JPH11222301A - Enclosure body for garbage dump - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an enclosure body for garbage dump for preventing damage by wildlife and an illegal disposal to a dump within a district by a person from out of the district, and for controlling garbage dump by resident in the district. SOLUTION: An entry door 3 to be controlled by a lock is provided at an enclosing main body 2 for enclosing and storing the whole garbage 21 collected and piled from individual households. A, locking controlling box 11 is mounted wherein a locking controlling means for unlocking the lock on the entry door upon an input of an ID card as identifying information of a person dumping garbage, and a counting means for recording and counting the closing and opening of the entry door 3 are provided.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a refuse collection enclosure for collecting and storing refuse from households.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, garbage discharged from each household,
Various types of garbage, such as twistable garbage and non-burnable garbage, are brought to the designated places in residential areas by local residents.

On the other hand, in recent years, in order to prevent litter by birds and beasts, the number of places where the entire garbage collected at a predetermined location is surrounded by an enclosure such as a wire mesh fence is increasing.

[0004]

By the way, the above-mentioned garbage collection place is provided for residents in the area.
In some cases, non-residents illegally dumped discarded tires, non-burnable refuse, and other refuse at the garbage collection points in the district.

However, the accumulation place surrounded by the above-mentioned enclosure is
Although it was possible to prevent clutter of birds and beasts, it was not possible to prevent illegal persons from dumping outside because unspecified persons could freely enter and leave because they were not locked. Therefore, while the amount of waste increases, the accumulation area increases,
Problems such as an increase in refuse disposal costs borne by residents in each district occurred.

On the other hand, even inhabitants in the area may illegally dump dangerous and harmful substances, which may be undesirable as manners for dumping.

[0007] Furthermore, it is anticipated that it is necessary to cope with a charge due to the increase in the amount of waste and the incineration cost in recent years.

Therefore, the present invention can prevent damage by birds and beasts, prevent illegally dumping of garbage in the area by outsiders, and manage garbage by residents in the area. It is an object of the present invention to provide a waste collection enclosure.

[0009]

According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided an enclosure for refuse collection, wherein an enclosure main body for storing and storing the entire garbage discharged from each household is provided with an access door which is locked and controlled. Locking control means is provided for unlocking the door by inputting the dumping permission information.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, the waste collection enclosure according to the first aspect is obtained by using the dumping permission information of the first aspect as identification information of a person who is allowed to discharge the waste.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a refuse collecting enclosure provided with a counting means for recording and counting the open / close status of the entrance door in the refuse collecting enclosure of the second aspect.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, a personal identification number is used as the identification information of the garbage discharge permitter according to the second or third aspect.

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a refuse collection enclosure in which a solar cell is attached to the enclosure body according to any one of the first to fourth aspects.

According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a dust collecting enclosure, wherein the door according to any one of the first to fifth aspects is always openable from the inside of the enclosure main body.

A refuse collecting enclosure according to a seventh aspect of the present invention is a refuse enclosing enclosure according to any one of the first to sixth aspects, wherein bottles or empty cans discharged as garbage from each household are charged. Mouth, metal detection means for detecting the presence or absence of metallicity of the bottle or empty can that has been thrown in from the input port, and a signal from the metal detection means, a first separation means for sorting into bottles or empty cans, respectively, Of the sorted bottles or empty cans,
A compression means for compressing only the empty cans; and a second means for separating the compressed empty cans by material according to the presence or absence of magnetic adhesion.
And a storage unit for accumulating these bottles or empty cans for each material.

[0016]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of the dust collecting enclosure according to the present invention will be described. However, this is a typical example, and unless it exceeds the gist, the following examples will be used. The present invention is not limited.

An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS.

In FIG. 1, an enclosure 1 is formed in a box-like body by an enclosure main body 2, an access door 3, and a top plate 4. The enclosure body 2 is installed in a garbage collection area in a residential area, and is formed to have a size that can temporarily store the entire garbage 21 that has been collected from various households. The enclosure main body 2 and the door 3 are formed of a net plate material such as a wire net or a lath net, and the top plate 4 is formed of a metal plate material. The top plate 4
The solar cell 5 is mounted on the upper surface of the. Door 3
Is attached to the entrance 6 of the enclosure body 2 so as to be slidable in the left-right direction, and is opened and closed by gripping the handle 7. Also,
At the side end of the door 3, a U-shaped engaging frame 8 is attached to the left opening edge of the entrance 6 and engages with an electromagnetic lock pin (not shown) which moves up and down to lock the door 3. . The electromagnetic lock pin receives a signal from a lock control box 11 attached to the left side of the door 3 to turn on and off the electromagnetic lock, and the pin moves up and down to engage with the engaging frame 8 of the door 3. It is designed to be engaged.
The entrance door 3 is always open from the inside in order to prevent a child from accidentally entering the enclosure body 2 and being trapped therein. This can be done by using known means.

In FIG. 3, the lock control box 11
On the front surface, a cover 13 made of a transparent resin plate, a glass plate or the like that can hold the handle 12 and rotate toward the front side is attached, and the cover 13 is always closed by a biasing spring (not shown). Being energized. A plurality (three in the figure) of display lamps 14 are attached to the upper part of the lock control box 11, and a display plate 15 for indicating the type of the refuse 21 is attached below the display lamps 14. In the lower part of the lock control box 11, a card insertion slot 16 for inserting and discharging an identification card issued for each household is provided.
In addition, a receipt discharge port 17 for collecting the number of garbage to be described later and discharging the ejected receipt is provided below it.

Although not shown, the lock control box 11 has a reading circuit for reading information on the identification card, an arithmetic circuit for counting the number of unlocking operations and calculating the number of times of dusting, and a storage for storing the number of times of dusting and the like. A microcomputer incorporating a circuit and the like is built in. The type of refuse that can be dumped on the day of garbage discharge is displayed on the display lamp 14 based on a clock mechanism built in the microcomputer and a preset date and refuse type. As a power supply required for driving the microcomputer, an AC power supply, a battery power supply for accumulating a current supplied from a solar cell 5 mounted on a top plate 4 of the enclosure 1, or the like is used.

Next, a method of putting waste into the waste accumulation enclosure of the present embodiment configured as described above will be described with reference to the flowchart shown in FIG.

In order for the residents in the district to put the refuse 21 generated at home into the enclosure 1 in a state in which the door 3 shown in FIG. 1 is closed, first, in step S31, the waste 21 is issued for each household. An identification card for identifying a household is inserted into the card insertion slot 16 of the lock control box 11. Then, step S3
2. In step S33, it is determined whether or not the microcomputer is an identification card of a household in the area and whether or not the door 3 can be unlocked. If it is determined that unlocking is not possible, in step S34, The identification card is ejected into the card insertion slot 16. On the other hand, if it is determined that the lock can be released, the lock with the locking frame 8 is released by operating the electromagnetic lock pin in step S35, and the lock is released. Therefore, step S36
Then, the residents open the door 3.

When the door is unlocked and the door 3 is opened,
In step S37, the number of registrations and unlocking of the household, that is, the number of times the door 3 is opened, is recorded and totaled. Then, in step S38, the data is read out, and if necessary,
In step S39, the data is transmitted to a management organization such as a city hall or a town hall using a known line. With it,
In step S40, the tabulated data is printed on a receipt, and data on the date and time of dumping, fee, and the like are printed on the receipt as required, in addition to the number of times the door 3 has been opened. Here, it is not necessary to issue the receipt every time the discarding is performed, but the receipt may be aggregated and issued at the end of the month.

Next, step S41 and step S42
Inhabitants put the garbage 21 in the enclosure 2 and enter the door 3
Close. At this time, the electromagnetic lock pin and the engaging frame 8 are automatically engaged and locked again. After the door 3 is closed and locked, in step S43, the identification card and the ejected receipt are respectively inserted into the card insertion slot 16.
And discharged to the receipt discharge port 17. Here, if the dumper forgets to close the door 3 after the dumping, the identification card is not discharged to the card insertion slot 16, so that the door 3 is prevented from being forgotten. Even if the user forgets to take out the identification card, the person is stored, so that a measure such as calling attention to the person can be taken later. After that,
This operation is repeated.

Next, FIG. 6 or FIG. 7 shows a structure in which bottles or empty cans discharged as garbage from households can be put into the refuse collection enclosure according to the present invention. is there.

As shown, in this embodiment, the enclosure 1 is composed of an enclosure main body 2, a collection garbage enclosure main body 20, and an entrance door 3.
And a top plate 4 to form a box. The solar cell 5 is placed on the upper surface of the top plate 4. A lock control box is provided at an upper front part of the collected refuse enclosure main body 20, and an inlet 29 and an outlet 2 into which garbage collected from a bottle or an empty can are introduced are provided at an intermediate part of the front face.
7 are formed.

As shown in FIG. 7, a charging chute 22 is vertically rotatable inside the collecting dust enclosure 20 via a distribution rotating unit 23 so as to face the charging port 29, as shown in FIG. It is provided in. The distribution rotation unit 23 is configured to be vertically movable by a motor which is generally well known in the art. Then, the bottles or empty cans charged from the charging port 29 move in the charging chute 22.
Then, when the loaded empty cans and the like are confirmed by the loading confirmation sensor 24, the metal discriminating sensor 25 is operated in response to a signal from this, and the presence or absence of metallicity of the charged material is determined. 26. Here, if the bottle is charged, it is determined that there is no metallicity, and upon receiving a signal from the metal determination sensor 25, the distribution rotation unit 23 is operated, and the distribution rotation unit 23 is rotatably provided accordingly. The input chute section 22 is connected to the discharge port 27 provided below the input port 29.
Is turned downward so as to face. Injection chute section 22
Is rotated downward, the bottle held in the miscellaneous sorting unit 26 moves in the input chute 22 by its own weight, and falls into the miscellaneous container box 28.

By providing the miscellaneous goods storage box 28 outside the collected garbage enclosure main body 20 as in this embodiment, things other than bottles or empty cans (for example, creatures such as frogs) are thrown in by mischief. Even in this case, it is determined that there is no metallicity by the metal determination sensor 25 and stored in the miscellaneous storage box 28 provided outside. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the collected garbage enclosure main body 20 from being stored while being stored. Further, in the present embodiment, the discharge port 27 and the miscellaneous goods storage box 28 are provided on the front side of the collected refuse enclosure main body 20. However, the present invention is not limited to this. It may be provided on the side surface.

On the other hand, if the input is an empty can, it is determined that there is metallicity, and the metal determination center 25
In response to the signal from, the input stopper section 40 is raised, and the empty can held by the miscellaneous sorting section 26 is moved to the can crushing section 41 by its own weight. The crushing portion 41 is formed in a cylindrical shape, and is provided with a crushing piston 42 that slides in the inside thereof in the lateral direction. Then, when it is confirmed that the empty can is held in the can crushing unit 41, the crushing drive unit 43 starts to be driven,
In response, the crushing piston 42 slides, and the empty can is compressed. At the bottom of the can crushing part 41, a lid part 44 controlled to be openable and closable is provided.
An electromagnetic magnet for adsorbing a steel can is provided on the inner surface side of 4. Then, when the empty can is pushed toward the lid 44 while being compressed by the sliding of the can crush piston 42, the closed state of the lid 44 is released and starts to open. At this time, if the compressed empty can has no magnetic adhesion, the empty can is dropped by its own weight, guided by the aluminum can drop chute 45, and dropped into the aluminum can storage box 46. If the compressed empty can is magnetically attached, it is attracted by the electromagnetic magnet provided on the lid 44. Therefore, even if the closed state of the lid 44 is released, the lid 44 is opened while being attracted to the lid 44 by its magnetic adhesion. Since the magnetic adhesion is released when the lid 44 is completely opened until the lid 44 is in the hanging state, the empty can falls by its own weight, is guided by the steel can drop chute 47, and It is dropped into the storage box 48. As described above, according to the present invention, the garbage collecting enclosure is configured such that bottles, aluminum cans or steel cans are automatically separated, and empty cans other than the bottles are compactly compressed. It is possible to secure a storage space for separating and separating collected garbage such as bottles and empty cans, as well as to increase the storage efficiency, to facilitate the work of storing each garbage, and to easily remove each garbage.

Since the refuse collection enclosure of the present invention has a mechanism for individually managing users, as described above, it is possible to identify and manage who has disposed of the bottle or empty can. it can. In addition, since bottles or empty cans can be recycled, if they are correctly separated and collected, there is a monetary value, so people who are not registered other than garbage authorizers (people who are not autonomous regions) However, it may be configured to be discarded. As described above, in the case where the bottle or the empty can is discarded by a person other than the garbage discharge permitter, the profit may be provided to the autonomous district where the garbage accumulation enclosure is installed. As a result, the separation and collection of garbage, which has become a social problem, can proceed smoothly, and profits can be generated for individuals or autonomous regions, etc., and it can contribute to beautification of the cityscape and purification of the environment as a ripple effect.

Although not shown, a lock-controlled access cover for taking in and out of a storage box stored therein is provided on a side surface of the collection garbage enclosure main body 20.
In this embodiment, the three storage boxes are formed in a container shape. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, a generally used garbage bag for collected garbage may be used. May be attached. In this way, if a garbage bag for collected garbage is attached in advance, there is no need to transfer the garbage from the storage box to the garbage bag.

As described above, in the refuse collection enclosure of the above-described embodiment, the lockable entrance door 3 is provided on the enclosure main body 2 for storing and storing the entire refuse 21 discharged from each household. At the same time, a locking control means for unlocking the door 3 by inputting an identification card as identification information of a garbage person, and a tally means for recording and counting the open / closed state of the door 3 The control box 11 is attached.

Therefore, since the whole of the collected garbage 21 is covered with the surrounding body 2, it is possible to prevent the damage of birds and beasts.

In particular, the door 3 of the enclosure body 2 is locked during normal times, and only the owner of the identification card unlocks the door 3 by inserting it into the card insertion slot 16 of the lock control box 11. To put garbage 21 out of the area, outsiders can illegally garbage, discard tires,
It is possible to reliably prevent waste such as incombustible waste from being dumped into the enclosure 2. As a result, it is possible to eliminate inconveniences caused by residents in the district for disposing of such garbage and to pay an unnecessary garbage disposal amount.

In addition, the number of times the door 3 is unlocked, ie, the number of discards, is recorded and counted for residents in the area, so that it is possible to easily cope with a charge.

The number of times the door 3 is unlocked, the dumper,
It is easy to manage the usage status of residents in the area from records such as the date and time of dumping and aggregate data, so it is possible to identify and narrow down garbage dumpers who illegally dumped prohibited dangerous and harmful substances Becomes Further, it is possible to specify and narrow down a person who has forgotten to close the entrance door 3 after dumping. as a result,
This also has the effect of encouraging the dumper's attention and improving dumping manners.

In addition, from the inside of the enclosure body 2, the door 3
Is always open, so if a child accidentally gets inside, it will not be trapped. Further, since the display lamp 14 is provided, the type of the refuse 21 that can be dumped on the day becomes clear, so that mixing of other types of refuse 21 can be prevented. Further, since the top plate 4 is attached, it is possible to prevent rain, snow, and the like from adhering to the refuse 21, and the garbage collector can easily handle the refuse.

In addition, the refuse collection enclosure of the present invention is configured such that bottles, aluminum cans or steel cans are automatically separated, and empty cans other than the bottles are compactly compressed. In addition, it is possible to secure a separate storage space for collected waste such as bottles and empty cans, and to improve the storage efficiency, so that the work of storing each waste can be performed easily, and the removal of each waste can be easily performed.

In the above embodiment, the household is confirmed using the identification card as the dumping permission information means. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, as shown in FIG. May be provided with a numeric keypad 18 and a personal identification number may be set for each household to make a determination. In this case, since the identification card does not need to be carried, the trouble of storing and managing the identification card can be saved.

As the dumping permission information, various information such as a date, a day of the week, and a time which can be dumped are set according to the type of the garbage, in addition to whether or not the garbage is allowed such as residents in the area. obtain. A case where dumping permission information such as a month, a day, a day, and a time other than the garbage discharger is set corresponds to an aspect of claim 1.

The enclosure 1 is not limited to the box-shaped body shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, but may be, for example, a fan-shaped one as shown in FIG. 8 or a quarter-sphere as shown in FIG. These enclosures 1 can be formed in a shape or the like, and the area of the enclosure 1 protruding toward the road can be reduced.

Further, in the above embodiment, the enclosure main body 2 and the access door 3 are formed of a net plate, but may be formed of a transparent or translucent synthetic resin plate, a glass plate or the like. In this case, since it is sealed, it is possible to prevent the odor generated from the refuse 21 in summer or the like from leaking to the outside.

The lock control box 11 is not limited to the functions shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, and the display lamp 14 may not be provided unless it is particularly necessary.
Alternatively, if only garbage is collected, the display plate 15 can be omitted.

[0044]

As described above, the refuse collection enclosure of the present invention is provided with an enclosure main body for enclosing and storing the entire garbage discharged from each household and the garbage, and is provided with lock management. And lock control means for unlocking the door by inputting the dumping permission information. Therefore, since the accumulated garbage is entirely covered with the enclosure main body, it is possible to prevent damage caused by birds and animals being scattered. And especially, since the door of the enclosure main body is locked during normal times, it can be unlocked only by inputting dumping permission information, and the door can be opened from the outside,
Only certain people, such as residents in the district, can throw in garbage. Therefore, it is possible to reliably prevent an outsider from illegally dumping garbage into the enclosure. As a result, inhabitants of the district suffered for the disposal of such garbage,
The problem of paying an unnecessary waste disposal amount can be eliminated.

In particular, in the refuse collection enclosure according to the third aspect, the number of times the doors are unlocked and locked can be recorded and counted, so that the garbage removal status of the residents in the district can be managed, and the fee can be easily charged. I can deal with it.

Further, in the refuse collection enclosure according to the fourth aspect, since the identification information of the refuse-permitted person is a password, it is not necessary to carry a key or a card.

Furthermore, in the refuse collection enclosure of the present invention, since the solar cell is mounted on the enclosure main body, the enclosure can be installed even in a place where there is no AC power supply.

In the enclosure for collecting refuse according to claim 6,
Since the entrance door can be always opened from the inside of the enclosure main body, even if a child accidentally enters inside, it is not trapped.

Furthermore, in the refuse collection enclosure according to claim 7,
By automatically separating bottles, aluminum cans or steel cans and compacting empty cans other than bottles into a compact form, secure a separate storage space for ordinary garbage and collected garbage such as bottles and empty cans. In addition, it is possible to improve the storage property, and it is easy to store each garbage, and it is possible to easily take out each garbage.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a waste accumulation enclosure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a state in which a door of the enclosure of FIG. 1 is opened.

FIG. 3 is a front view showing the lock control box of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a flow chart showing a procedure for putting waste into the waste accumulation enclosure according to the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a front view showing another lock control box in the waste accumulation enclosure according to another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a front view showing a dust collecting enclosure according to another embodiment of the present invention.

7 is a vertical sectional view of the refuse collection enclosure of FIG. 6 as viewed from the left side.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a dust collecting enclosure according to another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a dust collecting enclosure according to still another embodiment of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Enclosure 2 Enclosure main body 3 Entrance / exit door 5 Solar cell 8 Engagement frame 11 Locking control box 18 Numeric keypad 20 Collection garbage enclosure main body 21 Garbage 25 Metal discrimination sensor 26 Miscellaneous substance sorting part 27 Outlet 28 Miscellaneous goods storage box 29 Input port 41 can crushing unit 42 can crushing piston 43 can crushing drive unit 44 lid unit 46 aluminum can storage box 48 steel can storage box

Claims (7)

[Claims] 1. An enclosure main body for enclosing and storing the entire garbage discharged from each household, an entrance door provided in the enclosure main body and locked and managed, and the entrance door by inputting dumping permission information. And a lock restricting means for unlocking the lock. 2. An enclosure main body for enclosing and storing the entire garbage discharged from each household, an access door provided in the enclosure main body and locked and controlled, and input of identification information of a garbage discharger. And a lock restricting means for unlocking the entrance door. 3. An enclosure main body for enclosing and storing the entire garbage discharged from each household, an access door provided in the enclosure main body and locked and controlled, and input of identification information of a garbage discharger. And a lock restricting means for unlocking the door, and a counting means for recording and counting the open / closed state of the door, and a dust collecting enclosure. 4. The refuse collection enclosure according to claim 2, wherein the identification information of the garbage discharge permitter is a password. 5. The solar cell according to claim 1, wherein a solar cell is attached to the enclosure body.
An enclosure for collecting garbage according to Item. 6. The refuse collection enclosure according to claim 1, wherein the access door is always openable from the inside of the enclosure main body. 7. An input port into which bottles or empty cans discharged as garbage from each household are input, metal detecting means for detecting the presence or absence of metallicity of the bottle or empty can input from the input port, and the metal detection First sorting means for sorting into bottles or empty cans, respectively, according to a signal from the means; compression means for compressing only the empty cans among the sorted bottles or empty cans; and further magnetically attaching the compressed empty cans. The garbage according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising a second sorting unit that separates the materials according to the presence or absence of sex, and a storage unit that accumulates these bottles or empty cans according to the materials. Enclosure enclosure.