A kind of biomass dewatering processing device of high-efficiency environment friendly
Technical field
The present invention relates to biomass to be dehydrated field, the biomass dewatering processing device of specifically a kind of high-efficiency environment friendly.
Background technique
Biomass refers to the various organisms generated using big gas and water, soil etc. by photosynthesis, i.e., one cuts with life
The organic substance that can be grown of life is commonly referred to as biomass.
However existing biomass dehydration is all that the mode directly drying, dry, once squeezing is dehydrated, the speed of dehydration
Degree is slow, low efficiency, and the biomass dehydration once squeezed is not comprehensive enough, causes during burning, use that energy consumption is larger, makes
Used time needs redrying, wastes time.In consideration of it, the present invention provides a kind of biomass dewatering processing device of high-efficiency environment friendly,
It has the following characteristics that
(1) the biomass dewatering processing device of a kind of high-efficiency environment friendly of the present invention, the side wall of the body, which is installed, to be used
In the feed mechanism of feeding, precompressed mechanism is powered on and realizes the pushing lever of raised timing, further lever bottom
Briquetting last item is pushed, the biomass by filter plate surface of the final stripper plate timing for realizing last item bottom carries out first squeeze
Pressure, driving mechanism cooperate the first pressing mechanism of stepped distribution, the second pressing mechanism to carry out second, third to biomass
Secondary extruding keeps biomass dehydration more comprehensive.
(2) the biomass dewatering processing device of a kind of high-efficiency environment friendly of the present invention, the bottom of driven voller, the second compression leg
It is respectively equipped with the first baffle welded with collective, second baffle, avoids driven roller, driven voller biomass after extruding cannot be comprehensive
Fall between the first compression leg, the second compression leg, avoid the first compression leg, the second compression leg biomass after extruding from splashing, feed inlet
Bottom is welded with the deflector positioned at body inner wall, and the material under feed inlet is drained between driven roller, driven voller, avoid into
Material under material mouth, which is not dehydrated, directly drops to conveying mechanism.
Summary of the invention
For the problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of biomass dewatering processing device of high-efficiency environment friendly, institutes
The side wall installation for stating body is used for the feed mechanism of feeding, precompressed mechanism is powered on realize raised timing will be under lever
Pressure, the briquetting of further lever bottom pushes last item, the final stripper plate timing for realizing last item bottom by filter plate surface
Biomass carry out first extruding, driving mechanism cooperates the first pressing mechanism of stepped distribution, the second pressing mechanism pair
Biomass carries out the extruding of second, third time, keeps biomass dehydration more comprehensive, the bottom difference of driven voller, the second compression leg
Equipped with first baffle, the second baffle welded with collective, avoid driven roller, driven voller biomass after extruding that from cannot comprehensively falling
Enter between the first compression leg, the second compression leg, avoids the first compression leg, the second compression leg biomass after extruding from splashing, the bottom of feed inlet
It is welded with the deflector positioned at body inner wall, the material under feed inlet is drained between driven roller, driven voller, feed inlet is avoided
Under material be not dehydrated and directly drop to conveying mechanism.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of biomass dehydration of high-efficiency environment friendly is set
It is standby, including body, driving mechanism, feed mechanism, drainage mechanism, conveying mechanism, stock stop, the first pressing mechanism, second squeeze
Press mechanism and precompressed mechanism;The side wall for being used to support the body of overall mechanism is equipped with for realizing feeding, crosses drainage
The feed mechanism is equipped at the top of the body and squeezes in biomass described in moisture for cooperating with the feed mechanism
The driving mechanism is installed in precompressed mechanism, the body side, and the inner rotation of the body is connected with and the driving mechanism
First pressing mechanism of rotation connection, the inner rotation of the body are connected with the institute parallel with first pressing mechanism
The second pressing mechanism is stated, the temples of the body is equipped between first pressing mechanism, second pressing mechanism
For backgauge, the stock stop of drainage, side wall and the stock stop of the drainage mechanism through the body
One end welding, the bottom of the body are equipped with the conveying mechanism for conveying biomass after drainage.
Specifically, the feed mechanism includes upper flitch, filter plate, top plate and stiffening plate, the side wall of the body is installed horizontal
Section is in the upper flitch of hollow trapezoid shape structure, and the relatively fixed several top plates of connection in the bottom of the upper flitch are described
The surface of upper flitch is equipped with the filter plate positioned at the top plate top surface, between the body and the upper flitch described in welding
Stiffening plate, the stiffening plate.
Specifically, the precompressed mechanism includes third motor, protrusion, lever, briquetting, two fixed frames, last item, limits
Piece, spring, box body and stripper plate, the box body of the top seating side opening of the body, the internal slide of the box body
Be connected with the last item, the side wall of the last item be mounted to circular ring shape in conjunction with the limit film, the box body and the limit
Spring described in the surface wrap of the last item between piece, the bottom of the last item are welded with corresponding with the upper flitch described
Stripper plate, the top of the box body install the fixed frame, are rotatablely connected the lever, the thick stick between two fixed frames
The briquetting of the arc-shaped structure of bar bottom and the top of the last item contradict, and the third electricity is installed at the top of the box body
Machine is contradicted with the protrusion of third motor rotation connection and the top of the lever.
Specifically, the driving mechanism includes the first fluted disc, the second fluted disc, first motor, belt, tep reel, third fluted disc
And the first motor is installed in the 4th fluted disc, the side of the body, the first motor and second fluted disc are rotatablely connected,
Second fluted disc is engaged with first fluted disc of the body side, and first fluted disc and second fluted disc are in ladder
Shape setting, the side of the body are rotatablely connected the third fluted disc, and the tep reel is welded in third fluted disc side, and described the
It is rotatablely connected between three fluted discs and second fluted disc by the tep reel and the belt, the third fluted disc and the body
The 4th fluted disc of side engages, the third fluted disc, the stepped setting of the 4th fluted disc, first fluted disc, institute
The second fluted disc is stated to be arranged in parallel with the third fluted disc, the 4th fluted disc.
Specifically, first pressing mechanism includes turning axis, driven roller, feed inlet, deflector, driven voller and driven
Axis, the inner rotation of the body are connected with the drive shaft with second fluted disc welding, and the surface of the drive shaft is solid
Surely the driven roller is connected, the inner rotation of the body is connected with the driven shaft with first fluted disc welding, described
The surface of driven shaft is fixedly connected with the driven voller, the side wall of the body offer at the top of the upper flitch described in into
Material mouth, the medial surface of the body are welded with the deflector positioned at the feed inlet bottom, one end position of the deflector
Angle between the top of the driven voller, the deflector and the body is 45 degree.
Specifically, second pressing mechanism includes the first compression leg, first rotating shaft, the second compression leg and the second shaft, it is described
The inner rotation of body is connected with the first rotating shaft with third fluted disc welding, and the surface of the first rotating shaft is fixed to be connected
Connect first compression leg.The inner rotation of the body is connected with second shaft with the 4th fluted disc welding, described
The surface of second shaft is welded with second compression leg.
Specifically, the stock stop includes first baffle, second baffle and third baffle, the inner top of the body hangs down
Straight welding is located at the first baffle at the top of first compression leg, and the interior welds of the body are located at the second baffle,
The interior welds of the body are in the third baffle for being located at second compression leg bottom, the second baffle and the third
It is arranged in parallel between baffle.
Specifically, the drainage mechanism includes the first drainage plate, the second drainage plate and water receiving case, the institute of L-shaped structure
It states the first drainage plate to weld through one end of the body and the second baffle, first drainage plate and the second baffle
Between angle be greater than 135 degree, the one end and the third gear of second drainage plate of L-shaped structure through the body
The bottom of plate is welded, and the angle between the third baffle and second drainage plate is greater than 135 degree, and the bottom of the body is pacified
Equipped with the water receiving case for being located at second drainage plate bottom.
Specifically, the conveying mechanism includes bracket, roller bearing, conveyer belt and the second motor, the bottom sidewall of the body
It is opposite to weld the bracket, between two brackets, the inner rotation of the body connect the roller bearing, second motor
It is rotatablely connected with roller bearing described in one of them, the surface pivots of two roller bearings connect the conveyer belt.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1) the biomass dewatering processing device of a kind of high-efficiency environment friendly of the present invention, the side wall of the body, which is installed, to be used
In the feed mechanism of feeding, precompressed mechanism is powered on and realizes the pushing lever of raised timing, further lever bottom
Briquetting last item is pushed, the biomass by filter plate surface of the final stripper plate timing for realizing last item bottom carries out first squeeze
Pressure, driving mechanism cooperate the first pressing mechanism of stepped distribution, the second pressing mechanism to carry out second, third to biomass
Secondary extruding keeps biomass dehydration more comprehensive.
(2) the biomass dewatering processing device of a kind of high-efficiency environment friendly of the present invention, the bottom of driven voller, the second compression leg
It is respectively equipped with the first baffle welded with collective, second baffle, avoids driven roller, driven voller biomass after extruding cannot be comprehensive
Fall between the first compression leg, the second compression leg, avoid the first compression leg, the second compression leg biomass after extruding from splashing, feed inlet
Bottom is welded with the deflector positioned at body inner wall, and the material under feed inlet is drained between driven roller, driven voller, avoid into
Material under material mouth, which is not dehydrated, directly drops to conveying mechanism.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is that a kind of preferred embodiment of the biomass dewatering processing device of provided by the invention kind of high-efficiency environment friendly is integrally tied
Structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is body shown in FIG. 1, stock stop, the first pressing mechanism, the second pressing mechanism connection schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the portion A shown in FIG. 1 enlarged diagram;
Fig. 4 is feed mechanism schematic diagram shown in FIG. 1.
In figure: 1, body, 2, driving mechanism, the 21, first fluted disc, the 22, second fluted disc, 23, first motor, 24, belt,
25, tep reel, 26, third fluted disc, the 27, the 4th fluted disc, 3, feed mechanism, 31, upper flitch, 32, filter plate, 33, top plate, 34, reinforcement
Plate, 4, drainage mechanism, the 41, first drainage plate, the 42, second drainage plate, 43, water receiving case, 5, conveying mechanism, 51, bracket, 52, rolling
Axis, 53, conveyer belt, the 54, second motor, 6, stock stop, 61, first baffle, 62, second baffle, 63, third baffle, 7,
One pressing mechanism, 71, drive shaft, 72, driven roller, 73, feed inlet, 74, deflector, 75, driven voller, 76, driven shaft, 8, second
Pressing mechanism, the 81, first compression leg, 82, first rotating shaft, the 83, second compression leg, the 84, second shaft, 9, precompressed mechanism, 91, third electricity
Machine, 92, protrusion, 93, lever, 94, briquetting, 95, fixed frame, 96, last item, 97, limit film, 98, spring, 99a, 99, box body are squeezed
Pressing plate.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
As Figure 1-Figure 4, the biomass dewatering processing device of a kind of high-efficiency environment friendly of the present invention, including body 1,
Driving mechanism 2, feed mechanism 3, drainage mechanism 4, conveying mechanism 5, stock stop 6, the first pressing mechanism 7, the second pressing mechanism 8
And precompressed mechanism 9;The side wall for being used to support the body 1 of overall mechanism is equipped with for realizing feeding, crosses described in drainage
Feed mechanism 3, the top of the body 1 is equipped with to be squeezed in biomass described in moisture for cooperating with the feed mechanism 3
The driving mechanism 2 is installed in precompressed mechanism 9,1 side of body, and the inner rotation of the body 1 is connected with and the driving
First pressing mechanism 7 that mechanism 2 is rotatablely connected, the inner rotation of the body 1 are connected with and first pressing mechanism 7
Parallel second pressing mechanism 8, the temples of the body 1 is equipped with to be squeezed positioned at first pressing mechanism 7, described second
Between press mechanism 8 for backgauge, drainage the stock stop 6, the drainage mechanism 4 through the body 1 side wall with
One end of the stock stop 6 is welded, and the bottom of the body 1 is equipped with the conveyer for conveying biomass after drainage
Structure 5.
Specifically, the feed mechanism 3 includes upper flitch 31, filter plate 32, top plate 33 and stiffening plate 34, the body 1
Side wall installs the upper flitch 31 that cross section is in hollow trapezoid shape structure, and the relatively fixed connection in the bottom of the upper flitch 31 is several
The top plate 33, the surface of the upper flitch 31 are equipped with the filter plate 32 positioned at 33 top surface of top plate, the body 1 with
The stiffening plate 34 is welded between the upper flitch 21, biomass is put into the surface of the upper flitch 31 by the stiffening plate 34,
The precompressed mechanism 9 contradicts after pushing with the filter plate 32, and the top plate 33 can deform to avoid the upper flitch 31.
Specifically, the precompressed mechanism 9 include third motor 91, protrusion 92, lever 93,94, two fixed frames 95 of briquetting,
Last item 96, limit film 97, spring 98, box body 99 and stripper plate 99a, the box of the top seating side opening of the body 1
Body 99, the internal slide of the box body 99 are connected with the last item 96, and the side wall of the last item 96 is mounted to circular ring shape combination
The limit film 97, spring 98 described in the surface wrap of the last item 96 between the box body 99 and the limit film 97, institute
The bottom for stating last item 96 is welded with the stripper plate 99a corresponding with the upper flitch 31, and institute is installed at the top of the box body 99
Fixed frame 95 is stated, the lever 93, the arc-shaped structure of 93 bottom of lever are rotatablely connected between two fixed frames 95
The briquetting 94 and the top of the last item 96 contradict, the third motor 91 is installed at the top of the box body 99, and described
The top of described raised 92 and the lever 93 that third motor 91 is rotatablely connected contradicts, and the third motor 91 is powered on
It realizes that raised 92 rotation pushes the lever 93, further realizes that the briquetting 94 pushes the last item 96, into
And realize that the spring 98 is shunk, the stripper plate 99a is pushed and squeezed the biomass on 32 surface of filter plate, it realizes pre- de-
Water.
Specifically, the driving mechanism 2 includes the first fluted disc 21, the second fluted disc 22, first motor 23, belt 24, tep reel
25, the first motor 23 is installed in third fluted disc 26 and the 4th fluted disc 27, the side of the body 1, the first motor 23 with
Second fluted disc 22 is rotatablely connected, and second fluted disc 23 is engaged with first fluted disc 21 of 1 side of body, described
The side of first fluted disc 21 and the stepped setting of second fluted disc 22, the body 1 is rotatablely connected the third fluted disc 26,
The tep reel 25 is welded in 26 side of third fluted disc, passes through the band between the third fluted disc 26 and second fluted disc 22
Disk 25 and the belt 24 are rotatablely connected, and the third fluted disc 26 is engaged with the 4th fluted disc 27 of 1 side of body, institute
State third fluted disc 26, the stepped setting of the 4th fluted disc 27, first fluted disc 21, second fluted disc 22 and described the
Three fluted discs 26, the 4th fluted disc 22 are arranged in parallel, and the first motor 23 is powered on and realizes described 22 turns of second fluted disc
It is dynamic, further realize first fluted disc 21 and 22 relative motion of the second fluted disc, and then at 22 turns of second fluted disc
It realizes that the belt 24 drives the third fluted disc 26 to rotate while dynamic, finally realizes the third fluted disc 26 and the described 4th
Fluted disc 27 relatively rotates.
Specifically, first pressing mechanism 7 includes turning axis 71, driven roller 72, feed inlet 73, deflector 74, driven
Roller 75 and driven shaft 76, the inner rotation of the body 1 are connected with the drive shaft 71 with second fluted disc 22 welding, institute
The surface for stating drive shaft 71 is fixedly connected with the driven roller 72, and the inner rotation of the body 1 is connected with and first fluted disc
The driven shaft 76 of 21 welding, the surface of the driven shaft 76 are fixedly connected with the driven voller 75, and the side wall of the body 1 is opened
Equipped with the feed inlet 73 for being located at 31 top of upper flitch, the medial surface of the body 1 is welded with positioned at the feed inlet
The deflector 74 of 73 bottoms, one end of the deflector 74 are located at the top of the driven voller 75, the deflector 74 with
Angle between the body 1 is 45 degree, and the rotation of the second fluted disc 22 drives the driven roller 72 to rotate, further to realize
The driven roller 72 is relatively rotated with the driven voller 75, and the biomass that the feed inlet 73 is flowed down squeezes, and realizes second
Secondary to be dehydrated to biomass, the driven roller 72 squeezes the water generated with the driven voller 75 from close to 31 side of upper flitch
To flowing away, biomass after extruding flows away from the side away from the upper flitch 31.
Specifically, second pressing mechanism 8 includes the first compression leg 81, first rotating shaft 82, the second compression leg 83 and second turn
Axis 84, the inner rotation of the body 1 be connected with the third fluted disc 26 welding the first rotating shaft 82, described first turn
The surface of axis 82 is fixedly connected with first compression leg 81.The inner rotation of the body 1 is connected with welds with the 4th fluted disc 22
Second shaft 84 connect, the surface of second shaft 84 are welded with second compression leg 83,26 turns of the third fluted disc
The first rotating shaft 82 is rotated when dynamic, further realizes that first compression leg 81, second compression leg 83 relatively rotate, quilt
The driven roller 72 flows to after first compression leg 81, second compression leg 73 again with the driven voller 75 biomass after extruding
Secondary extruding, water flow away from close to 72 side of driven roller.
Specifically, the stock stop 6 includes first baffle 61, second baffle 62 and third baffle 63, the body 1
Inner top vertical welding is located at the first baffle 61 at 81 top of the first compression leg, and the interior welds of the body 1 are located at
The second baffle 62, the interior welds of the body 1 are in the third baffle 63 for being located at 83 bottom of the second compression leg, institute
It states and is arranged in parallel between second baffle 62 and the third baffle 63, is discharged in the driven roller 72 and the driven voller 75 rotation
Biomass when the first baffle 61 can ensure that biomass can smoothly enter into first compression leg to avoid biomass sideslip
81, between second compression leg 83, the second baffle 62 can be auxiliary when the driven roller 72 is with 75 discharge of driven voller
It helps biomass to call between first compression leg 81, second compression leg 83 to be squeezed, the third baffle 63 can be kept away
Exempt from first compression leg 81, the biomass of second compression leg 83 discharge is splashed.
Specifically, the drainage mechanism 4 includes the first drainage plate 41, the second drainage plate 42 and water receiving case 43, L-shaped knot
First drainage plate 41 of structure is welded through one end of the body 1 and the second baffle 62, first drainage plate 41
Angle between the second baffle 62 is greater than 135 degree, and second drainage plate 42 of L-shaped structure runs through the body
1 one end and the bottom of the third baffle 63 are welded, the angle between the third baffle 63 and second drainage plate 42
Greater than 135 degree, the bottom of the body 1 is equipped with the water receiving case 43 positioned at 42 bottom of the second drainage plate, described
Water is drained into second drainage plate by the first drainage plate 41 described in when driven roller 72 and the driven voller 75 squeeze biomass
42 surface, the water that the biomass that further first compression leg 81, second compression leg 83 squeeze generates is from described second
Between drainage plate 42.
Specifically, the conveying mechanism 5 includes bracket 51, roller bearing 52, conveyer belt 53 and the second motor 54, the body 1
Bottom sidewall it is opposite weld the bracket 51, between two brackets 51, the inner rotation of the body 1 connect the rolling
Axis 52, second motor 54 are rotatablely connected with one of them described roller bearing 53, the surface pivots connection of two roller bearings 52
The conveyer belt 53 falls to the conveying after first compression leg 81, second compression leg 83 are by biomass triple dewatering
With 53 surface, moisture flows to the inside of the water receiving case 43 from 53 surface of conveyer belt, what second drainage plate 42 connect
Moisture falls to the inside of the water receiving case 43 together, and biomass dehydrated after extruding is transported, realized by the conveyer belt 53
The separation of water in biomass.
When in use, firstly, biomass to be put into the surface of upper flitch 31, precompressed mechanism 9 is contradicted after pushing with filter plate 32,
Top plate 33 can deform to avoid upper flitch 31, and third motor 91 is powered on 92 rotation of realization protrusion and pushes lever 93, into
The realization briquetting 94 of one step pushes last item 96, and then realizes that spring 98 is shunk, stripper plate 99a is pushed the life on 32 surface of filter plate
Substance squeezes, and realizes pre-dehydration, dewatered biomass from the feed inlet 73 flow to the driven roller 72 with it is described driven
Between roller 75, first motor 23 is powered on and realizes that the second fluted disc 22 rotates, it is further to realize the first fluted disc 21 and second
22 relative motion of fluted disc, and then realize that belt 24 drives third fluted disc 26 to rotate while the rotation of the second fluted disc 22, it is final real
Existing third fluted disc 26 and the 4th fluted disc 27 relatively rotate;Then, the second fluted disc 22 rotation drives driven roller 72 to rotate, further
Realize that driven roller 72 and driven voller 75 relatively rotate, the biomass that feed inlet 73 is flowed down squeezes, and realizes second to biology
Matter is dehydrated, and driven roller 72 squeezes the water generated with driven voller 75 and flows away from close to 31 direction of upper flitch, biology after extruding
Matter flows away from the side away from upper flitch 31, and third fluted disc 26 rotates first rotating shaft 82 when rotating, and further realizes first
Compression leg 81, the second compression leg 83 relatively rotate, and driven rolls 72 and the biomass after extruding of driven voller 75 flow to the first compression leg 81, the
It is squeezed again after two compression legs 73, water flows away from close to 72 side of driven roller, in the life of driven roller 72 and the rotation discharge of driven voller 75
First baffle 61 can ensure that biomass can smoothly enter into the first compression leg 81, the second compression leg to avoid biomass sideslip when substance
Between 83, second baffle 62 can assist biomass to call in the first compression leg 81, the in driven roller 72 and when 75 discharge of driven voller
It is squeezed between two compression legs 83, the biomass that third baffle 63 can be discharged to avoid the first compression leg 81, the second compression leg 83 is splashed;
Finally, water is drained into the table of the second drainage plate 42 by the first drainage plate 41 when driven roller 72 and driven voller 75 squeeze biomass
Face, the water that the biomass that further first compression leg 81, the second compression leg 83 squeeze generates between the second drainage plate 42, moisture from
53 surface of conveyer belt flows to the inside of water receiving case 43, and the moisture that the second drainage plate 42 connects falls to the inside of water receiving case 43 together,
Conveyer belt 53 transports biomass dehydrated after extruding, realizes the separation of the water in biomass.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the description in above embodiment and specification only illustrates the present invention
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these variation and
Improvement is both fallen in the scope of protection of present invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent
Object defines.