CN109704862A - The method of organic breeding based on the fermentation of skin slag - Google Patents
The method of organic breeding based on the fermentation of skin slag Download PDFInfo
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- CN109704862A CN109704862A CN201910115414.1A CN201910115414A CN109704862A CN 109704862 A CN109704862 A CN 109704862A CN 201910115414 A CN201910115414 A CN 201910115414A CN 109704862 A CN109704862 A CN 109704862A
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- fermentation
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- skin slag
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
It is of the invention that a kind of method of organic breeding based on the fermentation of skin slag is provided, comprising the following steps: 1) skin slag ferment, 2) adjust Ph value, the 3) preparation of seedling medium, 4) seeding and seedling raising.By the present invention in that citrus peel residue is fermented with the organic matters auxiliary material such as common agricultural crop straw, and carry out being mixed to form seedling medium using common vegetable garden soil, coarse grain river sand, physical property is good, water suction is ventilative, production cost is low, and emergence rate is high, effectively prevents the secondary pollution to environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural seedling-raising, in particular to the method for the organic breeding based on the fermentation of skin slag.
Background technique
China is the big Orange Producing state of the first in the world, and citrus can generate a large amount of orange peel, mandarin orange during producing fruit juice
Solubility sugar rich in, pectin, crude fibre, vitamin, amino acid, the nutritional ingredients such as minerals in orange peel.With mandarin orange
The processing problem of the development of tangerine processing industry, citrus peel residue is increasingly prominent, has carried out largely to the resource utilization of skin slag both at home and abroad
Research.The Citrus processions big country such as the U.S., Brazil mainly makees feed using drying, and domestic citrus peel residue is only a small amount of for extracting
The ingredients such as pectin, there are also minute quantities to be directly used as ox feed or other purposes, and most citrus peel residues still use sanitary landfills
Mode is handled, and landfill yard sewage is more, distributes stench, not only waste of resource, but also land occupation, environmental pollution is serious, becomes resistance
The big obstacle for hindering China's Citrus procession industry to develop.As it can be seen that efficiently used to citrus peel residue, study a kind of citrus peel residue without
The method of evilization processing seems particularly necessary.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of methods of organic breeding based on the fermentation of skin slag, carry out nothing to citrus peel residue
Evilization processing, avoids the secondary pollution caused by environment.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A method of the organic breeding based on the fermentation of skin slag, comprising the following steps:
1) skin slag ferments
Citrus peel residue is crushed to 3~10mm of granularity, the resistance to height of organic matter auxiliary material, citrus peel residue quality 0.5~1% is added
Warm strain carries out 1~3 day formation organic matter of fermentation, stirs when the temperature of mixture reaches 60 DEG C primary；
2) Ph value is adjusted
The organic matter after fermentation is adjusted into pH value to Ph=5.0~7.0, is then dried 1~3 day；
3) preparation of seedling medium
The organic matter, vegetable garden soil, coarse grain river sand that regulate pH value are uniformly mixed according to the ratio of 1:1:1, so
The preparation for completing seedling medium in closed 25~35 days is covered with film afterwards；
4) seeding and seedling raising
Nursery can be carried out through sunning after 100 DEG C of moise-heat sterilizations to the seedling medium prepared.
Further, the organic matter auxiliary material is one or more of turf, agricultural crop straw, bark, sawdust.
Further, step 1) needs not timing sprinkling moisture to protect the moisture content of mixture in skin slag fermentation process
It holds 40~60%.
Further, the high temperature resistant strain is the mixed of black-koji mould, bacillus subtilis, trichoderma viride and saccharomycete
Close object.
Further, the organic matter acid is adjusted in step 2) using calcium magnesium phosphate, quick lime or calcium superphosphate, sulphur
Alkalinity.
Further, acid-base property is adjusted using calcium magnesium phosphate or quick lime when the organic matter peracid, had when described
Acid-base property is adjusted using calcium superphosphate or sulphur when machine matter crosses alkali.
Further, the organic matter for regulating pH value is dried to moisture content 20~30% in step 2).
Further, the organic matter in step 3) after mixing, vegetable garden soil, coarse grain river sand mixture are covered with film
It covers closed 30 days.
Further, sieve is sieved through to seedling medium 0.5cm*0.5cm iron before disinfection in step 4).
Further, disinfecting time is 55~65 minutes in step 4).
A kind of method of the organic breeding based on the fermentation of skin slag of the present invention has below compared with prior art beneficial to skill
Art effect: the present invention makes the abundant fermentative degradation of citrus peel residue, and the organic matter base that a kind of physical property is good, water suction is ventilative is made
Matter, raw materials are common raw material, and production cost is low, with short production cycle, and matrix nutrition is balanced, and emergence rate is high, to citrus
Skin slag carries out harmless treatment, avoids the secondary pollution caused by environment, has good economic and social benefit.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described below by specific embodiment.
Embodiment one:
1) skin slag ferments
Citrus peel residue is crushed to granularity 5mm, the black-koji mould, withered of organic matter auxiliary material, citrus peel residue quality 0.8% is added
Careless bacillus, trichoderma viride and saccharomycete mixture, carry out fermentation 48h formed organic matter, when the temperature of mixture reaches
It is stirred when to 60 DEG C primary；Wherein organic matter auxiliary material is the mixture of corn stover, beans stalk and bark.
2) Ph value is adjusted
The organic matter after fermentation is adjusted to Ph=7.0 by pH value using calcium magnesium phosphate or calcium superphosphate, is then dried in the air
Moisture content is shone into organic matter 25%.
3) preparation of seedling medium
The organic matter for regulating pH value, vegetable garden soil, coarse grain river sand are uniformly mixed according to the ratio of 1:1:1, then used
Film covers the preparation for completing seedling medium in closed 30 days.
4) seeding and seedling raising
The seedling medium prepared 0.5cm*0.5cm iron is sieved through after sieve in 100 DEG C of moise-heat sterilizations after sixty minutes through drying in the air
Solarization can carry out nursery.
Embodiment two:
1) skin slag ferments
Citrus peel residue is crushed to granularity 3mm, the black-koji mould, withered of organic matter auxiliary material, citrus peel residue quality 0.5% is added
Careless bacillus, trichoderma viride and saccharomycete mixture, carry out fermentation 72h formed organic matter, when the temperature of mixture reaches
It is stirred when to 60 DEG C primary；Wherein organic matter auxiliary material is the mixture of rice straw, turf and sawdust.
2) Ph value is adjusted
The organic matter after fermentation is adjusted to Ph=6.0 by pH value using quick lime or sulphur, is then dried to having
Moisture content is 30% in machine matter.
3) preparation of seedling medium
The organic matter for regulating pH value, vegetable garden soil, coarse grain river sand are uniformly mixed according to the ratio of 1:1:1, then used
Film covers the preparation for completing seedling medium in closed 35 days.
4) seeding and seedling raising
The seedling medium prepared 0.5cm*0.5cm iron is sieved through after sieve at 100 DEG C after moise-heat sterilization 55 minutes through drying in the air
Solarization can carry out nursery.
Embodiment three:
1) skin slag ferments
Citrus peel residue is crushed to granularity 10mm, be added organic matter auxiliary material, citrus peel residue quality 1.0% black-koji mould,
Bacillus subtilis, trichoderma viride and saccharomycete mixture, fermented and form organic matter for 24 hours, when the temperature of mixture
It is stirred when reaching 60 DEG C primary；Wherein organic matter auxiliary material is the mixture of corn stover, bark and sawdust.
2) Ph value is adjusted
The organic matter after fermentation is adjusted to Ph=5.2 by pH value using calcium magnesium phosphate or sulphur, then dry to
Moisture content is 20% in organic matter.
3) preparation of seedling medium
The organic matter for regulating pH value, vegetable garden soil, coarse grain river sand are uniformly mixed according to the ratio of 1:1:1, then used
Film covers the preparation for completing seedling medium in closed 25 days.
4) seeding and seedling raising
Nursery can be carried out through sunning after moise-heat sterilization 65 minutes at 100 DEG C to the seedling medium prepared.
Example IV:
1) skin slag ferments
Citrus peel residue is crushed to granularity 8mm, the black-koji mould, withered of organic matter auxiliary material, citrus peel residue quality 0.7% is added
Careless bacillus, trichoderma viride and saccharomycete mixture, carry out fermentation 60h formed organic matter, when the temperature of mixture reaches
It is stirred when to 60 DEG C primary；Wherein organic matter auxiliary material is the mixture of rice straw and bark.
2) Ph value is adjusted
The organic matter after fermentation is adjusted to Ph=6.5 by pH value using quick lime or calcium superphosphate, is then dried
Into organic matter, moisture content is 28%.
3) preparation of seedling medium
The organic matter for regulating pH value, vegetable garden soil, coarse grain river sand are uniformly mixed according to the ratio of 1:1:1, then used
Film covers the preparation for completing seedling medium in closed 28 days.
4) seeding and seedling raising
The seedling medium prepared 0.5cm*0.5cm iron is sieved through after sieve in 100 DEG C of moise-heat sterilizations after sixty minutes through drying in the air
Solarization can carry out nursery.
Embodiment five:
1) skin slag ferments
Citrus peel residue is crushed to granularity 6mm, the black-koji mould, withered of organic matter auxiliary material, citrus peel residue quality 0.8% is added
Careless bacillus, trichoderma viride and saccharomycete mixture, carry out fermentation 50h formed organic matter, when the temperature of mixture reaches
It is stirred when to 60 DEG C primary；Wherein organic matter auxiliary material is the mixture of corn stover, beans stalk and bark.
2) Ph value is adjusted
The organic matter after fermentation is adjusted to Ph=7.0 by pH value using calcium magnesium phosphate or calcium superphosphate, is then dried in the air
Moisture content is shone into organic matter 28%.
3) preparation of seedling medium
The organic matter for regulating pH value, vegetable garden soil, coarse grain river sand are uniformly mixed according to the ratio of 1:1:1, then used
Film covers the preparation for completing seedling medium in closed 30 days.
