CN107736431B - A kind of dirty cleaning plant of fish - Google Patents
A kind of dirty cleaning plant of fish Download PDFInfo
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- CN107736431B CN107736431B CN201711185664.XA CN201711185664A CN107736431B CN 107736431 B CN107736431 B CN 107736431B CN 201711185664 A CN201711185664 A CN 201711185664A CN 107736431 B CN107736431 B CN 107736431B
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- separating pipe
- fish
- pipe
- rack
- dirty
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
- A22C25/00—Processing fish ; Curing of fish; Stunning of fish by electric current; Investigating fish by optical means
- A22C25/14—Beheading, eviscerating, or cleaning fish
- A22C25/145—Eviscerating fish
- A22C25/147—Eviscerating by means of vacuum or suction devices
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Processing Of Meat And Fish (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to food processing machinery technical fields, specifically disclose a kind of dirty cleaning plant of fish, including transport mechanism, cleaning mechanism and the collecting box in rack and rack, cleaning mechanism includes suction pipe, separating pipe and vacuum pump, separating pipe top seal, the tube wall of separating pipe, which is equipped in air entry and separating pipe, is equipped with absorption preventing plate, and the suction port of suction pipe protrudes into inside separating pipe；Vacuum pump is connect with air entry, and cross bar is connected in rack, connecting rod is fixedly connected in rack, connecting rod is connected with pinch roller；It separates bottom of the tube and is equipped with collection port, collection port lower end is connected with closure disk, and blocking disk includes plugging plate and threaded rod, and plugging plate is equipped with whereabouts mouth, plugging plate center is equipped with threaded hole, and threaded rod is installed on inside threaded hole and connect across the sealed end of separating pipe with cross bar.The present apparatus is easy to operate, realizes that fish is dirty separately to be handled with cleaning sullage, solves the problems, such as to block that mouth easily occurs blocking with discharge port and cleaning efficiency is low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to food processing machinery technical fields, specifically disclose a kind of dirty cleaning plant of fish.
Background technique
The flesh of fish it is full of nutrition, not only due to protein content therein is high, be easy digestion, containing B family vitamin and calcium,
The minerals such as zinc, selenium, iodine to prevention cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease and promote intelligence more because fat therein is rich in 3 fatty acid of Europe miaow gal
Power development is beneficial.Canned fish is the instant canned pack that is process using fresh or freezing fish as raw material.In the production process
High temperature and pressure heating makes Fishbone become crisp softening, allows calcium therein largely to dissolve out, the calcium content of canned fish increases 10 than fresh fish
Times or more, therefore canned food fish is to replenishing the calcium with certain meaning.
Canned fish needs to remove in the internal organ of fish before production, and the dirty removal device of the fish of the prior art passes through vacuum pump defeated
Tracheae is connected to bleeding point, when needing to draw internal organ, steps on the discharge port that foot-operated baffle blocks separating pipe, interior separator cavity with foot
Fish internal organs are sucked separating pipe by the negative pressure of generation, and then unclamping foot-operated baffle falls into absorption object in collecting box.The device passes through
Foot pedal controls the presence or absence of negative pressure, and when drawing fish guts, need to hold progress, inconvenient；In addition, blocking mouth and discharging
Mouth easily is occurred cooperating untight phenomenon by the dirty blocking of fish, so that negative pressure pressure is inadequate in separating pipe, cleaning efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of dirty cleaning plants of fish, not easy to solve operation existing in the prior art
And block mouth and easily blocked with discharge port, and there is cooperating the not close problem low with cleaning efficiency.
In order to achieve the above objectives, basic technology scheme of the invention is: a kind of dirty cleaning plant of fish, including rack and rack
On transport mechanism, cleaning mechanism and collecting box, transport mechanism includes conveyer belt and transmission wheel；Cleaning mechanism include suction pipe,
Separating pipe and vacuum pump, separating pipe top seal, the tube wall of separating pipe, which is equipped in air entry and separating pipe, is equipped with absorption preventing plate, inhales
The suction port of pipe one end is taken by the sealed end of separating pipe and is protruded into inside separating pipe；Vacuum pump is connected with air intake duct, air intake duct
It is connect with air entry, a hole is equipped in the middle part of conveyer belt, cross bar is connected in rack, connecting rod is fixedly connected in rack, even
Bar is connected with pinch roller, and pinch roller includes shaft and the multiple briquettings for being distributed in shaft circumference outer rim；It separates bottom of the tube and is equipped with collection port,
Collection port lower end is connected with closure disk, and blocking disk includes plugging plate and threaded rod, and plugging plate is equipped with whereabouts mouth, plugging plate
Center is equipped with threaded hole, and threaded rod passes through the sealed end of threaded hole and separating pipe and connect with cross bar.
By adopting the above technical scheme when a kind of dirty cleaning plant of fish, rack plays support, transport mechanism transmission transport
The vacuum pump of the fish of internal organ for clearance, cleaning mechanism is connected by air intake duct with the air entry separated on tube wall, and separating pipe is worked as
When closing, separation inside pipe wall is vacuumized, make inside separating pipe absorption preventing plate in negative pressure state, in separating pipe with separate tube wall it
Between there are gap, the fish guts to prevent being drawn are attracted to bleeding point, block bleeding point, can not further work；In conveyer belt
Portion is equipped with a hole, and suction pipe carries out negative pressure absorbing removal by internal organ of the suction port to the fish on conveyer belt.Pinch roller passes through connecting rod
It is connected on cross bar, cross bar is slidably connected on the rack, and pinch roller plays fish push fixed effect, pinch roller during rotation
When rotation, the movement progress cross bar of briquetting moves above and below, and then drives the upper and lower movement of threaded rod, and threaded rod passes through plugging plate
Threaded hole, block fold block separation bottom of the tube effect, threaded rod it is upper and lower move will drive the envelope being threadedly coupled therewith
Closure plate rotation realizes the presence or absence of switching separating pipe internal negative pressure state so that collection port is closed or is staggered with whereabouts mouth；Collecting box
Unified collection dirty to the fish after removal.
The beneficial effect of the technical program is:
1. the present apparatus utilizes negative pressure of vacuum principle, the internal organ of fish are removed using absorption mode, the presence or absence of negative pressure is to pass through pressure
Wheel, which drives threaded rod and then drives, blocks what disk was realized, easy to operate；
2. fish is put on a moving belt, when clearing up fish is dirty by the position of the fixed fish of baffle, without carrying out hand
It holds, liberates operator's both hands.
Further, set on conveyer belt there are two baffle, two baffles are located in two long sides of conveyer belt, baffle with
Conveyer belt between hole is equipped with inclined grab, the high-end top positioned at hole of grab.The baffle at conveyer belt both ends rises
To the effect of fixed fish, prevent fish from falling, grab is stuck in the two sides of the notch after cutting, can be to the position of the fish of internal organ for clearance
It is further fixed, facilitates suction port is dirty to fish to carry out absorption removal.
Further, rotary cutter is rotatably connected on the sealed end of separating pipe, rotary cutter center is equipped with threaded hole, and spiral shell
Rasp bar passes through threaded hole.The movement of threaded rod will drive the rotation of rotary cutter, and rotary cutter can carry out pre-cut to the internal organ of fish
Processing facilitates suction port to remove the dirty thorough absorption of fish, internal organ is avoided to block suction port, and when falling, blocking avoided to fall
Mouthful, improve cleaning efficiency.
Further, the rack is equipped with the cleaning water pipe of nozzle upward.After removal fish is dirty, there are blood for fish intraperitoneal
Dirt, cleaning water pipe can spray water upwards and clean to the abdominal cavity of fish, and making that treated, fish is much cleaner.
Further, both ends are equipped with fillet at the top of briquetting.Briquetting is rotated with the rotation of shaft, and briquetting rotation can make and machine
The cross bar that frame is slidably connected is jacked up or is fallen, and briquetting is arranged to the structure of top fillet, so that briquetting and beam contact face
It is rounder and more smooth, it avoids blocking.
Further, collection port is equipped with multiple, multiple rounded distributions of collection port, and between having between two neighboring collection port
Away from whereabouts mouth is identical as collection opening structure.By collection port and whereabouts mouth realization is staggered or is overlapped to separating pipe internal negative pressure
The control of environment.
Further, it collects lower box part and is equipped with apopore, be equipped with filter screen in collecting box, the quadrangle of filter screen is equipped with extension
Hook, on the tank wall for hanging over collecting box upper end.Fish is dirty and cleaning sullage is after the discharge of whereabouts mouth, and fish is dirty to be trapped within filter screen
On, cleaning sullage is discharged by water outlet, realizes the dirty separated processing with sewage of fish.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the dirty cleaning plant embodiment of fish of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of dirty cleaning plant separating pipe collection opening structure schematic diagram of fish of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of dirty cleaning plant plugging plate of fish of the invention whereabouts mouth structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is a kind of dirty cleaning plant conveyer structure schematic diagram of fish of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below by the further details of explanation of specific embodiment:
Appended drawing reference in Figure of description includes: rack 1, and conveyer belt 2, separating pipe 4, blocks disk 5, cross bar at suction pipe 3
6, pinch roller 7, collecting box 8, vacuum pump 9, motor 10, rotary cutter 11, cleaning water pipe 93, transmission wheel 21, baffle 22, grab 23,
Suction port 31, absorption preventing plate 41, collection port 42, plugging plate 51, whereabouts mouth 52, threaded rod 53, threaded hole 54, shaft 71, briquetting 72,
Filter screen 81, apopore 82, suction hole 91, air intake duct 92.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of dirty cleaning plant of fish, including transport mechanism, cleaning mechanism and the receipts in rack 1 and rack 1
Header 8, transport mechanism include conveyer belt 2 and transmission wheel 21, are equipped with a hole in the middle part of conveyer belt 2, two of such as Fig. 4, conveyer belt 2 are long
While be equipped with baffle 22, be equipped with intilted grab 23 between baffle 22 and hole, conveyer belt 2 by discontinuous operation motor 10
Control；Cleaning mechanism includes suction pipe 3, separating pipe 4 and vacuum pump 9,4 top seal of separating pipe, and the tube wall of separating pipe 4 is equipped with
Absorption preventing plate 41 is equipped in air entry and separating pipe 4, the suction port 31 of suction pipe 3 passes through the sealed end of separating pipe 4 and protrudes into separation
Inside pipe 4；Vacuum pump 9 is connected with air intake duct 92, and air intake duct 92 is connect with air entry, is connected with cross on the bracket of rack 1
Bar 6 is fixedly connected with connecting rod in rack 1, and connecting rod is connected with pinch roller 7, and pinch roller 7 includes shaft 71 and is distributed in 71 outer wall of shaft
Multiple briquettings 72, the top both ends of briquetting 72, which are all provided with, is set to rounded structure；The cleaning water pipe of opening upwards is additionally provided in rack 1
93；As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3,4 bottom of separating pipe is equipped with collection port 42, and 42 lower end of collection port, which is connected with, blocks disk 5, blocks disk
5 include plugging plate 51 and threaded rod 53, and plugging plate 51 is equipped with whereabouts mouth 52, and the shape of collection port 42 and whereabouts mouth 52 is 90
Degree is fan-shaped, there is spacing between two collection ports 42 or two whereabouts mouths 52, and 51 center of plugging plate is equipped with threaded hole 54, threaded rod 53
It is installed on 54 inside of threaded hole and is connect across the sealed end of separating pipe 4 with cross bar 6, is rotatablely connected on the sealed end of separating pipe 4
There is rotary cutter 11,11 center of rotary cutter is equipped with threaded hole 54 and is installed on the threaded rod 53；8 lower part of collecting box is equipped with
Apopore 82, collecting box 8 is interior to be equipped with filter screen 81, and the quadrangle of filter screen 81 is equipped with hook, hangs over 8 upper end of collecting box
On tank wall.
When specifically used, the fish after cutting open the belly is placed between two baffles 22 of conveyer belt 2 by operator, is stuck in grab 23
Fish is sent to the rotating knife on the sealed end of separating pipe 4 by the inner wall two sides of fish belly notch, conveyer belt 2 under the drive of motor 10
At first 11, while motor 10 drives pinch roller 7 to rotate, since cross bar 6 and rack 1 are slidably connected, when pinch roller 7 rotates, briquetting 72
Rotation will push cross bar 6 and move above and below, and since cross bar 6 is fixedly connected with threaded rod 53, the upper and lower movement of cross bar 6 will drive spiral shell
Rasp bar 53 moves above and below, and threaded rod 53 and the threaded hole 54 of rotary cutter 11 are threadedly engaged, and rotary cutter 11 is in separating pipe 4
End position is relatively fixed, and rotary cutter 11 can not be moved in the vertical direction of separating pipe 4, and the upper and lower movement of threaded rod 53 can band
The rotation of dynamic rotary cutter 11, and to the dirty carry out pre-cut of fish；
Meanwhile threaded rod 53 is installed in the threaded hole 54 at 51 center of plugging plate, plugging plate 51 and the rotation of separating pipe 4 connect
It connects, the upper and lower movement of threaded rod 53 will drive the rotation of plugging plate 51, and the tube wall of separating pipe 4 is equipped with air entry, and air entry connects
Vacuum pump 9 is connect, when plugging plate 51 rotates, when collection port 42 is staggered completely with whereabouts mouth 52, separating pipe 4 is closed, vacuum pump 9
Air-breathing can make in negative pressure state in separating pipe 4, and suction pipe 3 protrudes into inside separating pipe 4, so that pressure becomes smaller at suction port 31, it will
Fish is dirty to be drawn into separating pipe 4 by suction port 31, and absorption preventing plate 41, absorption preventing plate 41 and 4 inner wall gap of separating pipe are equipped in separating pipe 4
Smaller, fish is dirty will not block air entry by the gap, when collection port 42 is partially or completely overlapped with whereabouts mouth 52
When, 4 open at its lower end of separating pipe destroys negative pressure state, so that fish is dirty by falling in collecting box 8 under whereabouts mouth 52, due to rotation
The carry out pre-cut dirty to fish of rotor head 11, fish is dirty to block suction port 31 or whereabouts mouth 52 because volume is excessive.
Suction pipe 3 is dirty to fish draw while, cleaning water pipe 93 fish belly can be cleaned, cleaning sullage is with fish
The dirty pipe 3 that is drawn together is drawn and falls to collecting box 8 by whereabouts mouth 52.
8 lower part of collecting box is equipped with apopore 82, is equipped with filter screen 81 in collecting box 8, the quadrangle of filter screen 81 is equipped with extension
Hook, on the tank wall for hanging over 8 upper end of collecting box, fish is dirty and cleaning sullage is after the discharge of whereabouts mouth 52, and fish is dirty to be trapped within
On strainer 81, cleaning sullage is discharged by water outlet, realizes the dirty separated processing with sewage of fish.
What has been described above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art,
Without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several modifications and improvements can also be made, these also should be considered as guarantor of the invention
Range is protected, these all will not influence the effect and patent practicability that the present invention is implemented.The present invention omits the technology of description, shape
Shape, construction portion are well-known technique.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of dirty cleaning plant of fish, including transport mechanism, cleaning mechanism and the collecting box in rack and rack, the conveyer
Structure includes conveyer belt and transmission wheel；The cleaning mechanism includes suction pipe, separating pipe and vacuum pump, and the separating pipe top is close
Envelope, the tube wall of separating pipe, which is equipped in air entry and separating pipe, is equipped with absorption preventing plate, and the suction port of described suction pipe one end passes through institute
It states the sealed end of separating pipe and protrudes into inside separating pipe, the suction port and separating pipe sealed end on the top of the suction pipe maintain an equal level,
The suction port of the bottom end of suction pipe is located in separating pipe；The vacuum pump is connected with air intake duct, and the air intake duct and air entry connect
It connects, it is characterised in that: be equipped with a hole in the middle part of the conveyer belt, cross bar is connected in the rack, is fixed in the rack
It is connected with connecting rod, the connecting rod is connected with pinch roller, and the pinch roller includes shaft and the multiple briquettings for being distributed in shaft circumference outer rim；
The separation bottom of the tube is equipped with collection port, and the collection port lower end is connected with closure disk, and the closure disk includes plugging plate
And threaded rod, the plugging plate are equipped with whereabouts mouth, the plugging plate center is equipped with threaded hole, and the threaded rod passes through threaded hole
With the sealed end of separating pipe and connect with cross bar.
2. the dirty cleaning plant of a kind of fish according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: gear there are two being set on the conveyer belt
Plate, two baffles are located in two long sides of conveyer belt, and the conveyer belt between baffle and hole is equipped with inclined grab,
The high-end top positioned at hole of grab.
3. the dirty cleaning plant of a kind of fish according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: rotated on the sealed end of the separating pipe
It is connected with rotary cutter, the rotary cutter center is equipped with threaded hole, and threaded rod passes through threaded hole.
4. the dirty cleaning plant of a kind of fish according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the rack is equipped with nozzle upward
Clean water pipe.
5. the dirty cleaning plant of a kind of fish according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: both ends are equipped with circle at the top of the briquetting
Angle.
6. the dirty cleaning plant of a kind of fish according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the collection port be equipped with it is multiple, it is multiple
The rounded distribution of collection port, and there is spacing between two neighboring collection port, the whereabouts mouth is identical as collection opening structure.
7. the dirty cleaning plant of a kind of fish according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the collection lower box part is equipped with water outlet
Hole, is equipped with filter screen in the collecting box, the quadrangle of the filter screen is equipped with hook, the collecting box upper end that hangs over
On tank wall.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711185664.XA CN107736431B (en) | 2017-11-23 | 2017-11-23 | A kind of dirty cleaning plant of fish |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711185664.XA CN107736431B (en) | 2017-11-23 | 2017-11-23 | A kind of dirty cleaning plant of fish |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107736431A CN107736431A (en) | 2018-02-27 |
| CN107736431B true CN107736431B (en) | 2019-07-30 |
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ID=61238588
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711185664.XA Active CN107736431B (en) | 2017-11-23 | 2017-11-23 | A kind of dirty cleaning plant of fish |
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| CN (1) | CN107736431B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110278993A (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2019-09-27 | 武汉轻工大学 | Continous way fish body internal organ are absorbed and cleaning device |
| CN110313512B (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2021-08-27 | 武汉轻工大学 | Pretreatment processing production line for freshwater fish |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20070215189A1 (en) * | 2006-03-18 | 2007-09-20 | Ruggiero Salvatore J | Cleaning apparatus |
| US7179163B1 (en) * | 2006-06-07 | 2007-02-20 | Laitram, L.L.C. | Fish cleaning apparatus and methods |
| CN201153474Y (en) * | 2007-09-25 | 2008-11-26 | 武汉工业学院 | Vacuum fish tripe removing device and fish pretreatment mechanical control system |
| CN103125581B (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2016-01-20 | 大连工业大学 | Vacuum suction type fish viscera sweeper |
| CN106332944A (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2017-01-18 | 湖北老巴王生态农业发展有限公司 | Fish killing machine capable of adjusting abdomen cutting depth according to size of fish |
| CN205611637U (en) * | 2016-04-12 | 2016-10-05 | 福建第五季农业科技开发有限公司 | Fish killing device for freshwater fish |
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2017
- 2017-11-23 CN CN201711185664.XA patent/CN107736431B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN107736431A (en) | 2018-02-27 |
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