CN109737702B - Efficient and environment-friendly biomass dehydration treatment equipment - Google Patents
Efficient and environment-friendly biomass dehydration treatment equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN109737702B CN109737702B CN201910073891.6A CN201910073891A CN109737702B CN 109737702 B CN109737702 B CN 109737702B CN 201910073891 A CN201910073891 A CN 201910073891A CN 109737702 B CN109737702 B CN 109737702B
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- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 208000005156 Dehydration Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 131
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 241000826860 Trapezium Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001599 direct drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of biomass dehydration, in particular to high-efficiency and environment-friendly biomass dehydration treatment equipment, which comprises a body, a driving mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a drainage mechanism, a conveying mechanism, a material blocking mechanism, a first extrusion mechanism, a second extrusion mechanism and a pre-pressing mechanism, wherein the driving mechanism is arranged on the body; the lateral wall installation of organism is used for the feed mechanism of material loading, realizes protruding regularly pushing down the lever with pre-pressing mechanism switch on, and the briquetting of further lever bottom pushes down the last board that realizes the stripper plate of press axle bottom regularly carries out first extrusion with the living beings on filter plate surface, and actuating mechanism cooperation is the extrusion that first extrusion mechanism, the second extrusion mechanism that the echelonment distributes carries out the second time, the third time to the living beings, makes the living beings dehydration more comprehensive.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of biomass dehydration, in particular to high-efficiency and environment-friendly biomass dehydration treatment equipment.
Background
Biomass refers to various organisms produced by photosynthesis using the atmosphere, water, land, and the like, and all living organic substances that can grow are generally called biomass.
However, the existing biomass dehydration is performed by direct drying, drying and primary extrusion, the dehydration speed is low, the efficiency is low, the dehydration of the primary extruded biomass is not comprehensive enough, the energy consumption is large in the combustion and use processes, secondary drying is needed during use, and the time is wasted. In view of the above, the invention provides an efficient and environment-friendly biomass dehydration treatment device, which has the following characteristics:
(1) according to the efficient and environment-friendly biomass dehydration treatment equipment, the feeding mechanism for feeding is arranged on the side wall of the machine body, the prepressing mechanism is connected with a power supply to press the lever downwards at the raised timing, the pressing shaft is pressed downwards by the pressing block at the bottom of the lever, and finally the biomass on the surface of the filter plate is extruded by the extrusion plate at the bottom of the pressing shaft at the timing, and the biomass is extruded for the second time and the third time by the driving mechanism matched with the first extrusion mechanism and the second extrusion mechanism which are distributed in a step shape, so that the biomass dehydration is more comprehensive.
(2) According to the efficient and environment-friendly biomass dehydration treatment equipment, the bottoms of the driven roller and the second compression leg are respectively provided with the first baffle and the second baffle which are welded with the driven roller and the second compression leg in a collective mode, so that biomass extruded by the driving roller and the driven roller cannot fall between the first compression leg and the second compression leg comprehensively, the biomass extruded by the first compression leg and the second compression leg is prevented from splashing, the bottom of the feeding hole is welded with the guide plate positioned on the inner side wall of the machine body, a material at the feeding hole is guided to the position between the driving roller and the driven roller, and the situation that the material at the feeding hole is not dehydrated and directly falls to the conveying mechanism is avoided.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides high-efficiency and environment-friendly biomass dehydration treatment equipment, wherein a feeding mechanism for feeding is arranged on the side wall of a machine body, a prepressing mechanism is connected with a power supply to realize the downward pressing of a lever at a certain time, a pressing block at the bottom of the lever further presses a pressing shaft downward, and finally a pressing plate at the bottom of the pressing shaft performs the primary pressing of biomass on the surface of a filter plate at a certain time, a driving mechanism is matched with a first pressing mechanism and a second pressing mechanism which are distributed in a step shape to perform the secondary and third pressing of the biomass, so that the biomass is dehydrated more comprehensively, a first baffle and a second baffle which are welded with each other are respectively arranged at the bottoms of a driven roller and a second pressing column, so that the biomass extruded by the driving roller and the driven roller cannot fall into the space between the first pressing column and the second pressing column comprehensively, and the biomass extruded by the first pressing column and the second pressing column is prevented from splashing, the bottom welding of feed inlet has the guide plate that is located the organism inside wall, and the material drainage under the feed inlet is to between drive roller, the driven voller, avoids the material under the feed inlet not to dewater directly to fall conveying mechanism.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a high-efficiency environment-friendly biomass dehydration treatment device comprises a machine body, a driving mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a drainage mechanism, a conveying mechanism, a material blocking mechanism, a first extrusion mechanism, a second extrusion mechanism and a pre-pressing mechanism; the side wall of the machine body for supporting the integral mechanism is provided with the feeding mechanism for feeding and filtering water, the top of the machine body is provided with the pre-pressing mechanism which is used for being matched with the feeding mechanism to extrude the moisture in the biomass, the driving mechanism is arranged on the side surface of the machine body, the first extrusion mechanism which is rotationally connected with the driving mechanism is rotationally connected in the machine body, the interior of the machine body is rotatably connected with the second extrusion mechanism parallel to the first extrusion mechanism, the temples of the machine body are provided with the material blocking mechanism which is positioned between the first extruding mechanism and the second extruding mechanism and is used for blocking and guiding materials, the drainage mechanism penetrates through the side wall of the machine body and is welded with one end of the stock stop, and the conveying mechanism for conveying filtered biomass is mounted at the bottom of the machine body.
Specifically, feed mechanism includes flitch, filter plate, roof and reinforcing plate, the transversal hollow trapezium structure of personally submitting of lateral wall installation of organism go up the flitch, the relative fixed connection of bottom of going up the flitch is a plurality of the roof, the surface mounting of going up the flitch has and is located the filter plate of roof top surface, the organism with go up the welding between the flitch the reinforcing plate, the reinforcing plate.
Specifically, the prepressing mechanism comprises a third motor, a bulge, a lever, a pressing block, two fixing frames, a pressing shaft, a limiting sheet, a spring, a box body and a pressing plate, the top of the machine body is provided with the box body with an opening on the side surface, the inside of the box body is connected with the pressing shaft in a sliding way, the side wall of the pressing shaft is provided with the limit sheet which is combined in a circular ring shape, the surface of the pressing shaft between the box body and the limit sheet is wound with the spring, the bottom of the pressing shaft is welded with the extrusion plate corresponding to the feeding plate, the top of the box body is provided with the fixing frames, the two fixing frames are rotationally connected with the lever, the lever bottom be the arc structure the briquetting with the top of last item is contradicted, the top installation of box body the third motor, with the third motor rotates to be connected the arch with the top of lever is contradicted.
Specifically, the driving mechanism comprises a first fluted disc, a second fluted disc, a first motor, a belt, a tape disc, a third fluted disc and a fourth fluted disc, the first motor is arranged on the side surface of the machine body and is rotationally connected with the second gear disc, the second fluted disc is meshed with the first fluted disc on the side surface of the machine body, the first fluted disc and the second fluted disc are arranged in a ladder shape, the side surface of the machine body is rotationally connected with the third fluted disc, the side surface of the third fluted disc is welded with the tape disc, the third fluted disc and the second fluted disc are in rotary connection with the belt through the belt disc, the third fluted disc is meshed with the fourth fluted disc on the side surface of the machine body, the third fluted disc and the fourth fluted disc are arranged in a ladder shape, the first and second chainrings are disposed parallel to the third and fourth chainrings.
Specifically, first extrusion mechanism is including driving pivot, drive roller, feed inlet, guide plate, driven voller and driven shaft, the internal rotation of organism be connected with the second fluted disc welded the drive shaft, the fixed surface of drive shaft is connected the drive roller, the internal rotation of organism be connected with first fluted disc welded the driven shaft, the fixed surface of driven shaft is connected the driven voller, the lateral wall of organism has been seted up and has been located go up the flitch top the feed inlet, the medial surface welding of organism has and is located the feed inlet bottom the guide plate, the one end of guide plate is located the top of driven voller, the guide plate with contained angle between the organism is 45 degrees.
