CN111585510A - Cleaning and cooling equipment for photovoltaic cell panel - Google Patents

Cleaning and cooling equipment for photovoltaic cell panel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111585510A
CN111585510A CN202010272007.4A CN202010272007A CN111585510A CN 111585510 A CN111585510 A CN 111585510A CN 202010272007 A CN202010272007 A CN 202010272007A CN 111585510 A CN111585510 A CN 111585510A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
photovoltaic cell
water
connecting disc
cleaning
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010272007.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈宝山
徐福祥
李玉芳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanjing Weike Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Nanjing Weike Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nanjing Weike Technology Co ltd filed Critical Nanjing Weike Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202010272007.4A priority Critical patent/CN111585510A/en
Publication of CN111585510A publication Critical patent/CN111585510A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/10Cleaning arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B13/00Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/40Thermal components
    • H02S40/42Cooling means
    • H02S40/425Cooling means using a gaseous or a liquid coolant, e.g. air flow ventilation, water circulation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses cleaning and cooling equipment for a photovoltaic cell panel, which relates to the technical field of photovoltaic cell panels and comprises a mounting plate and a photovoltaic cell panel, wherein two supporting plates are fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting plate, opposite sides of the two supporting plates are respectively connected with a rotating shaft in a matched limiting and rotating mode through bearings, opposite sides of the two rotating shafts are jointly and fixedly connected with a first transmission part, the surface of the mounting plate is connected with a first connecting disc in a matched limiting and rotating mode through bearings, the first connecting disc is fixedly connected with a second connecting disc through a second transmission part, the outer wall of the second connecting disc is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, and one end, far away from the second connecting disc, of the connecting plate is fixedly. The photovoltaic cell panel cleaning device has the advantages that through the matching of the structures, the photovoltaic cell panel cleaning device has the effect of conveniently cooling and cleaning the photovoltaic cell panel, and through the reciprocating swinging process of the spray head, the effect of large-area cooling and cleaning efficiency of the photovoltaic cell panel is improved.

Description

Cleaning and cooling equipment for photovoltaic cell panel
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic cell panels, in particular to cleaning and cooling equipment for a photovoltaic cell panel.
Background
The photovoltaic cell panel is a main element in a photovoltaic power station, completes photoelectric conversion by absorbing sunlight, is often arranged in a region close to a desert, influences the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the photovoltaic cell panel due to the fact that dust on the surface of the photovoltaic cell panel is large due to wind sand which is accumulated in the year, influences the absorption of light, and influences the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the photovoltaic cell panel due to the fact that the temperature of the photovoltaic cell panel is increased through the irradiation of the sunlight.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide cleaning and cooling equipment for a photovoltaic cell panel, which has the effects of conveniently cooling and cleaning the photovoltaic cell panel, improves the effect of large-area cooling and cleaning efficiency of the photovoltaic cell panel through the reciprocating swinging process of a spray head, and solves the problems that the absorption of light is influenced due to the fact that the dust on the surface of the photovoltaic cell panel is large and the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the photovoltaic cell panel is influenced due to the fact that the dust is blown by the wind and sand which are accumulated in the month all year round, and meanwhile, the temperature of the photovoltaic cell panel is increased through the irradiation of sunlight, so that the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the photovoltaic cell panel is influenced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a cleaning and cooling device for a photovoltaic cell panel comprises a mounting plate and the photovoltaic cell panel, wherein the photovoltaic cell panel is fixedly arranged on the surface of the mounting plate, the surface of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with two supporting plates, the opposite sides of the two supporting plates are respectively matched with a limiting rotation shaft through a bearing, a motor is fixedly arranged on the surface of any one supporting plate, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft, the opposite sides of the two rotating shafts are fixedly connected with a first transmission part together, the surface of the mounting plate is matched with a limiting rotation through a bearing and is connected with a first connecting disc, the first connecting disc is fixedly connected with a second connecting disc through a second transmission part, the outer wall fixedly connected with connecting plate of second connection pad, the connecting plate is kept away from the one end fixedly connected with shower nozzle of second connection pad, the surface of mounting panel is provided with the confession the water supply mechanism that the shower nozzle supplied water.
Preferably, the first transmission part comprises two linkage plates, opposite sides of the two linkage plates are fixedly connected with opposite sides of the two rotating shafts respectively, and opposite sides of the two linkage plates are fixedly connected with an inclined rod together.
Preferably, the second transmission part comprises four limiting columns, two sides of the four limiting columns are fixedly connected with the opposite sides of the first connecting disc and the second connecting disc respectively, and column arms of the four limiting columns are abutted to lever arms of the inclined lever.
Preferably, water supply mechanism includes water tank and water pipe, water tank fixed connection is on the surface of mounting panel, the one end of water pipe with the fixed intercommunication of the end of intaking of shower nozzle, the fixed intercommunication of the other end of water pipe has the hose, the fixed intercommunication of the one end that the hose kept away from the water pipe has the water pump, the end of intaking of water pump with the fixed intercommunication of the delivery port of water tank.
Preferably, a water filling port is formed in the upper surface of the water tank, and the water tank is provided with a sealing plug through the water filling port.
Preferably, the spraying opening of the sprayer faces the photovoltaic cell panel, and the spraying opening of the sprayer is arranged in a downward inclined mode.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the photovoltaic solar panel cooling and cleaning device, due to the arrangement of the supporting plate, the rotating shaft, the motor, the first connecting disc, the second connecting disc, the connecting plate, the spray head, the linkage plate, the inclined rod, the limiting column, the water tank, the water pipe, the hose and the water pump, the photovoltaic solar panel cooling and cleaning device has the effect of conveniently cooling and cleaning the photovoltaic cell panel, the effect of cooling and cleaning the photovoltaic cell panel in a large area is improved through the reciprocating swinging process of the spray head, and the problems that the photoelectric conversion efficiency is influenced due to the fact that the absorption of light is influenced by wind sand in the year-round and the surface dust of the cell panel is large are solved, and meanwhile, the temperature of the photovoltaic cell panel is increased through the irradiation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front elevation view of a cross-sectional view of the mounting plate and support plate of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of the structure of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a front view of a partial structure of the present invention.
In the figure: the solar water heater comprises a mounting plate 1, a photovoltaic cell panel 2, a support plate 3, a rotating shaft 4, a motor 5, a first connecting disc 6, a second connecting disc 7, a connecting plate 8, a spray head 9, a linkage plate 10, an inclined rod 11, a limiting column 12, a water tank 13, a water pipe 14, a hose 15, a water pump 16 and a sealing plug 17.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a clean cooling device for photovoltaic cell board, including mounting panel 1 and photovoltaic cell board 2, 2 fixed mounting of photovoltaic cell board is on the surface of mounting panel 1, two backup pad 3 of fixed surface of mounting panel 1 are connected with, the opposite side of two backup pad 3 all is connected with pivot 4 through the spacing rotation of bearing cooperation, the fixed surface of arbitrary backup pad 3 installs motor 5, the output shaft of motor 5 and the one end fixed connection of pivot 4, the first transmission portion of the common fixedly connected with in opposite side of two pivot 4, the surface of mounting panel 1 is connected with first connection pad 6 through the spacing rotation of bearing cooperation, first connection pad 6 is through second transmission portion fixedly connected with second connection pad 7, the outer wall fixedly connected with connecting plate 8 of second connection pad 7, the one end fixedly connected with shower nozzle 9 of second connection pad 7 is kept away from to connecting plate 8, the surface of mounting panel 1 is provided with the water supply.
The first transmission part comprises two linkage plates 10, the opposite sides of the two linkage plates 10 are respectively fixedly connected with the opposite sides of the two rotating shafts 4, the opposite sides of the two linkage plates 10 are jointly and fixedly connected with inclined rods 11, the second transmission part comprises four limiting columns 12, the two sides of the four limiting columns 12 are respectively and fixedly connected with the opposite sides of the first connecting disc 6 and the second connecting disc 7, column arms of the four limiting columns 12 are respectively abutted against lever arms of the inclined rods 11, the inclined rods 11 synchronously rotate through the operation of an output shaft of the motor 5 and the linkage of the two rotating shafts 4 and the two linkage plates 10, the first connecting disc 6 and the second connecting disc 7 synchronously reciprocate through the abutting relation of the lever arms of the inclined rods 11 and the column arms of the four linkage columns 12 in the rotating process of the inclined rods 11 shown in figure 3, and the linkage of the connecting plates 8 through the reciprocating swinging process of the second connecting disc 7, make 9 synchronous reciprocal swings of shower nozzle, and then increased 9 spray area of shower nozzle, improved and cooled down and clear efficiency to photovoltaic cell panel 2 large tracts of land.
