CN109787551B - Solar power generation system capable of automatically removing snow and dust - Google Patents
Solar power generation system capable of automatically removing snow and dust Download PDFInfo
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- CN109787551B CN109787551B CN201910208516.8A CN201910208516A CN109787551B CN 109787551 B CN109787551 B CN 109787551B CN 201910208516 A CN201910208516 A CN 201910208516A CN 109787551 B CN109787551 B CN 109787551B
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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Abstract
The invention relates to a power generation system, in particular to a solar power generation system capable of automatically removing snow and dust. The solar energy snow-removing machine comprises an inclined plane frame, a main frame, solar panels, a braking mechanism, an adjusting structure, a dust removing module I, a dust removing module II and a water supply module, wherein the adjusting structure capable of moving up and down in a reciprocating manner is used for driving the two solar panels to shake left and right, so that accumulated snow slides off the solar panels; the gear which rotates in a positive and negative circulation mode drives the rack I and the rack II to move in opposite directions or in a relative circulation mode, so that water sprayed out of the injection pipe I and the injection pipe II can completely cover the panel main body on one side, the panel main body is inclined, and dust on the upper end of the panel main body on one side can be taken away while water flows away conveniently; the heights of the injection pipes I and II are set according to the number of the invention, so that the solar panels on two sides can be cleaned by a single invention or a plurality of inventions can clean large-scale solar panels by using the least water resource.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a power generation system, in particular to a solar power generation system capable of automatically removing snow and dust.
Background
The output performance of the solar panel is affected by dust deposited on the surface, so that the efficiency of the cell is reduced; dust has direct influence on the panel to receive solar irradiance and dissipate heat, and can corrode the surface of the panel; in addition, under the influence of snowing weather, if continuous snowing can lead to the solar panel to accumulate snow, the operation of generating electricity can not be carried out, and the labor for manually removing snow on the solar panel is large in snowing weather, and the cleaning operation is difficult.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a solar power generation system capable of automatically removing snow and dust, which can automatically remove snow and dust on a solar panel.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
automatic solar electric system that removes snow and remove dust, including inclined plane frame, body frame, solar panel, arrestment mechanism, adjustment structure, ash removal module I, ash removal module II and the module that supplies water, fixedly connected with body frame is put up on the inclined plane, it is connected with two solar panels to rotate on the body frame, arrestment mechanism fixed connection is on the body frame, the adjustment structure rotates with arrestment mechanism to be connected, both ends respectively with two solar panel roll connections about the adjustment structure, the equal sliding connection in both ends is on the body frame around the adjustment structure, ash removal module I and ash removal module II all mesh the transmission with arrestment mechanism, ash removal module I and the equal sliding connection in one side of body frame of ash removal module II, two water supply modules of fixedly connected with on the body frame, two water supply modules are fixed and communicate with ash removal module I and ash removal module II respectively.
The main frame comprises a cross-shaped base, a motor base, guide rods, top frames, support shafts, linear slideways and shaft holes I, wherein the motor base is fixedly connected to the left side of the cross-shaped base, the guide rods are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the cross-shaped base, the top frames are fixedly connected to the two sides of the upper end of the cross-shaped base, the support shafts are fixedly connected to the two top frames, the two linear slideways and the shaft holes I are arranged on the inner side of the left end of the cross-shaped base, and the shaft holes I are located between the two linear slideways; the cross base is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inclined plane frame.
The solar panel comprises a panel main body, a shaft hole II, a sliding rail, a roller groove and a strip opening, wherein the shaft hole II is formed in the middle end of the panel main body, the sliding rail is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the right side of the panel main body, the roller groove and the strip opening are formed in the sliding rail, and the number of the solar panels is two; two solar panel mirror image set up, two panel main parts all rotate respectively through the for the axle hole II on it and connect on two back shafts.
The brake mechanism comprises a motor I, a shaft I, a gear, a motor II, a shaft II, a wheel disc and an eccentric position rod, wherein an output shaft of the motor I is fixedly connected with the shaft I through a coupler; and the motor I and the motor II are fixedly connected to the motor base.
