CN109720035A - A kind of stain resistant insulation and decoration integrated plate and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of stain resistant insulation and decoration integrated plate and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109720035A CN109720035A CN201910107743.1A CN201910107743A CN109720035A CN 109720035 A CN109720035 A CN 109720035A CN 201910107743 A CN201910107743 A CN 201910107743A CN 109720035 A CN109720035 A CN 109720035A
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- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of stain resistant insulation and decoration integrated plate and preparation method thereof, which successively includes: screed, enhancement layer, binding sand pulp layer, insulating layer, adhesive layer, anchoring panel layer, interface processing layer, finish coat and stain resistant layer.Anchoring panel layer of the invention is the panel layer with anchoring piece, when production, insulating layer can be directly anchored to panel side, improve the production efficiency of insulation and decoration integrated plate；The present invention so that the outer surface of the insulation and decoration integrated plate of preparation is not easy to stain, have good cleannes and durability, and then improves the service life of insulation and decoration integrated plate by setting stain resistant layer.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to heat-insulation/decoration integrated plate technical fields, keep the temperature and fill more particularly, to a kind of stain resistant
Adorn integrated board and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Existing thin-coat plaster polyphenylene heat insulation slab system presents good heat preservation performance, quick construction side in being widely used to promote
Just the advantages that, also expose that fire line is poor, bad adhesion, it is easy to crack to fall off, after single, cumbersome, body of constructing of making decorative effect
It is that overall durability is poor, is not able to satisfy the requirement with constructure body structure with the service life.With the continuous progress of science and technology, heat preservation dress
Decorations integrated board is widely used as novel wall material.Insulation and decoration integrated plate is main as a kind of wall board
It is mounted on wall and plays heat preservation and decoration function, construction period can be greatly shortened.In use, to guarantee excellent quality and
The permanent service life, it is desirable to which the wall face of outer heat preservation system (insulation and decoration integrated plate is as a kind of wall board) and wall connects
It connects solid and reliable, is unable to loose or dislocation；Connector between wall and outer heat preservation system is easy to install and use, and construction efficiency is high；
Meanwhile outer heat preservation system outer surface is completely solid, cannot crack, seep water, peeling delamination.
Insulation and decoration integrated plate has lot of advantages, but with its popularization and use, also deposits as novel wall material
Specific as follows in some problems: current insulation and decoration integrated plate in production process, must place one by one embedded fixing component
In the groove of heat insulation core material, cloth adhesive mortar is then spread, efficiency is relatively low, influences the production energy of insulation and decoration integrated plate
Power, so that current insulation and decoration integrated plate has that production capacity is low, production process is complicated；Current is heat insulation decoration integrated
The panel for changing plate leads to the ornament materials being able to use due to being influenced by the compatible adhesiveness of panel material and ornament materials
Type is relatively simple, there are problems that limitation is compared in the selection of ornament materials；Outside insulation and decoration integrated plate current simultaneously
Surface is easy to stain, and outer surface is easy to cause to there are problems that cracking, infiltration and peeling delamination for a long time.
Therefore, it is necessary to a kind of novel insulation and decoration integrated plate be provided, to solve problems of the prior art.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is overcoming the deficiencies of existing technologies, a kind of novel insulation and decoration integrated plate is provided, so that
The insulation and decoration integrated plate of preparation is convenient for production, and outer surface is not easy to stain, has good cleannes and durability, and fills
Adoring layer has diversity.
To achieve the goals above, an aspect of of the present present invention provides a kind of stain resistant insulation and decoration integrated plate, this is resistance to be stained with
Dirty insulation and decoration integrated plate successively include: screed, enhancement layer, binding sand pulp layer, insulating layer, adhesive layer, anchoring panel layer,
Interface processing layer, finish coat and stain resistant layer.
Another aspect of the present invention provides the preparation method of above-mentioned stain resistant insulation and decoration integrated plate, the preparation method packet
It includes:
(1) in the band anchoring piece one side coating adhesive of the anchoring panel layer, adhesive layer is formed；
(2) aperture of the insulating layer with aperture is passed through anchoring piece to contact with the adhesive layer, is compacted, form heat preservation
Layer；
(3) adhesive mortar is coated in the insulation layer surface, forms binding sand pulp layer；
(4) reinforcing material is set on binding sand pulp layer upper berth, forms enhancement layer；
(5) mortar is coated on the enhancement layer, forms screed；
(6) interface processing layer is formed without anchoring piece one side coating interface treating agent in the anchoring panel layer；
(7) ornament materials is coated on the interface processing layer, forms finish coat；
(8) stain resistant material is coated on the finish coat, forms stain resistant layer.
Technical solution of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
Insulation and decoration integrated plate of the invention, material cost is relatively low, in contrast to existing heat preservation decoration integrative
The production technology of plate, production technology of the invention are relatively easily operated and are controlled, and the present invention improve it is heat insulation decoration integrated
Change physical property, the production efficiency of plate, production cost is reduced, so that insulation and decoration integrated plate product is more for market competition
Power；
Anchoring panel layer of the invention is the panel layer with anchoring piece, when production, can be directly anchored at insulating layer
The production efficiency of insulation and decoration integrated plate is improved in panel side；The present invention is by setting stain resistant layer, so that the heat preservation of preparation
The outer surface of decoration integrated board is not easy to stain, have good cleannes and durability, and then improves heat preservation decoration integrative
The service life of plate.
The present invention improves plate by the design to screed, binding sand pulp layer and stain resistant layer material therefor formula
With the connectivity of base course wall, the intensity of screed and binding sand pulp layer is improved, and makes plate that there is good resistance to be stained with
Dirty performance.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will then part of the detailed description can be specified.
Detailed description of the invention
Exemplary embodiment of the invention is described in more detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, it is of the invention above-mentioned and its
Its purpose, feature and advantage will be apparent, wherein in exemplary embodiment of the invention, identical reference label
Typically represent same parts.
Fig. 1 shows the structural schematic diagram of stain resistant insulation and decoration integrated plate according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 shows the schematic cross-sections according to an embodiment of the invention with hangnail anchoring panel layer.
Description of symbols:
1, screed 2, enhancement layer 3, binding sand pulp layer 4, insulating layer 5, adhesive layer 6, anchoring panel layer 7, interface
Process layer 8, finish coat 9, stain resistant layer 10, hangnail anchoring piece 11, panel layer
Specific embodiment
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in more detail below.Although the following describe preferred implementations of the invention
Mode, however, it is to be appreciated that may be realized in various forms the present invention without that should be limited by the embodiments set forth herein.Phase
Instead, these embodiments are provided so that the present invention is more thorough and complete, and can be by the scope of the present invention completely
It is communicated to those skilled in the art.
An aspect of of the present present invention provides a kind of stain resistant insulation and decoration integrated plate, the stain resistant insulation and decoration integrated plate
It successively include: screed, enhancement layer, binding sand pulp layer, insulating layer, adhesive layer, anchoring panel layer, interface processing layer, finish coat
With stain resistant layer.
Anchoring panel layer of the invention is the panel layer with anchoring piece, when production, can be directly anchored at insulating layer
The production efficiency of insulation and decoration integrated plate is improved in panel side.
In accordance with the present invention it is preferred that the anchoring panel layer is that band hangnail anchors panel layer；
The multiple hangnail anchoring pieces for including: panel layer with hangnail anchoring panel layer and being arranged on the panel layer.
Band hangnail anchoring panel layer of the invention, can be by hangnail anchoring piece by the way that hangnail anchoring piece is arranged on panel layer
It is inserted directly into insulating layer, so that panel and insulating layer anchoring are stronger, and then improves the whole knot of insulation and decoration integrated plate
Stability is closed, the production efficiency of insulation and decoration integrated plate is improved.
In the present invention, it is preferable that the panel layer and hangnail anchoring piece are an integral molding structure.
In accordance with the present invention it is preferred that it is described with hangnail anchoring panel layer material be metal material, plastic-aluminum material, PVC,
At least one of PP and PU.
Preferably, the metal material is aluminium and/or steel.
In accordance with the present invention it is preferred that the screed material therefor is polymer-modified cement mortar；
Preferably, in terms of mass fraction, the polymer-modified cement mortar includes: 30-40 parts of cement, quartz sand 40-
50 parts, 5-10 parts of flyash, 5-10 parts of metakaolin, 2-3 parts of EVA rubber powder, 0.5-1 parts of cellulose ether, water-reducing agent 0.3-0.6
Part, 0.6-1.2 parts of defoaming agent and 0.5-1.3 parts of lignocellulosic.
In the present invention, make the polymer-modified cement mortar of preparation that there is good intensity by adding metakaolin,
And then improve the connectivity of screed and base course wall.
Preferably, the water-reducing agent is polycarboxylate water-reducer；The defoaming agent is organic-silicon-modified defoaming agent.
In accordance with the present invention it is preferred that the binding sand pulp layer material therefor is cement base adhesive；
Preferably, in terms of mass fraction, the cement base adhesive includes: 35-40 parts of cement, 40-45 parts of quartz sand, powder
5-10 parts of coal ash, 5-10 parts of silicon ash, 3-4 parts of polymer emulsion, 0.5-1 parts of cellulose ether, 0.5-1.3 parts of lignocellulosic, thickness
1-3 parts of slurry type defoaming agent；
The polymer emulsion is preferably styrene-acrylic emulsion；The thick-slurry type defoaming agent is preferably the defoaming of organosilicon thick-slurry type
Agent.
In the present invention, by adding polymer emulsion, the caking property of binding sand pulp layer and insulating layer is improved；By adding silicon
Ash improves the intensity of binding sand pulp layer；It avoids generating gas in cement base adhesive preparation process by adding thick-slurry type defoaming agent
Bubble, and then binding sand pulp layer compact structure improve the intensity of binding sand pulp layer.
In accordance with the present invention it is preferred that the stain resistant layer material therefor is modified polymer emulsion；
In terms of mass fraction, the modified polymer emulsion includes: 60-70 parts of carrier emulsion, nanoscale paraffin wax emulsions 10-
20 parts, 1-2 parts of cellulose ether, 5-10 parts of coalescing agent, 3-4 parts of solvent, 0.1-0.3 parts of multifunctional assistant, thickener 0.1-0.5
Part, 0.2-0.5 parts of fungicide, 0.5-1 parts of defoaming agent and 0.2-0.5 parts of mould inhibitor.
In the present invention, the stain resistance of modified polymer emulsion is improved by addition nanoscale paraffin wax emulsions.
In accordance with the present invention it is preferred that the carrier emulsion is polyaminoester emulsion and/or organosilicon-modified acrylic emulsion；
The coalescing agent is fatty alcohol；The solvent is ethylene glycol or glycerine；The multifunctional assistant is ten diester.
Preferably, the thickener is polyurethanes thickener；Fungicide is Kathon CG series bactericidal agent；Defoaming agent is
Organic-silicon-modified defoaming agent；Mould inhibitor is quaternary ammonium salt derivative.
In accordance with the present invention it is preferred that the enhancement layer is alkaline-resisting scrim layer；It is alkaline-resisting used in the alkaline-resisting scrim layer
The grammes per square metre of glass fiber reticular cloth is 100-200g/m2, aperture is 6*6mm or 8*8mm；
The material of the insulating layer is rock wool, and the bulk density of the rock wool is 100~140kg/m3；The rock wool is preferably perpendicular
Silk rock wool；
Adhesive used in the adhesive layer is polymer adhesive；The polymer adhesive be epoxy resin adhesive,
At least one of adhesive for polyurethane, phenolic resin adhesive and acrylic resin adhesive.
In accordance with the present invention it is preferred that the material of the interface processing layer be rubber modified epoxy resin, it is bisphenol A modified poly-
At least one of urethane and SBR modified acrylic resin；
In the present invention, material (rubber modified epoxy resin, bisphenol A modified polyurethane of above-mentioned several interface processing layers
With SBR modified acrylic resin) be this field conventional material, can be commercially available.
Ornament materials used in the finish coat is in texture coating, lacquer, water-in-water multicolor coating and flexible face brick
At least one.
In the present invention, ornament materials used is the conventional decorative material of this field, can be commercially available.
In the present invention, by adding interface processing layer between anchoring panel layer and finish coat, to improve finish coat and anchor
Gu the cementation fastness between panel layer, and then realize the diversity choice of the ornament materials of finish coat.
Another aspect of the present invention provides the preparation method of above-mentioned stain resistant insulation and decoration integrated plate, the preparation method packet
It includes:
(1) in the band anchoring piece one side coating adhesive of the anchoring panel layer, adhesive layer is formed；
(2) aperture of the insulating layer with aperture is passed through anchoring piece to contact with the adhesive layer, is compacted, form heat preservation
Layer；
(3) adhesive mortar is coated in the insulation layer surface, forms binding sand pulp layer；
(4) reinforcing material is set on binding sand pulp layer upper berth, forms enhancement layer；
(5) mortar is coated on the enhancement layer, forms screed；
(6) interface processing layer is formed without anchoring piece one side coating interface treating agent in the anchoring panel layer；
(7) ornament materials is coated on the interface processing layer, forms finish coat；
(8) stain resistant material is coated on the finish coat, forms stain resistant layer.
In the present invention, preferably, in step (1), the adhesive with a thickness of 1-2mm；In step (3), glue
Tie mortar with a thickness of 1-2mm；In step (5), mortar with a thickness of 1-2mm；In step (6), the dosage of interface treating agent is
160-300g/m2；In step (8), the dosage of stain resistant material is 150-300g/m2。
In the present invention, when coating finish coat, finishing material dosage is determined according to different types of finishing material.
When construction, screed is connect stain resistant insulation and decoration integrated plate of the invention with base course wall.
In the present invention, each raw material for preparing stain resistant insulation and decoration integrated plate of the invention can be obtained by commercially available
?.