Specifically, the second extrusion mechanism includes first compression leg, first pivot, second compression leg and second pivot, the inside rotation of organism be connected with third fluted disc welded first pivot, the fixed surface of first pivot is connected first compression leg. The inside of organism rotate be connected with fourth fluted disc welded the second pivot, the skin weld of second pivot has the second compression leg.
Specifically, stock stop includes first baffle, second baffle and third baffle, the perpendicular welding in top of organism is located first compression leg top first baffle, the inside welding of organism is located the second compression leg bottom the third baffle, the second baffle with parallel arrangement between the third baffle.
Specifically, drainage mechanism includes first drainage plate, second drainage plate and water receiving tank, is "L" shape structure first drainage plate runs through the one end of organism with the welding of second baffle, first drainage plate with contained angle between the second baffle is greater than 135 degrees, is "L" shape structure the second drainage plate runs through the one end of organism with the bottom welding of third baffle, the third baffle with contained angle between the second drainage plate is greater than 135 degrees, the bottom of organism is installed and is located second drainage plate bottom the water receiving tank.
Specifically, conveying mechanism includes support, roller bearing, conveyer belt and second motor, the bottom side wall butt welding of organism the support, two between the support the inside of organism is rotated and is connected the roller bearing, the second motor with one of them the roller bearing rotates to be connected, two the surface rotation of roller bearing is connected the conveyer belt.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) according to the efficient and environment-friendly biomass dehydration treatment equipment, the feeding mechanism for feeding is arranged on the side wall of the machine body, the prepressing mechanism is connected with a power supply to press the lever downwards at the raised timing, the pressing shaft is pressed downwards by the pressing block at the bottom of the lever, and finally the biomass on the surface of the filter plate is extruded by the extrusion plate at the bottom of the pressing shaft at the timing, and the biomass is extruded for the second time and the third time by the driving mechanism matched with the first extrusion mechanism and the second extrusion mechanism which are distributed in a step shape, so that the biomass dehydration is more comprehensive.
(2) According to the efficient and environment-friendly biomass dehydration treatment equipment, the bottoms of the driven roller and the second compression leg are respectively provided with the first baffle and the second baffle which are welded with the driven roller and the second compression leg in a collective mode, so that biomass extruded by the driving roller and the driven roller cannot fall between the first compression leg and the second compression leg comprehensively, the biomass extruded by the first compression leg and the second compression leg is prevented from splashing, the bottom of the feeding hole is welded with the guide plate positioned on the inner side wall of the machine body, a material at the feeding hole is guided to the position between the driving roller and the driven roller, and the situation that the material at the feeding hole is not dehydrated and directly falls to the conveying mechanism is avoided.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of an efficient and environmentally friendly biomass dehydration treatment apparatus provided by the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic connection diagram of the machine body, the material stop mechanism, the first extruding mechanism and the second extruding mechanism shown in fig. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the feeding mechanism shown in fig. 1.
In the figure: 1. the machine body, 2, a driving mechanism, 21, a first fluted disc, 22, a second fluted disc, 23, a first motor, 24, a belt, 25, a tape disc, 26, a third fluted disc, 27, a fourth fluted disc, 3, a feeding mechanism, 31, a feeding plate, 32, a filter plate, 33, a top plate, 34, a reinforcing plate, 4, a drainage mechanism, 41, a first drainage plate, 42, a second drainage plate, 43, a water receiving tank, 5, a conveying mechanism, 51, a bracket, 52, a rolling shaft, 53, a conveying belt, 54, a second motor, 6, a material stopping mechanism, 61, a first baffle, 62, a second baffle, 63, a third baffle, 7, a first extrusion mechanism, 71, a driving shaft, 72, a driving roller, 73, a feeding hole, 74, a flow guide plate, 75, a driven roller, 76, a driven shaft, 8, a second extrusion mechanism, 81, a first compression leg, 82, a first rotating shaft, 83, a second compression leg, 84, a second rotating shaft, 9, a second rotating shaft, 9, a, Prepressing mechanism 91, third motor 92, protrusion 93, lever 94, pressing block 95, fixing frame 96, pressing shaft 97, limiting piece 98, spring 99, box body 99a and extrusion plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the efficient and environment-friendly biomass dehydration treatment equipment comprises a machine body 1, a driving mechanism 2, a feeding mechanism 3, a drainage mechanism 4, a conveying mechanism 5, a material blocking mechanism 6, a first extrusion mechanism 7, a second extrusion mechanism 8 and a pre-pressing mechanism 9; the side wall of the machine body 1 for supporting the whole mechanism is provided with the feeding mechanism 3 for feeding and filtering water, the top of the machine body 1 is provided with the pre-pressing mechanism 9 which is used for being matched with the feeding mechanism 3 to extrude moisture in biomass, the driving mechanism 2 is arranged on the side surface of the machine body 1, the first extrusion mechanism 7 which is rotationally connected with the driving mechanism 2 is rotationally connected in the machine body 1, the interior of the machine body 1 is rotatably connected with the second extrusion mechanism 8 parallel to the first extrusion mechanism 7, the material blocking mechanism 6 for blocking and guiding materials is arranged between the first extruding mechanism 7 and the second extruding mechanism 8 at the temporal part of the machine body 1, the drainage mechanism 4 penetrates through the side wall of the machine body 1 and is welded with one end of the stock stop mechanism 6, the bottom of the machine body 1 is provided with the conveying mechanism 5 for conveying the filtered biomass.
Specifically, feed mechanism 3 includes material loading plate 31, filter plate 32, roof 33 and reinforcing plate 34, the transversal cavity trapezium structure of personally submitting of lateral wall installation of organism 1 material loading plate 31, material loading plate 31's the relative fixed connection in bottom is a plurality of roof 33, material loading plate 31's surface mounting has and is located the roof 33 top surface the filter plate 32, organism 1 with weld between the material loading plate 21 reinforcing plate 34, reinforcing plate 34 puts living beings material loading plate 31's surface, in advance press mechanism 9 push down the back with the filter plate 32 contradicts, roof 33 can avoid material loading plate 31 warp.
Specifically, the pre-pressing mechanism 9 includes a third motor 91, a protrusion 92, a lever 93, a pressing block 94, two fixing frames 95, a pressing shaft 96, a limiting piece 97, a spring 98, a box 99 and a pressing plate 99a, the top of the machine body 1 is provided with the box 99 with an opening on the side, the inside of the box 99 is connected with the pressing shaft 96 in a sliding manner, the side wall of the pressing shaft 96 is provided with the limiting piece 97 combined in a circular ring shape, the surface of the pressing shaft 96 between the box 99 and the limiting piece 97 is wound around the spring 98, the bottom of the pressing shaft 96 is welded with the pressing plate 99a corresponding to the feeding plate 31, the fixing frames 95 are installed on the top of the box 99, the lever 93 is rotatably connected between the two fixing frames 95, the pressing block 94 with an arc structure at the bottom of the lever 93 is abutted against the top of the pressing shaft 96, the third motor 91 is installed on the top of the box 99, with third motor 91 rotates to be connected protruding 92 with the top of lever 93 is contradicted, will third motor 91 switch on the power supply realizes protruding 92 rotates will lever 93 pushes down, further realization briquetting 94 will the last item 96 of pressure pushes down, and then realizes the spring 98 shrink, the extrusion plate 99a pushes down will the living beings extrusion on filter plate 32 surface has realized dehydration in advance.
Specifically, the driving mechanism 2 includes a first fluted disc 21, a second fluted disc 22, a first motor 23, a belt 24, a fluted disc 25, a third fluted disc 26 and a fourth fluted disc 27, the first motor 23 is installed on a side surface of the machine body 1, the first motor 23 is rotatably connected with the second fluted disc 22, the second fluted disc 23 is engaged with the first fluted disc 21 on the side surface of the machine body 1, the first fluted disc 21 and the second fluted disc 22 are arranged in a stepped shape, the side surface of the machine body 1 is rotatably connected with the third fluted disc 26, the third fluted disc 26 is welded on the side surface of the third fluted disc 26, the third fluted disc 26 is rotatably connected with the belt 24 through the fluted disc 25, the third fluted disc 26 is engaged with the fourth fluted disc 27 on the side surface of the machine body 1, and the third fluted disc 26 and the fourth fluted disc 27 are arranged in a stepped shape, the first and second chainrings 21, 22 are parallel to the third and fourth chainrings 26, 22, and the first motor 23 is powered on to rotate the second chainring 22, so that the first chainring 21 and the second chainring 22 move relatively to each other, and the belt 24 drives the third chainring 26 to rotate while the second chainring 22 rotates, thereby finally rotating the third chainring 26 and the fourth chainring 27 relatively to each other.
Specifically, the first squeezing mechanism 7 includes a driving shaft 71, a driving roller 72, a feeding hole 73, a deflector 74, a driven roller 75 and a driven shaft 76, the driving shaft 71 welded to the second toothed disc 22 is rotatably connected to the inside of the machine body 1, the driving roller 72 is fixedly connected to the surface of the driving shaft 71, the driven shaft 76 welded to the first toothed disc 21 is rotatably connected to the inside of the machine body 1, the driven roller 75 is fixedly connected to the surface of the driven shaft 76, the feeding hole 73 located at the top of the feeding plate 31 is formed in the side wall of the machine body 1, the deflector 74 located at the bottom of the feeding hole 73 is welded to the inner side surface of the machine body 1, one end of the deflector 74 is located at the top of the driven roller 75, the included angle between the deflector 74 and the machine body 1 is 45 degrees, and the second toothed disc 22 rotates to drive the driving roller 72, further, the driving roller 72 and the driven roller 75 rotate relatively to extrude the biomass flowing down from the feeding hole 73, so that the biomass is dewatered for the second time, water generated by extrusion of the driving roller 72 and the driven roller 75 flows away from the direction close to the feeding plate 31, and the extruded biomass flows away from the side away from the feeding plate 31.
Specifically, the second pressing mechanism 8 includes a first pressing column 81, a first rotating shaft 82, a second pressing column 83 and a second rotating shaft 84, the first rotating shaft 82 welded to the third fluted disc 26 is rotatably connected to the inside of the machine body 1, and the surface of the first rotating shaft 82 is fixedly connected to the first pressing column 81. The inside of organism 1 rotate be connected with fourth fluted disc 22 welded second pivot 84, the skin weld of second pivot 84 has second compression leg 83, when third fluted disc 26 rotates will first pivot 82 rotates, further realization first compression leg 81, second compression leg 83 rotates relatively, by drive roller 72 with the biomass after driven roller 75 extrudees flows to first compression leg 81, extrude again behind the second compression leg 73, water flows away from being close to drive roller 72 one side.
Specifically, the material blocking mechanism 6 includes a first baffle 61, a second baffle 62 and a third baffle 63, the first baffle 61 is welded at the top of the first compression leg 81 at the inner top of the machine body 1, the second baffle 62 is welded inside the machine body 1, the third baffle 63 is welded at the bottom of the second compression leg 83 at the inner side of the machine body 1, the second baffle 62 and the third baffle 63 are arranged in parallel, when the driving roller 72 and the driven roller 75 rotate to discharge biomass, the first baffle 61 can avoid the biomass from deviating, so as to ensure that the biomass smoothly enters the space between the first compression leg 81 and the second compression leg 83, and when the driving roller 72 and the driven roller 75 discharge the biomass, the second baffle 62 can assist the biomass to be transferred to the space between the first compression leg 81 and the second compression leg 83 to extrude, the third baffle 63 can prevent the biomass discharged from the first compression leg 81 and the second compression leg 83 from splashing.
