CN109748608A - Waste treatment apparatus - Google Patents
Waste treatment apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN109748608A CN109748608A CN201711451933.2A CN201711451933A CN109748608A CN 109748608 A CN109748608 A CN 109748608A CN 201711451933 A CN201711451933 A CN 201711451933A CN 109748608 A CN109748608 A CN 109748608A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention, which provides, can hold compost situation and realize the waste treatment apparatus that operating efficiency improves.Waste treatment apparatus (1) has: processor (2)；It puts into quantity sensor (21,22), is set to investment component (13), the organic waste input amount in detection investment container (5)；Temperature sensor (18,19,20), the temperature in detection container；Control panel (3) sends the detection signal detected by investment quantity sensor and temperature sensor；Information terminal (4), receive the detection signal sent from the control panel, it is dividually configured at least three temperature sensors at predetermined intervals from the lower part of container to top, in the container of accumulation organic waste, the temperature in the space of organic waste is not accumulated in temperature sensor (18) detection, temperature sensor (20) detects the organic waste temperature of the height and position of outlet (5b) nearby, temperature sensor (19) is set to the substantial middle height and position of container, detects the temperature of organic waste.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the offal treatments for the processor for having the organic wastes such as processing cattle waste, food debris
Device.
Background technique
In the past, the organic wastes such as cattle waste, food debris were subjected to Composting, and were returned as circulating resources
It receives.Composting method is roughly divided into " style of opening " and " hermetic type ", and above-mentioned " style of opening ", which refers to, is deposited in use for organic waste
On the ground, it is converted and Composting, above-mentioned " hermetic type ", which refers to, will carry out heap in organic waste investment container and in a reservoir
Extensive use of chemical fertilizer.As hermetic type, it is known that for example carry out the side of Composting using hermetic type fermentation drying processing machine (also referred to as " component ")
Method, above-mentioned hermetic type fermentation drying processing machine utilize the fermentation of microorganism.The component has the container of cylinder longitudinal type and is
The waste of investment is difficult to the Composting treatment machine of the closed longitudinal type contacted construction with extraneous gas.
As component, such as propose to utilize aerobic micro- life while the air agitation in container in patent document 1
The processor that the effect of object makes food debris ferment.In the processor, the stirring wing of upper and lower multistage is vertical around standing up
Rotary shaft in type container extends radially.The lower part of the stirring wing of lowermost is provided with multiple ventholes, from the ventilation
It ventilates into container in hole.
Existing technical literature
Patent document
Patent document 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2010-69477 bulletin
Summary of the invention
Subject to be solved by the invention
However, the processor as patent document 1, it is however generally that, under the operation of operator using be set to processing
Control panel near machine is operated.Therefore, under the working condition of processor, operator is needed to carry out pipe to Composting always
Reason, therefore the temporal loss of operator is more, there is room for improvement in terms of operating efficiency.On the other hand, when operator from
When opening processor, the situation of Composting can not be held, and is likely to occur over-drying, investment surplus.When due to it is over-drying,
When investment surplus causes the balance of Composting to be once destroyed, need all to take out or continue one section for the compost in container
Reduce the operating of input amount.Therefore, it is possible to which the processing to organic waste causes obstacle.
The present invention is made to handle such problems, and its purpose is to provide can hold the situation of compost simultaneously
It can be realized the waste treatment apparatus of the raising of operating efficiency.
Means for solving the problems
Waste treatment apparatus of the invention is a kind of the discarded of the processor of Composting for having and carrying out organic waste
Object processing unit, which is characterized in that the processor has: the container of the longitudinal type of air-tightness；Rotary shaft, it is longitudinally disposed in
In the container；Multi-disc stirring wing is fixed around the rotary shaft；It supplies gas component, is used to for extraneous gas to be delivered to the container
It is interior；Exhaust component is used to for savings being expelled to outside container in the internal gas in the container；And investment component, utilize institute
It states investment component to put into organic waste in the container from the input port of the upper vessel portion, be stirred on one side by the stirring wing
The organic waste makes the fermentation of organic wastes and drying and Composting on one side, and takes out from the outlet of the lower vessel portion,
The waste treatment apparatus has: the processor；Quantity sensor is put into, the investment component, detection investment are set to
To the input amount of the organic waste in the container；Temperature sensor detects the temperature in the container；Control device,
It sends the detection signal detected by the investment quantity sensor and the temperature sensor；And information terminal, it connects
The detection signal sent from the control device is received, from the top of the container to lower part, at predetermined intervals dividually configured with extremely
Few three temperature sensors, in the container of accumulation organic waste, the temperature sensor of topmost detects non-heap
The temperature in the space of the product organic waste, the temperature sensor of lowest part detect the height and position near the outlet
Temperature sensor other than the temperature of the organic waste, topmost and lowest part is set to the substantial middle of the container
Height and position detects the temperature of the organic waste.
The waste treatment apparatus is characterized in that the processor has washing washer in the exhaust component,
And there is the water temperature sensor for the temperature for detecting the water in the washing washer, the detection detected by the water temperature sensor
Signal is received via the control device by the information terminal.
The waste treatment apparatus is characterized in that the information terminal can receive the movement letter of the component of supplying gas
Breath, and can be via the starting or stopping for component of supplying gas described in control device progress.
The waste treatment apparatus is characterized in that the processor has adjustment extraneous gas in the component of supplying gas
Amount air delivery valve, the information terminal can receive the opening information of the air delivery valve, and can be via the control device
Carry out the aperture adjustment of the air delivery valve.
The waste treatment apparatus is characterized in that the processor is by multiple processing mechanisms at the information terminal
It receives for processor described in each and is passed by the respective investment quantity sensor of the multiple processor and the temperature
Each detection signal that sensor detects.
The waste treatment apparatus is characterized in that the investment quantity sensor includes weight sensor, and measurement has
The weight of machine waste；And investment number sensor, organic waste is detected according to the weight change of the investment component
The investment number of object.
Invention effect
Waste treatment apparatus of the invention has: processor；Quantity sensor is put into, investment component is set to, is detected
Put into the input amount of the organic waste in container；Temperature sensor, the temperature in detection container；And information terminal,
The detection signal based on these sensors is received, therefore organic waste can be held even if the place separated with processor
Input amount and container in temperature.In addition, from the lower part of container to top, being dividually configured at least three at predetermined intervals
The temperature in the space of organic waste is not accumulated in temperature sensor, the temperature sensor detection of topmost, and the temperature of lowest part passes
Sensor detects the temperature of the organic waste of the height and position near outlet, the temperature sensing other than topmost and lowest part
Device is set to the substantial middle height and position of container, detects the temperature of organic waste, therefore by taking organic waste hair into account
Temperature change when ferment, and the situation of Composting can be held according to the temperature in each portion in container.Thereby, it is possible to manage on hand
The situation for managing compost, realizes the raising of the operating efficiency of operator.
The processor has washing washer in exhaust component, and has the temperature for detecting the water in the washing washer
The water temperature sensor of degree, information terminal receive water temperature, therefore can hold the deodorization situation of exhaust.
The information terminal can receive the action message for component of supplying gas, and be able to carry out the starting for component of supplying gas or stop
Only, therefore, supply gas component actuation or stopping can be made by remote operation according to the situation of Composting.Even if as a result, with
The place of waste treatment apparatus separation also can suitably manage Composting.
The information terminal can receive the opening information of the air delivery valve of the amount for adjusting extraneous gas, and be able to carry out
The aperture of air delivery valve adjusts, and therefore, can pass through remote operation adjustment gas pushing quantity according to the situation of Composting.Even if existing as a result,
The place separated with waste treatment apparatus also can suitably manage Composting.
The information terminal is received for each processor by the respective investment quantity sensor of multiple processors and temperature
Each detection signal that degree sensor detects, therefore multiple processors can be managed together with a station information terminal.Thereby, it is possible to
Realize the efficient activity of the management of offal treatment.
The investment quantity sensor includes weight sensor, measures the weight of organic waste；And investment number passes
Sensor according to the investment number of the weight change detection organic waste of investment component, therefore can suitably hold investment and hold
The input amount of the organic waste of device.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the figure for indicating the summary of waste treatment apparatus of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram for indicating the waste in investment container.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram for managing the structure of multiple processors.
Description of symbols
1: waste treatment apparatus；2: processor；3: control panel；4: information terminal；5: container；6: rotary shaft；7: stirring
The wing；8: Machine Room；9: component of supplying gas；10: heater；11: hydraulic pressure unit；12: exhaust component；13: investment component；14: hopper；
15: lifting platform；16: hawser；17: rolling tube；18: temperature sensor；19: temperature sensor；20: temperature sensor；21: weight
Sensor；22: investment number sensor；23: water temperature sensor；24: hydrostatic sensor；25: oil temperature sensor.
Specific embodiment
It is illustrated based on outline of the Fig. 1 to waste treatment apparatus of the invention.As shown in Figure 1, offal treatment fills
It sets 1 to have: processor 2；It is set to the various sensors of processor 2；Input has the control panel of the detection signal of various sensors
3；And the information terminal 4 that can be communicatedly connect with control panel 3.
Processor 2 is hermetic type fermentation drying processing machine (component) for carrying out the Composting of organic waste.Processor 2 has
It is standby: the container 5 of cylinder longitudinal type；The rotary shaft 6 being longitudinally disposed in container；The multi-disc stirring wing 7 fixed around rotary shaft 6；To
The component 9 of supplying gas supplied gas in container；The exhaust component 12 being vented to outside container；And organic waste is put into the throwing of container 5
Enter component 13.Processor 2 has venthole 7a in the lower part of the stirring wing of lowermost.Venthole 7a and the connection of component 9 of supplying gas.Outside
Portion's gas (air-supply) imports in container from venthole 7a.
Container 5 as fermentation tank is the heat-insulated container with made of metal outer layer and thermal insulation layer.In addition, container 5 is and removes
The airtight container contacted is difficult to from the extraneous gas other than the gas that venthole imports.Container 5 has organic waste on top
The exhaust outlet 5c of the input port 5a of object and gas etc..Container 5 has taking for compost (treated organic waste) in bottom
Export 5b.Exhaust outlet 5c and exhaust component 12 link.In input port, 5a and outlet 5b is provided with the gas for ensuring container
The lid etc. that can be opened and closed of close property.
In container, separates from the lower part of rotary shaft 6 to top and each section of setting is advised at predetermined intervals in multistage position
The stirring wing 7 of stator number.In mode shown in Fig. 1, number of segment is five sections, and the setting of stirring wing the piece number is nine total, i.e., from lower part
Rise first segment be three pieces (wherein having a piece of not shown), second segment is two, third section be it is a piece of, the 4th section be it is a piece of, the 5th
Section is two.The number of segment of stirring wing 7, stirring wing in each section the piece number be not limited to example shown in FIG. 1.
In mode shown in Fig. 1, the lower section of container 5 is provided with Machine Room 8.Conduct is provided in the Machine Room 8
The hydraulic pressure unit 11 of the driving part of rotary shaft 6；It supplies gas component 9；And the heater 10 for heating extraneous gas.Rotary shaft 6
It penetrates through in Machine Room 8, is rotated using hydraulic pressure unit 11 with egulation rotating speed.Component 9 supply gas by air-supply air blower 9a, air supply tube
9b and blow valve 9c is constituted.Blow valve 9c is the valve for adjusting the air output imported into container, be set to air-supply air blower 9a with
Between heater 10.Blow valve 9c is opened and closed by the control of control panel 3.The extraneous gas (air-supply) conveyed from blow valve 9a
It is delivered in container via blow valve 9c, heater 10 and the air supply tube 9b being arranged in rotary shaft.Alternatively, it is also possible to for
Such as under type: component of supplying gas also links with the upper end of rotary shaft 6, ventilates from the upper and lower part of container.
Gas, vapor for generating in container etc. are discharged via exhaust component 12 to extraneous gas from exhaust outlet 5c.Row
Gas component 12 is made of exhaust blower 12a, exhaust pipe 12b, washing washer 12c.Exhaust blower 12a is by the gas in container
The pressures such as body discharge.Washing washer 12c is will to contact and capture the deodorization of stink odor as the water of cleaning solution and gas etc.
Device.As stink odor, lower fatty acids, the ammonia such as propionic acid, positive acetic acid, isovaleric acid etc. can be enumerated.Alternatively, it is also possible to
It is set as exhaust component 12 being set to the mode of Machine Room 8.
Organic waste (being also only called " waste " or " processed material " below) utilizes the investment component adjacent with container 5
In 13 investment containers.The lifting platform 15 that investment component 13 has the hopper 14 for transporting organic waste and goes up and down hopper 14.
Hopper 14 is linked with lifting platform 15 by hawser 16.Hopper 14 is located at the underfooting of lifting platform 15 under normal circumstances, throws in waste
It is fashionable to be gone up and down.It in investment, is wound by the driving hawser 16 of rolling tube 17, hopper 14 rises.Rise to lifting
The hopper 14 of the upper end of platform 15 is toppled over, and puts into waste from input port 5a.
As the organic waste handled by processor 2, including a large amount of organic principles, domestic animal excretion can be enumerated
Object, castoff, purification tank sludge or their mixture.As cattle waste, can enumerate chicken manure, pig manure,
Cow dung, horsehit etc..As castoff, the rubbish containing moisture, food manufacturing by-product etc. can be enumerated.
In container, the Composting of organic waste carries out while ventilating aerobic in the presence of aerobic is zymogenic
Fermentation.As aerobic zymophyte, preferably 30~90 DEG C or so activate zymophyte.As the aerobic zymophyte, example
Geobacillus, bacillus can such as be enumerated.Extraneous gas is imported from venthole 7a and low speed rotation respectively stirs
The wing 7, by waste air agitation to carry out aerobic fermentation.By the air agitation, waste ferments and dries.Later, it will send out
Ferment, drying and Composting waste (compost) take out from the outlet 5b of lower vessel portion.
Control panel 3 is the control device that the operating of processor 2 is controlled in the Composting of organic waste.Control panel 3 is set
It is placed in processor 2.It is for example blown the opening/closing of air blower 9a, the adjustment of the aperture of blow valve 9c, exhaust by the control of control panel 3
The the opening/closing of air blower 12a, the opening/closing of hydraulic pressure unit 11 (hydraulic motor), lifting of hopper 14 etc..Processor 2
Operating is generally carried out by operator's operation control panel 3.Operator is with the situation of Composting correspondingly to the fortune of processor 2
Turn to be managed.But operator is always managed operating under processor, this is burden and time for operator
It loses larger.
In contrast, waste treatment apparatus of the invention is characterized in that, various sensors are set to processor, and
And the testing result of various sensors can be received using information terminal.Even if as a result, operator is separating with processor
Place is also able to confirm that the measured value of various sensors, holds the situation of compost.Thereby, it is possible to improve the operation of operator effect
Rate.
As shown in Figure 1, as various sensors, processor 2 have temperature sensor 18,19,20, weight sensor 21,
Put into number sensor 22, water temperature sensor 23, hydrostatic sensor 24 and oil temperature sensor 25.Illustrate each sensor below.
Temperature sensor 18,19,20 is the sensor of the temperature in detection container.From the lower part of container 5 to top to advise
It is fixed that these temperature sensors are set spaced apartly.
It is illustrated using position of the Fig. 2 to each temperature sensor in container.Fig. 2 indicates to put into organic waste into container
The state of gurry.General investment organic waste is with the space of the internal volume residue 10~20% relative to container.By to remain
10~20% mode in space of remaininging puts into waste, sufficiently carries out the stirring of waste, and efficiently fermented and dried.
After fermentation and drying, the compost of a part in the waste of processing is taken out from outlet 5b.Later, by withdrawal amount
New waste is put into from input port 5a.In the operating of processor 2 like this, repeat the investment and compost of waste
It takes out.As indicated by the arrows of fig. 2, the waste just after investment is moved with Composting is carried out from top to the lower part.In compost
The calorific value of waste is different according to fermentation appearance in change.The variation of its temperature when with respect to fermentation of organic wastes,
Each temperature sensor is equipped in container 5.
In temperature sensor in container, topmost temperature sensor 18 detects the temperature for not accumulating the space of waste
Degree.Temperature sensor 18 is set to the top (position A) of container 5.If the height from the bottom of container 5 to top is set as H,
The position from bottom than 0.8H high is for example arranged in temperature sensor 18.By being measured in container using temperature sensor 18
The temperature in space, operator can monitor the temperature of the gas generated when waste fermentation.As the temperature for generating gas, suitably
Temperature is 60~70 DEG C.For example, in the case where generating the temperature of gas less than 60 DEG C, it is believed that excessive discarded due to putting into
Object, excess moisture, the activity reasons such as bad of microorganism cause to ferment bad.On the other hand, temperature it is high (such as 60 DEG C with
On) in the case where, it is believed that fermentation is good.
In temperature sensor in container, lowest part temperature sensor 20 detects the useless of the height near outlet 5b
The temperature of gurry.Temperature sensor 20 is set to the lower part (position C) of container 5.Temperature sensor 20 is for example disposed relative to
The position height H of container 5 lower than 0.2H from bottom.The waste of height near outlet 5b is Composting terminal stage
Processed material (compost).The compost becomes the state for completing fermentation.Monitor that operator can by the temperature to the compost
Judge the taking-up period of compost.When the dry progress of compost, temperature is reduced, 50 DEG C or less be compost proper temperature.For example,
In the case where temperature high (such as higher than 50 DEG C), it is believed that without sufficiently dry, additionally due to heat and cause to be difficult to take out.
In addition, the temperature sensor 19 between temperature sensor 18 and temperature sensor 20 detects the temperature of waste.Temperature
Degree sensor 19 is set to the substantially central portion (position B) of container 5.Temperature sensor 19 is for example set to relative to container 5
The height of height H 0.3H~0.7H from bottom.The waste of the height is fermenting.Therefore, operator passes through detection hair
Temperature in ferment and can monitor fermentation process.As fermentation temperature, proper temperature is 50~60 DEG C.For example, in fermentation temperature
In the case where 50 DEG C, it is believed that fermentation is bad, on the other hand, can in the case where temperature high (such as 50 DEG C or more)
To think that fermentation is good.
The temperature of above-mentioned each temperature sensor and the Composting situation of waste are described in table 1.
[table 1]
In addition, 4 temperatures above sensors also can be set in container.In this configuration, the temperature sensing of topmost
Device is also set to the temperature in the space on detection container top, and the temperature sensor of lowest part is also set to detection container lower part
Compost temperature.
Back to Fig. 1, illustrate other sensors below.Weight sensor 21 and investment number sensor 22 are as throwing
Enter quantity sensor and is arranged at investment component 13.Weight sensor 21 is the sensing for measuring the weight of the waste in hopper 14
Device.Known weight sensor can be used as weight sensor 21.Investment number sensor 22 is the weight for detecting hopper 14
Amount changes and calculates the sensor of the investment number of waste.These investment quantity sensors for example can be set in rolling tube 17,
In addition it can also be set to the decline place of hopper 14 as shown in Figure 1, surveyed when being declined by hopper 14 with the sensor contacts
Measure weight.Because weight measurement can be carried out more accurately, it is advantageous to be set to the decline place of hopper 14.Utilize these
Quantity sensor is put into, operator can accurately hold the amount of the waste in practical investment container.
In the past, it puts into discard and the measurement of object amount is the load cell by being set to the lower section of container body and carry out
's.But such as in the case where the lower section installation load sensor for the container being provided with, it has to the container is lifted and
It is extremely difficult.In addition, during installation, need to take out the waste in container, thereby, it is ensured that the site of storage of the waste is also very
Trouble.In addition, the weight of load cell measurement container entirety, therefore also the waste in container has been put into measurement.Therefore,
There is a possibility that investment is confused with the weight change taken out.
In waste treatment apparatus 1, investment quantity sensor is installed on investment component 13, and there is no need to lift during installation
Container.In addition, without waste and keeping is taken out, thus easy, light physical strength complete.Moreover, investment quantity sensor is only surveyed
Input amount is measured, therefore accurately manages input amount.
