A kind of graphite crucible hydro-forming dress crucible system and technique
Technical field
The present invention relates to machining graphite technical fields, fill crucible system more specifically to a kind of graphite crucible hydro-forming
System and technique.
Background technique
Crucible charge is one of important procedure before coke powder is graphitized into graphitizing furnace, and enterprise is to reduce to be produced into
This, improve productivity effect, it is desirable to crucible charge amount is The more the better, because of the most important cost of graphitizing process are as follows: electricity consumption at
This, crucible cost, and cost of labor account for it is smaller.Graphitizing furnace volume is fixed, and graphite crucible volume is fixed, primary graphitizing
Journey electricity consumption amplitude of variation is little;Graphite crucible is since service life is shorter, and generally 5~7 times.In production investment amplitude of variation
In the case where less, improving batch is the key that reduce the unit cost of production.Existing dress crucible technology is usually artificial dress crucible, people
Work is shoveled the coke powder in jumbo bag in crucible with spade, to increase charge, using sticking plaster repeatedly to powder during filling
Material is turned over, and this technology is little to the increase rate of loadings, generally makes bulk density improve 6%~10%, and manually fill
Expect that environment is poor, influence worker's human health, and manually dress crucible efficiency is lower.
Summary of the invention
1. technical problems to be solved by the inivention
In view of the defects existing in the prior art with deficiency, the present invention provides a kind of graphite crucible hydro-forming to fill crucible system
And automation is effectively realized in technique, the invention, overall process reveals without dust, clean and environmental protection, and greatly improve dress crucible efficiency and
Crucible amount is filled, the cost of unit product is greatly reduced.
2. technical solution
In order to achieve the above objectives, technical solution provided by the invention are as follows:
A kind of graphite crucible hydro-forming of the invention fills crucible system, including raw material cabin, the output end of the raw material cabin
It is connected with vacuum feeder, the output end of vacuum feeder is equipped with collecting bin, and the bottom of collecting bin is provided with screw conveyor,
The output end of the screw conveyor is provided with measuring chute, and the bottom of measuring chute is equipped with hydraulic forming machine, hydraulic forming machine
Inside punching block is installed, the side of the punching block is provided with punching block block-pushing machine, and the other side of punching block is provided with ingot stripper;
The side of the ingot stripper is provided with moving trolley, and the upper surface of moving trolley is equipped with pallet, moving trolley
Bottom be provided with trolley track, the outside spacers of moving trolley are provided with No.1 reality crucible block-pushing machine and No. two empty crucible pushing blocks
Machine, the front end of the moving trolley are provided with pallet conveyer, and the upper surface of pallet conveyer, which is carried, free crucible, empty crucible
Front end be provided with No.1 sky crucible block-pushing machine, the tail end of the trolley track is provided with cross tipper, cross tipper
Side be provided with real crucible conveyer, the top of the real crucible conveyer is provided with No. two real crucible block-pushing machines, real crucible conveyer
Lower part be provided with pallet block-pushing machine.
Further, the vacuum feeder is made of vacuum tank and feeding air-introduced machine, and the outside of vacuum tank is equipped with
The input terminal of feeding air-introduced machine, vacuum tank is connected to raw material cabin, and the output end of vacuum tank is connect with collecting bin.
Further, the upper end of the collecting bin is equipped with dust collecting fan, and the output end of measuring chute extends on punching block
End.
Further, the empty crucible cross section is circular ring shape or rectangle, and the middle part of ingot stripper is equipped with workbench, demoulding
The top of machine is equipped with crucible clamp system, and ingot stripper moves upwards stripping means using lower cylinder.
A kind of graphite crucible hydro-forming dress crucible technique, the steps include:
Step 1: powder carry technique, coke powder built in raw material cabin, raw material cabin, vacuum tank, collecting bin are sequentially connected, and are opened
Feeding air-introduced machine introduces coke powder in vacuum tank, then is delivered in collecting bin;
Step 2: weighing and technology for blanking start screw conveyor, by screw conveyor that the coke powder in collecting bin is defeated
It send into measuring chute, measuring chute transfers powder into the punching block on the workbench of hydraulic forming machine;
Step 3: empty crucible conveying technique, empty crucible are upside down in pallet conveyer upper surface, and No.1 sky crucible block-pushing machine will
Empty crucible is shifted on the pallet on moving trolley surface, and moving trolley carries empty crucible and is displaced ingot stripper side, and No. two empty crucibles push away
Block machine pushes to empty crucible on the inside of ingot stripper;
Step 4: the powder pressing in punching block is formed, after molding, is added by die mould and releasing process, starting hydraulic forming machine
Pressure stop, punching block block-pushing machine will equipped with compacting coke powder punching block push-in ingot stripper on the inside of, ingot stripper for punching block carry out by down toward
On demoulding, and compaction of the material in punching block is demoulded into empty crucible, fully loaded empty crucible is real crucible;
Step 5: real crucible is retracted on the pallet on moving trolley surface, is moved by real crucible conveying technique, No. two empty crucible block-pushing machines
Dynamic trolley is moved to the side of cross tipper, and real crucible is pushed to cross tipper side work top by No.1 reality crucible block-pushing machine
On, real crucible is overturn 180 ° by cross tipper, and real crucible is pushed to the upper surface of real crucible conveyer, pallet by No. two real crucible block-pushing machines
Pallet is pushed back to the upper end of moving trolley by block-pushing machine.
Further, according to step 3, empty crucible is pushed to ingot stripper inner platform face by No. two empty crucible block-pushing machines
On, ingot stripper clamps the upper end that gear grips sky crucible is placed in punching block, the port of empty crucible and the upper end of punching block by crucible
In face of just.
3. beneficial effect
Using technical solution provided by the invention, compared with prior art, have the following beneficial effects:
The present invention conveys five part groups by powder carry, weighing and blanking, empty crucible conveying, die mould and demoulding, real crucible
Hand charging mode is changed traditional at, the system, whole process is revealed without dust, substantially improves workshop condition, fill crucible
Efficiency is substantially improved, and dress crucible amount dramatically increases, and greatly reduces the production cost of unit product, significant to enterprise.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure figure of the invention.
In figure: 1, raw material cabin;2, vacuum feeder;3, collecting bin;4, screw conveyor;5, measuring chute;6, hydro-forming
Machine;7, punching block;8, ingot stripper;9, moving trolley;10, cross tipper;11, real crucible conveyer;12, pallet conveyer;13, small
Track road;14, empty crucible;15, No.1 sky crucible block-pushing machine;16, No. two empty crucible block-pushing machines;17, punching block block-pushing machine;18, one
Number real crucible block-pushing machine;19, No. two real crucible block-pushing machines;20, pallet block-pushing machine;21, vacuum tank;22, feeding air-introduced machine;23, it gathers dust
Blower;24, pallet.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
Embodiment 1
It will be seen from figure 1 that a kind of graphite crucible hydro-forming of the present embodiment fills crucible system, including raw material cabin 1, raw material
The output end in storehouse 1 is connected with vacuum feeder 2, and vacuum feeder 2 is made of vacuum tank 21 and feeding air-introduced machine 22, vacuum tank 21
Outside feeding air-introduced machine 22 is installed, the input terminal of vacuum tank 21 is connected to raw material cabin 1, the output end of vacuum tank 21 and collection
Storehouse 3 connects, and the output end of vacuum feeder 2 is equipped with collecting bin 3, and the upper end of collecting bin 3 is equipped with dust collecting fan 23, for inhaling
Dirt, the output end of measuring chute 5 extend to 7 upper end of punching block, and the bottom of collecting bin 3 is provided with screw conveyor 4, screw conveyor 4
Output end be provided with measuring chute 5, the bottom of measuring chute 5 is equipped with hydraulic forming machine 6, and the inside of hydraulic forming machine 6 is equipped with
Punching block 7, the side of punching block 7 are provided with punching block block-pushing machine 17, and the other side of punching block 7 is provided with ingot stripper 8, the middle part of ingot stripper 8
Equipped with workbench, the top of ingot stripper 8 is equipped with crucible clamp system, and ingot stripper 8 moves upwards stripping means using lower cylinder.
The side of ingot stripper 8 is provided with moving trolley 9, and equipped with pallet 24, pallet 24 can be with for the upper surface of moving trolley 9
Moving trolley 9 separates, and the bottom of moving trolley 9 is provided with trolley track 13, and the outside spacers of moving trolley 9 are provided with No.1 reality
Crucible block-pushing machine 18 and No. two empty crucible block-pushing machines 16, the front end of moving trolley 9 is provided with pallet conveyer 12, pallet conveyer 12
It can be roller conveyor, or chain scraper conveyor, the upper surface of pallet conveyer 12, which is carried, free crucible 14, empty crucible
14 cross sections are circular ring shape or rectangle, and the front end of empty crucible 14 is provided with No.1 sky crucible block-pushing machine 15, the tail of trolley track 13
End is provided with cross tipper 10, and the side of cross tipper 10 is provided with real crucible conveyer 11, the top of real crucible conveyer 11
No. two real crucible block-pushing machines 19 are provided with, the lower part of real crucible conveyer 11 is provided with pallet block-pushing machine 20.
A kind of graphite crucible hydro-forming dress crucible technique, the steps include:
Step 1: powder carry technique, coke powder built in raw material cabin 1, raw material cabin 1, vacuum tank 21, collecting bin 3 are sequentially connected,
It opens feeding air-introduced machine 22 to introduce coke powder in vacuum tank 21, then is delivered in collecting bin 3;
Step 2: weighing and technology for blanking start screw conveyor 4, by screw conveyor 4 by the coke in collecting bin 3
Powder is delivered in measuring chute 5, and measuring chute 5 transfers powder into the punching block 7 on the workbench of hydraulic forming machine 6;
Step 3: empty 14 conveying technique of crucible, empty crucible 14 are upside down in 12 upper surface of pallet conveyer, and No.1 sky crucible pushes away
Block machine 15 is shifted empty crucible 14 on the pallet 24 on 9 surface of moving trolley, and moving trolley 9 carries empty crucible 14 and is displaced ingot stripper 8
Side, No. two empty crucible block-pushing machines 16 push to empty crucible 14 on 8 inner platform face of ingot stripper, and ingot stripper 8 passes through crucible
Clamp system clamps the upper end that empty crucible 14 is placed in punching block 7, and the port of empty crucible 14 and the upper surface of punching block 7 are to just;
Step 4: die mould and releasing process, starting hydraulic forming machine 6 forms the powder pressing in punching block 7, after molding,
Pressurization stops, and punching block block-pushing machine 17 will be pushed into the inside of ingot stripper 8 equipped with the punching block 7 of compacting coke powder, ingot stripper 8 for punching block 7 into
The demoulding of row from the bottom to top, and compaction of the material in punching block 7 is demoulded into empty crucible 14, fully loaded empty crucible 14 is real crucible;
Step 5: real crucible is retracted the pallet 24 on 9 surface of moving trolley by real crucible conveying technique, No. two empty crucible block-pushing machines 16
On, moving trolley 9 is moved to the side of cross tipper 10, and real crucible is pushed to cross tipper 10 by No.1 reality crucible block-pushing machine 18
On the work top of side, real crucible is overturn 180 ° by cross tipper 10, and it is defeated that real crucible is pushed to real crucible by No. two real crucible block-pushing machines 19
The upper surface of machine 11 is sent, pallet 24 is pushed back to the upper end of moving trolley 9 by pallet block-pushing machine 20.
The present invention conveys five parts by powder carry, weighing and blanking, the empty conveying of crucible 14, die mould and demoulding, real crucible
Composition, the system have changed traditional hand charging mode, and whole process is revealed without dust, substantially improve workshop condition, dress
Crucible efficiency is substantially improved, and dress crucible amount dramatically increases, and greatly reduces the production cost of unit product, significant to enterprise.
Schematically the present invention and embodiments thereof are described above, description is not limiting, institute in attached drawing
What is shown is also one of embodiments of the present invention, and actual structure is not limited to this.So if the common skill of this field
Art personnel are enlightened by it, without departing from the spirit of the invention, are not inventively designed and the technical solution
Similar frame mode and embodiment, are within the scope of protection of the invention.