4) seeding and seedling raising
Nursery can be carried out through sunning after moise-heat sterilization 58 minutes at 100 DEG C to the seedling medium prepared.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, for those skilled in the art
For member, any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention is all contained in this hair
Within bright protection scope.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method of the organic breeding based on the fermentation of skin slag, which comprises the following steps:
1) skin slag ferments
Citrus peel residue is crushed to 3~10mm of granularity, the high temperature resistant bacterium of organic matter auxiliary material, citrus peel residue quality 0.5~1% is added
Kind, 1~3 day formation organic matter of fermentation is carried out, is stirred when the temperature of mixture reaches 60 DEG C primary；
2) Ph value is adjusted
The organic matter after fermentation is adjusted into pH value to Ph=5.0~7.0, is then dried 1~3 day；
3) preparation of seedling medium
The organic matter, vegetable garden soil, coarse grain river sand that regulate pH value are uniformly mixed according to the ratio of 1:1:1, then used
Film covers the preparation for completing seedling medium in closed 25~35 days；
4) seeding and seedling raising
Nursery can be carried out through sunning after 100 DEG C of moise-heat sterilizations to the seedling medium prepared.
2. a kind of method of the organic breeding based on the fermentation of skin slag as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the organic matter
Auxiliary material is one or more of turf, agricultural crop straw, bark, sawdust.
3. a kind of method of the organic breeding based on the fermentation of skin slag as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: step 1) is in skin
Need not timing sprinkling moisture that the moisture content of mixture is made to be maintained at 40~60% in slag fermentation process.
4. a kind of method of the organic breeding based on the fermentation of skin slag as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the high temperature resistant
Strain is the mixture of black-koji mould, bacillus subtilis, trichoderma viride and saccharomycete.
5. a kind of method of the organic breeding based on the fermentation of skin slag as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: adopted in step 2)
The organic matter acid-base property is adjusted with calcium magnesium phosphate, quick lime or calcium superphosphate, sulphur.
6. a kind of method of the organic breeding based on the fermentation of skin slag as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: when described organic
Acid-base property is adjusted using calcium magnesium phosphate or quick lime when matter peracid, calcium superphosphate or sulphur are used when the organic matter crosses alkali
To adjust acid-base property.
7. a kind of method of the organic breeding based on the fermentation of skin slag as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: will in step 2)
The organic matter for regulating pH value is dried to moisture content 20~30%.
8. a kind of method of the organic breeding based on the fermentation of skin slag as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: mixed in step 3)
The organic matter, vegetable garden soil, coarse grain river sand mixture after closing uniformly are covered closed 30 days with film.
9. a kind of method of the organic breeding based on the fermentation of skin slag as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: disappear in step 4)
Sieve is sieved through to seedling medium 0.5cm*0.5cm iron before poison.
10. a kind of method of the organic breeding based on the fermentation of skin slag as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step 4)
Disinfecting time is 55~65 minutes.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910115414.1A CN109704862A (en) | 2019-02-13 | 2019-02-13 | The method of organic breeding based on the fermentation of skin slag |
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| CN201910115414.1A CN109704862A (en) | 2019-02-13 | 2019-02-13 | The method of organic breeding based on the fermentation of skin slag |
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| CN109704862A true CN109704862A (en) | 2019-05-03 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114698528A (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2022-07-05 | 嘉兴学院 | Pectin composite matrix and preparation method and application thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003230873A (en) * | 2001-12-08 | 2003-08-19 | Susumu Yamamoto | Method and apparatus for treating organic waste |
| CN102887791A (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2013-01-23 | 中国农业科学院柑桔研究所 | Method for preparing citrus container nursery nutrition soil |
| CN103819282A (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2014-05-28 | 重庆圣沛农业科技有限公司 | Orange peel dregs seedling raising substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN104892281A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-09-09 | 金烜伊 | Production technology of organic orange dreg fertilizer |
| CN105001007A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-10-28 | 中国科学院重庆绿色智能技术研究院 | Method for manufacturing organic fertilizer with orange peels and municipal sludge as main raw materials and organic fertilizer |
-
2019
- 2019-02-13 CN CN201910115414.1A patent/CN109704862A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003230873A (en) * | 2001-12-08 | 2003-08-19 | Susumu Yamamoto | Method and apparatus for treating organic waste |
| CN102887791A (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2013-01-23 | 中国农业科学院柑桔研究所 | Method for preparing citrus container nursery nutrition soil |
| CN103819282A (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2014-05-28 | 重庆圣沛农业科技有限公司 | Orange peel dregs seedling raising substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN104892281A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-09-09 | 金烜伊 | Production technology of organic orange dreg fertilizer |
| CN105001007A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-10-28 | 中国科学院重庆绿色智能技术研究院 | Method for manufacturing organic fertilizer with orange peels and municipal sludge as main raw materials and organic fertilizer |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114698528A (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2022-07-05 | 嘉兴学院 | Pectin composite matrix and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN114698528B (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2024-01-12 | 嘉兴学院 | Pectin composite matrix and preparation method and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20190503 |
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