CN109716998A - A kind of cultural method of agaricus bisporus - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of agaricus bisporus Download PDFInfo
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- CN109716998A CN109716998A CN201711040527.7A CN201711040527A CN109716998A CN 109716998 A CN109716998 A CN 109716998A CN 201711040527 A CN201711040527 A CN 201711040527A CN 109716998 A CN109716998 A CN 109716998A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of cultural methods of agaricus bisporus, including by domestomycetes mushroom bran by crushing, and after the screen filtration for passing through aperture 10cm~15cm, obtain mushroom bran particle；The mushroom bran particle and the base-material of pre-configuration are mixed, preparation obtains mushroom compost；The mushroom compost that configuration is obtained carries out high-temperature sterilization；It will be inoculated with after the mushroom compost for completing high-temperature sterilization cooling；The mushroom compost for completing inoculation is subjected to cultivation and plastotype, obtains the culturing raw material for cultivating agaricus bisporus；The temperature of culturing raw material is maintained at 20~22 DEG C, gas concentration lwevel is 0.5~1.1%, and mushroom mycelium sent out full charge layer between 13~15 days；Earthing is carried out in culturing raw material, the cover soil material of use is turfy soil.The present invention replaces fermenting and producing with clinker production, by the way that mushroom compost is carried out high-temperature sterilization under the high temperature conditions, the miscellaneous bacteria and pest in mushroom compost are killed, mushroom compost surface structure is softened, so that obtained culturing raw material is easy to be colonized and grown by mushroom.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultural methods of agaricus bisporus, belong to planting edible mushroom technical field.
Background technique
Refer to that fructification is very large, gill fungus bacterium (macro fungi) that can be edible with bacterium, is commonly referred to as mushroom.Chinese known food
Have more than 350 kinds with bacterium, common are: mushroom, straw mushroom, mushroom, agaric, tremella, hedgehog hydnum, dictyophora phalloidea, Trichotoma matsutake, dried mushroom, russule and
Bolete etc..Edible fungus culturing is rapidly sent out as a project of having got rich that investment is small, the period is short, quick in China
Exhibition, once once supply falls short of demand for edible fungus, and selling price is high.Mushroom industry is an item collection economic benefit, ecological benefits and society
For meeting benefit in the short, adaptable and fast rural economic development project of one, edible mushroom is a kind of organic, nutrition, health care green food again.
When being produced using current cultural method, edible mushroom infects vulnerable to miscellaneous bacteria, and complex procedures and cumbersome, the hardly possible in management
It spends big, at high cost.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: in view of the drawbacks of the prior art, a kind of cultural method of mushroom is proposed, this method is raw
Produce high-efficient, miscellaneous bacteria infection rate is low, and the edible mushroom of output is best in quality.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: a kind of cultural method of agaricus bisporus includes the following steps:
Step 1: by domestomycetes mushroom bran by crushing, and after the screen filtration for passing through aperture 10cm~15cm, it is broken to obtain mushroom bran
Material；
Step 2: the mushroom bran particle and the base-material of pre-configuration are mixed, preparation obtains mushroom compost；
Step 3: the mushroom compost that configuration is obtained carries out high-temperature sterilization；
Step 4: by being inoculated with after the mushroom compost for completing high-temperature sterilization cooling；
Step 5: the mushroom compost for completing inoculation is carried out cultivation and plastotype, obtain former for the cultivation of cultivating agaricus bisporus
Material；
Step 6: the temperature of culturing raw material is maintained at 20~22 DEG C, gas concentration lwevel is 0.5~1.1%, mushroom mycelium
Full charge layer is sent out between 13~15 days；
Step 7: carrying out earthing in culturing raw material, the cover soil material of use is turfy soil；
Step 8: before bacterium germination to mycelia appears in earthing surface, should not ventilation, if mycelia reach earthing surface 30~
60%, it sufficiently to spray water, second day progress mycelium stimulation smashes the earthing being hardened, and re-forms crumb structure, maintains 24~27 DEG C one
Mushroom bed tempertaure, is reduced to 17 DEG C, divulged information simultaneously by it, gas concentration lwevel be reduced to 0.1% hereinafter, using low-temperature treatment and
Ventilation promotes fruiting, and the indoor circulated air of fruiting needs to be pre-adjusted humidity.
In the present invention: the base-material in the step 2 is made of by mass percentage following raw material: salix monogolica sawdust:
72.62%, wheat bran: 11.55%, corn flour: 5.22%, dregs of beans: 8.61%, gypsum: 2%.
In the present invention: sterilizing 5 under the conditions of the temperature that the temperature of step 3 high temperature sterilizing is 100 DEG C~120 DEG C
A hour.
In the present invention: contain organic fertilizer in the turfy soil in the step 7, the organic fertilizer include 40% stalk,
30% waste residue of Chinese herbs and 30% peat composed of rotten mosses are fermented 10 days with aerobic Actinomycetes species liquid, and gross weight is added less than 10% in re-dry to moisture
Organic fertilizer is made in the amino acid of amount 2%.