The adjusting structure comprises a center block, guide plates, bending arms, short rods, rollers, connecting seat plates, a hinge rod and a connecting rod, wherein the guide plates are fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the center block, the bending arms are fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the center block, the middle ends of the short rods are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two bending arms, the rollers are rotatably connected to the front end and the rear end of the two short rods, the connecting seat plates are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the lower end of the center block, the two ends of the hinge rod are respectively fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two connecting seat plates, and one end; two baffle sliding connection respectively on two guide arms, the equal roll connection of two gyro wheels that are located the left end is located left for the gyro wheel inslot, and the equal roll connection of two gyro wheels that are located the right-hand member is located right for the gyro wheel inslot, and the upper end of two crooked arms is sliding connection respectively in two rectangular mouths, and the other end and the rotation of eccentric position pole of connecting rod are connected.
The dust removing module I comprises a linear guide bar I, a rack I, a tube seat I, an injection tube I, a water inlet I and an inclined opening I, the rack I is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper end of the linear guide bar I, the tube seat I is fixedly connected to the right side of the rear end of the linear guide bar I, the injection tube I is fixedly connected to the upper end of the tube seat I, the water inlet I is arranged on the lower side of the injection tube I, a plurality of inclined openings I are formed in the left end and the right end of the upper side of the injection tube I, the dust removing module II comprises a linear guide bar II, a rack II, a tube seat II, an injection tube II, a water inlet II and an inclined opening II, the rack II is fixedly connected to the right side of the lower end of the linear guide bar II, the tube seat II is fixedly connected to the right side of the front end of the linear guide bar II, the injection tube II is fixedly connected; the linear guide bar I and the linear guide bar II are respectively connected in a linear slide way at the lower end and a linear slide way at the upper end in a sliding manner, and the rack I and the rack II are in meshing transmission with the gear.
The water supply module comprises a water tank, a water inlet guide pipe, a sealing cap, a water outlet pipe, a water pump and hoses, wherein the water inlet guide pipe is fixed and communicated at the upper end of the water tank; two the equal fixed connection of water tank on the cross base, the other end difference fixed connection of two hoses is in water inlet I and water inlet II.
The motor protective housing sealed fixed connection on the cross base, motor I all is located the motor protective housing with motor II, axle I rotates with the left and right sides both ends of motor protective housing respectively with axle II to be connected.
Be located a plurality of on the left bevel connection I with be located a plurality of bevel connection II on the left equal interference fit and be connected with the rubber buffer.
The upper end face of the inclined plane frame is obliquely arranged.
The solar power generation system capable of automatically removing snow and dust has the beneficial effects that:
the adjusting structure capable of moving up and down in a reciprocating manner is utilized to drive the two solar panels to shake left and right, so that the accumulated snow slides off the solar panels; the gear which rotates in a positive and negative circulation mode drives the rack I and the rack II to move in opposite directions or in a relative circulation mode, so that water sprayed out of the injection pipe I and the injection pipe II can completely cover the panel main body on one side, the panel main body is inclined, and dust on the upper end of the panel main body on one side can be taken away while water flows away conveniently; the heights of the injection pipes I and II are set according to the number of the injection pipes I and II, so that the large-scale solar panel can be cleaned by utilizing the minimum water resource.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the solar power system for automatic snow and dust removal of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall variation of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the ramp housing of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the main frame of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a solar panel structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the braking mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an adjustment structure I of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an ash removal module I of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the ash removal module II of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a water supply module of the present invention.
In the figure: an inclined plane frame 1; a main frame 2; 2-1 of a cross base; 2-2 of a motor base; 2-3 of a guide rod; 2-4 of a top frame; 2-5 parts of a support shaft; 2-6 of a linear slideway; a shaft hole I2-7; a solar panel 3; a panel main body 3-1; a shaft hole II 3-2; 3-3 of a slide rail; 3-4 grooves for rollers; 3-5 of long strip openings; a brake mechanism 4; 4-1 of a motor; shaft I4-2; 4-3 of a gear; 4-4 of a motor; shaft II 4-5; 4-6 of a wheel disc; 4-7 of an eccentric positioning rod; an adjustment structure 5; 5-1 of a central block; 5-2 of a guide plate; 5-3 of a bending arm; 5-4 parts of short rods; 5-5 of rollers; connecting seat plates 5-6; hinge rods 5-7; 5-8 parts of a connecting rod; the ash removal module I6; a linear guide bar I6-1; the rack I6-2; 6-3 of a tube holder I; 6-4 parts of an injection pipe I; 6-5 parts of a water inlet I; 6-6 parts of a bevel opening; a dust removal module II 7; a linear guide bar II 7-1; a rack II 7-2; a tube seat II 7-3; 7-4 of an injection pipe II; water inlet II 7-5; 7-6 of a bevel opening II; a water supply module 8; 8-1 of a water tank; a water inlet conduit 8-2; 8-3 of a sealing cap; a water outlet pipe 8-4; 8-5 of a water pump; 8-6 parts of hose; the motor is protected by a casing 9.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in figures 1-10, the solar power generation system capable of automatically removing snow and dust comprises an inclined plane frame 1, a main frame 2, a solar panel 3, a braking mechanism 4, an adjusting structure 5, an ash removal module I6, an ash removal module II 7 and a water supply module 8, fixedly connected with body frame 2 on the inclined plane frame 1, it is connected with two solar panel 3 to rotate on the body frame 2, 4 fixed connection of arrestment mechanism are on body frame 2, adjustment structure 5 rotates with arrestment mechanism 4 to be connected, both ends respectively with two 3 roll connections of solar panel about adjustment structure 5, the equal sliding connection in both ends is on body frame 2 around adjustment structure 5, ash removal module I6 and ash removal module II 7 all mesh the transmission with arrestment mechanism 4, the equal sliding connection in one side of body frame 2 of ash removal module I6 and ash removal module II 7, two water supply module 8 of fixedly connected with on body frame 2, two water supply module 8 are fixed and communicate with ash removal module I6 and ash removal module II 7 respectively. The adjusting structure 5 capable of moving up and down in a reciprocating manner is used for driving the two solar panels 3 to shake left and right, so that accumulated snow can slide off the solar panels 3; the gear 4-3 which rotates in a positive and negative circulation mode drives the rack I6-2 and the rack II 7-2 to move in opposite directions or in relative circulation mode, so that water sprayed out of the spray pipe I6-4 and the spray pipe II 7-4 can completely cover the panel main body 3-1 on one side, and then the panel main body 3-1 is inclined, so that dust on the upper end of the panel main body 3-1 on one side can be taken away while water flows away conveniently; the heights of the injection pipes I6-4 and the injection pipes II 7-4 are set according to the number of the invention, so that the cleaning of the solar panels 3 on two sides by a single invention or the cleaning of the large-scale solar panels 3 by using the least water resources by a plurality of the invention can be realized.
The second embodiment is as follows:
as shown in figures 1-10, the main frame 2 comprises a cross base 2-1, a motor base 2-2, a guide rod 2-3, a top frame 2-4, a support shaft 2-5, a linear slideway 2-6 and a shaft hole I2-7, the left side of the cross-shaped base 2-1 is fixedly connected with a motor base 2-2, the front side and the rear side of the cross-shaped base 2-1 are both fixedly connected with guide rods 2-3, both sides of the upper end of the cross-shaped base 2-1 are both fixedly connected with top frames 2-4, both the two top frames 2-4 are both fixedly connected with supporting shafts 2-5, the inner side of the left end of the cross-shaped base 2-1 is provided with two linear slideways 2-6 and a shaft hole I2-7, and the shaft hole I2-7 is positioned between the two linear slideways 2-6; the cross base 2-1 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inclined plane frame 1. The guide rods 2-3 are used to make the adjustment structure 5 more stable during up and down displacement.
The third concrete implementation mode:
as shown in fig. 1-10, the solar panel 3 includes a panel main body 3-1, a shaft hole ii 3-2, a slide rail 3-3, a roller groove 3-4 and a strip opening 3-5, the shaft hole ii 3-2 is provided at the middle end of the panel main body 3-1, the slide rail 3-3 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the right side of the panel main body 3-1, the roller groove 3-4 and the strip opening 3-5 are provided on the slide rail 3-3, and two solar panels 3 are provided; the two solar panels 3 are arranged in a mirror image mode, and the two panel main bodies 3-1 are respectively and rotatably connected to the two supporting shafts 2-5 through shaft holes II 3-2 on the two panel main bodies. The panel main body 3-1 is a photovoltaic panel, namely a solar panel, if the shaft hole II 3-2 is not convenient to be arranged on the panel main body 3-1, a batten structure can be fixed at the middle side of the lower end of the panel main body 3-1, and the shaft hole II 3-2 is arranged on the batten structure, and the method is similar to the method that the sliding rail 3-3 is provided with a roller groove 3-4 and a strip opening 3-5; when the panel main body 3-1 shakes with the axis of the support shaft 2-5 as a rotation center, snow on the panel main body 3-1 is shaken off, and when the panel main body 3-1 is in the position shown in fig. 2, water can flow away from top to bottom due to the inclined panel main body 3-1 and take away dust on the panel main body 3-1 by impacting the panel main body 3-1 with water.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
as shown in fig. 1-10, the brake mechanism 4 includes a motor i 4-1, a shaft i 4-2, a gear i 4-3, a motor ii 4-4, a shaft ii 4-5, a wheel disc 4-6 and an eccentric position lever 4-7, an output shaft of the motor i 4-1 is fixedly connected with the shaft i 4-2 through a coupling, a left end of the shaft i 4-2 is fixedly connected with the gear i 4-3, the motor ii 4-4 is fixedly connected with a right end of the motor i 4-1, an output shaft of the motor ii 4-4 is fixedly connected with the shaft ii 4-5 through the coupling, a right end of the shaft ii 4-5 is fixedly connected with the wheel disc 4-6, and an eccentric position of a right end face of the wheel disc 4-6 is fixedly connected with the eccentric position; the motor I4-1 and the motor II 4-4 are both fixedly connected to the motor base 2-2. The motor I4-1 is started, the output shaft of the motor I4-1 rotates to drive the shaft I4-2 to rotate around the axis of the shaft I4-2, the gear 4-3 is driven by the shaft I4-2 to rotate around the axis of the shaft I4-4, the motor II 4-4 is started, the output shaft of the motor II 4-4 drives the shaft II 4-5 to rotate around the axis of the shaft I4-5, the wheel disc 4-6 is driven by the shaft II 4-5 to rotate around the axis of the wheel disc 4-6, and the wheel disc 4-6 drives the eccentric positioning rod 4-7 to rotate around the axis; the motor I4-1 is a stepping motor and is used for enabling the gear 4-3 to realize positive and negative rotation, the rotation in each direction is a fixed number of turns, the rack I6-2 and the rack II 7-2 can do reciprocating motion and cannot slide out of the linear slideway 2-6, the motor II 4-4 is provided with a band-type brake, the panel main body 3-1 can be guaranteed to stop moving in time when rotating, and the moving position state is kept.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
as shown in the figures 1-10, the adjusting structure 5 comprises a center block 5-1, guide plates 5-2, bending arms 5-3, short rods 5-4, rollers 5-5, connecting seat plates 5-6, hinged rods 5-7 and connecting rods 5-8, wherein the front and rear ends of the center block 5-1 are fixedly connected with the guide plates 5-2, the left and right ends of the center block 5-1 are fixedly connected with the bending arms 5-3, the upper ends of the two bending arms 5-3 are fixedly connected with the middle ends of the short rods 5-4, the front and rear ends of the two short rods 5-4 are rotatably connected with the rollers 5-5, the left and right sides of the lower end of the center block 5-1 are fixedly connected with the connecting seat plates 5-6, the two ends of the hinged rods 5-7 are respectively and fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two connecting seat plates 5-6, one end of a connecting rod 5-8 is rotatably connected to the hinged rod 5-7; the two guide plates 5-2 are respectively connected to the two guide rods 2-3 in a sliding mode, the two rollers 5-5 located at the left end are respectively connected to the roller grooves 3-4 located on the left side in a rolling mode, the two rollers 5-5 located at the right end are respectively connected to the roller grooves 3-4 located on the right side in a rolling mode, the upper ends of the two bending arms 5-3 are respectively connected to the two long strip openings 3-5 in a sliding mode, and the other ends of the connecting rods 5-8 are rotatably connected with the eccentric position rods 4-7. The rotating eccentric position rod 4-7 drives the connecting rod 5-8 to swing up and down in a reciprocating mode, the connecting rod 5-8 drives the central block 5-1 to move up and down, and therefore the roller 5-5 drives the panel main body 3-1 to swing by taking the supporting shaft 2-5 as a rotating center.
