JPH1043731A - Inorganic/organic waste mixture treating device - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve a waste treating capability by loading a perforated rotary inside tank into a treating vessel body in a rotatable state by means of plural revolving rollers to annihilate and dissolve org matter into a decomposition treating water by the rotation of the perforated rotary inside tank and allowing nondecomposable residues, such as inorg. materials, to remain. SOLUTION: The perforated rotary inside tank 3 loaded with a belt gear 2 is rotatably supported by means of the revolving rollers 4... and is installed on the outside wall of the treating vessel body 1 and is rotated by an inside tank driving machine 5. The charging port 8 of the treating vessel body 1 is connected to an untreated waste storage tank 11 by an expansion joint 9 and a waste washing pipe 34 is installed in the untreated waste storage tank 11. The waste washed in such a manner is charged into the treating vessel body 1 by an auto-transporting machine 10. Org. decomposition enzyme groups consisting essentially of enzyme are added to the decomposition treating water to be injected into the treating vessel body 1 and a solid residue discharge machine 13 is installed to the solid residue discharge port side in the treating vessel body 1.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a processor for eliminating organic garbage by microorganisms based on the prevention of environmental pollution on a global scale, and has a wide field of use from business use to home use. .

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, organic waste is treated by adding organic waste into a treatment tank, adding a fermentation-assisting bacterium, and promoting fermentation and maturation to convert to organic fertilizer. The fermenter is allowed to decompose to a certain extent, and the residue is a primary fermentative organic substance, which cannot be used as a fertilizer as it is, but is only a processing machine called an organic fertilizer.

[0003] At the same time, mixed waste of inorganic waste and organic waste must be separated and treated. Particularly, wastes that cannot be separated for business use, such as cultured shellfish, cannot be separated. Leaves a problem in its use.

[0004] Even in the case of a single tank type for home use, most of them are large-sized original garbage storage containers, which are required to be installed on soil in order to generate decomposed water. An automatic organic waste decomposer that loads only wood flour was released as a product.However, since eggs are similar to inorganic waste, fish bones are not decomposed at all, and the lump of remaining food is indestructible. It can be said that most of the machines are closed, and in particular, the decomposition treatment of organic waste containing oils and fats is impossible.

In addition, an insecticide is added to suppress the generation of maggots, and at the same time, a large-capacity heating heater is always installed under the condition of decomposing in the treatment tank, energy is consumed, and a strong fermentation odor is generated. In order to do that, we have installed a deodorant device,
The combined odor-like garbage decomposition odor cannot be deodorized, and at the same time the drive unit is so noisy that it cannot be used in urban areas and housing complexes.

[0006] The amount of decomposition medium required for the decomposition of organic waste is extremely large, and of course, the treatment tank becomes large, and the fungus-implanted material is treated daily or at regular intervals together with the waste as a bio-agent. It takes time to put it into the tank, and furthermore, the decomposition is limited, so it is necessary to take out the internal residue, a large cost is required as a mechanism not to lose the stirring resistance of the decomposition medium, and the organic fertilizer of the decomposition medium This is a primary fermentation that cannot be used as an organic fertilizer as it is, and the replacement labor after a certain period of time for the decomposition medium agent is considerable, especially for large equipment. May be
Currently, initial and running costs are high.

[0007] In recent years, there has been a wet processing apparatus called an organic substance decomposition tank having each of a sedimentation tank, a bath treatment tank, a water purification tank, and a deodorization tank. The toilet septic tank is replaced on the ground as it is, and the amount of non-decomposable substance sediment is large, so it is necessary to use a disposer to crush it finely or to frequently remove sediment in the storage tank. There is no novelty with odor etc.

[0008]

Problems of the prior art are as follows.
The generation of decomposition odor, which is inevitable in the process of fermentation and decomposition of organic waste, is combined with the odor of the organic waste itself and the fermentation of the decomposition medium, due to the fermentation heat of the fermentation of the decomposition medium and organic matter, resulting in a complex odor. Since the odor once generated cannot be deodorized in the complex collection, it must be prevented as much as possible.

Since a large amount of decomposition medium is required for the treatment of organic waste, the treatment machine becomes large, and there is a problem in that the drive unit is broken down, noise is increased, and the installation space is increased due to an increase in the agitator torque.

[0010] A heat source is necessary for the fermentation subsidy even in use in a warm region, but in the case of original waste, it is necessary to always heat it with a heater that uses a large amount of power because of poor heat conduction. is there.

Decomposed water is generated, and despite the necessity of a purifying device for both BOD and COD, no purifying device is attached and sold in order to appeal at a low price, and the risk of wastewater contamination and the generation and decomposition of decomposed water odors There is also a hygiene problem where maggots form in the water itself.

Since the dry decomposition medium is an organic substance, there is a danger of fire due to failure of the temperature controller, constant adjustment of water required for fermentation, maintenance management of troublesome equipment such as a stirrer for complicated equipment, and troubleshooting. Therefore, there are problems such as a rise in the price of the processing machine itself.

The conventional organic waste decomposition method using water is far from complete extinction of the organic waste in the decomposed water, and requires two tanks and three tanks for storage tanks, tanks and the like. In short, the purification of the supernatant liquid to a certain degree is the limit, and the use of a disposer makes it impossible to stabilize the amount of crushed water. Disposal to sewage and heating and evaporation under the condition of no drainage are caused by the addition of a deodorant, a masking fragrance and the like due to the odor caused by the high-temperature emission of a heat source of 100 ° C.

[0014]

Means for Solving the Problems The conventional problems have been solved as follows. From the viewpoint of pathogen control safety, the temperature of the treated water can be raised to 75 ° C at regular intervals, and it is maintained at 25 ° C and around 40 ° C at all times to prevent the propagation of various bacteria in the decomposition process and to reduce organic waste. Depending on the type, each of the organic matter-decomposing microorganisms and organic matter-degrading enzymes required for the decomposition is quickly decomposed with decomposed water added alone, and the air in the treatment tank body is forcibly sucked, and deodorized by By deodorizing, the odor in the rotary processing tank is not continuously emitted, and decomposition is performed in the vicinity of the processing unit in an almost odorless state.

At the same time, the decomposed water in the single-tank type treatment tank body to which the organic substance-decomposing microorganisms and the organic substance-decomposing enzymes are added does not take up extra space because the organic waste is treated while maintaining a fixed amount. At the same time, the waste is eliminated by the decomposed water in the processing tank body, so that the apparatus can be extremely simplified and the noise can be reduced.

As for the miniaturization of the processing apparatus, it is necessary to load an organic substance decomposition medium material such as wood flour which is tens of times the processing amount of organic waste per day as a conventional processing apparatus. In addition, the size of the conventional processor body was reduced by half or less.

Also, the structure of the processing apparatus is only required to consider the processing tank containing the decomposition water and the multi-hole rotary tank.
The mechanism is also simplified, and each mechanism of the processor itself can be simplified at all.There is no need to worry about mechanical strength failure as in the conventional processor. It became.

The noise due to the driving noise or the like greatly affects the stirring device of the equipment, and the torque of the stirring drive of the decomposition medium increases due to the increase in the size of the equipment. There was only the inner tank, and the operation was quiet, as the rotation was halfway through the water.

At the same time, the ventilation fan is also a treatment device like a hermetic device, similar to a faint forced suction fan, has a good furnace deodorizing device, and has a very small air volume, so it is quiet with almost no noise.

The temperature of the decomposed water is controlled by a heater equipped with a decomposed water temperature control for maintaining a constant temperature in order to avoid a low temperature phenomenon in cold winter regions.
Increase the temperature to ℃ to eliminate the pathogens, germs, and harmful larvae, and at the same time, use the maximum application temperature of the organic matter degrading enzyme group to help the decomposition, but otherwise keep the temperature around 25 ℃ and around 40 ℃ alternately Decomposition is carried out by an organic matter decomposing microorganism group or the like, and when short-time decomposition is required, the temperature period around 40 ° C. is extended. The decomposition time has been halved.

When organic waste is crushed and charged, wastewater generated by water crushing such as a disposer is introduced into the treatment tank main body in order to increase the surface area by crushing, shorten the decomposition time and eliminate the organic waste to the limit. Then, the excess is treated by the decomposition water evaporator, and by slightly heating the decomposition water,
The organic waste can be eliminated in combination with the action of the organic substance degrading enzyme group of fats, oils, proteins, and fibrils.

In addition, when the inorganic organic waste is mixed and charged, the non-decomposable substance is stored as a residue in the porous rotating inner tank, and even if the organic waste is as hard as the root vegetable of organic waste, Since the temperature of the decomposed water is intermittently raised, it is softened and decomposed within a certain period of time after being put in, and the inorganic residue is automatically treated regularly by a solid residue discharger without discharging the decomposed water. It is discharged from the tank body.

In the event that a large amount of waste is temporarily put into the treatment tank and the amount of decomposed water exceeds a specified level,
Since it is automatically introduced into the decomposed water evaporator by the overflow pipe and released into the air, it does not emit any decomposed water, and in some cases, it is heated to 75 ° C periodically to increase the pathogenic bacteria. There is no security.

[0024] The perforated rotary inner tank in the treatment tank main body only needs to be rotated at a very low speed. In the conventional method of stirring the decomposition medium material such as trees, even if the processing apparatus of 1 kg per day of organic waste is decelerated, 90 W or more is required. Whereas a motor is required, the present invention provides a low-speed rotation power of the perforated rotary inner tank in the processing tank main body,
In terms of 1 kg of inorganic / organic mixed waste treatment,
A 3-watt motor with a reducer is enough.

According to the present invention, the material cost and replacement cost of the decomposition medium are changed by replacing the conventional organic decomposition medium, such as wood flour, with decomposed water to which an organic decomposition microorganism group and an organic decomposition enzyme group are added. And the like, the running cost is extremely low, and added value is generated even as a very effective organic liquid fertilizer, and the decomposed water can be used continuously for a long time.

By automatically adding a fixed amount of the organic substance-decomposing microorganisms and the organic substance-decomposing enzyme group every day or at regular intervals, there is no danger of inability to decompose due to forgetting to put in, and it is safe.

The conventional organic matter decomposer has many failures due to electric equipment, a stirrer, fan dust emission such as drying of the decomposition medium, equipment overload due to solidification of the decomposition medium due to excessive humidity. Is a simple mechanism with no failure points.

At present, when the treatment of organic waste is becoming increasingly popular in society, the price can be purchased in households of all income classes, and the price at which waste treatment costs do not need to be converted into commodities in business use. However, the present invention requires only a small labor cost due to the super simplification of the mechanism, the choice of materials, and the small number of assembled parts, the running cost is hardly required for the user, and the present invention includes all classes of households. All layers can be manufactured at affordable cost.

When air bubbles are supplied to promote the oxygen holding amount of the decomposition water in the processing tank body and to improve the efficiency of various additives for promoting the decomposition of organic substances in the water, the porous rotary inner tank is rotated at a low speed. Due to the convection of the decomposed water, the bubbles are not merely a rising motion in the water, but the rotation of the decomposed water is in the decomposed water for almost twice as long as the conventional bubble rising time, thereby contributing to an increase in oxygen supply efficiency.

Fish bones, egg shells and the like are inevitably generated in the organic waste. Fish bones are formed by combining calcium and other organic substances such as proteins. In many cases, or for the treatment of fish for business use, treatment of only bones, treatment of shellfish with shells, etc., the addition of enzymes suitable for the purpose of treatment renders proteins and the like invisible in a short time due to decomposition of proteins, etc. Also, the adhesion of oils, fats, proteins, etc. to the laminate was very small.

[0031]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS.

The processing tank body (1) may be either cylindrical or polygonal, but this embodiment will be described with reference to the cylindrical processing tank body (1), and each claim will be described. .

The perforated rotary inner tank (3) equipped with the band gear (2) rotating in the processing tank body (1) comprises several rotating rollers (4) mounted in the processing tank body (1). )
It is inserted and installed in a rotatable state.

The purpose of installing the perforated rotary inner tank (3) is that, among various miscellaneous inorganic and organic mixed wastes, metal, glass, pottery, shells, wood chips, etc., which cannot be eliminated, are set as residual residues at regular intervals. The purpose of this is to increase the efficiency of decomposition of decomposable substances by rotating in decomposed water for the purpose of discharging.

A belt-like gear (2) is mounted on the circumference of one end of the multi-hole rotary inner tank (3).
Instead of this, there is an embodiment in which a circular gear is mounted on one end wall of the perforated rotary inner tank (3).

The reason is that the processing tank body (1) is small,
When the diameter of the perforated rotary inner tank (3) is small, the belt-shaped gear (2) requires a round bending process, end welding, finish processing, perforated rotatable inner bath (3) installation welding, etc., and the labor cost is lower than that of the round gear. This is because it is expensive, and it is also to facilitate replacement maintenance in case of gear breakage.

On the outer wall of the processing tank main body (1), an inner tank driving device (5) for rotating and driving the porous rotary inner tank (3) is installed, and an inner tank driving shaft equipped with a driving gear (7). (6) penetrates the circular wall of the processing tank body (1) and meshes with the band gear (2) of the perforated rotary inner tank (3), and the inner tank driving device (5)
The rotation of the perforated rotary inner tank (3) is caused by the start of the operation.

The input port (8) of the treatment tank body (1) is connected to an untreated waste storage tank (11) by an expansion joint (9).
When the waste is directly charged into the treatment tank body (1) without the untreated waste storage tank (11),
A waste input lid is separately installed at the input port (8) of the processing tank body (1).

In the untreated waste storage tank (11), a waste washing pipe (34) is installed assuming the treatment of inorganic-organic mixed waste mixed with sludge, and a washing water discharge for draining water after washing. A valve (35) is provided at the bottom, and the washed waste is automatically sent into the treatment tank body (1) by the automatic waste transporter (10).

In washing the waste in the untreated waste storage tank (11), in order to enhance the washing effect, the automatic waste mixing is performed in the untreated waste storage tank (11) for the purpose of automatic stirring. As a method of not sending waste to the treatment tank main body (1) while operating the transporter (10), an untreated waste storage tank inclined lifting device (33) installed on a side wall of the untreated waste storage tank (11) is used. ), The untreated waste storage tank (11) is inclined to the opposite side, and convection washing is also possible.

A multi-hole rotating inner tank (3) in the processing tank body (1)
The rotating roller (4) of the inner perforated rotary tank (3) is provided with a concave groove so as to eliminate the forward and backward movement due to the rotational motion of the perforated rotary inner tank (3). Has a belt-like convex shape to prevent thrust movement of the inner perforated rotary tank (3).

An exhaust pipe (14) is provided to prevent the odor from leaking from the processing tank main body (1) due to the odor in the process of decomposing the processing substance through the upper part of the processing tank main body (1). 1
5), and is forcibly sucked into the deodorizing device (15) through the exhaust pipe (14) in order to prevent odor leakage around the processing tank body (1).

Although a commercially available deodorant was used for the deodorizer (15), it was not perfect due to the complex odor, and it was confusing to dispose of the deodorant itself after saturation. In this example, an acidic and alkaline two-stage odor gas washing and deodorizing apparatus was implemented, and separately, an odor adsorption method using activated carbon fibers was also conducted, and the effect was confirmed.

A treatment tank drain valve (16) is installed at the lower part of the treatment tank body (1), and a decomposition water transfer telescopic pipe (17) is attached, and the inside of the treatment tank body is cleaned, parts are replaced, or an inorganic organic substance is removed. For the purpose of removing solids and exchanging the decomposed water, a decomposed water purification tank (36) was also installed.

The decomposed water in the treatment tank body (1) is heated for improving the efficiency of the organic enzyme group and for safety and health.
To a certain extent, it is necessary to replenish the reduced amount of water due to evaporation, and the water is supplied from the general water pipe or fresh water tank to the treatment tank body (1) via the solenoid valve (21). Electromagnetic valve (21) electrically by water level sensor (20)
Is controlled to perform a fixed amount supply.

In order to raise the temperature of the decomposed water by a certain level, a decomposed water temperature control heating device (24) and a decomposed water thermometer (22) capable of controlling the temperature electrically or by a thermostat are provided.

To the decomposition water to be injected into the treatment tank body (1), a group of organic substance-decomposing enzymes mainly composed of an enzyme capable of easily dissolving and eliminating organic substances in water is added. Degradation efficiency was increased in conjunction with the rise in the temperature of the decomposed water. However, when the temperature of the decomposed water was around 45 ° C., a group of microorganisms degrading enzyme-secreting organic substances was also introduced, and the effect was verified.

The above is the mechanism based on some actual examples. Hereinafter, of each embodiment, an embodiment according to each claim will be described.

The high and low level sensor (20) according to the second aspect is a sensor that senses high and low levels of the decomposed water and supplies fresh water, but decomposes organic waste in the processing tank body (1). In order to eliminate various factors that may cause the impurities in the process, such as deterioration of sensor accuracy or malfunction, solid residue near the high / low sensor (20) installed in the processing tank body (1) A sensor cleaning brush (25) is installed in the vicinity of the high and low water level sensor (20) of the discharging machine (13), and the surface of the high and low water sensor (20) is automatically turned by rotation and movement of the solid residue discharging machine (13). The purpose is to clean the deposits and maintain the function.

A third aspect of the present invention is an automatic supply when the water level in the processing tank main body (1) is lowered. Regardless of how the mechanical safety is ensured, the solenoid valve (21), the high / low position sensor (20), etc. As there is no permanent failure of the machine, as a safety measure,
An overflow pipe (26) was installed so as to penetrate the treatment tank body (1) in the upper vicinity of the high level of the decomposition treatment water.

An apparatus for evaporating decomposed water according to claim 4 (27).
When the decomposed water in the treatment tank body (1) overflows, the drainage thereof may cause environmental pollution, so the overflowed decomposed water is guided to the decomposed water evaporator (27), and the water is removed. The odorant is added and automatically released to the atmosphere.

In mounting the belt-shaped gear meshing with the drive gear (7) to the porous rotary inner tank (3), it is necessary to add a man-hour to the round processing of the porous rotary inner tank (3), the belt-shaped gear (2) and the like. In some cases, a circular gear was fixed to the wall of the perforated rotary inner tank (3) in the processing tank main body (1).

In the sixth aspect, a shaft is mounted at the center of the opening wall of the perforated rotary inner tank (3), and this shaft is passed through the wall of the processing tank body (1) and is called out of the processing tank body (1). In this case, a circular gear is mounted in place of the band gear (2) and meshes with the drive gear (7). In this case, the chain is driven by the drive outside the processing tank body (1). Alternatively, there is a merit that the effect can be confirmed by implementing the method using a timing belt, and it is possible to easily confirm the possibility of the gear meshing failure.

The seventh, eighth and ninth aspects of the present invention relate to a perforated rotary inner tank (3).
The agitating blades (28) provided on the inner wall of the perforated rotary inner tank (3) are provided with stirring blades on the inner wall and the outer wall adjacent to the inner surface of the processing tank main body (1). The agitation blade (28) provided on the outer wall of the perforated rotary inner tank (3) is used for agitation to promote the decomposition of the organic waste in the processing tank body (1). The purpose is to promote the decomposition of the precipitate.

Further, the shape of the stirring blade (28) mounted on the inner wall of the porous rotary inner tank (3) includes a linear stirring blade (28) installed in parallel with the center line, and a porous rotary inner tank (3). ), A stirring blade (28) installed in a spiral shape along the inner wall, and
In the case of a spiral stirring blade (28), the rotation direction of the perforated rotary inner tank (3) is intermittently reversed, or the rotation direction is arbitrarily changed. Thus, when discharging inorganic waste and charging organic waste for waste treatment, automatic discharge and re-rolling were possible by changing the rotation direction, respectively.

A bubble generator (29) is installed in the space between the inner lower wall of the processing tank main body (1) and the outer wall of the perforated rotary inner tank (3) to supply air and to decompose water. It also aims at reducing oxygen adhering to the wall, convective stirring of decomposed water, and generation of ultrasonic waves at the time of bursting of bubbles.

According to the eleventh aspect, since the present invention also eliminates and eliminates organic matter by the organic matter decomposing enzyme group, deposits on the inner wall of the treatment tank main body (1) and on the porous rotary inner tank (3) are minute. In order to prevent the loss of porosity due to the organic substances in the inner part of the porous rotating inner tank (3) during the decomposition, the inflow and outflow of the decomposed water are smoothly carried out. A cleaning brush (30) is installed on the inner wall of the main body (12) and a cleaning brush (31) on the inner wall of the processing tank is provided on the outer periphery of the inner rotating tank (3). Is always cleaned by the rotation of
It also accelerated the decomposition of undecomposed organic substances in the decomposed water.

A twelfth aspect of the present invention provides a processing tank main body inclined lifting device (31) on the outer side surface of the processing tank main body (1), and discharges the solid residue of the inorganic-organic mixed waste when the residue discharge port (1) is discharged.
2) By inclining the solid residue to the side, the automatic discharge of the solid residue is surely and easily performed, and the effect is great.

The thirteenth, fourteenth, and fifteenth aspects are characterized in that the decomposition waste water evaporating apparatus (27) employs a heating heater evaporating method and an ultrasonic oscillation evaporating method. It was very effective when the deodorant additive (32) was unavoidably attached.
In the case of the ultrasonic oscillation evaporator, the odor was not noticeable because it evaporates at room temperature.

According to a sixteenth aspect, in addition to the system in which the rotation of the perforated rotary inner tank (3) rotates in one direction, when the stirring blade (28) has a helical shape, the non-decomposable residue of waste is discharged in one direction. In order to prevent the accumulation, the normal rotation and the reverse rotation are repeated at a constant interval to solve the problem.

In the seventeenth aspect, the untreated waste storage tank (1)
In the installation of 1), an untreated waste storage tank tilting elevating device (33) is installed so that the automatic waste transporter (10) can be tilted, and the mixed organic and inorganic waste such as sludge is washed. In the case of, it is inclined to the washing water discharge valve (35) side,
Along with sprinkling of the shell of the waste washing pipe (34), the automatic washing machine (10) performs circulation washing in the untreated waste storage tank (11) by operating the automatic waste transporter (10), and throws the waste into the treatment tank body (1). In this case, the paper is automatically conveyed into the ideal body (1) while being inclined in the opposite manner.

The automatic waste discharging machine (10) is provided in the untreated waste storage tank (11).
However, in the case of the belt type conveyor and the case of the spiral unloader, both were verified in the embodiment, and both were good. However, the untreated waste storage tank (1)
The cleaning effect in 1) was more advantageous for the belt type conveyor.

In the twentieth aspect, the untreated waste storage tank (1)
In 1), a waste washing pipe (34) with water sprinkling from the top and a water discharge tower from the bottom is installed, and the automatic waste unloader (1) is installed.
In the case of the belt type 0), it was installed avoiding the belt type, and its effect was verified.

In order to continuously and semi-permanently use the decomposed water, a decomposed water purification tank having a septic tank mechanism for purifying and natural disposal while introducing some fresh water is provided. In (36), by disposing each device on the decomposed water purifying tank (36), it becomes a mounting base plate, saves space, and assumes a place where the treated purified water cannot be drained. A drainage evaporator (39) was installed at the purification drainage port (38) of the water purification tank (36), and a boric acid test at 40 liters per hour was also performed according to the purification capacity.

A solid residue drying furnace (4) is provided adjacent to the solid residue discharge port (12) of the processing tank body (1).
0) Or, a solid residue incinerator is installed in place of the solid residue incinerator (41) or the solid residue drying furnace (41), and the wet state with the decomposed water in the treatment tank body (1) is dried. ,
Alternatively, only the adhered organic matter in the decomposed water is incinerated to produce an inorganic residue.

A solid residue pulverizer (41) is provided adjacent to the solid residue discharge port (12) of the processing tank body (1).
It is possible to install a solid residue crusher (41) suitable for the purpose of facilitating the disposal of inorganic waste and for reuse, and depending on the purpose of the reuse, A solid residue pulverizer (41) is installed after the solid residue drying furnace (40) or the solid residue incinerator (41) without being installed following the solid residue discharge port (12) of the processing tank body (1). Sometimes I do.

[0067]

As described above, the present invention intends to decompose various mixed organic wastes with a very simple mechanism by using a fixed amount of decomposed water injected into the processing tank body. In the case of a treatment containing an enzyme as a main component, the temperature is periodically raised to 75 ° C. to perform enzymatic decomposition, thereby achieving a safety effect against pathogenic bacteria and also achieving no drainage.

Hereinafter, the effect will be described.

The original or crushed mixture of organic wastes, inorganic substances, and organic solids is put into the multi-hole rotating inner tank loaded in the processing tank body without sorting, and the multi-hole rotation is performed. By rotating the inner tank, organic waste excluding inorganic substances disappears, and it is quickly or manually added by adding decomposition accelerators by organic matter decomposing enzymes, organic matter decomposing microorganisms, etc., and by raising the temperature, adjusting acidity, etc. It turned out that the result disappeared.

From a large-scale processor to a small household machine, super-simplification enables low-cost production.
It will greatly contribute to the preservation of the current global environment.

The relationship between the agitation of the decomposition water and the decomposition rate is as follows:
The agitation rotation of the decomposed water was performed from low-speed rotation to medium-speed rotation, and in some cases, to high-speed rotation, but decomposition can be performed in any range.
Also, the extremely slow speed impedes the decomposition speed, and the low speed power saving. If a 1Kg / day organic waste treatment machine for ordinary households uses a drive motor that rotates at a low speed, the conventional Although a small wattage motor with a speed reducer is sufficient for the 100 watt motor, a motor with a 10 watt reducer has a considerable margin in the embodiment, and also contributes to energy saving.

In the present invention, it is not necessary to install a heating heater. However, in consideration of a case where the temperature of the decomposed water is extremely lowered as in winter, the temperature of the decomposed water is always maintained at a normal temperature of 25 ° C. It also has the meaning of preventing the propagation of pathogenic bacteria in the treatment of organic waste in the body, usually at 25 ° C. When high-speed decomposition and low-temperature sterilization are required, it is around 40 ° C. Up to 75 ° C for the purpose of improving the effect of the group
Until then, the temperature of the decomposed water was increased.

The ventilation inside the processing tank body can be made with a small volume ventilation, so that the deodorizing device can be downsized. Since only a small motor is used, there is no low frequency electromagnetic vibration noise, no rotor vibration resonance, no noise. And a small household processor
Meters away, the noise level was 36 dB in a normal atmosphere. However, even in the case of a large commercial processor, the perforated rotary inner tank rotates at a very low speed in the decomposed water, so there is almost no noise at all. Met.

In the conventional treatment apparatus like a septic tank, chemicals are conventionally added to the decomposed water in order to generate pests such as flies. However, the present invention is not only for the purpose of sterilizing pathogenic bacteria and various bacteria, but also for the purpose of sterilizing pests. Since the larvae cannot be inhabited, the temperature rises to 25 ° C and 40 ° C alternately at all times, depending on the enzyme of the decomposition treatment, and if necessary, the temperature can be raised to 75 ° C. To improve the safety of pathogenic bacteria, etc.
Degradation rate also increased significantly due to the relationship with the degradation enzyme at the 0 ° C limit.

When a large amount of organic waste is temporarily supplied in excess of the specified amount, the amount of decomposed water in the treatment tank body increases. Process, and also supply a certain amount via a water supply pipe for spontaneous transpiration due to the temperature rise of the decomposed water,
It was possible to keep the specified water level at all times.

When a DC drive is used as the reduction drive, the power consumption is very small. Therefore, it is confirmed that the operation of the rotary processing tank is sufficiently operated by the power source of the storage battery by solar power generation, and Although conventional nichrome wire heaters cannot be used for photovoltaic power generation, conventional home-use small-sized heaters require only a small amount of power if a carbon fiber heater is mounted on the outer wall of the processing tank body.

When the electric power including the reduction drive is based on the photovoltaic power, the current power generation device is a little expensive, but there is a social awareness of clean power and subsidies from government agencies. , In the near future, cheap solar power,
It seems that wind power can also be used at low cost.

The heater with temperature control of the decomposed water required for heating and keeping the temperature of the decomposed water worked effectively both when installed outside the treatment tank main body and when inserted into the decomposed water. Heating from the outside of the heater exhibited an extremely excellent effect because the heater made of the carbon fiber nonwoven fabric consumes very little electric power and has no failure due to disconnection.

In order to prevent heat radiation and cooling due to natural temperature for use in cold regions, heat treatment is applied to the inside or outside of the treatment tank body (3), and it is applied outside the treatment tank. May be styrofoam, soft urethane, hard urethane, or any other material.However, if it is applied inside the treatment tank body, use it when the heater with temperature control is loaded inside the treatment tank body, and Thus, the hard urethane had a low water absorption and a sustaining effect.

The decomposed water is agitated in the main body of the processing tank by the rotation of the multi-hole rotary tank, but the decomposed water is also agitated by the bubble generator.

In the case where the decomposed water in the conventional treatment tank main body is operated in a similar manner to the separate septic tank and the combined treatment tank by simply inserting the microorganism-implanted substance and operating only with the cold and clean water, the organic waste is not treated. The purpose of decomposing was far from meaningless at all, but the reason was that it was only possible to purify the supernatant water with a sedimentation tank as before,
Various organic matter degrading enzymes, organic matter degrading microorganisms, etc.
At the same time, the acidity is adjusted to accelerate the decomposition, and most of the household garbage, which is an organic waste, is eliminated in one day if it is early and two to three days if it is late, but the temperature is raised to 75 ° C. At the time, due to the temperature, the group of organic matter-decomposing enzymes was the mainstay.

Of the organic wastes, fish bones, egg roe, and the like, due to the decomposition of the substance binding and forming the calcium of the organism by repeated stirring and mixing, due to the composition of the substance. The bones could not be identified, but it was found that the oyster hulls, which seemed impossible to decompose, could be partially decomposed if the inside of the treatment tank was pressurized.

When a decomposition accelerator such as an organic substance-decomposing enzyme group and an organic substance-decomposing microorganism group of organic substances is added to the decomposed water, most of ordinary organic garbage among organic wastes cannot be discriminated within three days. However, fiber material takes time to decompose,
In addition, since the accumulation of fats and oils was observed on the inner wall of the treatment tank, a decomposition accelerator containing fibrinolytic enzymes, fat and oil degrading enzymes, and proteases was developed. , And the residue in the treatment tank main body was drastically reduced.

Finally, a feature of the present invention is that the rotation of the porous rotary inner tank causes the disappearance of the organic matter and the dissolution of the organic matter into the decomposed water in the main body of the processing tank. Residue remains and has a residue automatic sorting mechanism called a rotating inner tank, so it is impossible to sort mixed waste that can be placed in general waste treatment.In addition, oyster waste disposal processing when shellfish poisoning occurs, shipbuilding mooring canceled The tests were carried out on the assumption that oysters, mussels, etc. attached to the hull at the time, attached shells in the seawater piping of the ship, and attached shells attached to the shipyard dock drainage channel side wall, etc., but the effect was enormous.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a side view and a partial cross-sectional view of an organic-inorganic mixed waste treatment apparatus, in which an untreated waste storage tank in which an automatic waste transporter is provided with a conveyor type and a treatment tank main body are connected. .

FIG. 2 is a side view and a partial cross-sectional view of an inorganic / organic mixed waste treatment apparatus, in which an automatic waste transporter is connected to a spiral untreated waste storage tank and a treatment tank main body.

FIG. 3 is a front view of a main part of a processing tank main body, such as a multi-hole rotary tank.

FIG. 4 is a side view and a partial cross-sectional view of an integrated line apparatus diagram of an inorganic-organic mixed waste treatment apparatus.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Processing tank main body 2 Band gear 3 Perforated rotation inner tank 4 Rotating roller 5 Inner tank driver 6 Inner tank drive shaft 7 Drive gear 8 Input port 9 Telescopic joint 10 Automatic waste transporter 11 Untreated waste storage tank 12 Solid residue Discharge port 13 Solid residue discharger 14 Exhaust pipe 15 Deodorizer 16 Treatment tank drain valve 17 Decomposed water transfer telescopic pipe 18 Water supply valve 19 Water supply pipe 20 High / low sensor 21 Solenoid valve 22 Decomposition water thermometer 23 Water supply washing pipe 24 Disassembly Treated water temperature control heating device 25 Sensor cleaning brush 26 Overflow pipe 27 Decomposition treated water evaporation device 28 Stirrer blade 29 Bubble generator 30 Perforated rotating inner tank cleaning brush 31 Treatment tank main body tilt elevating device 32 Deodorant additive 33 Untreated waste Waste storage tank tilt elevating device 34 Waste washing pipe 35 Washing water discharge valve 36 Decomposition treated water purification tank 37 Disassembly Treated water introduction valve 38 Purification drainage outlet 39 Wastewater evaporator 40 Solid residue drying furnace or solid residue incinerator 41 Solid residue crusher

Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁶ Identification code Agency reference number FI Technical indication B01D 53/81 2115-4H C05G 5/00 B63B 29/14 C08J 5/00 B65F 5/00 C12M 1/00 C05G 5/00 1/02 C08J 5/00 1/04 C12M 1/00 1/06 1/02 1/12 1/04 1/33 1/06 1/36 1/12 C12S 3/00 1/33 3 / 24 1/36 13/00 C12S 3/00 2115-4H C05F 9/02 3/24 2115-4H 17/00 13/00 B01D 53/34 116C // C05F 9/02 116A 17/00

Claims (23)

[Claims] 1. A porous inner rotating tank (3) to which a band-shaped gear (2) is attached is loaded in a processing tank main body (1) so as to be rotatable by a plurality of rotating rollers (4).
An inner tank driving device (5) is installed outside the processing tank body (1), and a drive gear (7) mounted on an inner tank drive shaft (6) penetrating the processing tank body (1) has a belt shape. Meshes with the gear (2). The inlet (8) of the treatment tank body (1) is connected to an untreated waste storage tank (11) equipped with an expansion joint (9) and equipped with an automatic waste transfer machine (10). On the solid residue discharge port (12) side of the processing tank body (1), a solid residue discharge machine (13) is installed. An exhaust pipe (14) penetrating the upper part of the processing tank body (1) is connected to a deodorizing device (15). A treatment tank drainage valve (16) is attached to the lower part of the treatment tank body (1), and the decomposed water transfer telescopic pipe (1) is attached.
7) is mounted. A water supply pipe (19) provided with a water supply valve (18) is attached to the treatment tank body (1) through an electromagnetic valve (21) operated by a high / low water level sensor (20). A decomposition water thermometer (22), a water supply washing pipe (23), and a decomposition water temperature control heating device (24) are installed in the treatment tank body (1), and organic matter decomposition is effective in the treatment tank body (1). An inorganic / organic mixed waste treatment apparatus in which a microorganism group and an organic matter decomposing enzyme group are used alone or in combination with each other, and decomposed water to which a fungus growth inhibitor is added is injected. 2. A waste treatment device comprising a sensor cleaning brush (25) in contact with a high and low water level sensor (20) mounted on a solid residue discharger (13). 3. An inorganic-organic mixed waste treatment apparatus in which an overflow pipe (26) is installed in a treatment tank body (1). 4. An inorganic / organic mixed waste treatment apparatus comprising a treatment tank main body (1) and a decomposition treatment water evaporation apparatus (27) mounted thereon. 5. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a circular gear of an aperture plate is fixed to the wall of the inner perimeter tank (3) in place of the belt gear (2). 6. A shaft fixed to the center of the wall of the perforated rotary inner tank (3) penetrates the inner wall of the processing tank main body (1) and protrudes to the outside, and a circular gear replaces the band gear (2). The inorganic / organic mixed waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the apparatus is fixed and driven by a drive gear (7) outside the treatment tank body (1). 7. A stirring blade (2) is provided on the inner wall of the perforated rotary inner tank (3).
The inorganic-organic mixed waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the apparatus (8) is mounted. 8. An inner wall and an outer wall of a perforated rotary inner tank (3),
The inorganic / organic mixed waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a stirring blade (28). 9. The stirrer according to claim 1, wherein the stirring blade is spiral.
An inorganic-organic mixed waste treatment apparatus as described in the above. 10. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a bubble generator (29) is provided in the processing tank body (1). 11. The cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein a cleaning brush (30) for rotating a perforated inner tank is mounted on an inner wall of the processing tank body (1).
Inorganic-organic mixed waste treatment equipment. 12. The inorganic-organic mixed waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a treatment tank main body inclination raising / lowering device (31) is mounted on an outer side surface of the treatment tank main body (1). 13. The apparatus for treating an inorganic-organic mixed waste according to claim 1, wherein the decomposition water evaporating apparatus (27) is based on heating heater evaporation. 14. The apparatus for treating an inorganic-organic mixed waste according to claim 1, wherein the decomposition water transpiration apparatus (27) uses ultrasonic oscillation transpiration. 15. The apparatus for treating an inorganic-organic mixed waste according to claim 1, wherein the deodorizing water evaporator (27) is provided with a deodorant additive (32). 16. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the inner tank drive (5) is also capable of rotating forward and backward. 17. An inorganic-organic mixed waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein an untreated waste storage tank inclination raising / lowering device (33) is mounted on a side surface of the untreated waste storage tank (11). 18. The inorganic / organic mixed waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the automatic waste transporter (10) of the untreated waste storage tank (11) is a conveyor. 19. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the automatic waste transporter (10) of the untreated waste storage tank (11) is a spiral transporter. 20. A waste washing pipe (34) and a washing water discharge valve (3) in a layer of an untreated waste storage tank (11).
The inorganic-organic mixed waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein 5) is mounted. 21. A treatment tank body (1) is provided with a decomposition treatment water purification tank (36), a treatment tank drain valve (16), and a decomposition treatment water introduction valve (3) of the decomposition treatment water purification tank (36).
7. The inorganic-organic mixed waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the wastewater evaporator (39) is installed at the purification drainage port (38) of the decomposition treatment water purification tank (36). 22. The solid residue drying furnace (40), or a solid residue incinerator instead of the solid residue incinerator, adjacent to the solid residue discharge port (12) of the treatment tank body (1). , Inorganic and organic mixed waste treatment equipment. 23. The inorganic / organic mixed waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a solid residue pulverizer (41) is provided adjacent to the solid residue discharge port (12) of the treatment tank body (1).