CN103125581B - Vacuum suction type fish viscera sweeper - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a vacuum suction type fish viscera cleaning machine, which comprises a suction pipe (2) and a separation pipe (3); the suction port end of the suction pipe extends into the separation pipe through the sealing end of the separation pipe, and the separation pipe The other end is an open end, which is provided with a plugging mechanism in a movable opening and closing manner; on the wall of the separation tube, a suction port is provided between the sealing end and the suction port of the suction tube, and is connected to a suction pump ; Leave a gap of 2 to 5 mm between the pipe wall of the suction pipe and the separation pipe. The machine of the present invention adopts a fixed installation method as a whole, and uses the principle of vacuum negative pressure to remove the viscera of fish by suction; uses a separator to separate the sucked viscera and enters the collection box; uses a pedal baffle to control the generation of negative pressure, and the operation is liberated hands. The invention has the characteristics of simple structure, convenient operation, labor saving and high efficiency.

Description

Vacuum suction fish cleaning machine

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of marine food machinery manufacturing, and more specifically relates to a device for removing fish viscera.

Background technique

Fish products are one of the main food sources for people. With the development of my country's aquaculture industry and the improvement of people's living standards, the demand for fish products is increasing, which drives the large-scale production of fish products. In large-scale production, gutting of fish is an important processing step. Traditional production uses manual processing, which is not only inefficient, but also difficult to guarantee the quality of processing. There are also literatures that propose to use compressed air to blow off the internal organs of fish, but there are still problems of low efficiency and difficult guarantee of processing quality.

Contents of the invention

The invention adopts a vacuum suction method to remove the viscera of fish, and has the advantages of high removal efficiency, good removal effect, easy operation and the like.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a vacuum suction type fish cleaning machine, comprising a suction pipe and a separation pipe; the suction port end of the suction pipe extends into the separation pipe through the sealing end of the separation pipe , and the other end of the separation tube is an open end; the open end is provided with a blocking mechanism in a movable opening and closing manner. A suction port is arranged on the tube wall of the separation tube between the sealing end and the suction port of the suction tube, and is connected with a suction pump. In addition, there is a gap of 2 to 5 mm between the suction pipe in the separation pipe and the pipe wall of the separation pipe, so as to prevent the sucked fish viscera from being sucked to the air suction port, blocking the air suction port, and preventing the further work.

The vacuum suction fish viscera cleaning machine of the present invention also includes a frame for fixing the suction pipe and the separation pipe. The suction port end of the suction pipe is located on the upper working surface of the frame, and is arranged in a hook shape, with the suction port facing downwards. The other parts of the suction pipe and the separation pipe are located below the working surface of the frame and are arranged vertically. In a preferred method, a collection box for receiving the falling material is provided under the open end of the separation pipe.

The plugging mechanism of the present invention can be selected from a valve body structure arranged on the wall of the open end of the separation tube, similar to a water valve, when the separation tube is opened, the open end of the closed separation tube is closed. blockage.

In an optimal mode, the blocking mechanism is a foot-operated blocking mechanism, which specifically includes a special-shaped connecting rod hinged on the frame; A plugging head at the open end of the separation pipe; an elastic reset part is arranged between the special-shaped connecting rod and the frame. The elastic return component is a spring or a torsion spring, which is used to return to a state opposite to that of the pedal, so that the separation pipe is alternately in the open and blocked states.

When the machine is in use, connect the vacuum pump to the suction port through the air pipe. When the internal organs need to be sucked, step on the pedal baffle with your feet to block the outlet of the separation pipe, the negative pressure generated in the inner cavity of the separator will suck the fish organs into the separation pipe, then loosen the pedal baffle, and the sucked matter will fall into the collection box.

The whole machine of the invention adopts a fixed installation method, uses the principle of vacuum negative pressure, and adopts a suction method to remove the viscera of fish; uses a separator to separate the sucked viscera and enters the collection box; uses a pedal baffle to control the generation of negative pressure, and the operation is liberated or both hands; the device of the present invention has the characteristics of simple structure, convenient operation, labor saving and high efficiency.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the principle structure of a vacuum suction type fish viscera cleaning machine.

In the figure, the number 1 is the frame, the number 2 is the suction pipe, the number 3 is the separation pipe, the number 4 is the pedal sealing mechanism, the number 5 is the air extraction port of the separation pipe, the number 6 is the fish organ collection box, and the number 7 It is the suction port of the suction pipe.

detailed description

The invention relates to a fish product processing device for removing viscera from fish. As shown in FIG. 1 , the main structure of the device of the present invention is composed of a frame 1 , a suction pipe 2 , a separation pipe 3 and a pedal blocking mechanism 4 . The separation pipe 3 is fixed on the lower part of the frame 1 working table, and the suction pipe 2 is connected with the separation pipe through the hole on the panel of the frame 1, and the suction pipe can rotate. The suction port end of the suction pipe 2 extends into the separation pipe 3 through the sealed end of the separation pipe 3, and the other end of the separation pipe 3 is an open end, and the open end is provided with a pedal seal in a movable opening and closing mode. Blocking mechanism 4, below the discharge port of separation pipe 3 is provided with a collection box to catch the blanking. . In addition, a suction port 5 is provided on the tube wall of the separation tube 3 between the sealing end and the suction port end of the suction tube 2, and is connected to a suction pump.

Among the figure, the pedal blocking mechanism 4 includes a special-shaped connecting rod hinged on the frame 1; one end of the special-shaped connecting rod is provided with a pedal, and the other end is provided with a plugging head for blocking the open end of the separation pipe 3; An elastic return component (spring component shown in the figure) is arranged between the rod and the frame 1 . The pedal baffle can block the discharge port at the lower end of the separator after stepping on it.

The specific method of use is: connect the negative pressure air pipe to the suction port 5 of the machine when in use. After laparotomy of the fish product to be processed, hold the fish viscera close to the suction port 7 of the suction device, and simultaneously step on the pedal baffle to block the open end of the separation pipe (i.e. the discharge port), and the negative pressure in the separation pipe will remove the fish. Visceral inhalation. After the aspirated matter enters the separation pipe, loosen the pedal baffle, and the aspirated matter will fall into the collection box. There is a relatively small gap (preferably 2-5mm) between the outer wall of the suction tube and the inner wall of the separation tube. The aspirated matter has the effect of gravity, and the gap is small enough to prevent the aspirated matter from being sucked into the air delivery pipe and entering the suction port 5.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Anyone familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention Any equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concepts thereof shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a vacuum suction type fish viscera sweeper, is characterized in that, comprises a suction pipe (2) and a separator tube (3); The air entry end of described suction pipe (2) is stretched in described separator tube (3) by the sealed end of described separator tube (3), and the other end of described separator tube (3) is opening end; The mode that described opening end opens and closes conjunction with movable open is provided with plugging mechanism;

Be provided with bleeding point (5) between the air entry end that the tube wall of described separator tube (3) is positioned at described sealed end and described suction pipe (2), and connect aspiration pump;

Be positioned at the gap leaving 2 ~ 5 millimeters between the described suction pipe (2) of described separator tube (3) and the tube wall of described separator tube (3).

2. vacuum suction type fish viscera sweeper according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises a frame (1) for fixing described suction pipe (2), described separator tube (3);

The air entry end of described suction pipe (2) is positioned on described frame (1) upper stages face, and arranges in hook-type, and air entry (7) down;

Other positions and the described separator tube (3) of described suction pipe (2) are positioned at below described frame (1) work top, become vertically to arrange.

3. vacuum suction type fish viscera sweeper according to claim 2, is characterized in that, be provided with the collecting box catching blanking below the opening end of described separator tube (3).

4. according to the arbitrary described vacuum suction type fish viscera sweeper of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, described plugging mechanism is for being arranged at the valve body on described separator tube (3) opening end tube wall.

5. according to the arbitrary described vacuum suction type fish viscera sweeper of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, described plugging mechanism is foot-operated plugging mechanism, comprises a special-shaped connecting rod be articulated with in frame (1); One end of described special-shaped connecting rod is provided with pedal, and the other end arranges the block head of separator tube described in shutoff (3) opening end; Between described special-shaped connecting rod and described frame (1), elastic reseting part is set.

6. vacuum suction type fish viscera sweeper according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described elastic reseting part is spring.