CN109805037A - A kind of print chinaberry mite killing, fungicide and its preparation method and application - Google Patents

A kind of print chinaberry mite killing, fungicide and its preparation method and application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109805037A
CN109805037A CN201910144361.6A CN201910144361A CN109805037A CN 109805037 A CN109805037 A CN 109805037A CN 201910144361 A CN201910144361 A CN 201910144361A CN 109805037 A CN109805037 A CN 109805037A
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China
Prior art keywords
fungicide
mite killing
print chinaberry
killing
mite
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Pending
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CN201910144361.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘贝贝
吴�琳
彭黎旭
陈歆
潘攀
符旎晴
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CATAS Environment and Plant Protection Institute
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CATAS Environment and Plant Protection Institute
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Priority to CN201910144361.6A priority Critical patent/CN109805037A/en
Publication of CN109805037A publication Critical patent/CN109805037A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention belongs to fungicide field, a kind of print chinaberry mite killing, fungicide and its preparation method and application are disclosed, chinaberry mite killing, fungicide is printed, contains neem extract.Preparation method includes the following steps: step 1: neem kernel being cleaned, low temperature drying, crushed 16 meshes;Step 2: the neem kernel powder of crushing is packed into hollow glass column, is extracted 3 times with n-hexane, and rotary evaporation removes n-hexane under the conditions of 40 DEG C, obtains substance a;Step 3: by the substance a with there is pump to remove residual solvent, containing oil soluble active insecticidal components is obtained and are compounded to obtain mite killing, fungicide.The present invention is directed to the life habit of acarid, and the feature nontoxic and without secondary pollution using natural plant extracts is realized and killed to human body acarid, reduces the influence to human health.Used plant extracts has the characteristics that anti-inflammation and sterilization, after without skin allergy, rest on skin surface while killing acarid can also pre- anti-mite regeneration.

Description

A kind of print chinaberry mite killing, fungicide and its preparation method and application
Technical field
The invention belongs to fungicide field, in particular to a kind of print chinaberry mite killing, fungicide and its preparation method and application.
Background technique
One kind that acarid belongs to Arthropoda Arachnoidea Acari has communicable figure animalcule, and body is big Small general all in 0.5 mm or so, some are small to 0.1 mm, and most of types are less than 1 mm.Known mite class type is about in the world There are more than 30000 kinds, is under the jurisdiction of 2 mesh, 6 suborders, 105 Superfamilys, 380 sections respectively, is only second to insect.Colonize in people The acarid of body is broadly divided into two kinds, and one is follicle mites, also cries people vermiform mite;Another kind is named sebaceous glands mite, colonizes in human face Sebaceous glands in, it is general also just referred to as acarid.
Acarid is distributed widely in mankind's environment placed in the middle, very close with human health, acarid also become after fly, The another big insect pest of human health is endangered after flea.After invermination, obstruction, secretion, chitin shell of polypide etc. can Cause hair follicle expansion, acne, epifolliculitis, brandy nose, demodicidosis, allergy etc., it can also be the virus of skin surface, bacterium, vertical Gram time body, conveyor screw and protozoon etc. bring hair follicle depths into, cause inflammation, lead to skin early ageing, cause to the health of the mankind Serious harm.
Currently, mainly using the strategy of integrated control for the prevention and treatment of acarid, basic principle is to put prevention first, Synthetic Reason, treating both manifestation and root cause of disease are emphasized to effect a permanent cure, and control the harm of acarid.Main control method has environment prevention and treatment, physical control and chemistry anti- It controls.Presently relevant mite killing product mainly has mite killing aerosol, mite killing perfumed soap, air-conditioning mite killing cleaning agent, mite killing washing powder etc., this The main component of a little products is avermectin, Ivermectin HCL preparation, pyrethroid ester formulation, acaricide propargite, bromine mite is special, rattles away Mite spirit, Ergol and fumigant etc..These chemical reagent components are as mite-killing preparation, and to human health, there are certain wind Danger.
Acarid mainly colonizes in humans and animals body surface, is the last line of defense that human body is taught.How human body is being ensured It is current urgent problem to be solved that acarid is killed while healthy.Therefore, it is badly in need of a kind of healthy, efficiently, environmentally friendly mite killing mode To ensure human health.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention be solve the problems of in the prior art, and then provide a kind of print chinaberry mite killing, Fungicide and its preparation method and application.
To solve the above problems, adopting the following technical scheme that:
A kind of print chinaberry mite killing, fungicide, containing neem extract and stabilizer, the stabilizer include citric acid, vitamin E and Arabo-ascorbic acid.
Further, the mite killing, bacteriocide formula are as follows: 5% citric acid, 5% vitamin E, 5% arabo-ascorbic acid and 85% print Chinaberry extract.
Further, the neem extract is the mixture of nim oil and germicide-acaricide active constituent.
Further, the dosage form of the print chinaberry fungicide can be missible oil, microemulsion, arbitrary a kind of in aqueous emulsion.
Above-mentioned print chinaberry mite killing, the method for fungicide are prepared, is included the following steps:
Step 1: neem kernel is cleaned, low temperature drying, crushed 16 meshes;
Step 2: the neem kernel powder of crushing being packed into hollow glass column, is extracted with n-hexane, rotary evaporation removal just oneself Alkane obtains substance a;
Step 3: by substance a that the step 2 obtains with there is pump to remove residual solvent, obtain containing oil soluble insecticidal activity at The extract b divided;
Step 4: the extract b that the step 3 obtains is compounded, mite killing, fungicide are obtained.
Further, the n-hexane in the step 2 is HPLC grades, is extracted 3 times, and rotating evaporation temperature is 35 ~ 45 DEG C.
Further, the compounding in the step 4 is that stabilizer: citric acid, vitamin E and arabo-ascorbic acid is added.
Further, the ingredient of the step 4 obtains mite killing, fungicide are as follows: 5% citric acid, 5% vitamin E, 5% different Ascorbic acid and 85% neem extract.
A kind of above-mentioned print chinaberry mite killing, the purposes of fungicide are added to washing powder, in hand cleanser in mass ratio 1% ~ 3%, It can be applied to humans and animals body surface, clothing, bedding, toy, the mite killing of living space, sterilization.
It is prepared as described above step and obtains print chinaberry mite killing, fungicide, print chinaberry mite killing, fungicide are subjected to killing effect experiment, It is dust mite for examination acarid, takes the filter paper for being coated with various concentration killing acarus and bacteria agent sample solution, be respectively placed in culture dish, and to Be put into a certain number of acarids in culture dish, cultivated in constant incubator at 25 DEG C, and in for 24 hours, 48h, 72h observe and record mite The worm death rate, all experiment process are in triplicate.Experimental result is as follows:
As shown in Table 1, with the growth for the increase test period that dosage is added, the acarid death rate is continuously improved, miticidal effect It becomes better and better.Therefore the it is found that specific good using effect of killing acarus and bacteria agent of the method for the present invention preparation.
The invention has the benefit that
1, life habit of the present invention for acarid, the feature nontoxic and without secondary pollution using natural plant extracts, While realizing to the killing of human body acarid, the influence to human health is reduced.
2, used plant extracts have the characteristics that anti-inflammation and sterilization, after without skin allergy, rest on skin table The regeneration of face acceptable pre- anti-mite while killing acarid.
3, the present invention can solve existing Chemical acaricide secondary pollution problems, be a kind of based on plant extracts preparation Health, the innovative approach of environmental protection, efficient killing acarus and bacteria agent.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the present invention is described in detail content.It should be noted that being described in following embodiments Technical characteristic or the combination of technical characteristic be not construed as isolated, they can be combined with each other to reaching more Good technical effect.
Embodiment 1
A method of killing acarus and bacteria agent is prepared by neem kernel, is included the following steps:
Step 1: neem kernel is cleaned, low temperature drying, crushed 16 meshes;
Step 2: the neem kernel powder of crushing is packed into hollow glass column, is extracted 3 times with HPLC grades of n-hexanes, 45 DEG C of backspins Turn evaporative removal n-hexane, obtains substance a;
Step 3: by substance a that the step 2 obtains with there is pump to remove residual solvent, obtain containing oil soluble insecticidal activity at The extract b divided;
Step 4: the extract b for taking the step 3 to obtain is added stabilizer and is compounded, and obtains mite killing, fungicide, stabilizer Including citric acid, vitamin E and arabo-ascorbic acid.
The ingredient of finally obtained mite killing, fungicide are as follows: 5% citric acid, 5% vitamin E, 5% arabo-ascorbic acid and 85% print Chinaberry extract.
Embodiment 2
A method of killing acarus and bacteria agent is prepared by neem kernel, is included the following steps:
Step 1: neem kernel is cleaned, low temperature drying, crushed 16 meshes;
Step 2: the neem kernel powder of crushing is packed into hollow glass column, is extracted 3 times with HPLC grades of n-hexanes, 35 DEG C of backspins Turn evaporative removal n-hexane, obtains substance a;
Step 3: by substance a that the step 2 obtains with there is pump to remove residual solvent, obtain containing oil soluble insecticidal activity at The extract b divided;
Step 4: the extract b for taking the step 3 to obtain is added stabilizer and is compounded, and obtains mite killing, fungicide, stabilizer Including citric acid, vitamin E and arabo-ascorbic acid.
The ingredient of finally obtained mite killing, fungicide are as follows: 5% citric acid, 5% vitamin E, 5% arabo-ascorbic acid and 85% print Chinaberry extract.
Embodiment 3
A method of killing acarus and bacteria agent is prepared by neem kernel, is included the following steps:
Step 1: neem kernel is cleaned, low temperature drying, crushed 16 meshes;
Step 2: the neem kernel powder of crushing is packed into hollow glass column, is extracted 3 times with HPLC grades of n-hexanes, 40 DEG C of backspins Turn evaporative removal n-hexane, obtains substance a;
Step 3: by substance a that the step 2 obtains with there is pump to remove residual solvent, obtain containing oil soluble insecticidal activity at The extract b divided;
Step 4: the extract b for taking the step 3 to obtain is added stabilizer and is compounded, and obtains mite killing, fungicide, stabilizer Including citric acid, vitamin E and arabo-ascorbic acid.
The ingredient of finally obtained mite killing, fungicide are as follows: 5% citric acid, 5% vitamin E, 5% arabo-ascorbic acid and 85% print Chinaberry extract.
The print chinaberry mite killing that is prepared in aforementioned manners, the purposes of fungicide be in mass ratio 1% ~ 3% be added to washing powder, In hand cleanser, humans and animals body surface, clothing, bedding, toy, the mite killing of living space, sterilization can be applied to.
The present invention is directed to the life habit of acarid, the spy nontoxic and without secondary pollution using natural plant extracts Point reduces the influence to human health while realizing to the killing of human body acarid;Used plant extracts has anti-inflammatory Sterilization, after without skin allergy the features such as, resting on skin surface, acceptable pre- anti-mite is again while killing acarid It is raw;The present invention can solve existing Chemical acaricide secondary pollution problems, be a kind of based on plant extracts preparation health, ring It protects, the innovative approach of efficient killing acarus and bacteria agent.
Although having been presented for some embodiments of the present invention herein, it will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that Without departing from the spirit of the invention, the embodiments herein can be changed.Above-described embodiment is only exemplary, no It should be using the embodiments herein as the restriction of interest field of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of print chinaberry mite killing, fungicide, which is characterized in that containing neem extract and stabilizer, the stabilizer includes lemon Lemon acid, vitamin E, arabo-ascorbic acid.
2. a kind of print chinaberry mite killing as described in claim 1, fungicide, which is characterized in that the mite killing, bacteriocide formula are as follows: 5% citric acid, 5% vitamin E, 5% arabo-ascorbic acid and 85% neem extract.
3. a kind of print chinaberry mite killing as described in claim 1, fungicide, which is characterized in that the neem extract is print chinaberry The mixture of oil and germicide-acaricide active constituent.
4. a kind of print chinaberry fungicide as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the dosage form of the print chinaberry fungicide can be cream It is oil, microemulsion, arbitrary a kind of in aqueous emulsion.
5. a kind of prepare print chinaberry mite killing, the method for fungicide as described in claim 1, which comprises the steps of:
Step 1: neem kernel is cleaned, low temperature drying, crushed 16 meshes;
Step 2: the neem kernel powder of crushing being packed into hollow glass column, is extracted with n-hexane, rotary evaporation removal just oneself Alkane obtains substance a;
Step 3: by substance a that the step 2 obtains with there is pump to remove residual solvent, obtain containing oil soluble insecticidal activity at The extract b divided;
Step 4: the extract b that the step 3 obtains is compounded, mite killing, fungicide are obtained.
6. preparation print chinaberry mite killing, the method for fungicide as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that in the step 2 just Hexane is HPLC grades, is extracted 3 times, and rotating evaporation temperature is 35 ~ 45 DEG C.
7. preparation print chinaberry mite killing, the method for fungicide as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that answering in the step 4 With for be added stabilizer: citric acid, vitamin E and arabo-ascorbic acid.
8. preparation print chinaberry mite killing, the method for fungicide as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the step 4 obtained The ingredient of mite killing, fungicide are as follows: 5% citric acid, 5% vitamin E, 5% arabo-ascorbic acid and 85% neem extract.
9. a kind of print chinaberry mite killing, the purposes of fungicide as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in mass ratio 1% ~ 3% addition Into washing powder, hand cleanser.
CN201910144361.6A 2019-02-27 2019-02-27 A kind of print chinaberry mite killing, fungicide and its preparation method and application Pending CN109805037A (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6060075A (en) * 1997-08-27 2000-05-09 Vittal Mallya Scientific Research Foundation Check mite composition and a process for preparing the same
CN1368046A (en) * 2002-01-30 2002-09-11 云南中科生物产业有限公司 Nim cosmetics series based on active component of nim for daily use and its preparing process
CN101537044A (en) * 2009-04-24 2009-09-23 四川鼎尖动物药业有限责任公司 Neem oil microemulsion and application thereof
US20090263517A1 (en) * 2005-06-08 2009-10-22 Terra Nostra Produkte Mit Naturextrakten Gmbh Method for producing margosa extract
US20100092529A1 (en) * 2001-06-22 2010-04-15 Nathalie Chetboun Method for Acaricidal and Microbicidal Treatment of Textile Materials
CN106491399A (en) * 2016-11-07 2017-03-15 成都绿金生物科技有限责任公司 A kind of removing lice drives demodicid mite spray and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6060075A (en) * 1997-08-27 2000-05-09 Vittal Mallya Scientific Research Foundation Check mite composition and a process for preparing the same
US20100092529A1 (en) * 2001-06-22 2010-04-15 Nathalie Chetboun Method for Acaricidal and Microbicidal Treatment of Textile Materials
CN1368046A (en) * 2002-01-30 2002-09-11 云南中科生物产业有限公司 Nim cosmetics series based on active component of nim for daily use and its preparing process
US20090263517A1 (en) * 2005-06-08 2009-10-22 Terra Nostra Produkte Mit Naturextrakten Gmbh Method for producing margosa extract
CN101537044A (en) * 2009-04-24 2009-09-23 四川鼎尖动物药业有限责任公司 Neem oil microemulsion and application thereof
CN106491399A (en) * 2016-11-07 2017-03-15 成都绿金生物科技有限责任公司 A kind of removing lice drives demodicid mite spray and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
JITKA STARA´ ET,AL: "The toxicity of selected acaricides against five stored product mites under laboratory assay", 《JOURNAL OF PEST ENCE》 *
吕晓华等: "《食品安全与健康》", 31 July 2018, 中国医药科技出版社 *
张雷红等: "《天然药物化学 第3版》", 31 January 2017, 中国医药科技出版社 *
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Address after: 571101 No. 4, Longhua, Haikou District, Hainan, Xueyuan Road

Applicant after: Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences Environment and Plant Protection Institute

Address before: 571700 Baodao new village, Danzhou City, Hainan Province

Applicant before: Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences Environment and Plant Protection Institute

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Inventor after: Wu Lin

Inventor after: Liu Beibei

Inventor after: Peng Lixu

Inventor after: Chen Xin

Inventor after: Pan Pan

Inventor after: Fu Yiqing

Inventor before: Liu Beibei

Inventor before: Wu Lin

Inventor before: Peng Lixu

Inventor before: Chen Xin

Inventor before: Pan Pan

Inventor before: Fu Niqing

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Application publication date: 20190528