Water temperature sensor 23 detects the water temperature being set in the washing washer 12c of exhaust component 12.Water Temperature foul smell
The capture performance of ingredient, therefore by monitoring that water temperature can be such that odor removal efficient appropriately changes.For example, as water temperature, proper temperature is
45 DEG C or less.When water temperature gets higher (for example, higher than 45 DEG C), the solubility of the ammonia as stink odor is lower, odor removal efficient drop
It is low.In this case, it takes and adds the cooling such measure of water.
Hydrostatic sensor 24 and oil temperature sensor 25 are set to hydraulic pressure unit 11.The detection of hydrostatic sensor 24 is enclosed hydraulic
The pressure of the oil of unit 11.It is low etc. thereby, it is possible to hold the pressure drop as caused by oil leak.Oil temperature sensor 25 detects oil temperature.
Thereby, it is possible to hold to rise (60 DEG C or more) etc. by the temperature that excess load continuously runs caused oil.
As being set to other sensors of processor 2, such as monitoring camera can be enumerated.Monitoring camera installation
In arbitrary local (such as 5 places) on processor periphery.Thereby, it is possible to monitor intrusion of suspicious person etc..
In waste treatment apparatus 1, control panel is input to by the detection signal that above-mentioned various sensors detect
3.Control panel 3 is connect with information terminal 4 via the electric communication line for capableing of sending and receiving data.Wired lan, Wireless LAN, WAN, mutually
Networking etc. is used as electric communication line.Each detection signal for being input to control panel 3 is sent to information terminal 4.Operator can be through
The testing result of various sensors is confirmed by the display picture of information terminal 4.Operator can be handled in assurance on hand as a result,
The operational situation (temperature, input amount, water temperature, hydraulic etc. in container) of machine.As information terminal 4, can enumerate tablet computer,
The pockets such as smart phone, mobile phone, laptop terminal and the PC etc. for being set to processor 2.Even if operator with place
The isolated place of reason machine 2 can also hold the operational situation of processor 2, therefore preferably pocket terminal.
Herein, the operating of previous processor can only directly be operated operation panel by operator and be carried out.However, it may be desirable to
It is that operator can hold the state of processor in the place separated with processor, and judge that it is necessary to switch operating immediately
In the case where can handle at once.
In contrast, waste treatment apparatus 1 can carry out the operating of processor 2 from information terminal 4 via control panel 3
Operation.The operating of processor 2 is remotely operated that is, operator is able to use information terminal 4.As remote operation, such as
Air-supply the opening/closing of air blower 9a can be enumerated, the aperture of blow valve 9c adjustment, exhaust blower 12a beat ON/OFF
It closes, the timing of hydraulic pressure unit 11 (hydraulic motor), operating switching (continuously running/intermittent running), open/close.In addition exist
In this case, information terminal 4 can also receive action message (opening/closing), the aperture of blow valve 9c of air-supply air blower 9a
The action message in each portion such as information.Operator can hold the situation of Composting, also, energy from each temperature in container as a result,
Enough rotations that air output, stirring wing are correspondingly adjusted with the situation.
For the remote operation of hydraulic pressure unit 11, such as in the case where providing that the moment takes out compost, using long-range
Operating becomes the timing opened in prior setting hydraulic pressure unit, thus stirs compost in advance, equably blends compost and be easy to take
Out.In addition, after putting into organic waste, if in the past, operator needs temporarily to manually adjust fortune to processor 2 to stir
Turn, but utilize remote operation timing, such as after the stipulated time by being set in investment from continuously run switch to interval
Operating, then without operation of showing up, so as to shorten the activity duration of operator.By the way that the remote of processor can be carried out like this
Journey operation, operator can manage Composting even if the place separated with processor well, and realize operating efficiency
Raising.
Table 2 is recorded in for the operation example of the remote operation of each temperature in container.In table 2, by temperature sensor 18,
19, the temperature of 20 detections is expressed as low or high relative to respective proper temperature (referring to table 1).Operation example 1 is only topmost
The temperature sensor situation lower than proper temperature.After the situation may be considered just investment waste, temperature is reduced in order to prevent,
Operator carries out the operation for reducing the aperture of blast pump.As a result, air output reduces to which the temperature in container is difficult to decline.
In addition, the situation that operation example 2 is low for the temperature sensor of only lowest part.The situation may be considered promotion fermentation, in order to promote
Dry, operator carries out the operation for increasing the aperture of blow valve.As a result, increasing air output so as to shorten to taking-up heap
Time until fertilizer.
[table 2]
For remote operation, the operator that can also will be remotely operated shall be limited only to the extent the operator of a part
(administrative operator etc.).Thereby, it is possible to malfunctions caused by the people other than preventing as administrative operator.In addition, by any
In the case that exception causes the signal lamp of processor to flash, information terminal 4 can also receive the message of notice emergency situation.By
This, can handle rapidly emergency situation.
In addition, being also possible to by the processor that information terminal 4 manages multiple.It indicates to manage multiple processors in Fig. 3
The schematic diagram of structure.As shown in figure 3, the testing result (data) detected by the various sensors of processor 2 is via control panel 3
It is sent to information terminal 4.Similarly, the data of processor 2 ' are sent to information terminal 4, the number of processor 2 " via control panel 3 '
Information terminal 4 is sent to according to via control panel 3 ".In addition, in the case where being throughout provided with monitoring camera on reason machine, it is each to supervise
Image data depending on video recorder is also sent to information terminal 4.That is, multiple places just can be managed together using a station information terminal 4
Reason machine 2,2 ', 2 ".In this case, multiple processors can also be dispersed in the place being separated from each other.Even if operator is not as a result,
Go to setting scene that can also manage the production status of the daily compost of single or multiple processors, fermentation shape together on hand
Condition.
The received data of information terminal 4, which also can be used, executes program etc. so as to suitably be compiled on information terminal
Volume.For example, it is also possible to be set as being able to use the accumulating amount (depth) received in data validation container.Container is measured after investment
The depth of interior raw material, pre-enters data, it is possible thereby to calculate the amount for the waste that can be put into after taking out compost.Separately
Outside, following setting can also be done, that is, received data are successively stored in information terminal, and can be confirmed by chart input amount,
Withdrawal amount, temperature change.Operator is in addition to can be situation daily in held container as a result, moreover it is possible to is held on hand with week
Operational situation for unit, as unit of the moon.Thereby, it is possible to the assurances of the smooth output for carrying out compost, of production plan
Grass.
The received data of information terminal 4 can also be stored in other external servers.In this case, in defined period
(such as 10 years) save data.The people other than operator can also hold the situation of processor as a result,.In addition, due to can be
It holds the variation of the operational situation of processor many years and can accordingly be maintained rapidly.
Waste treatment apparatus of the invention can hold the raising of the situation of compost, realization operating efficiency, therefore can
It is widely used in the management of the Composting of organic waste.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of waste treatment apparatus, the waste treatment apparatus has the processing for the Composting for carrying out organic waste
Machine, which is characterized in that
The processor has:
The container of the longitudinal type of air-tightness；
Rotary shaft, it is longitudinally disposed in the container；
Multi-disc stirring wing is fixed around the rotary shaft；
It supplies gas component, is used to for extraneous gas being delivered in the container；
Exhaust component is used to for savings being expelled to outside container in the internal gas in the container；And
Component is put into,
Organic waste is put into the container from the input port of the upper vessel portion using the investment component, on one side by described
Stirring wing stirs the organic waste, makes the fermentation of organic wastes on one side and drying and Composting, and from the lower vessel portion
Outlet takes out,
The waste treatment apparatus has:
The processor；
Quantity sensor is put into, the investment component is set to, detection puts into the input amount of the organic waste in the container；
Temperature sensor detects the temperature in the container；
Control device sends the detection signal detected by the investment quantity sensor and the temperature sensor；And
Information terminal receives the detection signal sent from the control device,
From the top of the container to lower part, it is dividually configured at least three temperature sensors at predetermined intervals,
In the container of accumulation organic waste, the organic waste is not accumulated in the temperature sensor detection of topmost
The temperature in space, the temperature sensor of lowest part detect the temperature of the organic waste of the height and position near the outlet
Degree, the temperature sensor other than topmost and lowest part are set to the substantial middle height and position of the container, described in detection
The temperature of organic waste.
2. waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The processor has washing washer in the exhaust component, and has the temperature for detecting the water in the washing washer
The water temperature sensor of degree,
The detection signal detected by the water temperature sensor is received via the control device by the information terminal.
3. waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that
The information terminal can receive the action message of the component of supplying gas, and can be via described in control device progress
It supplies gas the starting or stopping of component.
4. described in any item waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1~3, which is characterized in that
The processor has the air delivery valve of the amount of adjustment extraneous gas in the component of supplying gas,
The information terminal can receive the opening information of the air delivery valve, and can send via described in control device progress
The aperture of air valve adjusts.
5. waste treatment apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that
The processor by multiple processing mechanisms at,
The information terminal is received for each described processor and is sensed by the respective input amount of the multiple processor
Each detection signal that device and the temperature sensor detect.
6. waste treatment apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which is characterized in that
The investment quantity sensor includes
Weight sensor measures the weight of organic waste；And
Number sensor is put into, the investment number of organic waste is detected according to the weight change of the investment component.
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| JP2017-214328 | 2017-11-07 | ||
| JP2017214328A JP7002916B2 (en) | 2017-11-07 | 2017-11-07 | Waste disposal equipment |
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| CN109748608A true CN109748608A (en) | 2019-05-14 |
| CN109748608B CN109748608B (en) | 2021-11-05 |
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| CN201721868957.3U Withdrawn - After Issue CN208308715U (en) | 2017-11-07 | 2017-12-28 | Waste treatment apparatus |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201721868957.3U Withdrawn - After Issue CN208308715U (en) | 2017-11-07 | 2017-12-28 | Waste treatment apparatus |
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| CN (2) | CN109748608B (en) |
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| BR112012009518A2 (en) | 2009-10-23 | 2016-05-17 | Homag Holzbearbeitungssysteme | surface treatment agent containing a film-forming resin composition as well as fillers and use thereof |
| WO2020218571A1 (en) | 2019-04-26 | 2020-10-29 | 東レ株式会社 | Dialysis solution regeneration method |
| CN110433686A (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2019-11-12 | 于玮 | A kind of organic fertilizer production equipment |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010069477A (en) * | 2008-08-22 | 2010-04-02 | Chubu Shiryo Kk | Fermentation apparatus for food residue |
| CN102030569A (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2011-04-27 | 中部埃科特克株式会社 | Fermenting and drying treatment device for organic wastes |
| CN108658639A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-10-16 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | A kind of organic waste aerobic fermentation biochemical reaction kinetics in-situ monitoring device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPH1043731A (en) * | 1996-08-02 | 1998-02-17 | Shinyou Sangyo Kk | Inorganic/organic waste mixture treating device |
| JP3439325B2 (en) * | 1997-07-08 | 2003-08-25 | 株式会社栗本鐵工所 | Compost manufacturing apparatus and method of manufacturing the compost |
| JP3154473B2 (en) * | 1997-12-29 | 2001-04-09 | 裕一 上田 | Garbage processing equipment |
| JP2002086115A (en) | 2000-09-20 | 2002-03-26 | Hitachi Ltd | Organic waste treating device |
| JP2003137681A (en) | 2001-10-29 | 2003-05-14 | Japan Steel Works Ltd:The | Composting system with bi-directional communication control function |
| JP2006232588A (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2006-09-07 | Eco City Utsunomiya:Kk | Garbage separating and composting system |
| CA3019503C (en) | 2016-03-29 | 2021-01-05 | National University Corporation Obihiro University Of Agriculture And Veterinary Medicine | Composting apparatus, composting method, and program |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010069477A (en) * | 2008-08-22 | 2010-04-02 | Chubu Shiryo Kk | Fermentation apparatus for food residue |
| CN102030569A (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2011-04-27 | 中部埃科特克株式会社 | Fermenting and drying treatment device for organic wastes |
| CN108658639A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-10-16 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | A kind of organic waste aerobic fermentation biochemical reaction kinetics in-situ monitoring device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN208308715U (en) | 2019-01-01 |
| CN109748608B (en) | 2021-11-05 |
| JP2019085296A (en) | 2019-06-06 |
| JP7002916B2 (en) | 2022-02-04 |
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