The present invention is further illustrated by the following examples:
EVA rubber powder used in following embodiment is purchased from Nanjing Nan Wei Chemical Co., Ltd., the trade mark 6566；Wood fibre
Element is purchased from Nanjing Gutian Chemical Co., Ltd., trade mark PWC500；Styrene-acrylic emulsion is purchased from company, Nanjing Nan Wei Chemical Co., Ltd.,
The trade mark is 5520；Organosilicon thick-slurry type defoaming agent is purchased from Nanjing Gutian Chemical Co., Ltd., the trade mark 131；Nanoscale paraffin cream
Liquid is purchased from Shanghai Shun Ya Chemical Co., Ltd., the trade mark 310；Organosilicon-modified acrylic emulsion is limited purchased from Nanjing south dimension chemical industry
Company, the trade mark 5550；Polyaminoester emulsion is purchased from Nanjing Gutian Chemical Co., Ltd., trade mark PU3850；Polycarboxylate water-reducer
Purchased from Nanjing Gutian Chemical Co., Ltd., the trade mark 1030；Organic-silicon-modified defoaming agent is limited purchased from the Suzhou chemical building material that makes the country prosperous
Company, the trade mark 131；Polyurethanes thickener makes the country prosperous chemical building material Co., Ltd purchased from Suzhou, trade mark PU60；Kathon CG class is killed
Microbial inoculum is purchased from Nanjing Gutian Chemical Co., Ltd., trade mark C15；Quaternary ammonium salt derivative is purchased from Guangdong Longhu Sci.& Tech. Company Limited,
The trade mark is N10；
In following embodiment:
Epoxy resin adhesive used in adhesive layer is purchased from blue star Chemical Co., Ltd., the trade mark 610；Adhesive for polyurethane
Purchased from Guangdong Jun Qiao Chemical Co., Ltd., the trade mark 3850；Phenolic resin adhesive is purchased from Shandong holy well Chemical Co., Ltd., board
Number be 3510；
Rubber modified epoxy resin used in interface processing layer is purchased from blue star Chemical Co., Ltd., the trade mark 611；Bisphenol-A
Modified polyurethane is purchased from Guangdong Jun Qiao Chemical Co., Ltd., the trade mark 3855；SBR modified acrylic resin is tieed up purchased from Nanjing south
Chemical Co., Ltd., the trade mark 3618；
Water-in-water multicolor coating used in finish coat is purchased from Jiangsu Chemical Co., Ltd., League of Nations, trade mark 5#；Lacquer purchase
From Jiangsu Chemical Co., Ltd., League of Nations, trade mark G-4；Flexible face brick is purchased from Guangdong Fu Mei building materials Co., Ltd, trade mark PKZT-
1。
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figs. 1-2, the present embodiment provides a kind of stain resistant insulation and decoration integrated plate, the stain resistant insulation and decorations one
Body plate successively includes: screed 1, enhancement layer 2, binding sand pulp layer 3, insulating layer 4, adhesive layer 5, anchoring panel layer 6, interface
Manage layer 7, finish coat 8 and stain resistant layer 9；Wherein, the anchoring panel layer 6 is that band hangnail anchors panel layer；The band hangnail anchor
Gu panel layer includes: panel layer 11 and multiple hangnail anchoring pieces 10 for being arranged on the panel layer, the band hangnail anchors face
Plate layer is integrated, and the material with hangnail anchoring panel layer is metallic aluminium；The enhancement layer 2 is alkaline-resisting grid cloth
Layer；The grammes per square metre of alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth used in the alkaline-resisting scrim layer is 120g/m2, aperture 6*6mm；The insulating layer
4 material is vertical hair rock wool, and the bulk density of the vertical hair rock wool is 100kg/m3；Adhesive used in the adhesive layer 5 is asphalt mixtures modified by epoxy resin
Rouge adhesive；The material of the interface processing layer 7 is rubber modified epoxy resin；Ornament materials used in the finish coat 8 is
Water-in-water multicolor coating.
1 material therefor of screed is polymer-modified cement mortar；In terms of mass fraction, the polymer modification water
Cement mortar includes: 30 parts of cement, 40 parts of quartz sand, 10 parts of flyash, 10 parts of metakaolin, 2 parts of EVA rubber powder, cellulose ether 1
Part, 0.6 part of water-reducing agent, 1.2 parts of defoaming agent and 1.3 parts of lignocellulosic；Wherein, the water-reducing agent is polycarboxylate water-reducer, is disappeared
Infusion is organic-silicon-modified defoaming agent；The cellulose ether is ethoxyl methyl cellulose ether；
3 material therefor of binding sand pulp layer is cement base adhesive；In terms of mass fraction, the cement base adhesive packet
It includes: 35 parts of cement, 45 parts of quartz sand, 5 parts of flyash, 5 parts of silicon ash, 4 parts of polymer emulsion, 1 part of cellulose ether, lignocellulosic
1.3 parts, 1 part of thick-slurry type defoaming agent；Wherein, the polymer emulsion is preferably styrene-acrylic emulsion, and the thick-slurry type defoaming agent is preferred
For organosilicon thick-slurry type defoaming agent；The cellulose ether is ethoxyl methyl cellulose ether；
9 material therefor of stain resistant layer is modified polymer emulsion；In terms of mass fraction, the modified polymer emulsion
It include: 70 parts of carrier emulsion, 20 parts of nanoscale paraffin wax emulsions, 1 part of cellulose ether, 5 parts of coalescing agent, 3 parts of solvent, multifunctional assistant
0.1 part of agent, 0.1 part of thickener, 0.2 part of fungicide, 0.5 part of defoaming agent and 0.2 part of mould inhibitor；Wherein, the carrier emulsion is
Organosilicon-modified acrylic emulsion, the coalescing agent are fatty alcohol, and the solvent is ethylene glycol, and the multifunctional assistant is ten
Diester, the thickener are polyurethanes thickener；The fungicide is Kathon CG series bactericidal agent, and the defoaming agent changes for organosilicon
Property defoaming agent, the mould inhibitor be quaternary ammonium salt derivative.The cellulose ether is ethoxyl methyl cellulose ether.
It is specific the preparation method is as follows:
(1) in the band anchoring piece one side spraying adhesive of the anchoring panel layer 6, adhesive layer 5 is formed, wherein adhesive
With a thickness of 1.5mm；
(2) aperture of the insulating layer 4 with aperture is passed through anchoring piece to contact with the adhesive layer 5, and with roller compaction,
Form insulating layer 4；
(3) 4 surface of insulating layer spray adhesive mortar, formed binding sand pulp layer 3, wherein adhesive mortar with a thickness of
1.5mm；
(4) it is laid with reinforcing material in the binding sand pulp layer 3, forms enhancement layer 2；
(5) mortar is sprayed on the enhancement layer 2, forms screed 1, wherein mortar thickness 1.5mm；
(6) interface processing layer 7 is formed without anchoring piece one side spraying interface treating agent in the anchoring panel layer 6,
In, interface treating agent dosage is 200g/m2；
(7) the spraying and decorating material on the interface processing layer 7 forms finish coat 8, wherein ornament materials dosage is
300g/m2；
(8) stain resistant material is sprayed on the finish coat 8, forms stain resistant layer 9, wherein stain resistant material utilization amount is
150g/m2。
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figs. 1-2, the present embodiment provides a kind of stain resistant insulation and decoration integrated plate, the stain resistant insulation and decorations one
Body plate successively includes: screed 1, enhancement layer 2, binding sand pulp layer 3, insulating layer 4, adhesive layer 5, anchoring panel layer 6, interface
Manage layer 7, finish coat 8 and stain resistant layer 9；Wherein, the anchoring panel layer 6 is that band hangnail anchors panel layer；The band hangnail anchor
Gu panel layer includes: panel layer 11 and multiple hangnail anchoring pieces 10 for being arranged on the panel layer, the band hangnail anchors face
Plate layer is integrated, and the material with hangnail anchoring panel layer is PU；The enhancement layer 2 is alkaline-resisting scrim layer；Institute
The grammes per square metre for stating alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth used in alkaline-resisting scrim layer is 120g/m2, aperture 8*8mm；The material of the insulating layer 4
Matter is vertical hair rock wool, and the bulk density of the vertical hair rock wool is 120kg/m3；Adhesive used in the adhesive layer 5 is polyurethane gluing
Agent；The material of the interface processing layer 7 is bisphenol A modified polyurethane；Ornament materials used in the finish coat 8 is lacquer；
1 material therefor of screed is polymer-modified cement mortar；In terms of mass fraction, the polymer modification water
Cement mortar includes: 35 parts of cement, 45 parts of quartz sand, 6 parts of flyash, 8 parts of metakaolin, 2.5 parts of EVA rubber powder, cellulose ether 1
Part, 0.5 part of water-reducing agent, 1 part of defoaming agent and 0.5 part of lignocellulosic；Wherein, the water-reducing agent is polycarboxylate water-reducer, defoaming
Agent is organic-silicon-modified defoaming agent；The cellulose ether is ethoxyl methyl cellulose ether；
3 material therefor of binding sand pulp layer is cement base adhesive；In terms of mass fraction, the cement base adhesive packet
It includes: 36 parts of cement, 44 parts of quartz sand, 8 parts of flyash, 8 parts of silicon ash, 4 parts of polymer emulsion, 1 part of cellulose ether, lignocellulosic
1.3 parts, 2 parts of thick-slurry type defoaming agent；Wherein, the polymer emulsion is preferably styrene-acrylic emulsion, and the thick-slurry type defoaming agent is preferred
For organosilicon thick-slurry type defoaming agent；The cellulose ether is ethoxyl methyl cellulose ether；
9 material therefor of stain resistant layer is modified polymer emulsion；In terms of mass fraction, the modified polymer emulsion
It include: 65 parts of carrier emulsion, 15 parts of nanoscale paraffin wax emulsions, 2 parts of cellulose ether, 5 parts of coalescing agent, 3 parts of solvent, multifunctional assistant
0.3 part of agent, 0.5 part of thickener, 0.5 part of fungicide, 1 part of defoaming agent and 0.5 part of mould inhibitor；Wherein, the carrier emulsion is poly-
Urethane lotion, the coalescing agent are fatty alcohol, and the solvent is ethylene glycol, and the multifunctional assistant is ten diester, the increasing
Thick dose is polyurethanes thickener；The fungicide is Kathon CG series bactericidal agent, and the defoaming agent is organic-silicon-modified defoaming agent, institute
Stating mould inhibitor is quaternary ammonium salt derivative.The cellulose ether is ethoxyl methyl cellulose ether.
The preparation method of the present embodiment and the ornament materials dosage that is distinguished as of embodiment 1 are 200g/m2；Other each technique steps
Rapid and parameter is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figs. 1-2, the present embodiment provides a kind of stain resistant insulation and decoration integrated plate, the stain resistant insulation and decorations one
Body plate successively includes: screed 1, enhancement layer 2, binding sand pulp layer 3, insulating layer 4, adhesive layer 5, anchoring panel layer 6, interface
Manage layer 7, finish coat 8 and stain resistant layer 9；Wherein, the anchoring panel layer is that band hangnail anchors panel layer；The band hangnail anchoring
Panel layer includes: panel layer 11 and multiple hangnail anchoring pieces 10 for being arranged on the panel layer, and the band hangnail anchors panel
Layer is integrated, and the material with hangnail anchoring panel layer is PVC；The enhancement layer 2 is alkaline-resisting scrim layer；It is described
The grammes per square metre of alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth used in alkaline-resisting scrim layer is 120g/m2, aperture 8*8mm；The material of the insulating layer 4
For vertical hair rock wool, the bulk density of the vertical hair rock wool is 140kg/m3；Adhesive used in the adhesive layer 5 is phenolic resin gluing
Agent；The material of the interface processing layer 7 is SBR modified acrylic resin；Ornament materials used in the finish coat 8 is flexibility
Face brick；
1 material therefor of screed is polymer-modified cement mortar；In terms of mass fraction, the polymer modification water
Cement mortar include: 40 parts of cement, 40 parts of quartz sand, 5 parts of flyash, 5 parts of metakaolin, 2 parts of EVA rubber powder, 1 part of cellulose ether,
0.3 part of water-reducing agent, 0.6 part of defoaming agent and 0.5 part of lignocellulosic；Wherein, the water-reducing agent is polycarboxylate water-reducer, defoaming agent
For organic-silicon-modified defoaming agent；The cellulose ether is ethoxyl methyl cellulose ether；
3 material therefor of binding sand pulp layer is cement base adhesive；In terms of mass fraction, the cement base adhesive packet
It includes: 40 parts of cement, 40 parts of quartz sand, 5 parts of flyash, 5 parts of silicon ash, 4 parts of polymer emulsion, 1 part of cellulose ether, lignocellulosic
0.5 part, 1 part of thick-slurry type defoaming agent；Wherein, the polymer emulsion is preferably styrene-acrylic emulsion, and the thick-slurry type defoaming agent is preferred
For organosilicon thick-slurry type defoaming agent；The cellulose ether is ethoxyl methyl cellulose ether；
9 material therefor of stain resistant layer is modified polymer emulsion；In terms of mass fraction, the modified polymer emulsion
It include: 68 parts of carrier emulsion, 15 parts of nanoscale paraffin wax emulsions, 2 parts of cellulose ether, 8 parts of coalescing agent, 3 parts of solvent, multifunctional assistant
0.3 part of agent, 0.5 part of thickener, 0.5 part of fungicide, 1 part of defoaming agent and 0.5 part of mould inhibitor；Wherein, the carrier emulsion is poly-
Urethane lotion；The coalescing agent is fatty alcohol, and the solvent is ethylene glycol, and the multifunctional assistant is ten diester, the increasing
Thick dose is polyurethanes thickener；The fungicide is Kathon CG series bactericidal agent, and the defoaming agent is organic-silicon-modified defoaming agent, institute
Stating mould inhibitor is quaternary ammonium salt derivative.The cellulose ether is ethoxyl methyl cellulose ether.
The preparation method of the present embodiment and the ornament materials dosage that is distinguished as of embodiment 1 are 250g/m2Other each technique steps
Rapid and parameter is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 4
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 are as follows: the screed material therefor is polymer-modified cement mortar, described
Polymer-modified cement mortar is purchased from Nanjing Gutian Chemical Co., Ltd., and the trade mark is that the 210 binding sand pulp layer material therefors are
Cement base adhesive, the cement base adhesive are purchased from Nanjing Gutian Chemical Co., Ltd., the trade mark 410
The structure of the stain resistant insulation and decoration integrated plate of the present embodiment, preparation method and remove screed and adhesive mortar
The material and dosage of other each layer structures of layer are same as Example 1.
Embodiment 5
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 are as follows: the screed material therefor is polymer-modified cement mortar；With matter
Number meter is measured, the polymer-modified cement mortar includes: 30 parts of cement, 40 parts of quartz sand, 10 parts of flyash, powdered whiting
10 parts, 2 parts of EVA rubber powder, 1 part of cellulose ether, 0.6 part of water-reducing agent, 1.2 parts of defoaming agent and 1.3 parts of lignocellulosic；Wherein, institute
Stating water-reducing agent is polycarboxylate water-reducer, and defoaming agent is organic-silicon-modified defoaming agent；The cellulose ether is hydroxyethyl methyl fiber
Plain ether；
Structure, preparation method and other each layers except screed of the stain resistant insulation and decoration integrated plate of the present embodiment
The material and dosage of structure are same as Example 1.