Specifically, the drainage mechanism 4 comprises a first drainage plate 41, a second drainage plate 42 and a water receiving tank 43, one end of the first drainage plate 41 which is in an L-shaped structure and penetrates through the machine body 1 is welded with the second baffle 62, the included angle between the first drainage plate 41 and the second baffle plate 62 is greater than 135 degrees, one end of the second drainage plate 42 which is in an L-shaped structure and penetrates through the machine body 1 is welded with the bottom of the third baffle plate 63, the included angle between the third baffle 63 and the second drainage plate 42 is greater than 135 degrees, the water receiving tank 43 positioned at the bottom of the second drainage plate 42 is installed at the bottom of the machine body 1, when the driving roller 72 and the driven roller 75 press the biomass, the first drainage plate 41 drains water to the surface of the second drainage plate 42, and further water generated by the biomass pressed by the first pressing column 81 and the second pressing column 83 flows from between the second drainage plates 42.
Specifically, conveying mechanism 5 includes support 51, roller 52, conveyer belt 53 and second motor 54, the bottom lateral wall butt welding of organism 1 support 51, two between the support 51, the inside of organism 1 is rotated and is connected roller 52, second motor 54 with one of them roller 53 rotates and connects, two roller 52's surface is rotated and is connected conveyer belt 53, works as first compression leg 81, second compression leg 83 drops after biomass three times dewaters the surface of conveyer belt 53, and moisture flows from the conveyer belt 53 surface flows to the inside of water receiving tank 43, the moisture that second drainage plate 42 connects together drops the inside of water receiving tank 43, conveyer belt 53 transports the biomass after will squeezing, has realized the separation of the water in the biomass.
When the biomass pre-pressing device is used, firstly, biomass is placed on the surface of the feeding plate 31, the pre-pressing mechanism 9 presses down and then abuts against the filter plate 32, the top plate 33 can prevent the feeding plate 31 from deforming, the third motor 91 is connected with a power supply to realize that the protrusion 92 rotates to press the lever 93 downwards, the pressing block 94 further presses the pressing shaft 96 downwards, the compression of the spring 98 is further realized, the pressing plate 99a presses down to press the biomass on the surface of the filter plate 32, pre-dehydration is realized, the dehydrated biomass flows between the driving roller 72 and the driven roller 75 from the feeding hole 73, the first motor 23 is connected with the power supply to realize rotation of the second fluted disc 22, relative movement of the first fluted disc 21 and the second fluted disc 22 is further realized, the belt 24 drives the third fluted disc 26 to rotate while the second fluted disc 22 rotates, and relative rotation of the third fluted disc 26 and the fourth fluted disc 27 is finally realized; then, the second gear disc 22 rotates to drive the driving roller 72 to rotate, further, the driving roller 72 and the driven roller 75 rotate relatively, biomass flowing down from the feeding hole 73 is extruded, biomass is dewatered for the second time, water generated by extrusion of the driving roller 72 and the driven roller 75 flows away from the direction close to the feeding plate 31, the extruded biomass flows away from one side away from the feeding plate 31, the third gear disc 26 rotates the first rotating shaft 82 when rotating, further, the first compression leg 81 and the second compression leg 83 rotate relatively, the biomass extruded by the driving roller 72 and the driven roller 75 flows to the first compression leg 81 and the second compression leg 73 and is extruded again, water flows away from one side close to the driving roller 72, the first baffle 61 can avoid deviation of the biomass when the driving roller 72 and the driven roller 75 rotate to discharge the biomass, and the biomass can be ensured to smoothly enter between the first compression leg 81 and the second compression leg 83, the second baffle plate 62 can assist the biomass to be transferred between the first pressure column 81 and the second pressure column 83 for extrusion when the driving roller 72 and the driven roller 75 discharge materials, and the third baffle plate 63 can avoid the biomass discharged by the first pressure column 81 and the second pressure column 83 from splashing; finally, when the driving roller 72 and the driven roller 75 squeeze the biomass, the first drainage plate 41 drains water to the surface of the second drainage plate 42, water generated by the biomass squeezed by the first pressing column 81 and the second pressing column 83 flows into the water receiving tank 43 from the surface of the conveying belt 53 from between the second drainage plates 42, the water received by the second drainage plate 42 falls into the water receiving tank 43 together, and the conveying belt 53 conveys the squeezed dewatered biomass away, so that the water in the biomass is separated.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the embodiments and descriptions given above are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a living beings dehydration treatment facility of high-efficient environmental protection which characterized in that: comprises a machine body (1), a driving mechanism (2), a feeding mechanism (3), a drainage mechanism (4), a conveying mechanism (5), a material blocking mechanism (6), a first extruding mechanism (7), a second extruding mechanism (8) and a prepressing mechanism (9); be used for supporting whole mechanism the lateral wall of organism (1) is installed and is used for realizing material loading, drainage feed mechanism (3), the top of organism (1) install be used for with feed mechanism (3) cooperation extrusion living beings in moisture prepressing mechanism (9), organism (1) side-mounting actuating mechanism (2), the inside of organism (1) rotate be connected with actuating mechanism (2) rotate to be connected first extruding means (7), the inside of organism (1) rotate be connected with first extruding means (7) are parallel second extruding means (8), the temporality portion of organism (1) is installed and is located first extruding means (7) be used for between second extruding means (8) striker mechanism (6) that is used for striker, drainage mechanism (4) run through the lateral wall of organism (1) with the one end welding of striker mechanism (6) is put through The bottom of the machine body (1) is provided with the conveying mechanism (5) for conveying the filtered biomass;
the feeding mechanism (3) comprises a feeding plate (31), filter plates (32), top plates (33) and reinforcing plates (34), the feeding plate (31) with a hollow trapezoidal cross section is mounted on the side wall of the machine body (1), the bottom of the feeding plate (31) is relatively fixedly connected with the top plates (33), the filter plates (32) positioned on the top surfaces of the top plates (33) are mounted on the surface of the feeding plate (31), the reinforcing plates (34) are welded between the machine body (1) and the feeding plate (31), and the reinforcing plates (34) are welded;
the prepressing mechanism (9) comprises a third motor (91), a bulge (92), a lever (93), a pressing block (94), two fixing frames (95), a pressing shaft (96), a limiting piece (97), a spring (98), a box body (99) and an extrusion plate (99a), the box body (99) is arranged at the top of the machine body (1) and is provided with an opening on the side surface, the inside of the box body (99) is connected with the pressing shaft (96) in a sliding way, the side wall of the pressing shaft (96) is arranged to be combined in a circular ring shape by the limiting piece (97), the surface of the pressing shaft (96) between the box body (99) and the limiting piece (97) is wound on the spring (98), the extrusion plate (99a) corresponding to the feeding plate (31) is welded at the bottom of the pressing shaft (96), the fixing frames (95) are arranged at the top of the box body (99), and the lever (93) is rotatably connected between the two fixing frames, the arc-shaped structure that is of lever (93) bottom briquetting (94) with the top of last item (96) is contradicted, the top installation of box body (99) third motor (91), with third motor (91) rotate to be connected protruding (92) with the top of lever (93) is contradicted.
2. The efficient and environment-friendly biomass dewatering treatment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism (2) comprises a first fluted disc (21), a second fluted disc (22), a first motor (23), a belt (24), a fluted disc (25), a third fluted disc (26) and a fourth fluted disc (27), the side surface of the machine body (1) is provided with the first motor (23), the first motor (23) is rotatably connected with the second fluted disc (22), the second fluted disc (23) is meshed with the first fluted disc (21) on the side surface of the machine body (1), the first fluted disc (21) and the second fluted disc (22) are arranged in a ladder shape, the side surface of the machine body (1) is rotatably connected with the third fluted disc (26), the third fluted disc (26) is welded on the side surface of the fluted disc (25), the third fluted disc (26) is rotatably connected with the belt (24) through the fluted disc (25), and the third fluted disc (26) is meshed with the fourth fluted disc (27) on the side surface of the machine body (1), the third fluted disc (26) and the fourth fluted disc (27) are arranged in a ladder shape, and the first fluted disc (21) and the second fluted disc (22) are arranged in parallel with the third fluted disc (26) and the fourth fluted disc (22).
3. The efficient and environment-friendly biomass dewatering treatment device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the first squeezing mechanism (7) comprises a driving shaft (71), a driving roller (72), a feeding hole (73), a guide plate (74), a driven roller (75) and a driven shaft (76), the interior of the machine body (1) is rotatably connected with the driving shaft (71) welded with the second fluted disc (22), the surface of the driving shaft (71) is fixedly connected with the driving roller (72), the interior of the machine body (1) is rotatably connected with the driven shaft (76) welded with the first fluted disc (21), the surface of the driven shaft (76) is fixedly connected with the driven roller (75), the side wall of the machine body (1) is provided with the feeding hole (73) positioned at the top of the feeding plate (31), the guide plate (74) positioned at the bottom of the feeding hole (73) is welded on the inner side face of the machine body (1), one end of the guide plate (74) is positioned at the top of the driven roller (75, the included angle between the guide plate (74) and the machine body (1) is 45 degrees.
4. The efficient and environment-friendly biomass dewatering treatment device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: second extrusion mechanism (8) include first compression leg (81), first pivot (82), second compression leg (83) and second pivot (84), the inside rotation of organism (1) be connected with third fluted disc (26) welded first pivot (82), the fixed surface of first pivot (82) is connected first compression leg (81), the inside rotation of organism (1) be connected with fourth fluted disc (22) welded second pivot (84), the skin weld of second pivot (84) has second compression leg (83).
5. The efficient and environment-friendly biomass dewatering treatment device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: stock stop (6) include first baffle (61), second baffle (62) and third baffle (63), the perpendicular welding in top of the interior of organism (1) is located first compression leg (81) top first baffle (61), the inside welding of organism (1) is located second baffle (62), the inside welding of organism (1) is located second compression leg (83) bottom third baffle (63), second baffle (62) with parallel arrangement between third baffle (63).
6. The efficient and environment-friendly biomass dewatering treatment device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: drainage mechanism (4) include first drainage plate (41), second drainage plate (42) and water receiving tank (43), are "L" shape structure first drainage plate (41) run through the one end of organism (1) with second baffle (62) welding, first drainage plate (41) with contained angle between second baffle (62) is greater than 135 degrees, is "L" shape structure second drainage plate (42) run through the one end of organism (1) with the bottom welding of third baffle (63), third baffle (63) with contained angle between second drainage plate (42) is greater than 135 degrees, the bottom of organism (1) is installed and is located second drainage plate (42) bottom water receiving tank (43).
7. The efficient and environment-friendly biomass dewatering treatment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: conveying mechanism (5) are including support (51), roller bearing (52), conveyer belt (53) and second motor (54), the bottom lateral wall butt welding of organism (1) support (51), two between support (51) the inside of organism (1) is rotated and is connected roller bearing (52), second motor (54) and one of them roller bearing (52) are rotated and are connected, two the surface rotation of roller bearing (52) is connected conveyer belt (53).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910073891.6A CN109737702B (en) | 2019-01-25 | 2019-01-25 | Efficient and environment-friendly biomass dehydration treatment equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910073891.6A CN109737702B (en) | 2019-01-25 | 2019-01-25 | Efficient and environment-friendly biomass dehydration treatment equipment |
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| CN109737702A CN109737702A (en) | 2019-05-10 |
| CN109737702B true CN109737702B (en) | 2020-10-23 |
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| CN109737702A (en) | 2019-05-10 |
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Effective date of registration: 20200917 Address after: 410318 Datang Group, Jizhen community, Guanqiao Town, Liuyang City, Changsha City, Hunan Province Applicant after: LIUYANG XINLI POWDER METALLURGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 310018 Hangzhou University of Electronic Science and Technology, No. 1158, No. 2 Main Street, Baiyang Street, Jingkai District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: Wang Jinyu |
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Application publication date: 20190510 Assignee: Changsha Changxin Hard Alloy Co.,Ltd. Assignor: LIUYANG XINLI POWDER METALLURGY Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2023980046633 Denomination of invention: An efficient and environmentally friendly biomass dehydration treatment equipment Granted publication date: 20201023 License type: Common License Record date: 20231114 |