The sixth specific implementation mode:
as shown in figures 1-10, the ash removal module I6 comprises a linear guide bar I6-1, a rack I6-2, a tube seat I6-3, an injection tube I6-4, a water inlet I6-5 and an oblique opening I6-6, the rack I6-2 is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper end of the linear guide bar I6-1, the tube seat I6-3 is fixedly connected to the right side of the rear end of the linear guide bar I6-1, the injection tube I6-4 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the tube seat I6-3, the water inlet I6-5 is arranged on the lower side of the injection tube I6-4, a plurality of oblique openings I6-6 are arranged at the left end and the right end of the upper side of the injection tube I6-4, the ash removal module II 7 comprises a linear guide bar II 7-1, a rack II 7-2, a tube seat, The water inlet device comprises an injection pipe II 7-4, a water inlet II 7-5 and an inclined opening II 7-6, wherein the right side of the lower end of a linear guide bar II 7-1 is fixedly connected with a rack II 7-2, the right side of the front end of the linear guide bar II 7-1 is fixedly connected with a pipe seat II 7-3, the upper end of the pipe seat II 7-3 is fixedly connected with the injection pipe II 7-4, the lower side of the injection pipe II 7-4 is provided with the water inlet II 7-5, and the left end and the right end of the upper side of the injection pipe II 7-4 are provided with a plurality of inclined openings; the linear guide bar I6-1 and the linear guide bar II 7-1 are respectively connected in a linear slide way 2-6 at the lower end and a linear slide way 2-6 at the upper end in a sliding manner, and the rack I6-2 and the rack II 7-2 are in meshing transmission with the gear 4-3. The inclined opening I6-6 is used for enabling water sprayed out of the spraying pipe I6-4 to be sprayed upwards in an inclined mode and further sprayed onto the panel main body 3-1, when the spraying pipe I6-4 reciprocates back and forth along with the linear guide strip I6-1, the water sprayed from the inclined opening I6-6 covers half of the area of the panel main body 3-1, meanwhile, the water sprayed from the inclined opening II 7-6 covers the other half of the area of the panel main body 3-1 in an auxiliary mode, it is guaranteed that dust on the panel main body 3-1 on one side is cleaned, the linear guide strip I6-1 and the linear guide strip II 7-1 do reciprocating motion, and the gear 4-3 which rotates in a positive and negative cycle drives the rack I6-2 and the rack II 7-2 to achieve reciprocating motion; when a plurality of the solar panel arrays are combined together to form a large-area photovoltaic power generation panel, the panel main bodies 3-1 at the right end of the solar panel arrays at the left side can be cleaned by the solar panel arrays at the right side, so that the solar panel arrays do not need to be manually cleaned in a large number of solar panels, and only the panel main bodies 3-1 at the rightmost end of the solar panel arrays need to be cleaned.
The seventh embodiment:
as shown in fig. 1-10, the water supply module 8 includes a water tank 8-1, a water inlet conduit 8-2, a sealing cap 8-3, a water outlet pipe 8-4, a water pump 8-5 and a hose 8-6, the upper end of the water tank 8-1 is fixed and communicated with the water inlet conduit 8-2, the left end of the water tank 8-1 is fixedly connected with the sealing cap 8-3, the lower side of the sealing cap 8-3 is fixed and communicated with the water outlet pipe 8-4, the left end of the water outlet pipe 8-4 is fixedly connected with the water pump 8-5, the left end of the water pump 8-5 is fixedly connected with one end of the hose 8-6, and two water supply modules 8 are provided; the two water tanks 8-1 are fixedly connected to the cross base 2-1, and the other ends of the two hoses 8-6 are fixedly connected to the water inlets I6-5 and the water inlets II 7-5 respectively. The upper end of the water inlet pipe 8-2 can be provided with a cover fastened through friction force, so that rainwater can be stored in the water tank 8-1 in rainy season, and water resources can be saved in ash removal operation, when the water pump 8-5 is started, the water in the water tank 8-1 can enter the spraying pipe I6-4 and the spraying pipe II 7-4 through the hose 8-6 by the water pump 8-5 to form high-pressure water, and the panel main body 3-1 can be cleaned conveniently.
The specific implementation mode is eight:
as shown in fig. 1-10, the motor protection shell 9 is fixedly connected to the cross base 2-1 in a sealing manner, the motor i 4-1 and the motor ii 4-4 are both located in the motor protection shell 9, and the shaft i 4-2 and the shaft ii 4-5 are respectively rotatably connected to the left end and the right end of the motor protection shell 9. The motor protective shell 9 is mainly used for preventing the motor I4-1 and the motor II 4-4 from being affected by water.
The specific implementation method nine:
as shown in figures 1-10, rubber plugs are connected in the plurality of inclined openings I6-6 positioned on the left side and the plurality of inclined openings II 7-6 positioned on the left side in an interference fit mode. In fact, when the heights of the injection pipe I6-4 and the injection pipe II 7-4 are sufficiently high, for example, flush with the upper end of the panel main body 3-1 of FIG. 2, the water injected from the bevel I6-6 and bevel II 7-6 at the upper ends of the injection pipe I6-4 and the injection pipe II 7-4 is dropped on the panel main body 3-1 at the right end by the gravity and the injection force, so that the bevel I6-6 and bevel II 7-6 at the left end can be blocked by the rubber stopper when the present invention is used alone.
The detailed implementation mode is ten:
as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the upper end surface of the bevel stand 1 is disposed obliquely. The inclination angle may be about 45 degrees, and is determined according to actual conditions, such as reference terrain and the like.
The solar power generation system capable of automatically removing snow and dust has the working principle that:
when the panel main body 3-1 shakes with the axis of the support shaft 2-5 as a rotation center, snow on the panel main body 3-1 is shaken off, and when the panel main body 3-1 is in the position shown in fig. 2, water can flow away from top to bottom due to the inclined panel main body 3-1 and take away dust on the panel main body 3-1 by impacting the panel main body 3-1 with water. The motor I4-1 is started, the output shaft of the motor I4-1 rotates to drive the shaft I4-2 to rotate around the axis of the shaft I4-2, the gear 4-3 is driven by the shaft I4-2 to rotate around the axis of the shaft I4-4, the motor II 4-4 is started, the output shaft of the motor II 4-4 drives the shaft II 4-5 to rotate around the axis of the shaft I4-5, the wheel disc 4-6 is driven by the shaft II 4-5 to rotate around the axis of the wheel disc 4-6, and the wheel disc 4-6 drives the eccentric positioning rod 4-7 to rotate around the axis; on one hand, the rotating eccentric position rod 4-7 drives the connecting rod 5-8 to swing up and down in a reciprocating mode, the connecting rod 5-8 drives the central block 5-1 to move up and down, and the roller 5-5 drives the panel main body 3-1 to swing by taking the supporting shaft 2-5 as a rotating center; on the other hand, when the injection pipe I6-4 reciprocates back and forth along with the linear guide bar I6-1, water sprayed from the inclined opening I6-6 can cover half of the area of the main body 3-1 of the sub-cover panel, and meanwhile water sprayed from the inclined opening II 7-6 can cover the other half of the area of the main body 3-1 of the sub-cover panel, so that dust on the main body 3-1 of the panel on one side is cleaned, the reciprocating motion of the linear guide bar I6-1 and the linear guide bar II 7-1 is realized by driving the rack I6-2 and the rack II 7-2 by the gear 4-3 which rotates in a positive and negative circulating mode; when the water pump 8-5 is started, the water pump 8-5 can enable water in the water tank 8-1 to enter the spraying pipe I6-4 and the spraying pipe II 7-4 through the hose 8-6 to form high-pressure water, and therefore the panel main body 3-1 can be cleaned conveniently.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. Automatic solar electric system that removes snow and remove dust, including inclined plane frame (1), body frame (2), solar panel (3), arrestment mechanism (4), adjustment structure (5), ash removal module I (6), ash removal module II (7) and water supply module (8), its characterized in that: the main frame (2) is fixedly connected to the inclined plane frame (1), the main frame (2) is connected with two solar panels (3) in a rotating mode, the braking mechanism (4) is fixedly connected to the main frame (2), the adjusting structure (5) is connected with the braking mechanism (4) in a rotating mode, the left end and the right end of the adjusting structure (5) are respectively connected with the two solar panels (3) in a rolling mode, the front end and the rear end of the adjusting structure (5) are connected to the main frame (2) in a sliding mode, the ash removal module I (6) and the ash removal module II (7) are both in meshing transmission with the braking mechanism (4), the ash removal module I (6) and the ash removal module II (7) are both connected to one side of the main frame (2) in a sliding mode, the main frame (2) is fixedly connected with the two water supply modules (8), and the two water supply modules (8) are respectively fixed to and communicated with the ash removal module I (6) and the ash;
the main frame (2) comprises a cross base (2-1), linear slideways (2-6) and a shaft hole I (2-7), two linear slideways (2-6) and a shaft hole I (2-7) are arranged on the inner side of the left end of the cross base (2-1), and the shaft hole I (2-7) is positioned between the two linear slideways (2-6);
the brake mechanism (4) comprises a motor I (4-1), a shaft I (4-2) and a gear (4-3), an output shaft of the motor I (4-1) is fixedly connected with the shaft I (4-2) through a coupler, and the gear (4-3) is fixedly connected with the left end of the shaft I (4-2);
the ash removal module I (6) comprises a linear guide bar I (6-1), a rack I (6-2), a tube seat I (6-3), an injection tube I (6-4), a water inlet I (6-5) and an inclined opening I (6-6), the right side of the upper end of the linear guide bar I (6-1) is fixedly connected with the rack I (6-2), the right side of the rear end of the linear guide bar I (6-1) is fixedly connected with the tube seat I (6-3), the upper end of the tube seat I (6-3) is fixedly connected with the injection tube I (6-4), the lower side of the injection tube I (6-4) is provided with the water inlet I (6-5), the left end and the right end of the upper side of the injection tube I (6-4) are respectively provided with a plurality of inclined openings I (6-6), and the ash removal module II (7) comprises a linear guide bar II (7-1, The water injection device comprises a rack II (7-2), a pipe seat II (7-3), an injection pipe II (7-4), a water inlet II (7-5) and an inclined opening II (7-6), wherein the rack II (7-2) is fixedly connected to the right side of the lower end of the linear guide bar II (7-1), the pipe seat II (7-3) is fixedly connected to the right side of the front end of the linear guide bar II (7-1), the injection pipe II (7-4) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the pipe seat II (7-3), the water inlet II (7-5) is arranged on the lower side of the injection pipe II (7-4), and a plurality of inclined openings II (7-6) are arranged at the left end and the right end of the upper side of the; the linear guide bar I (6-1) and the linear guide bar II (7-1) are respectively connected in a linear slide way (2-6) at the lower end and a linear slide way (2-6) at the upper end in a sliding manner, and the rack I (6-2) and the rack II (7-2) are in meshing transmission with the gear (4-3).
2. The automatic snow and dust removing solar power generation system according to claim 1, wherein: the main frame (2) further comprises a motor base (2-2), guide rods (2-3), top frames (2-4) and support shafts (2-5), the motor base (2-2) is fixedly connected to the left side of the cross base (2-1), the guide rods (2-3) are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the cross base (2-1), the top frames (2-4) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the upper end of the cross base (2-1), the support shafts (2-5) are fixedly connected to the two top frames (2-4), and the cross base (2-1) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inclined plane frame (1).
3. The automatic snow and dust removing solar power generation system according to claim 2, wherein: the solar panel (3) comprises a panel main body (3-1), a shaft hole II (3-2), a sliding rail (3-3), a roller groove (3-4) and a strip opening (3-5), the shaft hole II (3-2) is arranged at the middle end of the panel main body (3-1), the sliding rail (3-3) is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the right side of the panel main body (3-1), the roller groove (3-4) and the strip opening (3-5) are arranged on the sliding rail (3-3), and two solar panels (3) are arranged; the two solar panels (3) are arranged in a mirror image mode, and the two panel main bodies (3-1) are respectively and rotatably connected to the two supporting shafts (2-5) through shaft holes II (3-2) on the two panel main bodies.
4. The automatic snow and dust removing solar power generation system according to claim 3, wherein: the brake mechanism (4) further comprises a motor II (4-4), a shaft II (4-5), a wheel disc (4-6) and an eccentric position rod (4-7), the motor II (4-4) is fixedly connected to the right end of the motor I (4-1), an output shaft of the motor II (4-4) is fixedly connected with the shaft II (4-5) through a coupler, the right end of the shaft II (4-5) is fixedly connected with the wheel disc (4-6), and the eccentric position of the right end face of the wheel disc (4-6) is fixedly connected with the eccentric position rod (4-7); and the motor I (4-1) and the motor II (4-4) are both fixedly connected to the motor base (2-2).
5. The automatic snow and dust removing solar power generation system according to claim 4, wherein: the adjusting structure (5) comprises a center block (5-1), guide plates (5-2), bending arms (5-3), short rods (5-4), rollers (5-5), connecting seat plates (5-6), hinged rods (5-7) and connecting rods (5-8), wherein the guide plates (5-2) are fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the center block (5-1), the bending arms (5-3) are fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the center block (5-1), the middle ends of the short rods (5-4) are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two bending arms (5-3), the rollers (5-5) are rotatably connected to the front end and the rear end of the two short rods (5-4), and the connecting seat plates (5-6) are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the lower end of the center block (5-1), two ends of the hinged rod (5-7) are respectively and fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two connecting seat boards (5-6), and one end of the connecting rod (5-8) is rotatably connected to the hinged rod (5-7); the two guide plates (5-2) are respectively connected to the two guide rods (2-3) in a sliding mode, the two rollers (5-5) located at the left end are respectively connected to the grooves (3-4) for the rollers located on the left side in a rolling mode, the two rollers (5-5) located at the right end are respectively connected to the grooves (3-4) for the rollers located on the right side in a rolling mode, the upper ends of the two bending arms (5-3) are respectively connected to the two long openings (3-5) in a sliding mode, and the other ends of the connecting rods (5-8) are rotatably connected with the eccentric position rods (4-7).
6. The automatic snow and dust removing solar power generation system according to claim 5, wherein: the water supply module (8) comprises a water tank (8-1), a water inlet guide pipe (8-2), a sealing cap (8-3), a water outlet pipe (8-4), a water pump (8-5) and hoses (8-6), the upper end of the water tank (8-1) is fixedly communicated with the water inlet guide pipe (8-2), the left end of the water tank (8-1) is fixedly connected with the sealing cap (8-3), the lower side of the sealing cap (8-3) is fixedly communicated with the water outlet pipe (8-4), the left end of the water outlet pipe (8-4) is fixedly connected with the water pump (8-5), the left end of the water pump (8-5) is fixedly connected with one end of each hose (8-6), and the number of the water supply modules (8) is two; the two water tanks (8-1) are fixedly connected to the cross base (2-1), and the other ends of the two hoses (8-6) are respectively and fixedly connected to the water inlet I (6-5) and the water inlet II (7-5).
7. The automatic snow and dust removing solar power generation system of claim 6, wherein: the solar power generation system capable of automatically removing snow and dust further comprises a motor protective shell (9), the motor protective shell (9) is fixedly connected to the cross base (2-1) in a sealing mode, the motor I (4-1) and the motor II (4-4) are located in the motor protective shell (9), and the shaft I (4-2) and the shaft II (4-5) are respectively connected with the left end and the right end of the motor protective shell (9) in a rotating mode.
8. The automatic snow and dust removing solar power generation system according to claim 7, wherein: a plurality of the bevel openings I (6-6) positioned on the left side and a plurality of bevel openings II (7-6) positioned on the left side are connected with rubber plugs in an interference fit manner.
9. The automatic snow and dust removing solar power generation system according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end face of the inclined plane frame (1) is obliquely arranged.
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| CN201910208516.8A CN109787551B (en) | 2019-03-19 | 2019-03-19 | Solar power generation system capable of automatically removing snow and dust |
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| CN201910208516.8A CN109787551B (en) | 2019-03-19 | 2019-03-19 | Solar power generation system capable of automatically removing snow and dust |
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| US20100229916A1 (en) * | 2009-03-12 | 2010-09-16 | Geraldine Bechamp | Protection system |
| CN102054885B (en) * | 2009-10-28 | 2013-07-03 | 鸿富锦精密工业（深圳）有限公司 | Solar cell panel cleaning system |
| WO2015132816A1 (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2015-09-11 | プロトラスト株式会社 | Solar power generation panel washing device |
| CN203800878U (en) * | 2014-04-02 | 2014-08-27 | 张继明 | Snow-removing and dust-removing device for solar photovoltaic assembly |
| CN203933528U (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2014-11-05 | 李红 | There is the photovoltaic module of automatic snow function |
| CN104190668A (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2014-12-10 | 吾满江·艾力 | Cleaner for photovoltaic cell panel |
| CN205961034U (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-02-15 | 南京中核能源工程有限公司 | A convertible support for photovoltaic module |
| CN207138351U (en) * | 2017-02-15 | 2018-03-27 | 国网新疆电力公司电力科学研究院 | Solar photovoltaic cell panel automatic dust removing snow removing protector |
| CN107592070A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-01-16 | 深圳市中科智诚科技有限公司 | A kind of photovoltaic power generation apparatus suitable for desert area based on Internet of Things |
| CN108322176A (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-07-24 | 江充 | A kind of solar panels protection cleaner |
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