Water supply mechanism includes water tank 13 and water pipe 14, water tank 13 fixed connection is on the surface of mounting panel 1, the one end of water pipe 14 and the fixed intercommunication of the end of intaking of shower nozzle 9, the fixed intercommunication of the other end of water pipe 14 has hose 15, hose 15 keeps away from the fixed intercommunication of the one end of water pipe 14 has water pump 16, the end of intaking of water pump 16 and the fixed intercommunication of the delivery port of water tank 13, through starting water pump 16, make water in the water tank 13 pass through water pump 16 in proper order, hose 15 and water pipe 14 flow into to shower nozzle 9 in, spray to photovoltaic cell panel 2's surface by the sprinkler bead of shower nozzle 9 again, cooling and clear effect have been realized.
The filler has been seted up to the upper surface of water tank 13, and water tank 13 is provided with sealing plug 17 through the filler, through the filler that sets up, is convenient for to the water tank 13 make-up water, through the sealing plug 17 that sets up, has reached and has carried out the effect of shutoff to the filler.
The sprinkler bead of shower nozzle 9 is towards photovoltaic cell board 2 to the sprinkler bead of shower nozzle 9 is the downward sloping setting, combines shower nozzle 9 in fig. 1, through being the shower nozzle 9 that the slope set up, has accelerated the speed that the water that sprays through the 9 sprinkler beads of shower nozzle flows down along photovoltaic cell board 2 surfaces, thereby has indirectly improved clean effect and efficiency to photovoltaic cell board 2.
The working principle is as follows: when the cleaning and cooling device for the photovoltaic cell panel cools and cleans the photovoltaic cell panel 2, the water in the water tank 13 sequentially flows into the spray head 9 through the water pump 16, the hose 15 and the water pipe 14 by starting the water pump 16, and then is sprayed to the surface of the photovoltaic cell panel 2 through the spray opening of the spray head 9, so that the cooling and cleaning effects are realized, the inclined rod 11 synchronously rotates by the operation of the output shaft of the motor 5 and the linkage of the two rotating shafts 4 and the two linkage plates 10 in the process, the first connecting disc 6 and the second connecting disc 7 synchronously reciprocate by combining the rotating process of the inclined rod 11 and the abutting relation of the lever arms of the inclined rod 11 and the four linkage columns 12 and the lever arms shown in figure 3, the spray head 9 synchronously reciprocates by the reciprocating swinging process of the second connecting disc 7 and the linkage of the connecting plate 8, and further the spraying area of the spray head 9 is increased, the efficiency of cooling down and clear to photovoltaic cell board 2 large tracts of land has been improved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a photovoltaic cell board is with clean cooling device, includes mounting panel (1) and photovoltaic cell board (2), photovoltaic cell board (2) fixed mounting be in the surface of mounting panel (1), its characterized in that: the surface of the mounting plate (1) is fixedly connected with two supporting plates (3), opposite sides of the two supporting plates (3) are respectively connected with a rotating shaft (4) through bearing matching limiting rotation, a motor (5) is fixedly mounted on the surface of any one of the supporting plates (3), an output shaft of the motor (5) is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft (4), opposite sides of the two rotating shafts (4) are jointly and fixedly connected with a first transmission part, the surface of the mounting plate (1) is connected with a first connecting disc (6) through bearing matching limiting rotation, the first connecting disc (6) is fixedly connected with a second connecting disc (7) through a second transmission part, the outer wall of the second connecting disc (7) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (8), and one end of the connecting plate (8) far away from the second connecting disc (7) is fixedly connected with a spray head (9), the surface of the mounting plate (1) is provided with a water supply mechanism for supplying water to the spray head (9).
2. Cleaning and cooling device for photovoltaic panels according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first transmission part comprises two linkage plates (10), the opposite sides of the two linkage plates (10) are fixedly connected with the opposite sides of the two rotating shafts (4) respectively, and the opposite sides of the two linkage plates (10) are fixedly connected with inclined rods (11) together.
3. Cleaning and cooling device for photovoltaic panels according to claim 2, characterized in that: the second transmission part comprises four limiting columns (12), the two sides of each limiting column (12) are respectively fixedly connected with the opposite sides of the first connecting disc (6) and the second connecting disc (7), and the column arms of the limiting columns (12) are abutted to the lever arms of the inclined levers (11).
4. Cleaning and cooling device for photovoltaic panels according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that: the water supply mechanism comprises a water tank (13) and a water pipe (14), the water tank (13) is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting plate (1), one end of the water pipe (14) is fixedly communicated with the water inlet end of the spray head (9), the other end of the water pipe (14) is fixedly communicated with a hose (15), the hose (15) is far away from the water pipe (14), one end of the hose (15) is fixedly communicated with a water pump (16), and the water inlet end of the water pump (16) is fixedly communicated with a water outlet of the water tank (13).
5. Cleaning and cooling device for photovoltaic panels according to claim 4, characterized in that: a water filling port is formed in the upper surface of the water tank (13), and a sealing plug (17) is arranged on the water tank (13) through the water filling port.
6. Cleaning and cooling device for photovoltaic panels according to claim 1, characterized in that: the spraying opening of shower nozzle (9) orientation photovoltaic cell board (2), and the spraying opening of shower nozzle (9) is the downward sloping setting.
CN202010272007.4A 2020-04-09 2020-04-09 Cleaning and cooling equipment for photovoltaic cell panel Pending CN111585510A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010272007.4A CN111585510A (en) 2020-04-09 2020-04-09 Cleaning and cooling equipment for photovoltaic cell panel

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010272007.4A CN111585510A (en) 2020-04-09 2020-04-09 Cleaning and cooling equipment for photovoltaic cell panel

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111585510A true CN111585510A (en) 2020-08-25

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ID=72112955

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010272007.4A Pending CN111585510A (en) 2020-04-09 2020-04-09 Cleaning and cooling equipment for photovoltaic cell panel

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111585510A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113102355A (en) * 2021-04-19 2021-07-13 安徽秦能光电有限公司 Dust cleaning device for solar photovoltaic module

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113102355A (en) * 2021-04-19 2021-07-13 安徽秦能光电有限公司 Dust cleaning device for solar photovoltaic module

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WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20200825

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication