CN109809712A - Asymmetric class double-silver LOW-E glass of phosphorus doping self-cleaning and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Asymmetric class double-silver LOW-E glass of phosphorus doping self-cleaning and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN109809712A
CN109809712A CN201910237896.8A CN201910237896A CN109809712A CN 109809712 A CN109809712 A CN 109809712A CN 201910237896 A CN201910237896 A CN 201910237896A CN 109809712 A CN109809712 A CN 109809712A
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film layer
glass
glass substrate
gas
cleaning
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林改
魏佳坤
孙元平
林伟珊
翁伟林
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JIEYANG HONGGUANG COATED GLASS CO Ltd
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JIEYANG HONGGUANG COATED GLASS CO Ltd
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Abstract

This application discloses the asymmetric class double-silver LOW-E glass of phosphorus doping self-cleaning, the second glass substrate including the first glass substrate and on rear side of first glass substrate, it is equipped with hollow sealing chamber between first glass substrate and second glass substrate, first glass substrate includes substrate glass substrate and the TiO that is set in turn on rear side of the substrate glass substratexFilm layer, the first AZO film layer, Cu film layer, the first NiCr film layer, ZnSnO4Film layer, the 2nd AZO film layer, Ag film layer, the 2nd NiCr film layer, Si3N4Film layer, and the phosphorus titanium dioxide composite film layer on the substrate glass substrate front side.The application not only has the outstanding features such as low-E, high transparency, and also has visible light-responded self-cleaning net effect, to can not only greatly reduce the wash number of glass curtain wall, and production cost can also be greatly lowered.Disclosed herein as well is a kind of methods for preparing the asymmetric class double-silver LOW-E glass of phosphorus doping self-cleaning.

Description

Asymmetric class double-silver LOW-E glass of phosphorus doping self-cleaning and preparation method thereof
[technical field]
This application involves the technical field of coated glass, in particular to a kind of asymmetric class of phosphorus doping self-cleaning is double Silver-colored LOW-E glass and a kind of method for preparing the asymmetric class double-silver LOW-E glass of phosphorus doping self-cleaning.
[background technique]
It is special also to possess good LOW-E hollow glass while guaranteeing has good daylighting for LOW-E hollow glass Property, such as heat-insulation and heat-preservation, sound insulation, the prominent characteristics such as antiultraviolet, meanwhile, LOW-E hollow glass will not also generate " light pollution ", It is the glass building material of green truly, energy-saving and environmental protection.
But existing LOW-E hollow glass working service difficulty is larger, needs periodically to clean glass, especially The cleaning problem of high-rise glass curtain wall, the work of even more one high-risk, for this purpose, those skilled in the art need to research and develop a kind of energy The LOW-E hollow glass of self-cleaning.
[summary of the invention]
The application to be solved to be the above-mentioned existing technical problem being directed to, and provides a kind of asymmetric class of phosphorus doping self-cleaning Double-silver LOW-E glass.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the application is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The asymmetric class double-silver LOW-E glass of phosphorus doping self-cleaning, including the first glass substrate and be set to first glass The second glass substrate on rear side of substrate is equipped with hollow sealing chamber, institute between first glass substrate and second glass substrate Stating the first glass substrate includes substrate glass substrate and the TiOx film layer being set in turn on rear side of the substrate glass substrate, the One AZO film layer, Cu film layer, the first NiCr film layer, ZnSnO4Film layer, the 2nd AZO film layer, Ag film layer, the 2nd NiCr film layer, Si3N4 Film layer, and the phosphorus titanium dioxide composite film layer on the substrate glass substrate front side.
The asymmetric class double-silver LOW-E glass of phosphorus doping self-cleaning as described above, the phosphorus titanium dioxide composite film thickness Degree is 80~120nm.
The asymmetric class double-silver LOW-E glass of phosphorus doping self-cleaning as described above, the TiOx thicknesses of layers is 20~ 45nm。
The asymmetric class double-silver LOW-E glass of phosphorus doping self-cleaning as described above, the Cu thicknesses of layers are 8~10nm.
The asymmetric class double-silver LOW-E glass of phosphorus doping self-cleaning as described above, the ZnSnO4Thicknesses of layers be 50~ 85nm。
The asymmetric class double-silver LOW-E glass of phosphorus doping self-cleaning as described above, the first AZO film layer and described second The thickness of AZO film layer is 300~500nm.
The asymmetric class double-silver LOW-E glass of phosphorus doping self-cleaning as described above, the Ag thicknesses of layers are 8~10nm.
The asymmetric class double-silver LOW-E glass of phosphorus doping self-cleaning as described above, the first NiCr film layer and described the Two NiCr thicknesses of layers are 3~5nm.
The asymmetric class double-silver LOW-E glass of phosphorus doping self-cleaning as described above, the Si3N4Thicknesses of layers be 50~ 85nm。
The application also provides a kind of method for preparing the asymmetric class double-silver LOW-E glass of phosphorus doping self-cleaning, including following Step:
30~100ml butyl titanate is dissolved in by 200ml dehydrated alcohol and 20~30mlH by S12O2The original being mixed into is molten In liquid, 30min is stirred, instills 40ml deionized water, obtained solution one;
S2, by 10~20ml acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione, 20~30mlHNO3It is added to solution one, is heated to 40 DEG C therewith, is stirred for 30min, obtained solution two;
S3, by 6~20mlH3PO4It is added to solution two, is heated to 80 DEG C therewith, is stirred for 2h, obtained solution three;
Solution three is put into the stainless steel autoclave with polytetrafluoroethyllining lining by S4, is heated to 135 DEG C therewith, pressure 3~4bar of power stirs 2h, obtained solution four;
S5, filtering solution four produce 5% p-doped TiO2Solution;
S6, with rolling method by 5% p-doped TiO2On on front side of solution coating to the substrate glass substrate;
S7, by coated 5% p-doped TiO2The substrate glass substrate of solution is put into tempering in annealing furnace, so as to be formed Phosphorus titanium dioxide composite film layer, and then toughening self-cleaning glass is made;
S8, clean toughening self-cleaning glass it is non-it is self-cleaning wash one's face, and it is to be cleaned after convey into magnetron sputtering coater;
S9, magnetron sputtering TiOx film layer, AC power source sputtering, Ar gas, O2Gas is as protective gas, magnetron sputtering titanium oxide Target TiOx (x=1.7~1.9), argon carrier of oxygen flow-rate ratio are 800SCCM:40SCCM;
S10, the first AZO film layer of magnetron sputtering, AC power source sputtering, Ar gas, O2Gas is mixed as protective gas, magnetron sputtering Aluminum zinc oxide target (ZnO:Al=92:8), argon carrier of oxygen flow-rate ratio are 1000SCCM:40SCCM;
S11, magnetron sputtering C u film layer, DC power supply sputtering, Ar gas are used as protective gas, argon flow for 500~ 550SCCM;
S12, (15, DC power supply sputters the first NiCr film layer of magnetron sputtering, and Ar gas is as protective gas, argon flow 500~550SCCM;
S13, magnetron sputtering ZnSnO4Film layer, AC power source sputtering, Ar gas, O2Gas is as protective gas, magnetron sputtering zinc-tin Target (Zn:Sn=50:50), argon carrier of oxygen flow-rate ratio are 400SCCM:600SCCM;
S15, the 2nd AZO film layer of magnetron sputtering, AC power source sputtering, Ar gas, O2Gas is mixed as protective gas, magnetron sputtering Aluminum zinc oxide target (ZnO:Al=92:8), argon carrier of oxygen flow-rate ratio are 1000SCCM:40SCCM;
S16, magnetron sputtering Ag film layer, DC power supply sputtering, Ar gas are used as protective gas, argon flow for 500~ 550SCCM;
S17, the 2nd NiCr film layer of magnetron sputtering, DC power supply sputtering, Ar gas is as protective gas, argon flow 500 ~550SCCM;
S18, magnetron sputtering Si3N4Film layer, AC power source sputtering, Ar gas, O2Gas is as protective gas, magnetron sputtering sial Target (Si:Al=92:8), argon carrier of oxygen flow-rate ratio are 400SCCM:600SCCM;
S19, when step S18 is completed, toughening self-cleaning glass forms first glass substrate, takes out described the therewith One glass substrate, and bonded with second glass substrate, and make between first glass substrate and second glass substrate It is formed with the hollow sealing chamber, and then completes preparation work.
Compared with prior art, above-mentioned application has the following advantages:
1, the application passes through the TiOx film layer and the first AZO film layer, the Cu film layer, the first NiCr film Layer, the ZnSnO4Film layer, the 2nd AZO film layer, the Ag film layer, the 2nd NiCr film layer and the Si3N4Film layer phase In conjunction with to form asymmetric class double-silver LOW-E film layer structure, and first layer Ag layers is replaced by the Cu film layer, then makes this Shen Please not only there is low-E, high transparency, and production cost can also be greatly lowered, while is multiple by the phosphorus titanium dioxide Closing film layer makes the application have visible light-responded self-cleaning net effect, so as to greatly reduce the wash number of glass curtain wall, In addition, can also make the application that there are the prominent characteristics such as heat-insulation and heat-preservation, sound insulation by the hollow sealing chamber, enriched in very big limit The functional characteristic of the application, and then can be satisfied with more and more use demands.
2, the application is by using 5% p-doped TiO2Solution coating is upper described in formation on front side of the substrate glass substrate Phosphorus titanium dioxide composite film layer so that the anatase for cylindrical directional profile occur is brilliant, thus be conducive to light 380~ Response in 780nm wave band, and then can make the application that there is excellent energy-saving effect, and also there is good self-cleaning net effect.
3, the application not only has excellent energy-saving effect, and also has visible light transmittance 40~70%, and infrared ray is saturating Rate is crossed less than 10%, heat transfer coefficient is less than 1.7, and shading coefficient is less than 0.4, and radiance is less than 0.05 equal outstanding properties.
[Detailed description of the invention]
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the asymmetric class double-silver LOW-E glass of the application phosphorus doping self-cleaning.
[specific embodiment]
The application is described in further detail below by specific embodiment combination attached drawing.
As shown on Fig. 1, the asymmetric class double-silver LOW-E glass of phosphorus doping self-cleaning, including the first glass substrate 1 and be set to Second glass substrate 2 of 1 rear side of the first glass substrate, sets between first glass substrate 1 and second glass substrate 2 There is hollow sealing chamber 3, first glass substrate 1 includes substrate glass substrate 10 and is set in turn in the substrate glass substrate TiOx film layer 12, the first AZO film layer 13, Cu film layer 14, the first NiCr film layer 15, ZnSnO on 10 rear sides4Film layer 16, second AZO film layer 17, Ag film layer 18, the 2nd NiCr film layer 19, Si3N4Film layer 20, and be set on 10 front side of substrate glass substrate Phosphorus titanium dioxide composite film layer 11.
The application passes through the TiOx film layer 12 and the first AZO film layer 13, the Cu film layer 14, the first NiCr Film layer 15, the ZnSnO4Film layer 16, the 2nd AZO film layer 17, the Ag film layer 18, the 2nd NiCr film layer 19 and institute State Si3N4Film layer 20 combines to form asymmetric class double-silver LOW-E film layer structure, and replaces first layer by the Cu film layer 14 Ag layers, then making the application not only has low-E, high transparency, and production cost can also be greatly lowered, and leads to simultaneously Crossing the phosphorus titanium dioxide composite film layer 11 makes the application have visible light-responded self-cleaning net effect, so as to greatly reduce The wash number of glass curtain wall, in addition, can also make the application have heat-insulation and heat-preservation, sound insulation etc. prominent by the hollow sealing chamber 3 Characteristic out enriches the functional characteristic of the application in very big limit, and then can be satisfied with more and more use demands.
The phosphorus titanium dioxide composite film layer 11 is with a thickness of 80~120nm, preferably 100nm.The phosphorus titanium dioxide is multiple Closing film layer 11 is using 5% p-doped TiO2Solution coating is formed by 10 front side of substrate glass substrate, it is therefore intended that The anatase for cylindrical directional profile occur is brilliant, responds in 380~780nm wave band to be conducive to light, and then can make The application has excellent energy-saving effect, and also has good self-cleaning net effect.
The TiOx film layer 12 is with a thickness of 20~45nm.It is that adhesiveness can be improved a little, and can also effectively keep out purple The direct irradiation of outside line.
The Cu film layer 14 is with a thickness of 8~10nm.Its object is to form functional layer, for reflecting infrared ray, simultaneously also Instead of first silver layer, so as to decline the production cost of the application 30%, in addition, also the application color can be made to be in neutrality, With higher visible light transmittance.
The ZnSnO4Film layer 16 is with a thickness of 50~85nm.Its object is to form intermediate medium, visible light-transmissive is improved Rate, and mechanical performance also with higher.
The thickness of the first AZO film layer 13 and the 2nd AZO film layer 17 is 300~500nm.Its purpose is Reduce the transmitance of infrared ray.
The Ag film layer 18 is with a thickness of 8~10nm.Its purpose is to form functional layer, make for reinforcing reflection infrared ray With.
The first NiCr film layer 15 and 19 thickness of the 2nd NiCr film layer are 3~5nm.Its purpose is to be formed Functional layer, for reflecting infrared ray.
The Si3N4Film layer 20 is with a thickness of 50~85nm.Its object is to form high refractive index layer, so that the application is not Only there is the high transmittance of visible light, and mechanical performance also with higher.
Second glass substrate 2 and the substrate glass substrate 10 are float glass, and its thickness be 4~ 10mm the advantage is that float glass is relatively more neat with surface, flatness is relatively good, the stronger performance of optical property is special Point, and with more the outstanding features such as the good transparency, bright property, pure property, indoor light be bright.
The application further mentions a kind of method for preparing the asymmetric class double-silver LOW-E glass of phosphorus doping self-cleaning, including following Step:
30~100ml butyl titanate is dissolved in by 200ml dehydrated alcohol and 20~30mlH by S12O2The original being mixed into is molten In liquid, 30min is stirred, instills 40ml deionized water, obtained solution one;
S2, by 10~20ml acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione, 20~30mlHNO3It is added to solution one, is heated to 40 DEG C therewith, is stirred for 30min, obtained solution two;
S3, by 6~20mlH3PO4It is added to solution two, is heated to 80 DEG C therewith, is stirred for 2h, obtained solution three;
Solution three is put into the stainless steel autoclave with polytetrafluoroethyllining lining by S4, is heated to 135 DEG C therewith, pressure 3~4bar of power stirs 2h, obtained solution four;
S5, filtering solution four produce 5% p-doped TiO2Solution;
S6, with rolling method by 5% p-doped TiO2In solution coating to 10 front side of substrate glass substrate;
S7, by coated 5% p-doped TiO2The substrate glass substrate 10 of solution is put into tempering in annealing furnace, so that shape At phosphorus titanium dioxide composite film layer 11, and then toughening self-cleaning glass is made;
S8, clean toughening self-cleaning glass it is non-it is self-cleaning wash one's face, and it is to be cleaned after convey into magnetron sputtering coater;
S9, magnetron sputtering TiOx film layer 12, AC power source sputtering, Ar gas, O2Gas is as protective gas, magnetron sputtering oxidation Titanium target TiOx (x=1.7~1.9), argon carrier of oxygen flow-rate ratio are 800SCCM:40SCCM;
S10, the first AZO film layer 13 of magnetron sputtering, AC power source sputtering, Ar gas, O2Gas is as protective gas, magnetron sputtering Al-Doped ZnO target (ZnO:Al=92:8), argon carrier of oxygen flow-rate ratio are 1000SCCM:40SCCM;
S11, magnetron sputtering C u film layer 14, DC power supply sputtering, Ar gas are used as protective gas, argon flow for 500~ 550SCCM;
S12, the first NiCr film layer 15 of magnetron sputtering, DC power supply sputtering, Ar gas are as protective gas, argon flow 500~550SCCM;
S13, magnetron sputtering ZnSnO4Film layer 16, AC power source sputtering, Ar gas, O2Gas is as protective gas, magnetron sputtering zinc Tin target (Zn:Sn=50:50), argon carrier of oxygen flow-rate ratio are 400SCCM:600SCCM;
S15, the 2nd AZO film layer 17 of magnetron sputtering, AC power source sputtering, Ar gas, O2Gas is as protective gas, magnetron sputtering Al-Doped ZnO target (ZnO:Al=92:8), argon carrier of oxygen flow-rate ratio are 1000SCCM:40SCCM;
S16, magnetron sputtering Ag film layer 18, DC power supply sputtering, Ar gas are used as protective gas, argon flow for 500~ 550SCCM;
S17, the 2nd NiCr film layer 19 of magnetron sputtering, DC power supply sputtering, Ar gas are as protective gas, argon flow 500~550SCCM;
S18, magnetron sputtering Si3N4Film layer 20, AC power source sputtering, Ar gas, O2Gas is as protective gas, magnetron sputtering silicon Aluminium target (Si:Al=92:8), argon carrier of oxygen flow-rate ratio are 400SCCM:600SCCM;
S19, when step S18 is completed, toughening self-cleaning glass forms first glass substrate 1, therewith described in taking-up First glass substrate 1, and bonded with second glass substrate 2, and make first glass substrate 1 and the second glass base It is formed with the hollow sealing chamber 3 between piece 2, and then completes preparation work.
The application passes through the TiOx film layer 12 and the first AZO film layer 13, the Cu film layer 14, the first NiCr Film layer 15, the ZnSnO4Film layer 16, the 2nd AZO film layer 17, the Ag film layer 18, the 2nd NiCr film layer 19 and institute State Si3N4Film layer 20 combines to form asymmetric class double-silver LOW-E film layer structure, and replaces first layer by the Cu film layer 14 Ag layers, then making the application not only has low-E, high transparency, and production cost can also be greatly lowered, and leads to simultaneously Crossing the phosphorus titanium dioxide composite film layer 11 makes the application have visible light-responded self-cleaning net effect, so as to greatly reduce The wash number of glass curtain wall, in addition, can also make the application have heat-insulation and heat-preservation, sound insulation etc. prominent by the hollow sealing chamber 3 Characteristic out enriches the functional characteristic of the application in very big limit, and then can be satisfied with more and more use demands.
Presently filed embodiment is explained in detail in summary, but the application is not limited to above embodiment. Even if it is to the application, various changes can be made, then still falls within the protection scope in the application.

Claims (10)

1. the asymmetric class double-silver LOW-E glass of phosphorus doping self-cleaning, it is characterised in that: including the first glass substrate (1) and be set to The second glass substrate (2) on rear side of first glass substrate (1), first glass substrate (1) and the second glass base Hollow sealing chamber (3) are equipped between piece (2), first glass substrate (1) includes substrate glass substrate (10) and is set in turn in TiOx film layer (12), the first AZO film layer (13), Cu film layer (14), the first NiCr on substrate glass substrate (10) rear side Film layer (15), ZnSnO4Film layer (16), the 2nd AZO film layer (17), Ag film layer (18), the 2nd NiCr film layer (19), Si3N4Film layer (20), and be set to substrate glass substrate (10) front side on phosphorus titanium dioxide composite film layer (11).
2. the asymmetric class double-silver LOW-E glass of phosphorus doping self-cleaning according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the phosphorus Titanium dioxide composite film layer (11) is with a thickness of 80~120nm.
3. the asymmetric class double-silver LOW-E glass of phosphorus doping self-cleaning according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described TiOx film layer (12) is with a thickness of 20~45nm.
4. the asymmetric class double-silver LOW-E glass of phosphorus doping self-cleaning according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the Cu Film layer (14) is with a thickness of 8~10nm.
5. the asymmetric class double-silver LOW-E glass of phosphorus doping self-cleaning according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described ZnSnO4Film layer (16) is with a thickness of 50~85nm.
6. the asymmetric class double-silver LOW-E glass of phosphorus doping self-cleaning according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described The thickness of one AZO film layer (13) and the 2nd AZO film layer (17) is 300~500nm.
7. the asymmetric class double-silver LOW-E glass of phosphorus doping self-cleaning according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the Ag Film layer (18) is with a thickness of 8~10nm.
8. the asymmetric class double-silver LOW-E glass of phosphorus doping self-cleaning according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described One NiCr film layer (15) and the 2nd NiCr film layer (19) thickness are 3~5nm.
9. the asymmetric class double-silver LOW-E glass of phosphorus doping self-cleaning according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Si3N4Film layer (20) is with a thickness of 50~85nm.
10. the method for preparing the asymmetric class double-silver LOW-E glass of phosphorus doping self-cleaning, which comprises the following steps:
30~100ml butyl titanate is dissolved in by 200ml dehydrated alcohol and 20~30mlH by S12O2In the original solution being mixed into, 30min is stirred, 40ml deionized water, obtained solution one are instilled;
S2, by 10~20ml acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione, 20~30mlHNO3It is added to solution one, is heated to 40 DEG C therewith, is stirred for 30min, Obtained solution two;
S3, by 6~20mlH3PO4It is added to solution two, is heated to 80 DEG C therewith, is stirred for 2h, obtained solution three;
Solution three is put into the stainless steel autoclave with polytetrafluoroethyllining lining by S4, is heated to 135 DEG C therewith, and pressure 3~ 4bar stirs 2h, obtained solution four;
S5, filtering solution four produce 5% p-doped TiO2Solution;
S6, with rolling method by 5% p-doped TiO2In solution coating to substrate glass substrate (10) front side;
S7, by coated 5% p-doped TiO2The substrate glass substrate (10) of solution is put into tempering in annealing furnace, so as to be formed Phosphorus titanium dioxide composite film layer (11), and then toughening self-cleaning glass is made;
S8, clean toughening self-cleaning glass it is non-it is self-cleaning wash one's face, and it is to be cleaned after convey into magnetron sputtering coater;
S9, magnetron sputtering TiOx film layer (12), AC power source sputtering, Ar gas, O2Gas is as protective gas, magnetron sputtering titanium oxide Target TiOx (x=1.7~1.9), argon carrier of oxygen flow-rate ratio are 800SCCM:40SCCM;
S10, the first AZO film layer (13) of magnetron sputtering, AC power source sputtering, Ar gas, O2Gas is mixed as protective gas, magnetron sputtering Aluminum zinc oxide target (ZnO:Al=92:8), argon carrier of oxygen flow-rate ratio are 1000SCCM:40SCCM;
S11, magnetron sputtering C u film layer (14), DC power supply sputtering, Ar gas are used as protective gas, argon flow for 500~ 550SCCM;
S12, the first NiCr film layer (15) of magnetron sputtering, DC power supply sputtering, Ar gas is as protective gas, argon flow 500 ~550SCCM;
S13, magnetron sputtering ZnSnO4Film layer (16), AC power source sputtering, Ar gas, O2Gas is as protective gas, magnetron sputtering zinc-tin Target (Zn:Sn=50:50), argon carrier of oxygen flow-rate ratio are 400SCCM:600SCCM;
S15, the 2nd AZO film layer (17) of magnetron sputtering, AC power source sputtering, Ar gas, O2Gas is mixed as protective gas, magnetron sputtering Aluminum zinc oxide target (ZnO:Al=92:8), argon carrier of oxygen flow-rate ratio are 1000SCCM:40SCCM;
S16, magnetron sputtering Ag film layer (18), DC power supply sputtering, Ar gas are used as protective gas, argon flow for 500~ 550SCCM;
S17, the 2nd NiCr film layer (19) of magnetron sputtering, DC power supply sputtering, Ar gas is as protective gas, argon flow 500 ~550SCCM;
S18, magnetron sputtering Si3N4Film layer (20), AC power source sputtering, Ar gas, O2Gas is as protective gas, magnetron sputtering sial Target (Si:Al=92:8), argon carrier of oxygen flow-rate ratio are 400SCCM:600SCCM;
S19, when step S18 is completed, toughening self-cleaning glass forms first glass substrate (1), takes out described the therewith One glass substrate (1), and bonded with second glass substrate (2), and make first glass substrate (1) and second glass It is formed with the hollow sealing chamber (3) between glass substrate (2), and then completes preparation work.
CN201910237896.8A 2019-03-27 2019-03-27 Asymmetric class double-silver LOW-E glass of phosphorus doping self-cleaning and preparation method thereof Pending CN109809712A (en)

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