After adopting the above technical scheme, the invention has the benefit that
1. the present invention replaces fermenting and producing with clinker production, by the way that mushroom compost is carried out high-temperature sterilization under the high temperature conditions,
The miscellaneous bacteria and pest in mushroom compost are killed, mushroom compost surface structure is softened, so that obtained culturing raw material is easy quilt
Mushroom is colonized and grows；
2. the content of cellulose in cultural method of the invention is high, content of lignin is relatively low, is conducive to the decomposition of edible mushroom
It utilizes, the edible mushroom yield of cultivation is high, and quality is good；The age of tree of selection salix monogolica is usually no more than 5 years, and the branch ability of salix monogolica
By force.Therefore, the crude protein content of raw material is relatively high compared with weed tree sawdust；Pollution-free, non agricultural chemical residuum, content of beary metal is low,
It can be used for the production of organic edible mushroom；Preparing process is simple, strong operability.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method of agaricus bisporus, includes the following steps:
Step 1: by domestomycetes mushroom bran by crushing, and after the screen filtration for passing through aperture 10cm~15cm, it is broken to obtain mushroom bran
Material；
Step 2: the mushroom bran particle and the base-material of pre-configuration are mixed, preparation obtains mushroom compost；The base-material by with
Lower raw material forms by mass percentage: salix monogolica sawdust: 72.62%, wheat bran: and 11.55%, corn flour: 5.22%, dregs of beans: 8.61%, it is raw
Gypsum: 2%；
Step 3: the mushroom compost that configuration is obtained carries out high-temperature sterilization, the temperature of the high-temperature sterilization is 100 DEG C~120
DEG C temperature under the conditions of sterilize 5 hours；
Step 4: by being inoculated with after the mushroom compost for completing high-temperature sterilization cooling；
Step 5: the mushroom compost for completing inoculation is carried out cultivation and plastotype, obtain former for the cultivation of cultivating agaricus bisporus
Material；
Step 6: the temperature of culturing raw material is maintained at 20~22 DEG C, gas concentration lwevel is 0.5~1.1%, mushroom mycelium
Full charge layer is sent out between 13~15 days；
Step 7: carrying out earthing in culturing raw material, the cover soil material of use is turfy soil；Containing organic in the turfy soil
Fertilizer, the organic fertilizer include 40% stalk, 30% waste residue of Chinese herbs and 30% peat composed of rotten mosses, are fermented 10 days with aerobic Actinomycetes species liquid, then
To moisture less than 10%, organic fertilizer is made in the amino acid that total weight 2% is added for drying；
Step 8: before bacterium germination to mycelia appears in earthing surface, should not ventilation, if mycelia reach earthing surface 30~
60%, it sufficiently to spray water, second day progress mycelium stimulation smashes the earthing being hardened, and re-forms crumb structure, maintains 24~27 DEG C one
Mushroom bed tempertaure, is reduced to 17 DEG C, divulged information simultaneously by it, gas concentration lwevel be reduced to 0.1% hereinafter, using low-temperature treatment and
Ventilation promotes fruiting, and the indoor circulated air of fruiting needs to be pre-adjusted humidity.
Above specific embodiments of the present invention have been described, but the present invention is not limited to above description.For this
For the technical staff in field, the equal modification and substitution of any pair of the technical program are all within the scope of the invention.Cause
This, made equal transformation and modification, should all cover in the scope of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of cultural method of mushroom, characterized by the following steps:
Step 1: by domestomycetes mushroom bran by crushing, and after the screen filtration for passing through aperture 10cm~15cm, it is broken to obtain mushroom bran
Material；
Step 2: the mushroom bran particle and the base-material of pre-configuration are mixed, preparation obtains mushroom compost；
Step 3: the mushroom compost that configuration is obtained carries out high-temperature sterilization；
Step 4: by being inoculated with after the mushroom compost for completing high-temperature sterilization cooling；
Step 5: the mushroom compost for completing inoculation is carried out cultivation and plastotype, obtain former for the cultivation of cultivating agaricus bisporus
Material；
Step 6: the temperature of culturing raw material is maintained at 20~22 DEG C, gas concentration lwevel is 0.5~1.1%, mushroom mycelium
Full charge layer is sent out between 13~15 days；
Step 7: carrying out earthing in culturing raw material, the cover soil material of use is turfy soil；
Step 8: before bacterium germination to mycelia appears in earthing surface, should not ventilation, if mycelia reach earthing surface 30~
60%, it sufficiently to spray water, second day progress mycelium stimulation smashes the earthing being hardened, and re-forms crumb structure, maintains 24~27 DEG C one
Mushroom bed tempertaure, is reduced to 17 DEG C, divulged information simultaneously by it, gas concentration lwevel be reduced to 0.1% hereinafter, using low-temperature treatment and
Ventilation promotes fruiting, and the indoor circulated air of fruiting needs to be pre-adjusted humidity.
2. a kind of cultural method of agaricus bisporus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: base-material in the step 2 by
Following raw material forms by mass percentage: salix monogolica sawdust: 72.62%, wheat bran: and 11.55%, corn flour: 5.22%, dregs of beans: 8.61%,
Gypsum: 2%.
3. a kind of cultural method of agaricus bisporus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step 3 high temperature sterilizing
Temperature be to sterilize 5 hours under the conditions of 100 DEG C~120 DEG C of temperature.
4. a kind of cultural method of agaricus bisporus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the turfy soil in the step 7
In contain organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer includes 40% stalk, 30% waste residue of Chinese herbs and 30% peat composed of rotten mosses, with aerobic Actinomycetes species liquid
Fermentation 10 days, for re-dry to moisture less than 10%, organic fertilizer is made in the amino acid that total weight 2% is added.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711040527.7A CN109716998A (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | A kind of cultural method of agaricus bisporus |
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| CN201711040527.7A CN109716998A (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | A kind of cultural method of agaricus bisporus |
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| CN109716998A true CN109716998A (en) | 2019-05-07 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113692917A (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2021-11-26 | 王以军 | Bag type cultivation method for culturing agaricus bisporus liquid strain clinker |
-
2017
- 2017-10-31 CN CN201711040527.7A patent/CN109716998A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113692917A (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2021-11-26 | 王以军 | Bag type cultivation method for culturing agaricus bisporus liquid strain clinker |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190507 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |