurality of fourth floor bodies, a line concentration groove is formed in the first floor body, the line concentration grooves in the adjacent floor bodies are communicated with one another, an integrated line is arranged in the line concentration groove, an integrated line connector connected with one another is arranged between the integrated lines in the adjacent floor bodies, an electric control device installation position is arranged on the first floor body, and an electric control device arranged at the electric control device installation position is connected with the integrated line.
8. The medical waste collection system of claim 7, wherein: the first floor, the second floor body, the third floor body and the fourth floor body respectively comprise a primary plate, a secondary plate and a tertiary plate which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, and a wire collecting groove is formed in the second floor body; the line concentration grooves are all arranged between the primary plate and the secondary plate; the wire collecting groove is formed in the lower portion of the secondary plate, a wire passing hole communicated with the wire collecting groove is formed in the secondary plate, and the integrated wire penetrates out of the wire passing hole and is connected with the electric control device; the electric control device comprises an electric control lock for locking the temporary storage transfer box; the floor bodies are provided with buckle structures, and adjacent floor bodies are combined and spliced through the buckle structures; the floor body is the rectangle structure, buckle structure includes joint hook and joint groove, two adjacent edges of floor body all are equipped with the joint hook, two other adjacent edges of floor body all are equipped with the joint groove, the joint cooperation between joint hook and the joint groove between the adjacent floor body.
9. A medical waste collection method of a medical waste collection system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein: the collection method comprises the following steps:
collecting garbage: the method comprises the following steps that medical waste generated in a hospital is collected by a garbage can, and a garbage bag in the garbage can is sequentially sealed, printed with an identifiable information code, discharged and replaced by the garbage can;
garbage unloading: the garbage recycling personnel regularly stores the garbage bags packed by the garbage can into a temporary storage transfer box through a medical waste transfer vehicle at fixed points; when a temporary storage transfer box takes in a garbage bag, scanning an information code through a corresponding app client on a mobile phone or scanning the information code through a scanner connected with the temporary storage transfer box through the app client through Bluetooth, and judging whether the type of garbage stored in the garbage bag is consistent with the garbage storage type of the temporary storage transfer box according to the information obtained by scanning; when the judgment results are consistent, the temporary storage transfer box takes in the garbage bags and uploads the information acquired from the garbage bags to the server through the app client;
transferring garbage: transferring the temporary storage transfer box into a medical waste temporary storage room, acquiring related information of the temporary storage transfer box by a circuit integrated floor in the medical waste temporary storage room, and uploading the related information to a server through a data terminal in the medical waste temporary storage room; wherein the related information includes numbering information for the escrow transfer box.
CN202010224499.XA 2020-03-26 2020-03-26 Medical waste collection system and method Active CN111409966B (en)

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