Embodiment 6
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 are as follows: the binding sand pulp layer material therefor is cement base adhesive；With quality
Number meter, the cement base adhesive include: 35 parts of cement, 45 parts of quartz sand, 5 parts of flyash, 5 parts of silicon ash, cellulose ether 1
Part, 1.3 parts of lignocellulosic, 1 part of thick-slurry type defoaming agent；Wherein, the thick-slurry type defoaming agent is preferably that organosilicon thick-slurry type disappears
Infusion；The cellulose ether is ethoxyl methyl cellulose ether；
The structure of the stain resistant insulation and decoration integrated plate of the present embodiment, preparation method and other except binding sand pulp layer
The material and dosage of each layer structure are same as Example 1.
Embodiment 7
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 are as follows: the binding sand pulp layer material therefor is cement base adhesive；With quality
Number meter, the cement base adhesive include: 35 parts of cement, 45 parts of quartz sand, 5 parts of flyash, 5 parts of silicon ash, polymer emulsion 4
Part, 1 part of cellulose ether, 1.3 parts of lignocellulosic；Wherein, the polymer emulsion is preferably styrene-acrylic emulsion；The cellulose ether
For ethoxyl methyl cellulose ether；
The structure of the stain resistant insulation and decoration integrated plate of the present embodiment, preparation method and other except binding sand pulp layer
The material and dosage of each layer structure are same as Example 1.
Embodiment 8
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 are as follows: the binding sand pulp layer material therefor is cement base adhesive；With quality
Number meter, the cement base adhesive include: 35 parts of cement, 45 parts of quartz sand, 5 parts of flyash, 5 parts of powdered whiting, polymerization
4 parts of object lotion, 1 part of cellulose ether, 1.3 parts of lignocellulosic, 1 part of thick-slurry type defoaming agent；Wherein, the polymer emulsion is preferred
For styrene-acrylic emulsion, the thick-slurry type defoaming agent is preferably organosilicon thick-slurry type defoaming agent；
The structure of the stain resistant insulation and decoration integrated plate of the present embodiment, preparation method and other except binding sand pulp layer
The material and dosage of each layer structure are same as Example 1.
Embodiment 9
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 are as follows: the stain resistant layer material therefor is modified polymer emulsion；With quality
Number meter, the modified polymer emulsion includes: 70 parts of carrier emulsion, 1 part of cellulose ether, 5 parts of coalescing agent, 3 parts of solvent, more
0.1 part of function additive, 0.1 part of thickener, 0.2 part of fungicide, 0.5 part of defoaming agent and 0.2 part of mould inhibitor；Wherein, the carrier
Lotion is organosilicon-modified acrylic emulsion, and the coalescing agent is fatty alcohol, and the solvent is ethylene glycol, the multifunctional assistant
Agent is ten diester, and the thickener is polyurethanes thickener；The fungicide is Kathon CG series bactericidal agent, and the defoaming agent is to have
Machine Si modification defoaming agent, the mould inhibitor are quaternary ammonium salt derivative.
The structure of the stain resistant insulation and decoration integrated plate of the present embodiment, preparation method and except other of stain resistant layer are each
The material and dosage of layer structure are same as Example 1.
Test case
Test the tensile bond intensity and stain resistance of the various embodiments described above, wherein tensile bond intensity is according to JGT
287-2013 insulation and decoration material for external thermal insulation system of external wall standard is tested, and the test method of stain resistance is referring to GBT
9780-2013 Test method for dirt resistance of film of architectural coatings and paint is tested, specific test result such as table 1.
Table 1
| Tensile bond intensity | Stain resistance | |
| Embodiment 1 | 0.19MPa | 1 grade |
| Embodiment 2 | 0.17MPa | 1 grade |
| Embodiment 3 | 0.16MPa | 1 grade |
| Embodiment 4 | 0.10MPa | 1 grade |
| Embodiment 5 | 0.09MPa | 1 grade |
| Embodiment 6 | 0.08MPa | 1 grade |
| Embodiment 7 | 0.07MPa | 1 grade |
| Embodiment 8 | 0.08MPa | 1 grade |
| Embodiment 9 | 0.18MPa | 3 grades |
In table 1: the numerical value of stain resistant grade is bigger, and it is more bad to represent stain resistance.
Various embodiments of the present invention are described above, above description is exemplary, and non-exclusive, and
It is not limited to disclosed each embodiment.Without departing from the scope and spirit of illustrated each embodiment, for this skill
Many modifications and changes are obvious for the those of ordinary skill in art field.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of stain resistant insulation and decoration integrated plate, which is characterized in that the stain resistant insulation and decoration integrated plate successively includes:
Screed, enhancement layer, binding sand pulp layer, insulating layer, adhesive layer, anchoring panel layer, interface processing layer, finish coat and stain resistant
Layer.
2. stain resistant insulation and decoration integrated plate according to claim 1, wherein the anchoring panel layer is band hangnail anchor
Gu panel layer；
The multiple hangnail anchoring pieces for including: panel layer with hangnail anchoring panel layer and being arranged on the panel layer.
3. stain resistant insulation and decoration integrated plate according to claim 2, wherein the material with hangnail anchoring panel layer
Matter is at least one of metal material, plastic-aluminum material, PVC, PP and PU.
4. stain resistant insulation and decoration integrated plate according to claim 1, wherein the screed material therefor is polymerization
Object modified cement mortar；
Preferably, in terms of mass fraction, the polymer-modified cement mortar include: 30-40 parts of cement, 40-50 parts of quartz sand,
5-10 parts of flyash, 5-10 parts of metakaolin, 2-3 parts of EVA rubber powder, 0.5-1 parts of cellulose ether, 0.3-0.6 parts of water-reducing agent, defoaming
0.6-1.2 parts and lignocellulosic 0.5-1.3 parts of agent.
5. stain resistant insulation and decoration integrated plate according to claim 1, wherein the binding sand pulp layer material therefor is
Cement base adhesive；
Preferably, in terms of mass fraction, the cement base adhesive includes: 35-40 parts of cement, 40-45 parts of quartz sand, flyash
5-10 parts, 5-10 parts of silicon ash, 3-4 parts of polymer emulsion, 0.5-1 parts of cellulose ether, 0.5-1.3 parts of lignocellulosic, thick-slurry type
1-3 parts of defoaming agent；
The polymer emulsion is preferably styrene-acrylic emulsion；The thick-slurry type defoaming agent is preferably organosilicon thick-slurry type defoaming agent.
6. stain resistant insulation and decoration integrated plate according to claim 1, wherein the stain resistant layer material therefor is to change
Property polymer emulsion；
In terms of mass fraction, the modified polymer emulsion includes: 60-70 parts of carrier emulsion, nanoscale paraffin wax emulsions 10-20
Part, 1-2 parts of cellulose ether, 5-10 parts of coalescing agent, 3-4 parts of solvent, 0.1-0.3 parts of multifunctional assistant, thickener 0.1-0.5
Part, 0.2-0.5 parts of fungicide, 0.5-1 parts of defoaming agent and 0.2-0.5 parts of mould inhibitor.
7. stain resistant insulation and decoration integrated plate according to claim 6, wherein the carrier emulsion is polyaminoester emulsion
And/or organosilicon-modified acrylic emulsion；The coalescing agent is fatty alcohol；The solvent is ethylene glycol or glycerine；It is described
Multifunctional assistant is ten diester.
8. stain resistant insulation and decoration integrated plate according to claim 1, wherein the enhancement layer is alkaline-resisting grid cloth
Layer；The grammes per square metre of alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth used in the alkaline-resisting scrim layer is 100-200g/m2, aperture is 6*6mm or 8*
8mm；
The material of the insulating layer is rock wool, and the bulk density of the rock wool is 100~140kg/m3；The rock wool is preferably vertical hair rock
Cotton；
Adhesive used in the adhesive layer is polymer adhesive；The polymer adhesive is epoxy resin adhesive, poly- ammonia
At least one of ester adhesive, phenolic resin adhesive and acrylic resin adhesive.
9. stain resistant insulation and decoration integrated plate according to claim 1, wherein the material of the interface processing layer is rubber
At least one of glue modified epoxy, bisphenol A modified polyurethane and SBR modified acrylic resin；
Ornament materials used in the finish coat be texture coating, lacquer, water-in-water multicolor coating and flexible face brick in extremely
Few one kind.
10. the preparation method of stain resistant insulation and decoration integrated plate described in any one of claim 1-9, feature exist
In the preparation method includes:
(1) in the band anchoring piece one side coating adhesive of the anchoring panel layer, adhesive layer is formed；
(2) aperture of the insulating layer with aperture is passed through anchoring piece to contact with the adhesive layer, is compacted, form insulating layer；
(3) adhesive mortar is coated in the insulation layer surface, forms binding sand pulp layer；
(4) reinforcing material is set on binding sand pulp layer upper berth, forms enhancement layer；
(5) mortar is coated on the enhancement layer, forms screed；
(6) interface processing layer is formed without anchoring piece one side coating interface treating agent in the anchoring panel layer；
(7) ornament materials is coated on the interface processing layer, forms finish coat；
(8) stain resistant material is coated on the finish coat, forms stain resistant layer.
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Cited By (1)
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| CN111169115A (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-05-19 | 曲阳县凯鑫园林雕塑有限公司 | Decoration and heat preservation integrated exterior wall cladding |
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